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authorOlly Betts <olly@survex.com>2014-02-23 18:05:50 +1300
committerOlly Betts <olly@survex.com>2014-02-23 18:24:51 +1300
commit34c97ffdbd528f4c53873ccc8f60238579c2a22d (patch)
tree9a4de3f3c7bfcf424fb5ddc5a00c02b081b11aec /Examples/python
parent2f3bf144c685585dab7d4d8ae1ae805dda0edab8 (diff)
downloadswig-34c97ffdbd528f4c53873ccc8f60238579c2a22d.tar.gz
Improve the class example for several languages.
Fix numerous inaccuracies in index.html (where it exists) and eliminate unnecessary differences between the example code being wrapped.
Diffstat (limited to 'Examples/python')
-rw-r--r--Examples/python/class/example.cxx10
-rw-r--r--Examples/python/class/example.h25
-rw-r--r--Examples/python/class/index.html87
-rw-r--r--Examples/python/class/runme.py4
4 files changed, 31 insertions, 95 deletions
diff --git a/Examples/python/class/example.cxx b/Examples/python/class/example.cxx
index 1e8e203dd..046304519 100644
--- a/Examples/python/class/example.cxx
+++ b/Examples/python/class/example.cxx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* File : example.c */
+/* File : example.cxx */
#include "example.h"
#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
@@ -11,18 +11,18 @@ void Shape::move(double dx, double dy) {
int Shape::nshapes = 0;
-double Circle::area(void) {
+double Circle::area() {
return M_PI*radius*radius;
}
-double Circle::perimeter(void) {
+double Circle::perimeter() {
return 2*M_PI*radius;
}
-double Square::area(void) {
+double Square::area() {
return width*width;
}
-double Square::perimeter(void) {
+double Square::perimeter() {
return 4*width;
}
diff --git a/Examples/python/class/example.h b/Examples/python/class/example.h
index 46d901361..0dff185b2 100644
--- a/Examples/python/class/example.h
+++ b/Examples/python/class/example.h
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ public:
}
virtual ~Shape() {
nshapes--;
- };
- double x, y;
+ }
+ double x, y;
void move(double dx, double dy);
- virtual double area(void) = 0;
- virtual double perimeter(void) = 0;
+ virtual double area() = 0;
+ virtual double perimeter() = 0;
static int nshapes;
};
@@ -19,21 +19,16 @@ class Circle : public Shape {
private:
double radius;
public:
- Circle(double r) : radius(r) { };
- virtual double area(void);
- virtual double perimeter(void);
+ Circle(double r) : radius(r) { }
+ virtual double area();
+ virtual double perimeter();
};
class Square : public Shape {
private:
double width;
public:
- Square(double w) : width(w) { };
- virtual double area(void);
- virtual double perimeter(void);
+ Square(double w) : width(w) { }
+ virtual double area();
+ virtual double perimeter();
};
-
-
-
-
-
diff --git a/Examples/python/class/index.html b/Examples/python/class/index.html
index 12c5eded1..2e1baa395 100644
--- a/Examples/python/class/index.html
+++ b/Examples/python/class/index.html
@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@
<H2>Wrapping a simple C++ class</H2>
<p>
-This example illustrates the most primitive form of C++ class wrapping performed
-by SWIG. In this case, C++ classes are simply transformed into a collection of
-C-style functions that provide access to class members.
+This example illustrates wrapping a simple C++ class to give a Python class.
<h2>The C++ Code</h2>
@@ -32,8 +30,8 @@ public:
}
virtual ~Shape() {
nshapes--;
- };
- double x, y;
+ }
+ double x, y;
void move(double dx, double dy);
virtual double area() = 0;
virtual double perimeter() = 0;
@@ -44,7 +42,7 @@ class Circle : public Shape {
private:
double radius;
public:
- Circle(double r) : radius(r) { };
+ Circle(double r) : radius(r) { }
virtual double area();
virtual double perimeter();
};
@@ -53,7 +51,7 @@ class Square : public Shape {
private:
double width;
public:
- Square(double w) : width(w) { };
+ Square(double w) : width(w) { }
virtual double area();
virtual double perimeter();
};
@@ -102,52 +100,35 @@ c = example.new_Circle(10.0)
</blockquote>
<p>
-<li>To access member data, a pair of accessor functions are used.
+<li>Member variables of the C++ class are wrapped as attributes of the Python class.
For example:
<blockquote>
<pre>
-example.Shape_x_set(c,15) # Set member data
-x = example.Shape_x_get(c) # Get member data
+c.x = 15 # Set member data
+x = c.x # Get member data
</pre>
</blockquote>
-Note: when accessing member data, the name of the class in which
-the member data was must be used. In this case, <tt>Shape_x_get()</tt>
-and <tt>Shape_x_set()</tt> are used since 'x' was defined in Shape.
-
<p>
-<li>To invoke a member function, you simply do this
+<li>Member function are invoked as you would expect:
<blockquote>
<pre>
-print "The area is ", example.Shape_area(c)
+print "The area is ", c.area()
</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>
-<li>Type checking knows about the inheritance structure of C++. For example:
+<li>To invoke a destructor, simply call <code>del</code> on the object:
<blockquote>
<pre>
-example.Shape_area(c) # Works (c is a Shape)
-example.Circle_area(c) # Works (c is a Circle)
-example.Square_area(c) # Fails (c is definitely not a Square)
+del c # Deletes a shape
</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>
-<li>To invoke a destructor, simply do this
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>
-example.delete_Shape(c) # Deletes a shape
-</pre>
-</blockquote>
-
-(Note: destructors are currently not inherited. This might change later).
-
-<p>
<li>Static member variables are wrapped as C global variables. For example:
<blockquote>
@@ -162,52 +143,12 @@ example.cvar.Shapes_nshapes = 13 # Set a static data member
<h2>General Comments</h2>
<ul>
-<li>This low-level interface is not the only way to handle C++ code.
-Proxy classes provide a much higher-level interface.
-
-<p>
-<li>SWIG *does* know how to properly perform upcasting of objects in
+<li>SWIG <b>does</b> know how to properly perform upcasting of objects in
an inheritance hierarchy (including multiple inheritance). Therefore
it is perfectly safe to pass an object of a derived class to any
function involving a base class.
-<p>
-<li>A wide variety of C++ features are not currently supported by SWIG. Here is the
-short and incomplete list:
-
-<p>
-<ul>
-<li>Overloaded methods and functions. SWIG wrappers don't know how to resolve name
-conflicts so you must give an alternative name to any overloaded method name using the
-%name directive like this:
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>
-void foo(int a);
-%name(foo2) void foo(double a, double b);
-</pre>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<li>Overloaded operators. Not supported at all. The only workaround for this is
-to write a helper function. For example:
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>
-%inline %{
- Vector *vector_add(Vector *a, Vector *b) {
- ... whatever ...
- }
-%}
-</pre>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<li>Namespaces. Not supported at all. Won't be supported until SWIG2.0 (if at all).
-
-<p>
-<li>Dave's snide remark: Like a large bottle of strong Tequilla, it's better to
-use C++ in moderation.
+<li>C++ Namespaces - %nspace isn't yet supported for Python.
</ul>
diff --git a/Examples/python/class/runme.py b/Examples/python/class/runme.py
index f1272ae81..8f4f27eb9 100644
--- a/Examples/python/class/runme.py
+++ b/Examples/python/class/runme.py
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ for o in [c,s]:
print " ", o
print " area = ", o.area()
print " perimeter = ", o.perimeter()
+# prevent o from holding a reference to the last object looked at
+o = None
print "\nGuess I'll clean up now"
@@ -45,7 +47,5 @@ print "\nGuess I'll clean up now"
del c
del s
-s = 3
print example.cvar.Shape_nshapes,"shapes remain"
print "Goodbye"
-