path: root/src/libs/utils/elfreader.cpp

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#include "elfreader.h"
#include "qtcassert.h"

#include <QFile>
#include <QLibrary>
#include <QDebug>

namespace Utils {

typedef quint16  qelfhalf_t;
typedef quint32  qelfword_t;
typedef quintptr qelfoff_t;
typedef quintptr qelfaddr_t;

class RawElfSectionHeader
{
public:
    qelfword_t name;
    qelfword_t type;
    qelfoff_t  data;
    qelfoff_t  offset;
    qelfoff_t  size;
};

class ElfMapper
{
public:
    ElfMapper(const ElfReader *reader) : file(reader->m_binary) {}

    bool map()
    {
        if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
            return false;

        fdlen = file.size();
        start = file.map(0, fdlen);
        if (start == 0) {
            // Try reading the data into memory instead.
            raw = file.readAll();
            start = (uchar *)raw.constData();
            fdlen = raw.size();
        }
        return true;
    }

public:
    QFile file;
    QByteArray raw;
    uchar *start;
    quint64 fdlen;
};

template <typename T>
T get(const unsigned char *s, ElfReader::ElfEndian endian)
{
    if (endian == ElfReader::ElfBigEndian)
        return qFromBigEndian<T>(s);
    else
        return qFromLittleEndian<T>(s);
}

static void parseSectionHeader(const uchar *data, RawElfSectionHeader *sh, ElfReader::ElfEndian endian)
{
    sh->name = get<qelfword_t>(data, endian);
    data += sizeof(qelfword_t); // sh_name
    sh->type = get<qelfword_t>(data, endian);
    data += sizeof(qelfword_t); // sh_type
    data += sizeof(qelfaddr_t);  // sh_flags
    sh->data = get<qelfaddr_t>(data, endian);
    data += sizeof(qelfaddr_t); // sh_addr
    sh->offset = get<qelfoff_t>(data, endian);
    data += sizeof(qelfoff_t);  // sh_offset
    sh->size = get<qelfoff_t>(data, endian);
    data += sizeof(qelfoff_t);  // sh_size
}

ElfReader::ElfReader(const QString &binary)
    : m_binary(binary)
{
}

ElfHeaders ElfReader::readHeaders()
{
    if (m_headers.isEmpty())
        readIt();
    return m_headers;
}

ElfReader::Result ElfReader::readIt()
{
    ElfMapper mapper(this);
    if (!mapper.map())
        return Corrupt;

    const quint64 fdlen = mapper.fdlen;

    if (fdlen < 64) {
        m_errorString = QLibrary::tr("'%1' is not an ELF object (%2)")
            .arg(m_binary).arg(QLatin1String("file too small"));
        return NotElf;
    }

    const uchar *data = mapper.start;
    if (strncmp((const char *)data, "\177ELF", 4) != 0) {
        m_errorString = QLibrary::tr("'%1' is not an ELF object")
                .arg(m_binary);
        return NotElf;
    }

    // 32 or 64 bit
    if (data[4] != 1 && data[4] != 2) {
        m_errorString = QLibrary::tr("'%1' is an invalid ELF object (%2)")
            .arg(m_binary).arg(QLatin1String("odd cpu architecture"));
        return Corrupt;
    }

    // int bits = (data[4] << 5);
    // If you remove this check to read ELF objects of a different arch,
    // please make sure you modify the typedefs
    // to match the _plugin_ architecture.
    // if ((sizeof(void*) == 4 && bits != 32)
    //     || (sizeof(void*) == 8 && bits != 64)) {
    //     if (errorString)
    //         *errorString = QLibrary::tr("'%1' is an invalid ELF object (%2)")
    //         .arg(m_binary).arg(QLatin1String("wrong cpu architecture"));
    //     return Corrupt;
    // }

    // Read Endianess.
    if (data[5] == 0) {
        m_errorString = QLibrary::tr("'%1' is an invalid ELF object (%2)")
            .arg(m_binary).arg(QLatin1String("odd endianess"));
        return Corrupt;
    }
    m_endian = (data[5] == 1 ? ElfLittleEndian : ElfBigEndian);

    data += 16                  // e_ident
         +  sizeof(qelfhalf_t)  // e_type
         +  sizeof(qelfhalf_t)  // e_machine
         +  sizeof(qelfword_t)  // e_version
         +  sizeof(qelfaddr_t)  // e_entry
         +  sizeof(qelfoff_t);  // e_phoff

    qelfoff_t e_shoff = get<qelfoff_t>(data, m_endian);
    data += sizeof(qelfoff_t)    // e_shoff
         +  sizeof(qelfword_t);  // e_flags

    qelfhalf_t e_shsize = get<qelfhalf_t>(data, m_endian);

    if (e_shsize > fdlen) {
        m_errorString = QLibrary::tr("'%1' is an invalid ELF object (%2)")
            .arg(m_binary).arg(QLatin1String("unexpected e_shsize"));
        return Corrupt;
    }

    data += sizeof(qelfhalf_t)  // e_ehsize
         +  sizeof(qelfhalf_t)  // e_phentsize
         +  sizeof(qelfhalf_t); // e_phnum

    qelfhalf_t e_shentsize = get<qelfhalf_t>(data, m_endian);

    if (e_shentsize % 4) {
        m_errorString = QLibrary::tr("'%1' is an invalid ELF object (%2)")
            .arg(m_binary).arg(QLatin1String("unexpected e_shentsize"));
        return Corrupt;
    }
    data += sizeof(qelfhalf_t); // e_shentsize
    qelfhalf_t e_shnum     = get<qelfhalf_t>(data, m_endian);
    data += sizeof(qelfhalf_t); // e_shnum
    qelfhalf_t e_shtrndx   = get<qelfhalf_t>(data, m_endian);
    data += sizeof(qelfhalf_t); // e_shtrndx

    if (quint32(e_shnum * e_shentsize) > fdlen) {
        m_errorString = QLibrary::tr("'%1' is an invalid ELF object (%2)")
            .arg(m_binary)
            .arg(QLatin1String("announced %2 sections, each %3 bytes, exceed file size"))
            .arg(e_shnum).arg(e_shentsize);
        return Corrupt;
    }

    RawElfSectionHeader strtab;
    qulonglong soff = e_shoff + e_shentsize * (e_shtrndx);

    if ((soff + e_shentsize) > fdlen || soff % 4 || soff == 0) {
        m_errorString = QLibrary::tr("'%1' is an invalid ELF object (%2)")
           .arg(m_binary)
           .arg(QLatin1String("shstrtab section header seems to be at %1"))
           .arg(QString::number(soff, 16));
        return Corrupt;
    }

    parseSectionHeader(mapper.start + soff, &strtab, m_endian);
    const int stringTableFileOffset = strtab.offset;

    if (quint32(stringTableFileOffset + e_shentsize) >= fdlen
            || stringTableFileOffset == 0) {
        m_errorString = QLibrary::tr("'%1' is an invalid ELF object (%2)")
            .arg(m_binary)
            .arg(QLatin1String("string table seems to be at %1"))
            .arg(QString::number(soff, 16));
        return Corrupt;
    }

    const uchar *s = mapper.start + e_shoff;
    for (int i = 0; i < e_shnum; ++i) {
        RawElfSectionHeader sh;
        parseSectionHeader(s, &sh, m_endian);
        if (sh.name == 0) {
            s += e_shentsize;
            continue;
        }

        if (stringTableFileOffset + sh.name > fdlen) {
            m_errorString = QLibrary::tr("'%1' is an invalid ELF object (%2)")
                .arg(m_binary)
                .arg(QLatin1String("section name %2 of %3 behind end of file"))
                .arg(i).arg(e_shnum);
            return Corrupt;
        }

        ElfHeader section;
        section.name = ((const char *)mapper.start) + stringTableFileOffset + sh.name;
        section.index = sh.name;
        section.offset = sh.offset;
        section.size = sh.size;
        section.data = sh.data;
        if (section.name == ".gdb_index")
            m_headers.symbolsType = FastSymbols;
        else if (section.name == ".debug_info")
            m_headers.symbolsType = PlainSymbols;
        else if (section.name == ".gnu_debuglink")
            m_headers.symbolsType = SeparateSymbols;
        m_headers.append(section);

        s += e_shentsize;
    }
    return Ok;
}

QByteArray ElfReader::readSection(const QByteArray &name)
{
    QByteArray contents;
    if (m_headers.isEmpty())
        readIt();
    int i = m_headers.indexOf(name);
    if (i == -1)
        return contents;

    ElfMapper mapper(this);
    if (!mapper.map())
        return contents;

    const ElfHeader &section = m_headers.at(i);

    contents = QByteArray((const char *)mapper.start + section.offset, section.size);
    return contents;
}

int ElfHeaders::indexOf(const QByteArray &name) const
{
    for (int i = 0, n = size(); i != n; ++i)
        if (at(i).name == name)
            return i;
    return -1;
}

} // namespace Utils