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-
-:mod:`anydbm` --- Generic access to DBM-style databases
-=======================================================
-
-.. module:: anydbm
- :synopsis: Generic interface to DBM-style database modules.
-
-
-.. index::
- module: dbhash
- module: bsddb
- module: gdbm
- module: dbm
- module: dumbdbm
-
-:mod:`anydbm` is a generic interface to variants of the DBM database ---
-:mod:`dbhash` (requires :mod:`bsddb`), :mod:`gdbm`, or :mod:`dbm`. If none of
-these modules is installed, the slow-but-simple implementation in module
-:mod:`dumbdbm` will be used.
-
-
-.. function:: open(filename[, flag[, mode]])
-
- Open the database file *filename* and return a corresponding object.
-
- If the database file already exists, the :mod:`whichdb` module is used to
- determine its type and the appropriate module is used; if it does not exist, the
- first module listed above that can be imported is used.
-
- The optional *flag* argument can be ``'r'`` to open an existing database for
- reading only, ``'w'`` to open an existing database for reading and writing,
- ``'c'`` to create the database if it doesn't exist, or ``'n'``, which will
- always create a new empty database. If not specified, the default value is
- ``'r'``.
-
- The optional *mode* argument is the Unix mode of the file, used only when the
- database has to be created. It defaults to octal ``0666`` (and will be modified
- by the prevailing umask).
-
-
-.. exception:: error
-
- A tuple containing the exceptions that can be raised by each of the supported
- modules, with a unique exception also named :exc:`anydbm.error` as the first
- item --- the latter is used when :exc:`anydbm.error` is raised.
-
-The object returned by :func:`open` supports most of the same functionality as
-dictionaries; keys and their corresponding values can be stored, retrieved, and
-deleted, and the :meth:`has_key` and :meth:`keys` methods are available. Keys
-and values must always be strings.
-
-The following example records some hostnames and a corresponding title, and
-then prints out the contents of the database::
-
- import anydbm
-
- # Open database, creating it if necessary.
- db = anydbm.open('cache', 'c')
-
- # Record some values
- db['www.python.org'] = 'Python Website'
- db['www.cnn.com'] = 'Cable News Network'
-
- # Loop through contents. Other dictionary methods
- # such as .keys(), .values() also work.
- for k, v in db.iteritems():
- print(k, '\t', v)
-
- # Storing a non-string key or value will raise an exception (most
- # likely a TypeError).
- db['www.yahoo.com'] = 4
-
- # Close when done.
- db.close()
-
-
-.. seealso::
-
- Module :mod:`dbhash`
- BSD ``db`` database interface.
-
- Module :mod:`dbm`
- Standard Unix database interface.
-
- Module :mod:`dumbdbm`
- Portable implementation of the ``dbm`` interface.
-
- Module :mod:`gdbm`
- GNU database interface, based on the ``dbm`` interface.
-
- Module :mod:`shelve`
- General object persistence built on top of the Python ``dbm`` interface.
-
- Module :mod:`whichdb`
- Utility module used to determine the type of an existing database.
-