path: root/firmware/lib/vboot_ui.c

/* Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 *
 * High-level firmware wrapper API - user interface for RW firmware
 */

#include "2common.h"
#include "2misc.h"
#include "2nvstorage.h"
#include "2rsa.h"
#include "2secdata.h"
#include "2sysincludes.h"
#include "load_kernel_fw.h"
#include "tlcl.h"
#include "utility.h"
#include "vb2_common.h"
#include "vboot_api.h"
#include "vboot_audio.h"
#include "vboot_display.h"
#include "vboot_kernel.h"
#include "vboot_struct.h"
#include "vboot_test.h"
#include "vboot_ui_common.h"
#include "vboot_ui_wilco.h"

static vb2_error_t VbTryUsb(struct vb2_context *ctx)
{
	int retval = VbTryLoadKernel(ctx, VB_DISK_FLAG_REMOVABLE);
	if (VB2_SUCCESS == retval) {
		VB2_DEBUG("VbBootDeveloper() - booting USB\n");
	} else {
		vb2_error_notify("Could not boot from USB\n",
				 "VbBootDeveloper() - no kernel found on USB\n",
				 VB_BEEP_FAILED);
	}
	return retval;
}

int VbUserConfirms(struct vb2_context *ctx, uint32_t confirm_flags)
{
	struct vb2_shared_data *sd = vb2_get_sd(ctx);
	VbSharedDataHeader *shared = sd->vbsd;
	uint32_t key;
	uint32_t key_flags;
	uint32_t btn;
	int phys_presence_button_was_pressed = 0;
	int shutdown_requested = 0;

	VB2_DEBUG("Entering(%x)\n", confirm_flags);

	/* Await further instructions */
	do {
		key = VbExKeyboardReadWithFlags(&key_flags);
		shutdown_requested = vb2_want_shutdown(ctx, key);
		switch (key) {
		case VB_KEY_ENTER:
			/* If we are using a trusted keyboard or a trusted
			 * keyboard is not required then return yes, otherwise
			 * keep waiting (for instance if the user is using a
			 * USB keyboard).
			 */
			if (!(confirm_flags & VB_CONFIRM_MUST_TRUST_KEYBOARD) ||
			     (key_flags & VB_KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED_KEYBOARD)) {
				VB2_DEBUG("Yes (1)\n");
				return 1;
			}

			/* Beep and notify the user if the recovery switch is
			 * not physical. If it is physical then the prompt will
			 * tell the user to press the switch and will not say
			 * anything about the ENTER key so we can silenty ingore
			 * ENTER in this case.
			 */
			if (shared->flags & VBSD_BOOT_REC_SWITCH_VIRTUAL)
				vb2_error_notify("Please use internal keyboard "
					"to confirm\n",
					"VbUserConfirms() - "
					"Trusted keyboard is required\n",
					VB_BEEP_NOT_ALLOWED);

			break;
		case ' ':
			VB2_DEBUG("Space (%d)\n",
				  confirm_flags & VB_CONFIRM_SPACE_MEANS_NO);
			if (confirm_flags & VB_CONFIRM_SPACE_MEANS_NO)
				return 0;
			break;
		case VB_KEY_ESC:
			VB2_DEBUG("No (0)\n");
			return 0;
		default:
			/* If the physical presence button is physical, and is
			 * pressed, this is also a YES, but must wait for
			 * release.
			 */
			btn = VbExGetSwitches(
				VB_SWITCH_FLAG_PHYS_PRESENCE_PRESSED);
			if (!(shared->flags & VBSD_BOOT_REC_SWITCH_VIRTUAL)) {
				if (btn) {
					VB2_DEBUG("Presence button pressed, "
						  "awaiting release\n");
					phys_presence_button_was_pressed = 1;
				} else if (phys_presence_button_was_pressed) {
					VB2_DEBUG("Presence button released "
						  "(1)\n");
					return 1;
				}
			}
			VbCheckDisplayKey(ctx, key, NULL);
		}
		VbExSleepMs(KEY_DELAY_MS);
	} while (!shutdown_requested);

	return -1;
}

/*
 * User interface for selecting alternative firmware
 *
 * This shows the user a list of bootloaders and allows selection of one of
 * them. We loop forever until something is chosen or Escape is pressed.
 */
static vb2_error_t vb2_altfw_ui(struct vb2_context *ctx)
{
	int active = 1;

	VbDisplayScreen(ctx, VB_SCREEN_ALT_FW_PICK, 0, NULL);

	/* We'll loop until the user decides what to do */
	do {
		uint32_t key = VbExKeyboardRead();

		if (vb2_want_shutdown(ctx, key)) {
			VB2_DEBUG("VbBootDeveloper() - shutdown requested!\n");
			return VBERROR_SHUTDOWN_REQUESTED;
		}
		switch (key) {
		case 0:
			/* nothing pressed */
			break;
		case VB_KEY_ESC:
			/* Escape pressed - return to developer screen */
			VB2_DEBUG("VbBootDeveloper() - user pressed Esc:"
				  "exit to Developer screen\n");
			active = 0;
			break;
		/* We allow selection of the default '0' bootloader here */
		case '0'...'9':
			VB2_DEBUG("VbBootDeveloper() - "
				  "user pressed key '%c': Boot alternative "
				  "firmware\n", key);
			/*
			 * This will not return if successful. Drop out to
			 * developer mode on failure.
			 */
			vb2_try_altfw(ctx, 1, key - '0');
			active = 0;
			break;
		default:
			VB2_DEBUG("VbBootDeveloper() - pressed key %#x\n", key);
			VbCheckDisplayKey(ctx, key, NULL);
			break;
		}
		VbExSleepMs(KEY_DELAY_MS);
	} while (active);

	/* Back to developer screen */
	VbDisplayScreen(ctx, VB_SCREEN_DEVELOPER_WARNING, 0, NULL);

	return 0;
}

static const char dev_disable_msg[] =
	"Developer mode is disabled on this device by system policy.\n"
	"For more information, see http://dev.chromium.org/chromium-os/fwmp\n"
	"\n";

static vb2_error_t vb2_developer_ui(struct vb2_context *ctx)
{
	struct vb2_shared_data *sd = vb2_get_sd(ctx);
	struct vb2_gbb_header *gbb = vb2_get_gbb(ctx);

	uint32_t disable_dev_boot = 0;
	uint32_t use_usb = 0;
	uint32_t use_legacy = 0;
	uint32_t ctrl_d_pressed = 0;

	VB2_DEBUG("Entering\n");

	/* Check if USB booting is allowed */
	uint32_t allow_usb = vb2_nv_get(ctx, VB2_NV_DEV_BOOT_USB);
	uint32_t allow_legacy = vb2_nv_get(ctx, VB2_NV_DEV_BOOT_LEGACY);

	/* Check if the default is to boot using disk, usb, or legacy */
	uint32_t default_boot = vb2_nv_get(ctx, VB2_NV_DEV_DEFAULT_BOOT);

	if (default_boot == VB2_DEV_DEFAULT_BOOT_USB)
		use_usb = 1;
	if (default_boot == VB2_DEV_DEFAULT_BOOT_LEGACY)
		use_legacy = 1;

	/* Handle GBB flag override */
	if (gbb->flags & VB2_GBB_FLAG_FORCE_DEV_BOOT_USB)
		allow_usb = 1;
	if (gbb->flags & VB2_GBB_FLAG_FORCE_DEV_BOOT_LEGACY)
		allow_legacy = 1;
	if (gbb->flags & VB2_GBB_FLAG_DEFAULT_DEV_BOOT_LEGACY) {
		use_legacy = 1;
		use_usb = 0;
	}

	/* Handle FWMP override */
	if (vb2_secdata_fwmp_get_flag(ctx, VB2_SECDATA_FWMP_DEV_ENABLE_USB))
		allow_usb = 1;
	if (vb2_secdata_fwmp_get_flag(ctx, VB2_SECDATA_FWMP_DEV_ENABLE_LEGACY))
		allow_legacy = 1;
	if (vb2_secdata_fwmp_get_flag(ctx, VB2_SECDATA_FWMP_DEV_DISABLE_BOOT)) {
		if (gbb->flags & VB2_GBB_FLAG_FORCE_DEV_SWITCH_ON) {
			VB2_DEBUG("FWMP_DEV_DISABLE_BOOT rejected by "
				  "FORCE_DEV_SWITCH_ON\n");
		} else {
			disable_dev_boot = 1;
		}
	}

	/* If dev mode is disabled, only allow TONORM */
	while (disable_dev_boot) {
		VB2_DEBUG("dev_disable_boot is set\n");
		VbDisplayScreen(ctx,
				VB_SCREEN_DEVELOPER_TO_NORM, 0, NULL);
		VbExDisplayDebugInfo(dev_disable_msg, 0);

		/* Ignore space in VbUserConfirms()... */
		switch (VbUserConfirms(ctx, 0)) {
		case 1:
			VB2_DEBUG("leaving dev-mode\n");
			vb2_nv_set(ctx, VB2_NV_DISABLE_DEV_REQUEST, 1);
			VbDisplayScreen(ctx,
				VB_SCREEN_TO_NORM_CONFIRMED, 0, NULL);
			VbExSleepMs(5000);
			return VBERROR_REBOOT_REQUIRED;
		case -1:
			VB2_DEBUG("shutdown requested\n");
			return VBERROR_SHUTDOWN_REQUESTED;
		default:
			/* Ignore user attempt to cancel */
			VB2_DEBUG("ignore cancel TONORM\n");
		}
	}

	/* Show the dev mode warning screen */
	VbDisplayScreen(ctx, VB_SCREEN_DEVELOPER_WARNING, 0, NULL);

	/* Initialize audio/delay context */
	vb2_audio_start(ctx);

	/* We'll loop until we finish the delay or are interrupted */
	do {
		uint32_t key = VbExKeyboardRead();
		if (vb2_want_shutdown(ctx, key)) {
			VB2_DEBUG("VbBootDeveloper() - shutdown requested!\n");
			return VBERROR_SHUTDOWN_REQUESTED;
		}

		switch (key) {
		case 0:
			/* nothing pressed */
			break;
		case VB_KEY_ENTER:
			/* Only disable virtual dev switch if allowed by GBB */
			if (!(gbb->flags & VB2_GBB_FLAG_ENTER_TRIGGERS_TONORM))
				break;
			__attribute__ ((fallthrough));
		case ' ':
			/* See if we should disable virtual dev-mode switch. */
			VB2_DEBUG("sd->flags=%#x\n", sd->flags);

			/* Sanity check, should never fail. */
			VB2_ASSERT(sd->flags & VB2_SD_FLAG_DEV_MODE_ENABLED);

			/* Stop the countdown while we go ask... */
			if (gbb->flags & VB2_GBB_FLAG_FORCE_DEV_SWITCH_ON) {
				/*
				 * TONORM won't work (only for
				 * non-shipping devices).
				 */
				vb2_error_notify(
					"WARNING: TONORM prohibited by "
					"GBB FORCE_DEV_SWITCH_ON.\n",
					NULL, VB_BEEP_NOT_ALLOWED);
				break;
			}
			VbDisplayScreen(ctx, VB_SCREEN_DEVELOPER_TO_NORM,
					0, NULL);
			/* Ignore space in VbUserConfirms()... */
			switch (VbUserConfirms(ctx, 0)) {
			case 1:
				VB2_DEBUG("leaving dev-mode\n");
				vb2_nv_set(ctx, VB2_NV_DISABLE_DEV_REQUEST, 1);
				VbDisplayScreen(ctx,
					VB_SCREEN_TO_NORM_CONFIRMED, 0, NULL);
				VbExSleepMs(5000);
				return VBERROR_REBOOT_REQUIRED;
			case -1:
				VB2_DEBUG("shutdown requested\n");
				return VBERROR_SHUTDOWN_REQUESTED;
			default:
				/* Stay in dev-mode */
				VB2_DEBUG("stay in dev-mode\n");
				VbDisplayScreen(ctx,
					VB_SCREEN_DEVELOPER_WARNING, 0, NULL);
				/* Start new countdown */
				vb2_audio_start(ctx);
			}
			break;
		case VB_KEY_CTRL('D'):
			/* Ctrl+D = dismiss warning; advance to timeout */
			VB2_DEBUG("VbBootDeveloper() - "
				  "user pressed Ctrl+D; skip delay\n");
			ctrl_d_pressed = 1;
			goto fallout;
		case VB_KEY_CTRL('L'):
			VB2_DEBUG("VbBootDeveloper() - "
				  "user pressed Ctrl+L; Try alt firmware\n");
			if (allow_legacy) {
				vb2_error_t ret;

				ret = vb2_altfw_ui(ctx);
				if (ret)
					return ret;
			} else {
				vb2_error_no_altfw();
			}
			break;
		case VB_KEY_CTRL('S'):
			if (VENDOR_DATA_LENGTH == 0)
				break;
			/*
			 * Only show the vendor data ui if it is tag is settable
			 */
			if (ctx->flags & VB2_CONTEXT_VENDOR_DATA_SETTABLE) {
				vb2_error_t ret;

				VB2_DEBUG("VbBootDeveloper() - user pressed "
					  "Ctrl+S; Try set vendor data\n");

				ret = vb2_vendor_data_ui(ctx);
				if (ret) {
					return ret;
				} else {
					/* Show dev mode warning screen again */
					VbDisplayScreen(ctx,
						VB_SCREEN_DEVELOPER_WARNING,
						0, NULL);
				}
			} else {
				vb2_error_notify(
					"WARNING: Vendor data cannot be "
					"changed because it is already set.\n",
					NULL,
					VB_BEEP_NOT_ALLOWED);
			}
			break;
		case VB_KEY_CTRL_ENTER:
			/*
			 * The Ctrl-Enter is special for Lumpy test purpose;
			 * fall through to Ctrl+U handler.
			 */
		case VB_KEY_CTRL('U'):
			/* Ctrl+U = try USB boot, or beep if failure */
			VB2_DEBUG("VbBootDeveloper() - "
				  "user pressed Ctrl+U; try USB\n");
			if (!allow_usb) {
				vb2_error_notify(
					"WARNING: Booting from external media "
					"(USB/SD) has not been enabled. Refer "
					"to the developer-mode documentation "
					"for details.\n",
					"VbBootDeveloper() - "
					"USB booting is disabled\n",
					VB_BEEP_NOT_ALLOWED);
			} else {
				/*
				 * Clear the screen to show we get the Ctrl+U
				 * key press.
				 */
				VbDisplayScreen(ctx, VB_SCREEN_BLANK, 0, NULL);
				if (VB2_SUCCESS == VbTryUsb(ctx)) {
					return VB2_SUCCESS;
				} else {
					/* Show dev mode warning screen again */
					VbDisplayScreen(ctx,
						VB_SCREEN_DEVELOPER_WARNING,
						0, NULL);
				}
			}
			break;
		/* We allow selection of the default '0' bootloader here */
		case '0'...'9':
			VB2_DEBUG("VbBootDeveloper() - "
				  "user pressed key '%c': Boot alternative "
				  "firmware\n", key);
			vb2_try_altfw(ctx, allow_legacy, key - '0');
			break;
		default:
			VB2_DEBUG("VbBootDeveloper() - pressed key %#x\n", key);
			VbCheckDisplayKey(ctx, key, NULL);
			break;
		}

		VbExSleepMs(KEY_DELAY_MS);
	} while(vb2_audio_looping());

 fallout:

	/* If defaulting to legacy boot, try that unless Ctrl+D was pressed */
	if (use_legacy && !ctrl_d_pressed) {
		VB2_DEBUG("VbBootDeveloper() - defaulting to legacy\n");
		vb2_try_altfw(ctx, allow_legacy, 0);
	}

	if ((use_usb && !ctrl_d_pressed) && allow_usb) {
		if (VB2_SUCCESS == VbTryUsb(ctx)) {
			return VB2_SUCCESS;
		}
	}

	/* Timeout or Ctrl+D; attempt loading from fixed disk */
	VB2_DEBUG("VbBootDeveloper() - trying fixed disk\n");
	return VbTryLoadKernel(ctx, VB_DISK_FLAG_FIXED);
}

vb2_error_t VbBootDeveloper(struct vb2_context *ctx)
{
	vb2_reset_power_button();
	vb2_error_t retval = vb2_developer_ui(ctx);
	VbDisplayScreen(ctx, VB_SCREEN_BLANK, 0, NULL);
	return retval;
}

vb2_error_t VbBootDiagnostic(struct vb2_context *ctx)
{
	vb2_reset_power_button();
	vb2_error_t retval = vb2_diagnostics_ui(ctx);
	VbDisplayScreen(ctx, VB_SCREEN_BLANK, 0, NULL);
	return retval;
}

static vb2_error_t recovery_ui(struct vb2_context *ctx)
{
	struct vb2_shared_data *sd = vb2_get_sd(ctx);
	VbSharedDataHeader *shared = sd->vbsd;
	uint32_t retval;
	uint32_t key;
	const char release_button_msg[] =
		"Release the recovery button and try again\n";
	const char recovery_pressed_msg[] =
		"^D but recovery switch is pressed\n";

	VB2_DEBUG("VbBootRecovery() start\n");

	if (!vb2_allow_recovery(ctx)) {
		/*
		 * We have to save the reason here so that it will survive
		 * coming up three-finger-salute. We're saving it in
		 * VB2_RECOVERY_SUBCODE to avoid a recovery loop.
		 * If we save the reason in VB2_RECOVERY_REQUEST, we will come
		 * back here, thus, we won't be able to give a user a chance to
		 * reboot to workaround a boot hiccup.
		 */
		VB2_DEBUG("VbBootRecovery() saving recovery reason (%#x)\n",
			  sd->recovery_reason);
		vb2_nv_set(ctx, VB2_NV_RECOVERY_SUBCODE, sd->recovery_reason);

		/*
		 * Non-manual recovery mode is meant to be left via three-finger
		 * salute (into manual recovery mode). Need to commit nvdata
		 * changes immediately.  Ignore commit errors in recovery mode.
		 */
		vb2_commit_data(ctx);

		VbDisplayScreen(ctx, VB_SCREEN_OS_BROKEN, 0, NULL);
		VB2_DEBUG("VbBootRecovery() waiting for manual recovery\n");
		while (1) {
			key = VbExKeyboardRead();
			VbCheckDisplayKey(ctx, key, NULL);
			if (vb2_want_shutdown(ctx, key))
				return VBERROR_SHUTDOWN_REQUESTED;
			else if ((retval =
				  vb2_check_diagnostic_key(ctx, key)) !=
				  VB2_SUCCESS)
				return retval;
			VbExSleepMs(KEY_DELAY_MS);
		}
	}

	/* Loop and wait for a recovery image */
	VB2_DEBUG("VbBootRecovery() waiting for a recovery image\n");
	while (1) {
		retval = VbTryLoadKernel(ctx, VB_DISK_FLAG_REMOVABLE);

		if (VB2_SUCCESS == retval)
			break; /* Found a recovery kernel */

		enum VbScreenType_t next_screen =
			retval == VB2_ERROR_LK_NO_DISK_FOUND ?
			VB_SCREEN_RECOVERY_INSERT : VB_SCREEN_RECOVERY_NO_GOOD;
		VbDisplayScreen(ctx, next_screen, 0, NULL);

		key = VbExKeyboardRead();
		/*
		 * We might want to enter dev-mode from the Insert
		 * screen if all of the following are true:
		 *   - user pressed Ctrl-D
		 *   - we can honor the virtual dev switch
		 *   - not already in dev mode
		 *   - user forced recovery mode
		 */
		if (key == VB_KEY_CTRL('D') &&
		    !(sd->flags & VB2_SD_FLAG_DEV_MODE_ENABLED) &&
		    (sd->flags & VB2_SD_FLAG_MANUAL_RECOVERY)) {
			if (!(shared->flags & VBSD_BOOT_REC_SWITCH_VIRTUAL) &&
			    VbExGetSwitches(
					VB_SWITCH_FLAG_PHYS_PRESENCE_PRESSED)) {
				/*
				 * Is the presence button stuck?  In any case
				 * we don't like this.  Beep and ignore.
				 */
				vb2_error_notify(release_button_msg,
						 recovery_pressed_msg,
						 VB_BEEP_NOT_ALLOWED);
				continue;
			}

			/* Ask the user to confirm entering dev-mode */
			VbDisplayScreen(ctx, VB_SCREEN_RECOVERY_TO_DEV,
					0, NULL);
			/* SPACE means no... */
			uint32_t vbc_flags = VB_CONFIRM_SPACE_MEANS_NO |
					     VB_CONFIRM_MUST_TRUST_KEYBOARD;
			switch (VbUserConfirms(ctx, vbc_flags)) {
			case 1:
				VB2_DEBUG("Enabling dev-mode...\n");
				if (VB2_SUCCESS != vb2_enable_developer_mode(ctx))
					return VBERROR_TPM_SET_BOOT_MODE_STATE;
				VB2_DEBUG("Reboot so it will take effect\n");
				if (USB_BOOT_ON_DEV)
					vb2_nv_set(ctx, VB2_NV_DEV_BOOT_USB, 1);
				return VBERROR_EC_REBOOT_TO_RO_REQUIRED;
			case -1:
				VB2_DEBUG("Shutdown requested\n");
				return VBERROR_SHUTDOWN_REQUESTED;
			default: /* zero, actually */
				VB2_DEBUG("Not enabling dev-mode\n");
				break;
			}
		} else if ((retval = vb2_check_diagnostic_key(ctx, key)) !=
			   VB2_SUCCESS) {
			return retval;
		} else {
			VbCheckDisplayKey(ctx, key, NULL);
		}
		if (vb2_want_shutdown(ctx, key))
			return VBERROR_SHUTDOWN_REQUESTED;
		VbExSleepMs(KEY_DELAY_MS);
	}

	return VB2_SUCCESS;
}

vb2_error_t VbBootRecovery(struct vb2_context *ctx)
{
	vb2_error_t retval = recovery_ui(ctx);
	VbDisplayScreen(ctx, VB_SCREEN_BLANK, 0, NULL);
	return retval;
}