bash-5.0-alpha releasebash-5.0-alpha

1 files changed, 6915 insertions, 6627 deletions

diff --git a/doc/bash.ps b/doc/bash.ps
index 35da9d02..deccb7a7 100644
--- a/doc/bash.ps
+++ b/doc/bash.ps
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
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 (xpression is syntactically incorrect, the conditional e)-.15 F
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+(luated according to the rules described belo).25 F 3.735(wu)-.25 G
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 F2 -.2(ex)3.092 G(pr2).2 E F0 -.25(eva)3.092 G .592
-(luates to a non-zero v).25 F(alue,)-.25 E F2(list)3.092 E F0 .592(is e)
-3.092 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .592(cuted and the arith-).15 F .229(metic e)144
-237.6 R(xpression)-.15 E F2 -.2(ex)2.729 G(pr3).2 E F0 .229(is e)2.729 F
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 -.25(va)-.25 G 2.729(luated. If).25 F(an)2.729 E 2.729(ye)-.15 G .229
 (xpression is omitted, it beha)-2.879 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.729(sa).15 G
-2.729(si)-2.729 G 2.729(fi)-2.729 G 2.728(te)-2.729 G -.25(va)-2.978 G
-.228(luates to 1.).25 F .227(The return v)144 249.6 R .227
-(alue is the e)-.25 F .227(xit status of the last command in)-.15 F F2
-(list)2.728 E F0 .228(that is e)2.728 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .228(cuted, or f)
-.15 F .228(alse if an)-.1 F 2.728(yo)-.15 G 2.728(ft)-2.728 G(he)-2.728
-E -.15(ex)144 261.6 S(pressions is in).15 E -.25(va)-.4 G(lid.).25 E F1
-(select)108 278.4 Q F2(name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(in)2.5 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)
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+.15 F .227(alse if an)-.1 F 2.727(yo)-.15 G 2.727(ft)-2.727 G(he)-2.727
+E -.15(ex)144 338.4 S(pressions is in).15 E -.25(va)-.4 G(lid.).25 E F1
+(select)108 355.2 Q F2(name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(in)2.5 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)
 -.37 E F0 2.5(];)2.5 G F1(do)A F2(list)2.5 E F0(;)2.5 E F1(done)2.5 E F0
-.433(The list of w)144 290.4 R .433(ords follo)-.1 F(wing)-.25 E F1(in)
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--.15 F .432(The set of e)5.432 F .432(xpanded w)-.15 F(ords)-.1 E .842
-(is printed on the standard error)144 302.4 R 3.342(,e)-.4 G .842
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 (ach preceded by a number)-3.342 F 5.842(.I)-.55 G 3.342(ft)-5.842 G(he)
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-F 1.538(played w)144 338.4 R 1.538(ords, then the v)-.1 F 1.538(alue of)
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-F 1.537(ords and)-.1 F .065(prompt are displayed ag)144 350.4 R 2.565
-(ain. If)-.05 F .065(EOF is read, the command completes.)2.565 F(An)
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-F F2(name)144.36 362.4 Q F0 .954(to be set to null.)3.634 F .954
-(The line read is sa)5.954 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.453(di).15 G 3.453(nt)
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-.953(cuted after).15 F .071(each selection until a)144 374.4 R F1(br)
+2.451 F .214(line read from the standard input.)144 403.2 R .213
+(If the line consists of a number corresponding to one of the dis-)5.214
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+(ain. If)-.05 F .065(EOF is read, the command completes.)2.566 F(An)
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 (cuted. The).15 F -.15(ex)2.571 G .071(it status of).15 F F1(select)
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--.15 F 1.72(ariable e)-.25 F 1.72(xpansion, arithmetic e)-.15 F 1.72
-(xpansion, com-)-.15 F 1.268
-(mand substitution, process substitution and quote remo)144 451.2 R -.25
-(va)-.15 G 3.768(l. Each).25 F F2(pattern)3.768 E F0 -.15(ex)3.768 G
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-.232(tion, and process substitution.)144 475.2 R .233(If the)5.233 F F1
-(nocasematch)2.733 E F0 .233
-(shell option is enabled, the match is performed)2.733 F .234
-(without re)144 487.2 R -.05(ga)-.15 G .234
-(rd to the case of alphabetic characters.).05 F .234
-(When a match is found, the corresponding)5.234 F F2(list)2.734 E F0
-.625(is e)144 499.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.125(cuted. If).15 F(the)3.125 E
-F1(;;)3.125 E F0 .625(operator is used, no subsequent matches are attem\
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-(;&)2.932 E F0 .432(in place of)2.932 F F1(;;)2.932 E F0 .432(causes e)
-2.932 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .432(cution to continue with the).15 F F2(list)
-2.932 E F0 .431(associated with the ne)2.931 F(xt)-.15 E .866
-(set of patterns.)144 523.2 R(Using)5.866 E F1(;;&)3.366 E F0 .866
-(in place of)3.366 F F1(;;)3.366 E F0 .866
-(causes the shell to test the ne)3.366 F .866
-(xt pattern list in the state-)-.15 F .878(ment, if an)144 535.2 R 2.178
--.65(y, a)-.15 H .878(nd e).65 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .878(cute an).15 F 3.378
-(ya)-.15 G(ssociated)-3.378 E F2(list)3.378 E F0 .878
-(on a successful match.)3.378 F .878(The e)5.878 F .877
-(xit status is zero if no)-.15 F(pattern matches.)144 547.2 Q
-(Otherwise, it is the e)5 E(xit status of the last command e)-.15 E -.15
-(xe)-.15 G(cuted in).15 E F2(list)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(if)108 564 Q F2(list)
-2.5 E F0(;)A F1(then)2.5 E F2(list)2.5 E F0 2.5(;[)C F1(elif)A F2(list)
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-2.977 E F2(list)3.067 E F0 .478(is e)3.658 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.978
-(cuted. If).15 F .478(its e)2.978 F .478(xit status is zero, the)-.15 F
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-E F0 1.088(is e)144 588 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.088
-(cuted in turn, and if its e).15 F 1.087
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+(pansion, parameter and v).15 F 3.969(ariable e)-.25 F 3.969
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+(xpansion, command substitution, and process sub-)-.15 F 2.583
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+(xt set of patterns.)-.15 F(Using)5.008 E F1(;;&)144 600 Q F0 .561
+(in place of)3.061 F F1(;;)3.061 E F0 .561
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+(xt pattern list in the statement, if an)-.15 F 1.86 -.65(y, a)-.15 H
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--.15 G(cuted, or zero if no condition tested true.).15 E F1(while)108
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-(loses its special properties, e)144 690 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G
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-(HOSTN)108 702 Q(AME)-.2 E F0
-(Automatically set to the name of the current host.)144 714 Q
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 (alue substituted is not guaranteed to be meaningful.)-.25 F(If)5.306 E
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-(OLDPWD)108 252 Q F0(The pre)144 264 Q(vious w)-.25 E
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-(alues from the processes in)-.25 F(the most-recently-e)144 408 Q -.15
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-(The position of the insertion point in the)144 540 R F1 -.18(re)2.813 G
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-(Set to the line of input read by the)144 576 Q F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(ad).18
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 2.962 F .712(alue returned upon subsequent references is the number)-.25
-F .407(of seconds since the assignment plus the v)144 624 R .408
+F .407(of seconds since the assignment plus the v)144 288 R .408
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+(is unset, it loses its special)2.658 F(properties, e)144 300 Q -.15(ve)
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 .471(ariable is in the en)-.25 F .471(vironment when)-.4 F F1(bash)2.971
-E F0 .471(starts, the shell enters)2.971 F/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .472
+E F0 .471(starts, the shell enters)2.971 F/F5 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .472
 (posix mode)2.972 F F0 .472(before reading)2.972 F .011
-(the startup \214les, as if the)144 228 R F1(\255\255posix)2.511 E F0
+(the startup \214les, as if the)144 540 R F1(\255\255posix)2.511 E F0
 (in)2.511 E -.2(vo)-.4 G .011(cation option had been supplied.).2 F .011
-(If it is set while the shell is)5.011 F(running,)144 240 Q F1(bash)2.5
-E F0(enables)2.5 E F4(posix mode)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C 2.5(si)-2.5 G 2.5(ft)
--2.5 G(he command)-2.5 E F3(set -o posix)2.5 E F0(had been e)2.5 E -.15
-(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(PR)108 252 Q(OMPT_COMMAND)-.3 E F0
-(If set, the v)144 264 Q(alue is e)-.25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(If it is set while the shell is)5.011 F(running,)144 552 Q F1(bash)2.5
+E F0(enables)2.5 E F5(posix mode)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C 2.5(si)-2.5 G 2.5(ft)
+-2.5 G(he command)-2.5 E F4(set -o posix)2.5 E F0(had been e)2.5 E -.15
+(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(PR)108 564 Q(OMPT_COMMAND)-.3 E F0
+(If set, the v)144 576 Q(alue is e)-.25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
 (cuted as a command prior to issuing each primary prompt.).15 E F1(PR)
-108 276 Q(OMPT_DIR)-.3 E(TRIM)-.4 E F0 .676
-(If set to a number greater than zero, the v)144 288 R .676
+108 588 Q(OMPT_DIR)-.3 E(TRIM)-.4 E F0 .676
+(If set to a number greater than zero, the v)144 600 R .676
 (alue is used as the number of trailing directory compo-)-.25 F .923
-(nents to retain when e)144 300 R .923(xpanding the)-.15 F F1(\\w)3.423
+(nents to retain when e)144 612 R .923(xpanding the)-.15 F F1(\\w)3.423
 E F0(and)3.423 E F1(\\W)3.423 E F0 .923(prompt string escapes \(see)
 3.423 F F2(PR)3.423 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(belo)3.173 E(w\).)-.25 E
-(Characters remo)144 312 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(da).15 G
-(re replaced with an ellipsis.)-2.5 E F1(PS0)108 324 Q F0 1.174(The v)
-144 324 R 1.174(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F 1.174(xpanded \(see)
+(Characters remo)144 624 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(da).15 G
+(re replaced with an ellipsis.)-2.5 E F1(PS0)108 636 Q F0 1.174(The v)
+144 636 R 1.174(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F 1.174(xpanded \(see)
 -.15 F F2(PR)3.674 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(belo)3.424 E 1.174
 (w\) and displayed by interacti)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(shells after reading a command and before the command is e)144 336 Q
--.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(PS1)108 348 Q F0 .065(The v)144 348 R
+(shells after reading a command and before the command is e)144 648 Q
+-.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(PS1)108 660 Q F0 .065(The v)144 660 R
 .065(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .065(xpanded \(see)-.15 F F2(PR)
 2.565 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(belo)2.315 E .065
-(w\) and used as the primary prompt)-.25 F 2.5(string. The)144 360 R
+(w\) and used as the primary prompt)-.25 F 2.5(string. The)144 672 R
 (def)2.5 E(ault v)-.1 E(alue is `)-.25 E(`)-.74 E F1(\\s\255\\v\\$)A F0
--.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1(PS2)108 372 Q F0 .117(The v)144 372 R .117
+-.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1(PS2)108 684 Q F0 .117(The v)144 684 R .117
 (alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .117(xpanded as with)-.15 F F2(PS1)
 2.617 E F0 .118(and used as the secondary prompt string.)2.368 F(The)
-5.118 E(def)144 384 Q(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(>)A F0 -.74('')2.5 G
-(.).74 E F1(PS3)108 396 Q F0 1.116(The v)144 396 R 1.115
+5.118 E(def)144 696 Q(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(>)A F0 -.74('')2.5 G
+(.).74 E F1(PS3)108 708 Q F0 1.116(The v)144 708 R 1.115
 (alue of this parameter is used as the prompt for the)-.25 F F1(select)
 3.615 E F0 1.115(command \(see)3.615 F F2 1.115(SHELL GRAM-)3.615 F(MAR)
-144 408 Q F0(abo)2.25 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1(PS4)108 420 Q F0 .1
-(The v)144 420 R .1(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .1
-(xpanded as with)-.15 F F2(PS1)2.6 E F0 .101(and the v)2.35 F .101
-(alue is printed before each command)-.25 F F1(bash)144 432 Q F0 .292
-(displays during an e)2.792 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .292(cution trace.).15 F
-.292(The \214rst character of)5.292 F F2(PS4)2.792 E F0 .291
-(is replicated multiple times, as)2.542 F(necessary)144 444 Q 2.5(,t)
--.65 G 2.5(oi)-2.5 G(ndicate multiple le)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(ls of indirection.).15 E(The def)5 E(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(+)A F0
--.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1(SHELL)108 456 Q F0 .663
-(The full pathname to the shell is k)144 468 R .664(ept in this en)-.1 F
-.664(vironment v)-.4 F 3.164(ariable. If)-.25 F .664
-(it is not set when the shell)3.164 F(starts,)144 480 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0
-(assigns to it the full pathname of the current user')2.5 E 2.5(sl)-.55
-G(ogin shell.)-2.5 E F1(TIMEFORMA)108 492 Q(T)-.95 E F0 .827(The v)144
-504 R .826
+144 720 Q F0(abo)2.25 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
+(2018 March 15)144.29 E(17)193.45 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 18 18
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
+SF(PS4)108 84 Q F0 .1(The v)144 84 R .1(alue of this parameter is e)-.25
+F .1(xpanded as with)-.15 F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(PS1)2.6 E F0 .101
+(and the v)2.35 F .101(alue is printed before each command)-.25 F F1
+(bash)144 96 Q F0 .335(displays during an e)2.835 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .335
+(cution trace.).15 F .335(The \214rst character of the e)5.335 F .335
+(xpanded v)-.15 F .335(alue of)-.25 F F2(PS4)2.834 E F0 .334(is repli-)
+2.584 F(cated multiple times, as necessary)144 108 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G 2.5
+(oi)-2.5 G(ndicate multiple le)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ls of indirection.)
+.15 E(The def)5 E(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(+)A F0 -.74('')2.5 G(.).74
+E F1(SHELL)108 120 Q F0 .663(The full pathname to the shell is k)144 132
+R .664(ept in this en)-.1 F .664(vironment v)-.4 F 3.164(ariable. If)
+-.25 F .664(it is not set when the shell)3.164 F(starts,)144 144 Q F1
+(bash)2.5 E F0(assigns to it the full pathname of the current user')2.5
+E 2.5(sl)-.55 G(ogin shell.)-2.5 E F1(TIMEFORMA)108 156 Q(T)-.95 E F0
+.827(The v)144 168 R .826
 (alue of this parameter is used as a format string specifying ho)-.25 F
 3.326(wt)-.25 G .826(he timing information for)-3.326 F .648
-(pipelines pre\214x)144 516 R .648(ed with the)-.15 F F1(time)3.148 E F0
+(pipelines pre\214x)144 180 R .648(ed with the)-.15 F F1(time)3.148 E F0
 (reserv)3.148 E .648(ed w)-.15 F .649(ord should be displayed.)-.1 F
 (The)5.649 E F1(%)3.149 E F0 .649(character introduces)3.149 F .712
-(an escape sequence that is e)144 528 R .711(xpanded to a time v)-.15 F
+(an escape sequence that is e)144 192 R .711(xpanded to a time v)-.15 F
 .711(alue or other information.)-.25 F .711(The escape sequences)5.711 F
-(and their meanings are as follo)144 540 Q
-(ws; the braces denote optional portions.)-.25 E F1(%%)144 558 Q F0 2.5
-(Al)194 558 S(iteral)-2.5 E F1(%)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(%[)144 570 Q F4(p)A F1
-(][l]R)A F0(The elapsed time in seconds.)194 570 Q F1(%[)144 582 Q F4(p)
-A F1(][l]U)A F0(The number of CPU seconds spent in user mode.)194 582 Q
-F1(%[)144 594 Q F4(p)A F1(][l]S)A F0
-(The number of CPU seconds spent in system mode.)194 594 Q F1(%P)144 606
-Q F0(The CPU percentage, computed as \(%U + %S\) / %R.)194 606 Q .87
-(The optional)144 622.8 R F4(p)3.37 E F0 .87(is a digit specifying the)
-3.37 F F4(pr)3.37 E(ecision)-.37 E F0 3.37(,t)C .87
+(and their meanings are as follo)144 204 Q
+(ws; the braces denote optional portions.)-.25 E F1(%%)144 222 Q F0 2.5
+(Al)194 222 S(iteral)-2.5 E F1(%)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(%[)144 234 Q/F3 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(p)A F1(][l]R)A F0(The elapsed time in seconds.)194
+234 Q F1(%[)144 246 Q F3(p)A F1(][l]U)A F0
+(The number of CPU seconds spent in user mode.)194 246 Q F1(%[)144 258 Q
+F3(p)A F1(][l]S)A F0(The number of CPU seconds spent in system mode.)194
+258 Q F1(%P)144 270 Q F0
+(The CPU percentage, computed as \(%U + %S\) / %R.)194 270 Q .87
+(The optional)144 286.8 R F3(p)3.37 E F0 .87(is a digit specifying the)
+3.37 F F3(pr)3.37 E(ecision)-.37 E F0 3.37(,t)C .87
 (he number of fractional digits after a decimal)-3.37 F 2.526(point. A)
-144 634.8 R -.25(va)2.526 G .025
+144 298.8 R -.25(va)2.526 G .025
 (lue of 0 causes no decimal point or fraction to be output.).25 F .025
 (At most three places after the)5.025 F .537
-(decimal point may be speci\214ed; v)144 646.8 R .537(alues of)-.25 F F4
+(decimal point may be speci\214ed; v)144 310.8 R .537(alues of)-.25 F F3
 (p)3.037 E F0 .537(greater than 3 are changed to 3.)3.037 F(If)5.538 E
-F4(p)3.038 E F0 .538(is not speci\214ed,)3.038 F(the v)144 658.8 Q
-(alue 3 is used.)-.25 E .668(The optional)144 675.6 R F1(l)3.168 E F0
+F3(p)3.038 E F0 .538(is not speci\214ed,)3.038 F(the v)144 322.8 Q
+(alue 3 is used.)-.25 E .668(The optional)144 339.6 R F1(l)3.168 E F0
 .668(speci\214es a longer format, including minutes, of the form)3.168 F
-F4(MM)3.168 E F0(m)A F4(SS)A F0(.)A F4(FF)A F0 3.167(s. The)B -.25(va)
-3.167 G(lue).25 E(of)144 687.6 Q F4(p)2.5 E F0
+F3(MM)3.168 E F0(m)A F3(SS)A F0(.)A F3(FF)A F0 3.167(s. The)B -.25(va)
+3.167 G(lue).25 E(of)144 351.6 Q F3(p)2.5 E F0
 (determines whether or not the fraction is included.)2.5 E 13.364
-(If this v)144 704.4 R 13.364(ariable is not set,)-.25 F F1(bash)15.865
+(If this v)144 368.4 R 13.364(ariable is not set,)-.25 F F1(bash)15.865
 E F0 13.365(acts as if it had the v)15.865 F(alue)-.25 E F1($\010\\nr)
-144 716.4 Q(eal\\t%3lR\\nuser\\t%3lU\\nsys\\t%3lS\010)-.18 E F0 7.113
+144 380.4 Q(eal\\t%3lR\\nuser\\t%3lU\\nsys\\t%3lS\010)-.18 E F0 7.113
 (.I)C 4.613(ft)-7.113 G 2.113(he v)-4.613 F 2.113
 (alue is null, no timing information is dis-)-.25 F 2.5(played. A)144
-728.4 R(trailing ne)2.5 E
-(wline is added when the format string is displayed.)-.25 E
-(GNU Bash 4.4)72 768 Q(2016 August 26)142.895 E(17)192.055 E 0 Cg EP
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(TMOUT)108 84 Q F0 .941(If set to a v)144 96 R .941
-(alue greater than zero,)-.25 F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(TMOUT)3.441 E F0
-.941(is treated as the def)3.191 F .941(ault timeout for the)-.1 F F1
--.18(re)3.441 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.441 G(iltin.).2 E(The)144 108 Q F1
-(select)2.811 E F0 .311(command terminates if input does not arri)2.811
-F .61 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(fter).15 E F2(TMOUT)2.81 E F0 .31
-(seconds when input is com-)2.56 F .885(ing from a terminal.)144 120 R
-.885(In an interacti)5.885 F 1.185 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .885(hell, the v).15
-F .886(alue is interpreted as the number of seconds to)-.25 F -.1(wa)144
-132 S 1.05(it for a line of input after issuing the primary prompt.).1 F
-F1(Bash)6.05 E F0 1.05(terminates after w)3.55 F 1.05(aiting for that)
--.1 F(number of seconds if a complete line of input does not arri)144
-144 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1(TMPDIR)108 156 Q F0 .39(If set,)144 168
+392.4 R(trailing ne)2.5 E
+(wline is added when the format string is displayed.)-.25 E F1(TMOUT)108
+404.4 Q F0 .941(If set to a v)144 416.4 R .941(alue greater than zero,)
+-.25 F F2(TMOUT)3.441 E F0 .941(is treated as the def)3.191 F .941
+(ault timeout for the)-.1 F F1 -.18(re)3.441 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.441
+G(iltin.).2 E(The)144 428.4 Q F1(select)2.811 E F0 .311
+(command terminates if input does not arri)2.811 F .61 -.15(ve a)-.25 H
+(fter).15 E F2(TMOUT)2.81 E F0 .31(seconds when input is com-)2.56 F
+.885(ing from a terminal.)144 440.4 R .885(In an interacti)5.885 F 1.185
+-.15(ve s)-.25 H .885(hell, the v).15 F .886
+(alue is interpreted as the number of seconds to)-.25 F -.1(wa)144 452.4
+S 1.05(it for a line of input after issuing the primary prompt.).1 F F1
+(Bash)6.05 E F0 1.05(terminates after w)3.55 F 1.05(aiting for that)-.1
+F(number of seconds if a complete line of input does not arri)144 464.4
+Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1(TMPDIR)108 476.4 Q F0 .39(If set,)144 488.4
 R F1(bash)2.89 E F0 .39(uses its v)2.89 F .39
 (alue as the name of a directory in which)-.25 F F1(bash)2.891 E F0 .391
-(creates temporary \214les for the)2.891 F(shell')144 180 Q 2.5(su)-.55
-G(se.)-2.5 E F1(auto_r)108 192 Q(esume)-.18 E F0 .531(This v)144 204 R
-.531(ariable controls ho)-.25 F 3.031(wt)-.25 G .531
+(creates temporary \214les for the)2.891 F(shell')144 500.4 Q 2.5(su)
+-.55 G(se.)-2.5 E F1(auto_r)108 512.4 Q(esume)-.18 E F0 .531(This v)144
+524.4 R .531(ariable controls ho)-.25 F 3.031(wt)-.25 G .531
 (he shell interacts with the user and job control.)-3.031 F .53
-(If this v)5.53 F .53(ariable is set,)-.25 F .538(single w)144 216 R
+(If this v)5.53 F .53(ariable is set,)-.25 F .538(single w)144 536.4 R
 .538(ord simple commands without redirections are treated as candidates\
- for resumption of an)-.1 F -.15(ex)144 228 S .367(isting stopped job)
+ for resumption of an)-.1 F -.15(ex)144 548.4 S .367(isting stopped job)
 .15 F 5.367(.T)-.4 G .366(here is no ambiguity allo)-5.367 F .366
 (wed; if there is more than one job be)-.25 F .366(ginning with)-.15 F
 1.124(the string typed, the job most recently accessed is selected.)144
-240 R(The)6.125 E/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(name)3.985 E F0 1.125
-(of a stopped job, in this)3.805 F(conte)144 252 Q 1.133
+560.4 R(The)6.125 E F3(name)3.985 E F0 1.125(of a stopped job, in this)
+3.805 F(conte)144 572.4 Q 1.133
 (xt, is the command line used to start it.)-.15 F 1.133(If set to the v)
 6.133 F(alue)-.25 E F3 -.2(ex)3.633 G(act).2 E F0 3.632(,t).68 G 1.132
 (he string supplied must)-3.632 F .624
-(match the name of a stopped job e)144 264 R .624(xactly; if set to)-.15
-F F3(substring)3.125 E F0 3.125(,t).22 G .625
+(match the name of a stopped job e)144 584.4 R .624(xactly; if set to)
+-.15 F F3(substring)3.125 E F0 3.125(,t).22 G .625
 (he string supplied needs to match a)-3.125 F .885
-(substring of the name of a stopped job)144 276 R 5.884(.T)-.4 G(he)
+(substring of the name of a stopped job)144 596.4 R 5.884(.T)-.4 G(he)
 -5.884 E F3(substring)3.724 E F0 -.25(va)3.604 G .884(lue pro).25 F .884
-(vides functionality analogous to)-.15 F(the)144 288 Q F1(%?)3.333 E F0
-.833(job identi\214er \(see)5.833 F F2 .834(JOB CONTR)3.334 F(OL)-.27 E
-F0(belo)3.084 E 3.334(w\). If)-.25 F .834(set to an)3.334 F 3.334(yo)
+(vides functionality analogous to)-.15 F(the)144 608.4 Q F1(%?)3.333 E
+F0 .833(job identi\214er \(see)5.833 F F2 .834(JOB CONTR)3.334 F(OL)-.27
+E F0(belo)3.084 E 3.334(w\). If)-.25 F .834(set to an)3.334 F 3.334(yo)
 -.15 G .834(ther v)-3.334 F .834(alue, the supplied string)-.25 F .316
-(must be a pre\214x of a stopped job')144 300 R 2.816(sn)-.55 G .316
+(must be a pre\214x of a stopped job')144 620.4 R 2.816(sn)-.55 G .316
 (ame; this pro)-2.816 F .315(vides functionality analogous to the)-.15 F
-F1(%)2.815 E F3(string)A F0(job)2.815 E(identi\214er)144 312 Q(.)-.55 E
-F1(histchars)108 324 Q F0 2.069(The tw)144 336 R 4.57(oo)-.1 G 4.57(rt)
--4.57 G 2.07(hree characters which control history e)-4.57 F 2.07
-(xpansion and tok)-.15 F 2.07(enization \(see)-.1 F F2(HIST)4.57 E(OR)
--.162 E(Y)-.315 E(EXP)144 348 Q(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)3.466 E 3.716
-(w\). The)-.25 F 1.216(\214rst character is the)3.716 F F3 1.215
+F1(%)2.815 E F3(string)A F0(job)2.815 E(identi\214er)144 632.4 Q(.)-.55
+E F1(histchars)108 644.4 Q F0 2.069(The tw)144 656.4 R 4.57(oo)-.1 G
+4.57(rt)-4.57 G 2.07(hree characters which control history e)-4.57 F
+2.07(xpansion and tok)-.15 F 2.07(enization \(see)-.1 F F2(HIST)4.57 E
+(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E(EXP)144 668.4 Q(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)3.466 E
+3.716(w\). The)-.25 F 1.216(\214rst character is the)3.716 F F3 1.215
 (history e)3.715 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(character)3.715 E 3.715(,t)-.4 G
 1.215(he character which)-3.715 F .798(signals the start of a history e)
-144 360 R .798(xpansion, normally `)-.15 F F1(!)A F0 3.298('. The)B .798
-(second character is the)3.298 F F3(quic)3.298 E 3.298(ks)-.2 G
-(ubstitu-)-3.298 E(tion)144 372 Q F0(character)2.74 E 2.74(,w)-.4 G .239
-(hich is used as shorthand for re-running the pre)-2.74 F .239
+144 680.4 R .798(xpansion, normally `)-.15 F F1(!)A F0 3.298('. The)B
+.798(second character is the)3.298 F F3(quic)3.298 E 3.298(ks)-.2 G
+(ubstitu-)-3.298 E(tion)144 692.4 Q F0(character)2.74 E 2.74(,w)-.4 G
+.239(hich is used as shorthand for re-running the pre)-2.74 F .239
 (vious command entered, substitut-)-.25 F .575
-(ing one string for another in the command.)144 384 R .575(The def)5.575
-F .575(ault is `)-.1 F F1(^)A F0 3.075('. The)B .576
+(ing one string for another in the command.)144 704.4 R .575(The def)
+5.575 F .575(ault is `)-.1 F F1(^)A F0 3.075('. The)B .576
 (optional third character is the)3.076 F .223(character which indicates\
  that the remainder of the line is a comment when found as the \214rst \
-char)144 396 R(-)-.2 E 1.293(acter of a w)144 408 R 1.293
+char)144 716.4 R(-)-.2 E 1.293(acter of a w)144 728.4 R 1.293
 (ord, normally `)-.1 F F1(#)A F0 3.793('. The)B 1.294
-(history comment character causes history substitution to be)3.794 F .38
-(skipped for the remaining w)144 420 R .38(ords on the line.)-.1 F .379
+(history comment character causes history substitution to be)3.794 F
+(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2018 March 15)144.29 E(18)193.45 E 0 Cg EP
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E .38
+(skipped for the remaining w)144 84 R .38(ords on the line.)-.1 F .379
 (It does not necessarily cause the shell parser to treat)5.379 F
-(the rest of the line as a comment.)144 432 Q F1(Arrays)87 448.8 Q(Bash)
-108 460.8 Q F0(pro)3.39 E .89(vides one-dimensional inde)-.15 F -.15(xe)
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-(option to specify an associati)108 424.8 R .638 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(rray)
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+-3.974 F 1.774 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 3.974(rrays. Ne).15 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti)
+.05 E 1.774 -.15(ve s)-.25 H 1.474(ubscripts to inde).15 F -.15(xe)-.15
+G 3.975(da).15 G 1.475(rrays are interpreted as)-3.975 F .615
+(described abo)108 705.6 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.615(.U).15 G .615
+(nsetting the last element of an array v)-5.615 F .614
+(ariable does not unset the v)-.25 F(ariable.)-.25 E F1(unset)5.614 E F2
+(name)3.114 E F0(,)A(where)108 717.6 Q F2(name)2.5 E F0(is an array)2.5
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+(When using a v)108 84 R .848(ariable name with a subscript as an ar)
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+SF(unset)3.348 E F0 3.348(,w)C(ithout)-3.348 E .345(using the w)108 96 R
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+G 2.845(,t).15 G .345(he ar)-2.845 F .344
+(gument is subject to pathname e)-.18 F 2.844(xpansion. If)-.15 F(path-)
+2.844 E(name e)108 108 Q(xpansion is not desired, the ar)-.15 E
+(gument should be quoted.)-.18 E(The)108 124.8 Q F1(declar)3.573 E(e)
+-.18 E F0(,)A F1(local)3.573 E F0 3.573(,a)C(nd)-3.573 E F1 -.18(re)
+3.573 G(adonly).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.573 G 1.073(iltins each accept a).2 F
+F1<ad61>3.573 E F0 1.073(option to specify an inde)3.573 F -.15(xe)-.15
+G 3.574(da).15 G 1.074(rray and a)-3.574 F F1<ad41>3.574 E F0 .339
+(option to specify an associati)108 136.8 R .638 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(rray)
 .15 E 5.338(.I)-.65 G 2.838(fb)-5.338 G .338(oth options are supplied,)
--2.838 F F2<ad41>2.838 E F0(tak)2.838 E .338(es precedence.)-.1 F(The)
-5.338 E F2 -.18(re)2.838 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)2.838 G(iltin).2 E .44
-(accepts a)108 436.8 R F2<ad61>2.941 E F0 .441
+-2.838 F F1<ad41>2.838 E F0(tak)2.838 E .338(es precedence.)-.1 F(The)
+5.338 E F1 -.18(re)2.838 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)2.838 G(iltin).2 E .44
+(accepts a)108 148.8 R F1<ad61>2.941 E F0 .441
 (option to assign a list of w)2.941 F .441
 (ords read from the standard input to an array)-.1 F 5.441(.T)-.65 G(he)
--5.441 E F2(set)2.941 E F0(and)2.941 E F2(declar)2.941 E(e)-.18 E F0 -.2
-(bu)108 448.8 S(iltins display array v).2 E(alues in a w)-.25 E
-(ay that allo)-.1 E(ws them to be reused as assignments.)-.25 E/F4 10.95
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(EXP)72 465.6 Q(ANSION)-.81 E F0 .76(Expansion is perfo\
-rmed on the command line after it has been split into w)108 477.6 R 3.26
+-5.441 E F1(set)2.941 E F0(and)2.941 E F1(declar)2.941 E(e)-.18 E F0 -.2
+(bu)108 160.8 S(iltins display array v).2 E(alues in a w)-.25 E
+(ay that allo)-.1 E(ws them to be reused as assignments.)-.25 E/F2 10.95
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(EXP)72 177.6 Q(ANSION)-.81 E F0 .76(Expansion is perfo\
+rmed on the command line after it has been split into w)108 189.6 R 3.26
 (ords. There)-.1 F .76(are se)3.26 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.26(nk).15 G .76
-(inds of)-3.26 F -.15(ex)108 489.6 S .369(pansion performed:).15 F F1
-(br)2.869 E .369(ace e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F1 .369(tilde e)
-2.869 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F1(par)2.869 E .369
-(ameter and variable e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F1 .37
-(command sub-)2.869 F(stitution)108 501.6 Q F0(,).24 E F1(arithmetic e)
-2.5 E(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F1(wor)2.5 E 2.5(ds)-.37 G(plitting)-2.5
-E F0 2.5(,a).22 G(nd)-2.5 E F1(pathname e)2.5 E(xpansion)-.2 E F0(.).24
-E .419(The order of e)108 518.4 R .419(xpansions is: brace e)-.15 F .418
+(inds of)-3.26 F -.15(ex)108 201.6 S .369(pansion performed:).15 F/F3 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(br)2.869 E .369(ace e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24
+E F3 .369(tilde e)2.869 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F3(par)2.869 E .369
+(ameter and variable e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F3 .37
+(command sub-)2.869 F(stitution)108 213.6 Q F0(,).24 E F3(arithmetic e)
+2.5 E(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F3(wor)2.5 E 2.5(ds)-.37 G(plitting)-2.5
+E F0 2.5(,a).22 G(nd)-2.5 E F3(pathname e)2.5 E(xpansion)-.2 E F0(.).24
+E .419(The order of e)108 230.4 R .419(xpansions is: brace e)-.15 F .418
 (xpansion; tilde e)-.15 F .418(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .418
-(ariable e)-.25 F .418(xpansion, arithmetic)-.15 F -.15(ex)108 530.4 S
+(ariable e)-.25 F .418(xpansion, arithmetic)-.15 F -.15(ex)108 242.4 S
 .195(pansion, and command substitution \(done in a left-to-right f).15 F
 .196(ashion\); w)-.1 F .196(ord splitting; and pathname e)-.1 F(xpan-)
--.15 E(sion.)108 542.4 Q .257
-(On systems that can support it, there is an additional e)108 559.2 R
-.257(xpansion a)-.15 F -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable:).25 E F1(pr)2.757 E .257
+-.15 E(sion.)108 254.4 Q .257
+(On systems that can support it, there is an additional e)108 271.2 R
+.257(xpansion a)-.15 F -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable:).25 E F3(pr)2.757 E .257
 (ocess substitution)-.45 F F0 5.257(.T)C .256(his is per)-5.257 F(-)-.2
-E(formed at the same time as tilde, parameter)108 571.2 Q 2.5(,v)-.4 G
+E(formed at the same time as tilde, parameter)108 283.2 Q 2.5(,v)-.4 G
 (ariable, and arithmetic e)-2.75 E(xpansion and command substitution.)
--.15 E .002(After these e)108 588 R .003
+-.15 E .002(After these e)108 300 R .003
 (xpansions are performed, quote characters present in the original w)
 -.15 F .003(ord are remo)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.503(du).15 G .003
-(nless the)-2.503 F(y)-.15 E(ha)108 600 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H
-(een quoted themselv).15 E(es \()-.15 E F1(quote r)A(emo)-.37 E(val)-.1
-E F0(\).)A 1.487(Only brace e)108 616.8 R 1.487(xpansion, w)-.15 F 1.487
-(ord splitting, and pathname e)-.1 F 1.487
-(xpansion can change the number of w)-.15 F 1.486(ords of the)-.1 F -.15
-(ex)108 628.8 S 1.164(pansion; other e).15 F 1.164(xpansions e)-.15 F
-1.164(xpand a single w)-.15 F 1.165(ord to a single w)-.1 F 3.665
+(nless the)-2.503 F(y)-.15 E(ha)108 312 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H
+(een quoted themselv).15 E(es \()-.15 E F3(quote r)A(emo)-.37 E(val)-.1
+E F0(\).)A 1.191(Only brace e)108 328.8 R 1.191(xpansion, w)-.15 F 1.191
+(ord splitting, and pathname e)-.1 F 1.191
+(xpansion can increase the number of w)-.15 F 1.19(ords of the)-.1 F
+-.15(ex)108 340.8 S 1.164(pansion; other e).15 F 1.164(xpansions e)-.15
+F 1.164(xpand a single w)-.15 F 1.165(ord to a single w)-.1 F 3.665
 (ord. The)-.1 F 1.165(only e)3.665 F 1.165(xceptions to this are the)
--.15 F -.15(ex)108 640.8 S(pansions of ").15 E F2($@)A F0 2.5("a)C(nd ")
--2.5 E F2(${)A F1(name)A F2([@]})A F0 2.5("a)C 2.5(se)-2.5 G
-(xplained abo)-2.65 E .3 -.15(ve \()-.15 H(see).15 E F3 -.666(PA)2.5 G
-(RAMETERS).666 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(\).)A F2(Brace Expansion)87 657.6
-Q F1(Br)108.58 669.6 Q .606(ace e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 .606
+-.15 F -.15(ex)108 352.8 S 1.245(pansions of ").15 F F1($@)A F0 3.745
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+(", and, in most cases,)B F1($*)3.745 E F0(and)3.745 E F1(${)3.744 E F3
+(name)A F1([*]})A F0 1.244(as e)3.744 F 1.244(xplained abo)-.15 F 1.544
+-.15(ve \()-.15 H(see).15 E/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)108 364.8 S
+(RAMETERS).666 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(\).)A F1(Brace Expansion)87 381.6
+Q F3(Br)108.58 393.6 Q .606(ace e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 .606
 (is a mechanism by which arbitrary strings may be generated.)3.346 F
-.606(This mechanism is similar)5.606 F(to)108 681.6 Q F1 .415
+.606(This mechanism is similar)5.606 F(to)108 405.6 Q F3 .415
 (pathname e)2.915 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 2.915(,b)C .415
 (ut the \214lenames generated need not e)-3.115 F 2.915(xist. P)-.15 F
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-(he)-2.915 E .152(form of an optional)108 693.6 R F1(pr)2.652 E(eamble)
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 -.37 E F0 2.651(,f).18 G(ollo)-2.651 E .151
 (wed by either a series of comma-separated strings or a sequence e)-.25
-F(xpres-)-.15 E .563(sion between a pair of braces, follo)108 705.6 R
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 (contained within the braces, and the postscript is then appended to ea\
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-84 R .719(xpansions may be nested.)-.15 F .719(The results of each e)
-5.719 F .719(xpanded string are not sorted; left to right order is)-.15
-F(preserv)108 96 Q 2.5(ed. F)-.15 F(or e)-.15 E(xample, a)-.15 E/F1 10
-/Times-Bold@0 SF({)A F0(d,c,b)A F1(})A F0 2.5(ee)C
-(xpands into `ade ace abe'.)-2.65 E 3.243(As)108 112.8 S .743(equence e)
--3.243 F .743(xpression tak)-.15 F .743(es the form)-.1 F F1({)3.243 E
-/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(x)A F1(..)A F2(y)A F1([..)A F2(incr)A F1(]})A
-F0 3.243(,w)C(here)-3.243 E F2(x)3.243 E F0(and)3.242 E F2(y)3.242 E F0
-.742(are either inte)3.242 F .742(gers or single characters,)-.15 F(and)
-108 124.8 Q F2(incr)3.031 E F0 3.031(,a)C 3.032(no)-3.031 G .532
-(ptional increment, is an inte)-3.032 F(ger)-.15 E 5.532(.W)-.55 G .532
-(hen inte)-5.532 F .532(gers are supplied, the e)-.15 F .532
-(xpression e)-.15 F .532(xpands to each)-.15 F .078(number between)108
-136.8 R F2(x)2.578 E F0(and)2.578 E F2(y)2.578 E F0 2.578(,i)C(nclusi)
--2.578 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.078(.S).15 G .078(upplied inte)-5.078 F .077
-(gers may be pre\214x)-.15 F .077(ed with)-.15 F F2(0)2.577 E F0 .077
-(to force each term to ha)2.577 F .377 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he).15 E .014
-(same width.)108 148.8 R .014(When either)5.014 F F2(x)2.514 E F0(or)
-2.514 E F2(y)2.514 E F0(be)2.514 E .015(gins with a zero, the shell att\
+ch resulting string, e)108 441.6 R .659(xpanding left to)-.15 F(right.)
+108 453.6 Q .719(Brace e)108 470.4 R .719(xpansions may be nested.)-.15
+F .719(The results of each e)5.719 F .719
+(xpanded string are not sorted; left to right order is)-.15 F(preserv)
+108 482.4 Q 2.5(ed. F)-.15 F(or e)-.15 E(xample, a)-.15 E F1({)A F0
+(d,c,b)A F1(})A F0 2.5(ee)C(xpands into `ade ace abe'.)-2.65 E 3.242(As)
+108 499.2 S .742(equence e)-3.242 F .742(xpression tak)-.15 F .742
+(es the form)-.1 F F1({)3.242 E F3(x)A F1(..)A F3(y)A F1([..)A F3(incr)A
+F1(]})A F0 3.242(,w)C(here)-3.242 E F3(x)3.242 E F0(and)3.243 E F3(y)
+3.243 E F0 .743(are either inte)3.243 F .743(gers or single characters,)
+-.15 F(and)108 511.2 Q F3(incr)3.032 E F0 3.032(,a)C 3.032(no)-3.032 G
+.532(ptional increment, is an inte)-3.032 F(ger)-.15 E 5.532(.W)-.55 G
+.532(hen inte)-5.532 F .532(gers are supplied, the e)-.15 F .532
+(xpression e)-.15 F .531(xpands to each)-.15 F .077(number between)108
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+-2.577 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.077(.S).15 G .077(upplied inte)-5.077 F .077
+(gers may be pre\214x)-.15 F .077(ed with)-.15 F F3(0)2.577 E F0 .078
+(to force each term to ha)2.578 F .378 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he).15 E .015
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-(the same number of digits, zero-padding where necessary)108 160.8 R
+(the same number of digits, zero-padding where necessary)108 547.2 R
 6.143(.W)-.65 G 1.143(hen characters are supplied, the e)-6.143 F
-(xpression)-.15 E -.15(ex)108 172.8 S 1.064(pands to each character le)
-.15 F 1.064(xicographically between)-.15 F F2(x)3.564 E F0(and)3.564 E
-F2(y)3.564 E F0 3.564(,i)C(nclusi)-3.564 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.564(,u).15 G
-1.064(sing the def)-3.564 F 1.064(ault C locale.)-.1 F(Note)6.064 E .984
-(that both)108 184.8 R F2(x)3.484 E F0(and)3.484 E F2(y)3.484 E F0 .983
-(must be of the same type.)3.484 F .983
+(xpression)-.15 E -.15(ex)108 559.2 S 1.064(pands to each character le)
+.15 F 1.064(xicographically between)-.15 F F3(x)3.564 E F0(and)3.564 E
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+1.064(sing the def)-3.564 F 1.064(ault C locale.)-.1 F(Note)6.064 E .983
+(that both)108 571.2 R F3(x)3.483 E F0(and)3.483 E F3(y)3.483 E F0 .983
+(must be of the same type.)3.483 F .984
 (When the increment is supplied, it is used as the dif)5.983 F(ference)
--.25 E(between each term.)108 196.8 Q(The def)5 E
-(ault increment is 1 or -1 as appropriate.)-.1 E .581(Brace e)108 213.6
-R .581(xpansion is performed before an)-.15 F 3.081(yo)-.15 G .581
-(ther e)-3.081 F .581(xpansions, and an)-.15 F 3.082(yc)-.15 G .582
-(haracters special to other e)-3.082 F(xpansions)-.15 E .016
-(are preserv)108 225.6 R .016(ed in the result.)-.15 F .016
-(It is strictly te)5.016 F(xtual.)-.15 E F1(Bash)5.016 E F0 .015
-(does not apply an)2.516 F 2.515(ys)-.15 G .015
-(yntactic interpretation to the con-)-2.515 F(te)108 237.6 Q
-(xt of the e)-.15 E(xpansion or the te)-.15 E(xt between the braces.)
--.15 E 3.632(Ac)108 254.4 S 1.132(orrectly-formed brace e)-3.632 F 1.132
-(xpansion must contain unquoted opening and closing braces, and at leas\
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-(alid sequence e)-.25 F 5.941(xpression. An)-.15 F 5.941(yi)-.15 G 3.441
-(ncorrectly formed brace e)-5.941 F 3.44(xpansion is left)-.15 F 2.755
-(unchanged. A)108 278.4 R F1({)2.755 E F0(or)2.755 E F1(,)2.755 E F0
+-.25 E(between each term.)108 583.2 Q(The def)5 E
+(ault increment is 1 or \2551 as appropriate.)-.1 E .582(Brace e)108 600
+R .582(xpansion is performed before an)-.15 F 3.082(yo)-.15 G .581
+(ther e)-3.082 F .581(xpansions, and an)-.15 F 3.081(yc)-.15 G .581
+(haracters special to other e)-3.081 F(xpansions)-.15 E .015
+(are preserv)108 612 R .015(ed in the result.)-.15 F .015
+(It is strictly te)5.015 F(xtual.)-.15 E F1(Bash)5.016 E F0 .016
+(does not apply an)2.516 F 2.516(ys)-.15 G .016
+(yntactic interpretation to the con-)-2.516 F(te)108 624 Q(xt of the e)
+-.15 E(xpansion or the te)-.15 E(xt between the braces.)-.15 E 3.633(Ac)
+108 640.8 S 1.133(orrectly-formed brace e)-3.633 F 1.132(xpansion must \
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+3.44(unquoted comma or a v)108 652.8 R 3.441(alid sequence e)-.25 F
+5.941(xpression. An)-.15 F 5.941(yi)-.15 G 3.441
+(ncorrectly formed brace e)-5.941 F 3.441(xpansion is left)-.15 F 2.755
+(unchanged. A)108 664.8 R F1({)2.755 E F0(or)2.755 E F1(,)2.755 E F0
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-(nt its being considered part of a brace e).15 F(xpres-)-.15 E 2.911
-(sion. T)108 290.4 R 2.911(oa)-.8 G -.2(vo)-3.111 G .411
+(nt its being considered part of a brace e).15 F(xpres-)-.15 E 2.91
+(sion. T)108 676.8 R 2.91(oa)-.8 G -.2(vo)-3.11 G .41
 (id con\215icts with parameter e).2 F .411(xpansion, the string)-.15 F
-F1(${)2.911 E F0 .41(is not considered eligible for brace e)2.911 F
-(xpan-)-.15 E(sion.)108 302.4 Q 1.476(This construct is typically used \
-as shorthand when the common pre\214x of the strings to be generated is)
-108 319.2 R(longer than in the abo)108 331.2 Q .3 -.15(ve ex)-.15 H
-(ample:).15 E(mkdir /usr/local/src/bash/{old,ne)144 348 Q -.65(w,)-.25 G
-(dist,b).65 E(ugs})-.2 E(or)108 360 Q(cho)144 372 Q
-(wn root /usr/{ucb/{e)-.25 E(x,edit},lib/{e)-.15 E(x?.?*,ho)-.15 E(w_e)
--.25 E(x}})-.15 E .618(Brace e)108 388.8 R .618
+F1(${)2.911 E F0 .411(is not considered eligible for brace e)2.911 F
+(xpan-)-.15 E(sion, and inhibits brace e)108 688.8 Q
+(xpansion until the closing)-.15 E F1(})2.5 E F0(.)A 1.476(This constru\
+ct is typically used as shorthand when the common pre\214x of the strin\
+gs to be generated is)108 705.6 R(longer than in the abo)108 717.6 Q .3
+-.15(ve ex)-.15 H(ample:).15 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2018 March 15)
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+(x,edit},lib/{e)-.15 E(x?.?*,ho)-.15 E(w_e)-.25 E(x}})-.15 E .618
+(Brace e)108 124.8 R .618
 (xpansion introduces a slight incompatibility with historical v)-.15 F
-.618(ersions of)-.15 F F1(sh)3.118 E F0(.)A F1(sh)5.618 E F0 .618
-(does not treat open-)3.118 F .247
-(ing or closing braces specially when the)108 400.8 R 2.747(ya)-.15 G
-.247(ppear as part of a w)-2.747 F .248(ord, and preserv)-.1 F .248
-(es them in the output.)-.15 F F1(Bash)5.248 E F0(remo)108 412.8 Q -.15
+.618(ersions of)-.15 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(sh)3.118 E F0(.)A F1(sh)
+5.618 E F0 .618(does not treat open-)3.118 F .248
+(ing or closing braces specially when the)108 136.8 R 2.748(ya)-.15 G
+.247(ppear as part of a w)-2.748 F .247(ord, and preserv)-.1 F .247
+(es them in the output.)-.15 F F1(Bash)5.247 E F0(remo)108 148.8 Q -.15
 (ve)-.15 G 3.53(sb).15 G 1.03(races from w)-3.53 F 1.03
 (ords as a consequence of brace e)-.1 F 3.53(xpansion. F)-.15 F 1.03
 (or e)-.15 F 1.03(xample, a w)-.15 F 1.03(ord entered to)-.1 F F1(sh)
-3.53 E F0(as)3.53 E F2(\214le{1,2})108 424.8 Q F0 .514
-(appears identically in the output.)3.014 F .515(The same w)5.515 F .515
-(ord is output as)-.1 F F2 .515(\214le1 \214le2)4.925 F F0 .515(after e)
-3.035 F .515(xpansion by)-.15 F F1(bash)3.015 E F0(.)A .437
-(If strict compatibility with)108 436.8 R F1(sh)2.936 E F0 .436
+3.53 E F0(as)3.53 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(\214le{1,2})108 160.8 Q F0
+.515(appears identically in the output.)3.015 F .515(The same w)5.515 F
+.515(ord is output as)-.1 F F2 .514(\214le1 \214le2)4.925 F F0 .514
+(after e)3.034 F .514(xpansion by)-.15 F F1(bash)3.014 E F0(.)A .436
+(If strict compatibility with)108 172.8 R F1(sh)2.936 E F0 .436
 (is desired, start)2.936 F F1(bash)2.936 E F0 .436(with the)2.936 F F1
-(+B)2.936 E F0 .436(option or disable brace e)2.936 F .436
-(xpansion with the)-.15 F F1(+B)108 448.8 Q F0(option to the)2.5 E F1
+(+B)2.936 E F0 .436(option or disable brace e)2.936 F .437
+(xpansion with the)-.15 F F1(+B)108 184.8 Q F0(option to the)2.5 E F1
 (set)2.5 E F0(command \(see)2.5 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)2.5 E
 (UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F1 -.18(Ti)
-87 465.6 S(lde Expansion).18 E F0 1.086(If a w)108 477.6 R 1.086(ord be)
--.1 F 1.086(gins with an unquoted tilde character \(`)-.15 F F1(~)A F0
-1.087('\), all of the characters preceding the \214rst unquoted)B .185(\
+87 201.6 S(lde Expansion).18 E F0 1.087(If a w)108 213.6 R 1.087(ord be)
+-.1 F 1.087(gins with an unquoted tilde character \(`)-.15 F F1(~)A F0
+1.086('\), all of the characters preceding the \214rst unquoted)B .185(\
 slash \(or all characters, if there is no unquoted slash\) are consider\
-ed a)108 489.6 R F2(tilde-pr)2.685 E(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.185(.I)C 2.685
-(fn)-5.185 G .185(one of the characters)-2.685 F .725(in the tilde-pre\
-\214x are quoted, the characters in the tilde-pre\214x follo)108 501.6 R
-.726(wing the tilde are treated as a possible)-.25 F F2(lo)108 513.6 Q
-.523(gin name)-.1 F F0 5.523(.I)C 3.023(ft)-5.523 G .523
+ed a)108 225.6 R F2(tilde-pr)2.685 E(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.185(.I)C 2.685
+(fn)-5.185 G .185(one of the characters)-2.685 F .726(in the tilde-pre\
+\214x are quoted, the characters in the tilde-pre\214x follo)108 237.6 R
+.725(wing the tilde are treated as a possible)-.25 F F2(lo)108 249.6 Q
+.522(gin name)-.1 F F0 5.522(.I)C 3.022(ft)-5.522 G .522
 (his login name is the null string, the tilde is replaced with the v)
--3.023 F .522(alue of the shell parameter)-.25 F F3(HOME)108 525.6 Q/F4
-9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0(If)4.786 E F3(HOME)2.786 E F0 .287
-(is unset, the home directory of the user e)2.536 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .287
-(cuting the shell is substituted instead.).15 F(Other)5.287 E(-)-.2 E(w\
+-3.022 F .523(alue of the shell parameter)-.25 F F3(HOME)108 261.6 Q/F4
+9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0(If)4.787 E F3(HOME)2.787 E F0 .287
+(is unset, the home directory of the user e)2.537 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .286
+(cuting the shell is substituted instead.).15 F(Other)5.286 E(-)-.2 E(w\
 ise, the tilde-pre\214x is replaced with the home directory associated \
-with the speci\214ed login name.)108 537.6 Q .093
-(If the tilde-pre\214x is a `~+', the v)108 554.4 R .092
+with the speci\214ed login name.)108 273.6 Q .092
+(If the tilde-pre\214x is a `~+', the v)108 290.4 R .092
 (alue of the shell v)-.25 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(PWD)2.592 E F0 .092
-(replaces the tilde-pre\214x.)2.342 F .092(If the tilde-pre\214x is)
-5.092 F 3.403(a`)108 566.4 S .903(~\255', the v)-3.403 F .903
+(replaces the tilde-pre\214x.)2.342 F .093(If the tilde-pre\214x is)
+5.093 F 3.404(a`)108 302.4 S .904(~\255', the v)-3.404 F .904
 (alue of the shell v)-.25 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(OLDPWD)3.404 E F4(,)A F0
-.904(if it is set, is substituted.)3.154 F .904(If the characters follo)
-5.904 F .904(wing the)-.25 F 1.642
-(tilde in the tilde-pre\214x consist of a number)108 578.4 R F2(N)4.142
-E F0 4.142(,o)C 1.642(ptionally pre\214x)-4.142 F 1.641
-(ed by a `+' or a `\255', the tilde-pre\214x is)-.15 F 1.437(replaced w\
+.904(if it is set, is substituted.)3.154 F .903(If the characters follo)
+5.903 F .903(wing the)-.25 F 1.641
+(tilde in the tilde-pre\214x consist of a number)108 314.4 R F2(N)4.141
+E F0 4.142(,o)C 1.642(ptionally pre\214x)-4.142 F 1.642
+(ed by a `+' or a `\255', the tilde-pre\214x is)-.15 F 1.438(replaced w\
 ith the corresponding element from the directory stack, as it w)108
-590.4 R 1.438(ould be displayed by the)-.1 F F1(dirs)3.938 E F0 -.2(bu)
-108 602.4 S .455(iltin in).2 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.955(dw).1 G
-.455(ith the tilde-pre\214x as an ar)-2.955 F 2.954(gument. If)-.18 F
-.454(the characters follo)2.954 F .454
+326.4 R 1.437(ould be displayed by the)-.1 F F1(dirs)3.937 E F0 -.2(bu)
+108 338.4 S .454(iltin in).2 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.954(dw).1 G
+.454(ith the tilde-pre\214x as an ar)-2.954 F 2.954(gument. If)-.18 F
+.454(the characters follo)2.954 F .455
 (wing the tilde in the tilde-pre\214x)-.25 F
 (consist of a number without a leading `+' or `\255', `+' is assumed.)
-108 614.4 Q(If the login name is in)108 631.2 Q -.25(va)-.4 G
+108 350.4 Q(If the login name is in)108 367.2 Q -.25(va)-.4 G
 (lid, or the tilde e).25 E(xpansion f)-.15 E(ails, the w)-.1 E
-(ord is unchanged.)-.1 E .166(Each v)108 648 R .167
+(ord is unchanged.)-.1 E .167(Each v)108 384 R .167
 (ariable assignment is check)-.25 F .167(ed for unquoted tilde-pre\214x)
 -.1 F .167(es immediately follo)-.15 F .167(wing a)-.25 F F1(:)2.667 E
-F0 .167(or the \214rst)2.667 F F1(=)2.667 E F0 5.167(.I)C(n)-5.167 E
-.468(these cases, tilde e)108 660 R .468(xpansion is also performed.)
--.15 F(Consequently)5.467 E 2.967(,o)-.65 G .467
-(ne may use \214lenames with tildes in assign-)-2.967 F(ments to)108 672
+F0 .167(or the \214rst)2.667 F F1(=)2.666 E F0 5.166(.I)C(n)-5.166 E
+.467(these cases, tilde e)108 396 R .467(xpansion is also performed.)
+-.15 F(Consequently)5.467 E 2.967(,o)-.65 G .468
+(ne may use \214lenames with tildes in assign-)-2.967 F(ments to)108 408
 Q F3 -.666(PA)2.5 G(TH)-.189 E F4(,)A F3(MAILP)2.25 E -.855(AT)-.666 G
 (H).855 E F4(,)A F0(and)2.25 E F3(CDP)2.5 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F4
 (,)A F0(and the shell assigns the e)2.25 E(xpanded v)-.15 E(alue.)-.25 E
-F1 -.1(Pa)87 688.8 S(rameter Expansion).1 E F0 1.605(The `)108 700.8 R
-F1($)A F0 4.105('c)C 1.605(haracter introduces parameter e)-4.105 F
-1.606(xpansion, command substitution, or arithmetic e)-.15 F 4.106
-(xpansion. The)-.15 F .407(parameter name or symbol to be e)108 712.8 R
-.407(xpanded may be enclosed in braces, which are optional b)-.15 F .406
-(ut serv)-.2 F 2.906(et)-.15 G 2.906(op)-2.906 G(ro-)-2.906 E .032
-(tect the v)108 724.8 R .032(ariable to be e)-.25 F .032
-(xpanded from characters immediately follo)-.15 F .033
-(wing it which could be interpreted as part)-.25 F(GNU Bash 4.4)72 768 Q
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-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E(of the name.)108
-84 Q 1.19
+F1 -.1(Pa)87 424.8 S(rameter Expansion).1 E F0 1.606(The `)108 436.8 R
+F1($)A F0 4.106('c)C 1.606(haracter introduces parameter e)-4.106 F
+1.605(xpansion, command substitution, or arithmetic e)-.15 F 4.105
+(xpansion. The)-.15 F .406(parameter name or symbol to be e)108 448.8 R
+.407(xpanded may be enclosed in braces, which are optional b)-.15 F .407
+(ut serv)-.2 F 2.907(et)-.15 G 2.907(op)-2.907 G(ro-)-2.907 E .033
+(tect the v)108 460.8 R .033(ariable to be e)-.25 F .033
+(xpanded from characters immediately follo)-.15 F .032
+(wing it which could be interpreted as part)-.25 F(of the name.)108
+472.8 Q 1.189
 (When braces are used, the matching ending brace is the \214rst `)108
-100.8 R/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(})A F0 3.689('n)C 1.189
-(ot escaped by a backslash or within a)-3.689 F 2.15
-(quoted string, and not within an embedded arithmetic e)108 112.8 R 2.15
-(xpansion, command substitution, or parameter)-.15 F -.15(ex)108 124.8 S
-(pansion.).15 E(${)108 141.6 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(par)A(ameter)-.15
-E F0(})A 1.205(The v)144 153.6 R 1.205(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)3.705 E
-(ameter)-.15 E F0 1.204(is substituted.)3.705 F 1.204
-(The braces are required when)6.204 F F2(par)4.954 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
-1.204(is a positional)4.434 F .264
-(parameter with more than one digit, or when)144 165.6 R F2(par)4.014 E
+489.6 R F1(})A F0 3.69('n)C 1.19(ot escaped by a backslash or within a)
+-3.69 F 2.15(quoted string, and not within an embedded arithmetic e)108
+501.6 R 2.15(xpansion, command substitution, or parameter)-.15 F -.15
+(ex)108 513.6 S(pansion.).15 E(${)108 530.4 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F0
+(})A 1.204(The v)144 542.4 R 1.204(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)3.704 E(ameter)
+-.15 E F0 1.204(is substituted.)3.704 F 1.204
+(The braces are required when)6.204 F F2(par)4.955 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
+1.205(is a positional)4.435 F .264
+(parameter with more than one digit, or when)144 554.4 R F2(par)4.014 E
 (ameter)-.15 E F0 .264(is follo)3.494 F .264
-(wed by a character which is not to)-.25 F 2.677
-(be interpreted as part of its name.)144 177.6 R(The)7.677 E F2(par)
-5.177 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 2.676(is a shell parameter as described abo)
-5.177 F -.15(ve)-.15 G F1 -.74(PA)144 189.6 S(RAMETERS).74 E F0 2.5(\)o)
+(wed by a character which is not to)-.25 F 2.676
+(be interpreted as part of its name.)144 566.4 R(The)7.677 E F2(par)
+5.177 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 2.677(is a shell parameter as described abo)
+5.177 F -.15(ve)-.15 G F1 -.74(PA)144 578.4 S(RAMETERS).74 E F0 2.5(\)o)
 C 2.5(ra)-2.5 G 2.5(na)-2.5 G(rray reference \()-2.5 E F1(Arrays)A F0
-(\).)A .346(If the \214rst character of)108 206.4 R F2(par)2.846 E
+(\).)A .347(If the \214rst character of)108 595.2 R F2(par)2.846 E
 (ameter)-.15 E F0 .346(is an e)2.846 F .346(xclamation point \()-.15 F
 F1(!)A F0 .346(\), and)B F2(par)2.846 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .346(is not a)
-2.846 F F2(namer)2.846 E(ef)-.37 E F0 2.847(,i)C 2.847(ti)-2.847 G
-(ntroduces)-2.847 E 2.635(al)108 218.4 S -2.15 -.25(ev e)-2.635 H 2.635
-(lo).25 G 2.635(fv)-2.635 G .135(ariable indirection.)-2.885 F F1(Bash)
+2.846 F F2(namer)2.846 E(ef)-.37 E F0 2.846(,i)C 2.846(ti)-2.846 G
+(ntroduces)-2.846 E 2.634(al)108 607.2 S -2.15 -.25(ev e)-2.634 H 2.634
+(lo).25 G 2.634(fv)-2.634 G .134(ariable indirection.)-2.884 F F1(Bash)
 5.134 E F0 .134(uses the v)2.634 F .134(alue of the v)-.25 F .134
-(ariable formed from the rest of)-.25 F F2(par)2.634 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
-.134(as the)2.634 F 1.003(name of the v)108 230.4 R 1.003
+(ariable formed from the rest of)-.25 F F2(par)2.635 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
+.135(as the)2.635 F 1.004(name of the v)108 619.2 R 1.003
 (ariable; this v)-.25 F 1.003(ariable is then e)-.25 F 1.003
 (xpanded and that v)-.15 F 1.003
-(alue is used in the rest of the substitution,)-.25 F .595
-(rather than the v)108 242.4 R .595(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)3.095 E
-(ameter)-.15 E F0 3.095(itself. This)3.095 F .595(is kno)3.095 F .595
-(wn as)-.25 F F2(indir)3.095 E .595(ect e)-.37 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 5.594
-(.I)C(f)-5.594 E F2(par)3.094 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .594(is a nameref,)
-3.094 F .477(this e)108 254.4 R .477(xpands to the name of the v)-.15 F
-.477(ariable referenced by)-.25 F F2(par)2.978 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .478
-(instead of performing the complete indi-)2.978 F 2.164(rect e)108 266.4
-R 4.663(xpansion. The)-.15 F -.15(ex)4.663 G 2.163
-(ceptions to this are the e).15 F 2.163(xpansions of ${)-.15 F F1(!)A F2
-(pr)A(e\214x)-.37 E F1(*)A F0 4.663(}a)C 2.163(nd ${)-4.663 F F1(!)A F2
-(name)A F0([)A F2(@)A F0 2.163(]} described)B(belo)108 278.4 Q 3.8 -.65
-(w. T)-.25 H(he e).65 E(xclamation point must immediately follo)-.15 E
-2.5(wt)-.25 G(he left brace in order to introduce indirection.)-2.5 E
-.334(In each of the cases belo)108 295.2 R -.65(w,)-.25 G F2(wor)3.484 E
+(alue is used in the rest of the substitution,)-.25 F .257
+(rather than the v)108 631.2 R .257(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)2.757 E
+(ameter)-.15 E F0 2.757(itself. This)2.757 F .257(is kno)2.757 F .257
+(wn as)-.25 F F2(indir)2.757 E .257(ect e)-.37 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 5.257
+(.T)C .257(he v)-5.257 F .258(alue is subject to tilde)-.25 F -.15(ex)
+108 643.2 S 2.767(pansion, parameter e).15 F 2.766
+(xpansion, command substitution, and arithmetic e)-.15 F 5.266
+(xpansion. If)-.15 F F2(par)5.266 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 2.766(is a)5.266 F
+.461(nameref, this e)108 655.2 R .461(xpands to the name of the v)-.15 F
+.461(ariable referenced by)-.25 F F2(par)2.961 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .462
+(instead of performing the com-)2.961 F 2.419(plete indirect e)108 667.2
+R 4.919(xpansion. The)-.15 F -.15(ex)4.919 G 2.418
+(ceptions to this are the e).15 F 2.418(xpansions of ${)-.15 F F1(!)A F2
+(pr)A(e\214x)-.37 E F1(*)A F0 4.918(}a)C 2.418(nd ${)-4.918 F F1(!)A F2
+(name)A F0([)A F2(@)A F0(]})A .464(described belo)108 679.2 R 4.264 -.65
+(w. T)-.25 H .464(he e).65 F .464
+(xclamation point must immediately follo)-.15 F 2.965(wt)-.25 G .465
+(he left brace in order to introduce indi-)-2.965 F(rection.)108 691.2 Q
+.334(In each of the cases belo)108 708 R -.65(w,)-.25 G F2(wor)3.484 E
 (d)-.37 E F0 .334(is subject to tilde e)2.834 F .334
 (xpansion, parameter e)-.15 F .334(xpansion, command substitution,)-.15
-F(and arithmetic e)108 307.2 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E 1.09
-(When not performing substring e)108 324 R 1.089
+F(and arithmetic e)108 720 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
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+(When not performing substring e)108 84 R 1.089
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-(e.g.,)-3.589 E F1(:-)3.589 E F0(\),)A F1(bash)3.589 E F0 1.089
-(tests for a)3.589 F(parameter that is unset or null.)108 336 Q(Omittin\
-g the colon results in a test only for a parameter that is unset.)5 E
-(${)108 352.8 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1<3aad>A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})
-A F1 .722(Use Default V)144 364.8 R(alues)-.92 E F0 5.722(.I)C(f)-5.722
-E F2(par)4.472 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .723(is unset or null, the e)3.952 F
-.723(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.563 E(d)-.37 E F0 .723(is substituted.)
-3.993 F(Other)5.723 E(-)-.2 E(wise, the v)144 376.8 Q(alue of)-.25 E F2
-(par)3.75 E(ameter)-.15 E F0(is substituted.)3.23 E(${)108 388.8 Q F2
-(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:=)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A F1 2.005
-(Assign Default V)144 400.8 R(alues)-.92 E F0 7.005(.I)C(f)-7.005 E F2
-(par)5.755 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 2.005(is unset or null, the e)5.235 F
-2.004(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)4.844 E(d)-.37 E F0 2.004
-(is assigned to)5.274 F F2(par)144 412.8 Q(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.278(.T).73
-G .278(he v)-5.278 F .278(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)4.028 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
-.278(is then substituted.)3.508 F .279
+(e.g.,)-3.589 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(:-)3.59 E F0(\),)A F1(bash)3.59 E
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+E(${)108 112.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1<3aad>A
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+(d)-.37 E F0 .722(is substituted.)3.992 F(Other)5.722 E(-)-.2 E
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+(d)-.37 E F0 2.005(is assigned to)5.275 F F2(par)144 172.8 Q(ameter)-.15
+E F0 5.279(.T).73 G .279(he v)-5.279 F .279(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)4.029
+E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .278(is then substituted.)3.508 F .278
 (Positional parameters and special param-)5.278 F
-(eters may not be assigned to in this w)144 424.8 Q(ay)-.1 E(.)-.65 E
-(${)108 436.8 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:?)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A
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+(eters may not be assigned to in this w)144 184.8 Q(ay)-.1 E(.)-.65 E
+(${)108 196.8 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:?)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A
+F1 .535(Display Err)144 208.8 R .535(or if Null or Unset)-.18 F F0 5.535
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--.15 F(belo)144 602.4 Q -.65(w.)-.25 G F2(Command Substitution)87 619.2
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+(ws the output of a command to replace the command name.)-.25 F 1.697
+(There are tw)6.697 F(o)-.1 E(forms:)108 506.4 Q F2($\()144 523.2 Q F1
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-(Command substitutions may be nested.)108 153.6 R 2.494 -.8(To n)5.894 H
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-(quotes with backslashes.)108 165.6 Q .422
-(If the substitution appears within double quotes, w)108 182.4 R .422
-(ord splitting and pathname e)-.1 F .423(xpansion are not performed)-.15
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-(ocess Substitution)-.18 E F2(Pr)108 362.4 Q .405(ocess substitution)
+2.5 E(ailure and no substitution occurs.)-.1 E F1(Pr)87 223.2 Q
+(ocess Substitution)-.18 E F2(Pr)108 235.2 Q .405(ocess substitution)
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-(It tak)5.405 F .405(es the form)-.1 F(of)108 374.4 Q F1(<\()3.251 E F2
-(list)A F1(\)).833 E F0(or)3.251 E F1(>\()3.251 E F2(list)A F1(\)).833 E
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--5.308 F(port named pipes \()108 422.4 Q F2(FIFOs)A F0 2.5(\)o)C 2.5(rt)
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-(method of naming open \214les.)2.5 E .897(When a)108 439.2 R -.25(va)
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-(,)A .837(the def)108 532.8 R .837(ault, then sequences of)-.1 F F1
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-R 2.928(ya)-.15 G(djacent)-2.928 E F3(IFS)2.928 E F0 .428
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-232.8 S(ailure to open or create a \214le causes the redirection to f)
--2.6 E(ail.)-.1 E .946(Redirections using \214le descriptors greater th\
-an 9 should be used with care, as the)108 249.6 R 3.447(ym)-.15 G .947
-(ay con\215ict with \214le)-3.447 F
-(descriptors the shell uses internally)108 261.6 Q(.)-.65 E F1(Redir)87
-278.4 Q(ecting Input)-.18 E F0 .391
+208.8 S(ailure to open or create a \214le causes the redirection to f)
+-2.6 E(ail.)-.1 E .947(Redirections using \214le descriptors greater th\
+an 9 should be used with care, as the)108 225.6 R 3.446(ym)-.15 G .946
+(ay con\215ict with \214le)-3.446 F
+(descriptors the shell uses internally)108 237.6 Q(.)-.65 E F1(Redir)87
+254.4 Q(ecting Input)-.18 E F0 .391
 (Redirection of input causes the \214le whose name results from the e)
-108 290.4 R .391(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.231 E(d)-.37 E F0 .391
-(to be opened for read-)3.661 F(ing on \214le descriptor)108 302.4 Q F2
+108 266.4 R .391(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.231 E(d)-.37 E F0 .391
+(to be opened for read-)3.661 F(ing on \214le descriptor)108 278.4 Q F2
 (n)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o).24 G 2.5(rt)-2.5 G
 (he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-2.5 E F2(n)2.86 E F0
 (is not speci\214ed.)2.74 E
-(The general format for redirecting input is:)108 319.2 Q([)144 336 Q F2
-(n)A F0(])A F1(<)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F1(Redir)87 352.8 Q(ecting Output)
--.18 E F0 .174
+(The general format for redirecting input is:)108 295.2 Q([)144 312 Q F2
+(n)A F0(])A F1(<)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F1(Redir)87 328.8 Q(ecting Output)
+-.18 E F0 .175
 (Redirection of output causes the \214le whose name results from the e)
-108 364.8 R .175(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.015 E(d)-.37 E F0 .175
-(to be opened for writ-)3.445 F .825(ing on \214le descriptor)108 376.8
-R F2(n)3.325 E F0 3.325(,o).24 G 3.325(rt)-3.325 G .824
-(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-3.325 F F2(n)3.684 E F0
-.824(is not speci\214ed.)3.564 F .824(If the \214le does not)5.824 F
--.15(ex)108 388.8 S(ist it is created; if it does e).15 E
+108 340.8 R .174(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.014 E(d)-.37 E F0 .174
+(to be opened for writ-)3.444 F .824(ing on \214le descriptor)108 352.8
+R F2(n)3.324 E F0 3.324(,o).24 G 3.324(rt)-3.324 G .824
+(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-3.324 F F2(n)3.684 E F0
+.824(is not speci\214ed.)3.564 F .825(If the \214le does not)5.825 F
+-.15(ex)108 364.8 S(ist it is created; if it does e).15 E
 (xist it is truncated to zero size.)-.15 E
-(The general format for redirecting output is:)108 405.6 Q([)144 422.4 Q
-F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .154
-(If the redirection operator is)108 439.2 R F1(>)2.654 E F0 2.654(,a)C
-.154(nd the)-2.654 F F1(noclob)2.654 E(ber)-.1 E F0 .154(option to the)
-2.654 F F1(set)2.655 E F0 -.2(bu)2.655 G .155
-(iltin has been enabled, the redirection).2 F .658(will f)108 451.2 R
-.658(ail if the \214le whose name results from the e)-.1 F .658
-(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.158 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.158 G .657
-(ists and is a re).15 F .657(gular \214le.)-.15 F .657(If the redi-)
-5.657 F .408(rection operator is)108 463.2 R F1(>|)2.909 E F0 2.909(,o)C
+(The general format for redirecting output is:)108 381.6 Q([)144 398.4 Q
+F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .155
+(If the redirection operator is)108 415.2 R F1(>)2.655 E F0 2.655(,a)C
+.155(nd the)-2.655 F F1(noclob)2.655 E(ber)-.1 E F0 .154(option to the)
+2.654 F F1(set)2.654 E F0 -.2(bu)2.654 G .154
+(iltin has been enabled, the redirection).2 F .657(will f)108 427.2 R
+.657(ail if the \214le whose name results from the e)-.1 F .658
+(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.158 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.158 G .658
+(ists and is a re).15 F .658(gular \214le.)-.15 F .658(If the redi-)
+5.658 F .409(rection operator is)108 439.2 R F1(>|)2.909 E F0 2.909(,o)C
 2.909(rt)-2.909 G .409(he redirection operator is)-2.909 F F1(>)2.909 E
 F0 .409(and the)2.909 F F1(noclob)2.909 E(ber)-.1 E F0 .409
-(option to the)2.909 F F1(set)2.909 E F0 -.2(bu)2.909 G .409
+(option to the)2.909 F F1(set)2.909 E F0 -.2(bu)2.908 G .408
 (iltin command).2 F(is not enabled, the redirection is attempted e)108
-475.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he \214le named by)
+451.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he \214le named by)
 -2.5 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists.).15 E F1 -.25(Ap)87
-492 S(pending Redir).25 E(ected Output)-.18 E F0 .642
-(Redirection of output in this f)108 504 R .642
-(ashion causes the \214le whose name results from the e)-.1 F .641
-(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.481 E(d)-.37 E F0 .641(to be)3.911 F .473
-(opened for appending on \214le descriptor)108 516 R F2(n)2.973 E F0
+468 S(pending Redir).25 E(ected Output)-.18 E F0 .641
+(Redirection of output in this f)108 480 R .642
+(ashion causes the \214le whose name results from the e)-.1 F .642
+(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.482 E(d)-.37 E F0 .642(to be)3.912 F .474
+(opened for appending on \214le descriptor)108 492 R F2(n)2.974 E F0
 2.974(,o).24 G 2.974(rt)-2.974 G .474
-(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.974 F F2(n)3.334 E F0
-.474(is not speci\214ed.)3.214 F(If)5.474 E(the \214le does not e)108
-528 Q(xist it is created.)-.15 E
-(The general format for appending output is:)108 544.8 Q([)144 561.6 Q
-F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>>)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F1(Redir)87 578.4 Q
-(ecting Standard Output and Standard Err)-.18 E(or)-.18 E F0 .249
-(This construct allo)108 590.4 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\
+(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.974 F F2(n)3.333 E F0
+.473(is not speci\214ed.)3.213 F(If)5.473 E(the \214le does not e)108
+504 Q(xist it is created.)-.15 E
+(The general format for appending output is:)108 520.8 Q([)144 537.6 Q
+F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>>)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F1(Redir)87 554.4 Q
+(ecting Standard Output and Standard Err)-.18 E(or)-.18 E F0 .248
+(This construct allo)108 566.4 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\
 \214le descriptor 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le descrip-)
 -.25 F(tor 2\) to be redirected to the \214le whose name is the e)108
-602.4 Q(xpansion of)-.15 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E
-(There are tw)108 619.2 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
+578.4 Q(xpansion of)-.15 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E
+(There are tw)108 595.2 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
 (ormats for redirecting standard output and standard error:)-2.5 E F1
-(&>)144 636 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(and)108 648 Q F1(>&)144 660 Q F2(wor)
-A(d)-.37 E F0(Of the tw)108 676.8 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
+(&>)144 612 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(and)108 624 Q F1(>&)144 636 Q F2(wor)
+A(d)-.37 E F0(Of the tw)108 652.8 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
 (orms, the \214rst is preferred.)-2.5 E(This is semantically equi)5 E
--.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(>)144 693.6 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5
-E F1(>&)A F0(1)A .114(When using the second form,)108 710.4 R F2(wor)
+-.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(>)144 669.6 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5
+E F1(>&)A F0(1)A .115(When using the second form,)108 686.4 R F2(wor)
 2.614 E(d)-.37 E F0 .114(may not e)2.614 F .114(xpand to a number or)
--.15 F F1<ad>2.614 E F0 5.114(.I)C 2.614(fi)-5.114 G 2.615(td)-2.614 G
-.115(oes, other redirection operators)-2.615 F(apply \(see)108 722.4 Q
+-.15 F F1<ad>2.614 E F0 5.114(.I)C 2.614(fi)-5.114 G 2.614(td)-2.614 G
+.114(oes, other redirection operators)-2.614 F(apply \(see)108 698.4 Q
 F1(Duplicating File Descriptors)2.5 E F0(belo)2.5 E
-(w\) for compatibility reasons.)-.25 E(GNU Bash 4.4)72 768 Q
-(2016 August 26)142.895 E(27)192.055 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 28 28
+(w\) for compatibility reasons.)-.25 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
+(2018 March 15)144.29 E(28)193.45 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 29 29
 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
 %%EndPageSetup
 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
 (Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
 SF -.25(Ap)87 84 S(pending Standard Output and Standard Err).25 E(or)
--.18 E F0 .249(This construct allo)108 96 R .249(ws both the standard o\
+-.18 E F0 .248(This construct allo)108 96 R .249(ws both the standard o\
 utput \(\214le descriptor 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le de\
 scrip-)-.25 F(tor 2\) to be appended to the \214le whose name is the e)
 108 108 Q(xpansion of)-.15 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E
@@ -3615,31 +3707,31 @@ F0(.).77 E
 192 Q F1(Duplicating File Descriptors)2.5 E F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1
 (Her)87 208.8 Q 2.5(eD)-.18 G(ocuments)-2.5 E F0 .33(This type of redir\
 ection instructs the shell to read input from the current source until \
-a line containing only)108 220.8 R F2(delimiter)108.35 232.8 Q F0 .615
-(\(with no trailing blanks\) is seen.)3.845 F .615
+a line containing only)108 220.8 R F2(delimiter)108.35 232.8 Q F0 .614
+(\(with no trailing blanks\) is seen.)3.844 F .615
 (All of the lines read up to that point are then used as the stan-)5.615
 F(dard input \(or \214le descriptor)108 244.8 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(if)2.5 E
 F2(n)2.5 E F0(is speci\214ed\) for a command.)2.5 E
 (The format of here-documents is:)108 261.6 Q([)144 278.4 Q F2(n)A F0(])
 A F1(<<)A F0([)A F1<ad>A F0(])A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E(her)164 290.4 Q
-(e-document)-.37 E(delimiter)144 302.4 Q F0 .301(No parameter and v)108
+(e-document)-.37 E(delimiter)144 302.4 Q F0 .302(No parameter and v)108
 319.2 R .302(ariable e)-.25 F .302
-(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic e)-.15 F .302
+(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic e)-.15 F .301
 (xpansion, or pathname e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.15 E .415(is performed on)108
 331.2 R F2(wor)2.915 E(d)-.37 E F0 5.415(.I).77 G 2.915(fa)-5.415 G .715
 -.15(ny p)-2.915 H .415(art of).15 F F2(wor)3.255 E(d)-.37 E F0 .415
 (is quoted, the)3.685 F F2(delimiter)3.265 E F0 .415
 (is the result of quote remo)3.645 F -.25(va)-.15 G 2.915(lo).25 G(n)
--2.915 E F2(wor)2.915 E(d)-.37 E F0(,).77 E .773
+-2.915 E F2(wor)2.915 E(d)-.37 E F0(,).77 E .774
 (and the lines in the here-document are not e)108 343.2 R 3.274
-(xpanded. If)-.15 F F2(wor)3.274 E(d)-.37 E F0 .774
-(is unquoted, all lines of the here-document)3.274 F 2.59
+(xpanded. If)-.15 F F2(wor)3.273 E(d)-.37 E F0 .773
+(is unquoted, all lines of the here-document)3.273 F 2.59
 (are subjected to parameter e)108 355.2 R 2.59
 (xpansion, command substitution, and arithmetic e)-.15 F 2.59
 (xpansion, the character)-.15 F(sequence)108 367.2 Q F1(\\<newline>)2.5
 E F0(is ignored, and)2.5 E F1(\\)2.5 E F0
 (must be used to quote the characters)2.5 E F1(\\)2.5 E F0(,)A F1($)2.5
-E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F1<92>2.5 E F0(.)A .601
+E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F1<92>2.5 E F0(.)A .602
 (If the redirection operator is)108 384 R F1(<<\255)3.101 E F0 3.101(,t)
 C .601(hen all leading tab characters are stripped from input lines and\
  the line)-3.101 F(containing)108 396 Q F2(delimiter)2.5 E F0 5(.T).73 G
@@ -3648,49 +3740,47 @@ C .601(hen all leading tab characters are stripped from input lines and\
 -.25 E(ashion.)-.1 E F1(Her)87 412.8 Q 2.5(eS)-.18 G(trings)-2.5 E F0
 2.5(Av)108 424.8 S(ariant of here documents, the format is:)-2.75 E([)
 144 441.6 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<<<)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(The)108 458.4 Q
-F2(wor)2.894 E(d)-.37 E F0(under)2.894 E .394(goes brace e)-.18 F .393
-(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .393(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .393
-(ariable e)-.25 F .393(xpansion, command substi-)-.15 F 2.147
-(tution, arithmetic e)108 470.4 R 2.147(xpansion, and quote remo)-.15 F
--.25(va)-.15 G 4.648(l. P).25 F 2.148(athname e)-.15 F 2.148
-(xpansion and w)-.15 F 2.148(ord splitting are not per)-.1 F(-)-.2 E
-2.813(formed. The)108 482.4 R .313
-(result is supplied as a single string, with a ne)2.813 F .312
-(wline appended, to the command on its standard)-.25 F
-(input \(or \214le descriptor)108 494.4 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(if)2.5 E F2(n)
-2.5 E F0(is speci\214ed\).)2.5 E F1(Duplicating File Descriptors)87
-511.2 Q F0(The redirection operator)108 523.2 Q([)144 540 Q F2(n)A F0(])
-A F1(<&)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .126
+F2(wor)3.291 E(d)-.37 E F0(under)3.291 E .792(goes tilde e)-.18 F .792
+(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .792(ariable e)-.25 F .792
+(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic)-.15 F -.15(ex)108 470.4 S
+1.188(pansion, and quote remo).15 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.687(l. P).25 F
+1.187(athname e)-.15 F 1.187(xpansion and w)-.15 F 1.187
+(ord splitting are not performed.)-.1 F 1.187(The result is)6.187 F .374
+(supplied as a single string, with a ne)108 482.4 R .375(wline appended\
+, to the command on its standard input \(or \214le descrip-)-.25 F(tor)
+108 494.4 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(if)2.5 E F2(n)2.5 E F0(is speci\214ed\).)2.5 E
+F1(Duplicating File Descriptors)87 511.2 Q F0(The redirection operator)
+108 523.2 Q([)144 540 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .127
 (is used to duplicate input \214le descriptors.)108 556.8 R(If)5.127 E
-F2(wor)2.967 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.397 G .127
+F2(wor)2.967 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.397 G .126
 (pands to one or more digits, the \214le descriptor denoted).15 F(by)108
-568.8 Q F2(n)3.318 E F0 .458(is made to be a cop)3.198 F 2.958(yo)-.1 G
-2.958(ft)-2.958 G .457(hat \214le descriptor)-2.958 F 5.457(.I)-.55 G
-2.957(ft)-5.457 G .457(he digits in)-2.957 F F2(wor)3.297 E(d)-.37 E F0
-.457(do not specify a \214le descriptor open)3.727 F .149
-(for input, a redirection error occurs.)108 580.8 R(If)5.149 E F2(wor)
-2.989 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.419 G .149(luates to).25 F F1<ad>2.649 E
-F0 2.65<2c8c>C .15(le descriptor)-2.65 F F2(n)3.01 E F0 .15(is closed.)
-2.89 F(If)5.15 E F2(n)3.01 E F0 .15(is not speci\214ed,)2.89 F
-(the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) is used.)108 592.8 Q
+568.8 Q F2(n)3.317 E F0 .457(is made to be a cop)3.197 F 2.957(yo)-.1 G
+2.957(ft)-2.957 G .457(hat \214le descriptor)-2.957 F 5.457(.I)-.55 G
+2.957(ft)-5.457 G .457(he digits in)-2.957 F F2(wor)3.298 E(d)-.37 E F0
+.458(do not specify a \214le descriptor open)3.728 F .15
+(for input, a redirection error occurs.)108 580.8 R(If)5.15 E F2(wor)
+2.99 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.42 G .15(luates to).25 F F1<ad>2.65 E F0
+2.649<2c8c>C .149(le descriptor)-2.649 F F2(n)3.009 E F0 .149
+(is closed.)2.889 F(If)5.149 E F2(n)3.009 E F0 .149(is not speci\214ed,)
+2.889 F(the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) is used.)108 592.8 Q
 (The operator)108 609.6 Q([)144 626.4 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>&)A F2(wor)A
-(d)-.37 E F0 .444
+(d)-.37 E F0 .443
 (is used similarly to duplicate output \214le descriptors.)108 643.2 R
-(If)5.444 E F2(n)3.304 E F0 .443
-(is not speci\214ed, the standard output \(\214le descrip-)3.183 F 1.357
-(tor 1\) is used.)108 655.2 R 1.357(If the digits in)6.357 F F2(wor)
-4.197 E(d)-.37 E F0 1.358(do not specify a \214le descriptor open for o\
-utput, a redirection error)4.627 F 2.754(occurs. If)108 667.2 R F2(wor)
-3.094 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.524 G .254(luates to).25 F F1<ad>2.754 E
+(If)5.443 E F2(n)3.304 E F0 .444
+(is not speci\214ed, the standard output \(\214le descrip-)3.184 F 1.358
+(tor 1\) is used.)108 655.2 R 1.358(If the digits in)6.358 F F2(wor)
+4.198 E(d)-.37 E F0 1.357(do not specify a \214le descriptor open for o\
+utput, a redirection error)4.628 F 2.753(occurs. If)108 667.2 R F2(wor)
+3.093 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.523 G .253(luates to).25 F F1<ad>2.754 E
 F0 2.754<2c8c>C .254(le descriptor)-2.754 F F2(n)3.114 E F0 .254
 (is closed.)2.994 F .254(As a special case, if)5.254 F F2(n)2.754 E F0
-.253(is omitted, and)2.754 F F2(wor)2.753 E(d)-.37 E F0(does)2.753 E
-.965(not e)108 679.2 R .965(xpand to one or more digits or)-.15 F F1<ad>
-3.465 E F0 3.466(,t)C .966
+.254(is omitted, and)2.754 F F2(wor)2.754 E(d)-.37 E F0(does)2.754 E
+.966(not e)108 679.2 R .966(xpand to one or more digits or)-.15 F F1<ad>
+3.466 E F0 3.466(,t)C .965
 (he standard output and standard error are redirected as described)
--3.466 F(pre)108 691.2 Q(viously)-.25 E(.)-.65 E(GNU Bash 4.4)72 768 Q
-(2016 August 26)142.895 E(28)192.055 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 29 29
+-3.466 F(pre)108 691.2 Q(viously)-.25 E(.)-.65 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
+(2018 March 15)144.29 E(29)193.45 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 30 30
 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
 %%EndPageSetup
@@ -3698,19 +3788,19 @@ BP
 (Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
 SF(Mo)87 84 Q(ving File Descriptors)-.1 E F0(The redirection operator)
 108 96 Q([)144 112.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A F2
-(digit)A F1<ad>A F0(mo)108 129.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.036(st).15 G .536
-(he \214le descriptor)-3.036 F F2(digit)3.036 E F0 .536
-(to \214le descriptor)3.036 F F2(n)3.036 E F0 3.036(,o).24 G 3.036(rt)
--3.036 G .535(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-3.036 F F2
-(n)3.035 E F0 .535(is not speci-)3.035 F(\214ed.)108 141.6 Q F2(digit)5
+(digit)A F1<ad>A F0(mo)108 129.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.035(st).15 G .535
+(he \214le descriptor)-3.035 F F2(digit)3.035 E F0 .535
+(to \214le descriptor)3.035 F F2(n)3.035 E F0 3.035(,o).24 G 3.035(rt)
+-3.035 G .536(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-3.035 F F2
+(n)3.036 E F0 .536(is not speci-)3.036 F(\214ed.)108 141.6 Q F2(digit)5
 E F0(is closed after being duplicated to)2.5 E F2(n)2.5 E F0(.)A
 (Similarly)108 158.4 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G(he redirection operator)-2.5 E([)
 144 175.2 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>&)A F2(digit)A F1<ad>A F0(mo)108 192 Q
--.15(ve)-.15 G 2.785(st).15 G .285(he \214le descriptor)-2.785 F F2
-(digit)2.785 E F0 .285(to \214le descriptor)2.785 F F2(n)2.785 E F0
-2.785(,o).24 G 2.785(rt)-2.785 G .286
-(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.785 F F2(n)2.786 E F0
-.286(is not speci-)2.786 F(\214ed.)108 204 Q F1
+-.15(ve)-.15 G 2.786(st).15 G .286(he \214le descriptor)-2.786 F F2
+(digit)2.786 E F0 .286(to \214le descriptor)2.786 F F2(n)2.786 E F0
+2.786(,o).24 G 2.786(rt)-2.786 G .285
+(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.786 F F2(n)2.785 E F0
+.285(is not speci-)2.785 F(\214ed.)108 204 Q F1
 (Opening File Descriptors f)87 220.8 Q(or Reading and Writing)-.25 E F0
 (The redirection operator)108 232.8 Q([)144 249.6 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<>)
 A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 1.349(causes the \214le whose name is the e)108
@@ -3719,36 +3809,36 @@ A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 1.349(causes the \214le whose name is the e)108
 108 278.4 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o).24 G 2.5(ro)-2.5 G 2.5<6e8c>-2.5 G
 (le descriptor 0 if)-2.5 E F2(n)2.86 E F0(is not speci\214ed.)2.74 E
 (If the \214le does not e)5 E(xist, it is created.)-.15 E/F3 10.95
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(ALIASES)72 295.2 Q F2(Aliases)108 307.2 Q F0(allo)3.173
-E 3.173(was)-.25 G .674(tring to be substituted for a w)-3.173 F .674
-(ord when it is used as the \214rst w)-.1 F .674
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(ALIASES)72 295.2 Q F2(Aliases)108 307.2 Q F0(allo)3.174
+E 3.174(was)-.25 G .674(tring to be substituted for a w)-3.174 F .674
+(ord when it is used as the \214rst w)-.1 F .673
 (ord of a simple command.)-.1 F .394(The shell maintains a list of alia\
-ses that may be set and unset with the)108 319.2 R F1(alias)2.893 E F0
-(and)2.893 E F1(unalias)2.893 E F0 -.2(bu)2.893 G .393(iltin commands).2
-F(\(see)108 331.2 Q/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.979(SHELL B)4.479 F(UIL)-.09
-E 1.979(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)4.229 E 4.48(w\). The)-.25 F 1.98
-(\214rst w)4.48 F 1.98(ord of each simple command, if unquoted, is)-.1 F
-(check)108 343.2 Q .473(ed to see if it has an alias.)-.1 F .473
-(If so, that w)5.473 F .472(ord is replaced by the te)-.1 F .472
-(xt of the alias.)-.15 F .472(The characters)5.472 F F1(/)2.972 E F0(,)A
-F1($)2.972 E F0(,)A F1<92>2.972 E F0(,)A(and)108 355.2 Q F1(=)3.611 E F0
-1.111(and an)3.611 F 3.611(yo)-.15 G 3.611(ft)-3.611 G 1.111(he shell)
--3.611 F F2(metac)3.612 E(har)-.15 E(acter)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.112
-(or quoting characters listed abo)3.612 F 1.412 -.15(ve m)-.15 H 1.112
-(ay not appear in an alias).15 F 3.62(name. The)108 367.2 R 1.12
-(replacement te)3.62 F 1.119(xt may contain an)-.15 F 3.619(yv)-.15 G
-1.119(alid shell input, including shell metacharacters.)-3.869 F 1.119
-(The \214rst)6.119 F -.1(wo)108 379.2 S .513(rd of the replacement te).1
-F .513(xt is tested for aliases, b)-.15 F .513(ut a w)-.2 F .514
-(ord that is identical to an alias being e)-.1 F .514(xpanded is)-.15 F
-.296(not e)108 391.2 R .296(xpanded a second time.)-.15 F .296
-(This means that one may alias)5.296 F F1(ls)2.796 E F0(to)2.796 E F1
-.296(ls \255F)2.796 F F0 2.796(,f)C .295(or instance, and)-2.796 F F1
-(bash)2.795 E F0 .295(does not try)2.795 F .542(to recursi)108 403.2 R
--.15(ve)-.25 G .542(ly e).15 F .542(xpand the replacement te)-.15 F
-3.042(xt. If)-.15 F .543(the last character of the alias v)3.042 F .543
-(alue is a)-.25 F F2(blank)3.043 E F0 3.043(,t).67 G .543(hen the ne)
--3.043 F(xt)-.15 E(command w)108 415.2 Q(ord follo)-.1 E
+ses that may be set and unset with the)108 319.2 R F1(alias)2.894 E F0
+(and)2.894 E F1(unalias)2.894 E F0 -.2(bu)2.894 G .394(iltin commands).2
+F(\(see)108 331.2 Q/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.98(SHELL B)4.48 F(UIL)-.09 E
+1.98(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)4.23 E 4.48(w\). The)-.25 F 1.98
+(\214rst w)4.48 F 1.979(ord of each simple command, if unquoted, is)-.1
+F(check)108 343.2 Q .472(ed to see if it has an alias.)-.1 F .472
+(If so, that w)5.472 F .473(ord is replaced by the te)-.1 F .473
+(xt of the alias.)-.15 F .473(The characters)5.473 F F1(/)2.973 E F0(,)A
+F1($)2.973 E F0(,)A F1<92>2.973 E F0(,)A(and)108 355.2 Q F1(=)3.612 E F0
+1.112(and an)3.612 F 3.612(yo)-.15 G 3.612(ft)-3.612 G 1.112(he shell)
+-3.612 F F2(metac)3.612 E(har)-.15 E(acter)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.112
+(or quoting characters listed abo)3.612 F 1.411 -.15(ve m)-.15 H 1.111
+(ay not appear in an alias).15 F 3.619(name. The)108 367.2 R 1.119
+(replacement te)3.619 F 1.119(xt may contain an)-.15 F 3.619(yv)-.15 G
+1.119(alid shell input, including shell metacharacters.)-3.869 F 1.12
+(The \214rst)6.12 F -.1(wo)108 379.2 S .514(rd of the replacement te).1
+F .514(xt is tested for aliases, b)-.15 F .514(ut a w)-.2 F .513
+(ord that is identical to an alias being e)-.1 F .513(xpanded is)-.15 F
+.295(not e)108 391.2 R .295(xpanded a second time.)-.15 F .296
+(This means that one may alias)5.295 F F1(ls)2.796 E F0(to)2.796 E F1
+.296(ls \255F)2.796 F F0 2.796(,f)C .296(or instance, and)-2.796 F F1
+(bash)2.796 E F0 .296(does not try)2.796 F .543(to recursi)108 403.2 R
+-.15(ve)-.25 G .543(ly e).15 F .543(xpand the replacement te)-.15 F
+3.043(xt. If)-.15 F .543(the last character of the alias v)3.043 F .542
+(alue is a)-.25 F F2(blank)3.042 E F0 3.042(,t).67 G .542(hen the ne)
+-3.042 F(xt)-.15 E(command w)108 415.2 Q(ord follo)-.1 E
 (wing the alias is also check)-.25 E(ed for alias e)-.1 E(xpansion.)-.15
 E(Aliases are created and listed with the)108 432 Q F1(alias)2.5 E F0
 (command, and remo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(dw).15 G(ith the)-2.5 E F1
@@ -3763,59 +3853,59 @@ E(Aliases are created and listed with the)108 432 Q F1(alias)2.5 E F0
 (shell option is set)3.72 F(using)108 489.6 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0
 (\(see the description of)2.5 E F1(shopt)2.5 E F0(under)2.5 E F4
 (SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25
-E .436
+E .435
 (The rules concerning the de\214nition and use of aliases are some)108
-506.4 R .435(what confusing.)-.25 F F1(Bash)5.435 E F0(al)2.935 E -.1
-(wa)-.1 G .435(ys reads at least).1 F .337
+506.4 R .436(what confusing.)-.25 F F1(Bash)5.436 E F0(al)2.936 E -.1
+(wa)-.1 G .436(ys reads at least).1 F .338
 (one complete line of input before e)108 518.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .338
 (cuting an).15 F 2.838(yo)-.15 G 2.838(ft)-2.838 G .338
-(he commands on that line.)-2.838 F .338(Aliases are e)5.338 F .338
-(xpanded when)-.15 F 3.404(ac)108 530.4 S .904
-(ommand is read, not when it is e)-3.404 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.404
+(he commands on that line.)-2.838 F .337(Aliases are e)5.337 F .337
+(xpanded when)-.15 F 3.403(ac)108 530.4 S .904
+(ommand is read, not when it is e)-3.403 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.404
 (cuted. Therefore,).15 F .904
-(an alias de\214nition appearing on the same line as)3.404 F 1.161
+(an alias de\214nition appearing on the same line as)3.404 F 1.162
 (another command does not tak)108 542.4 R 3.662(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-3.662
 G 1.162(ect until the ne).25 F 1.162(xt line of input is read.)-.15 F
-1.162(The commands follo)6.162 F 1.162(wing the)-.25 F .277
+1.161(The commands follo)6.161 F 1.161(wing the)-.25 F .277
 (alias de\214nition on that line are not af)108 554.4 R .277
 (fected by the ne)-.25 F 2.777(wa)-.25 G 2.777(lias. This)-2.777 F(beha)
-2.777 E .277(vior is also an issue when functions)-.2 F .698(are e)108
-566.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.198(cuted. Aliases).15 F .698(are e)3.198 F
+2.777 E .277(vior is also an issue when functions)-.2 F .699(are e)108
+566.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.199(cuted. Aliases).15 F .699(are e)3.199 F
 .699(xpanded when a function de\214nition is read, not when the functio\
-n is e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted,).15 E .613
-(because a function de\214nition is itself a command.)108 578.4 R .612
+n is e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted,).15 E .612
+(because a function de\214nition is itself a command.)108 578.4 R .613
 (As a consequence, aliases de\214ned in a function are not)5.612 F -.2
-(av)108 590.4 S .058(ailable until after that function is e)-.05 F -.15
+(av)108 590.4 S .059(ailable until after that function is e)-.05 F -.15
 (xe)-.15 G 2.558(cuted. T).15 F 2.558(ob)-.8 G 2.558(es)-2.558 G .058
-(afe, al)-2.558 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .059
+(afe, al)-2.558 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .058
 (ys put alias de\214nitions on a separate line, and).1 F(do not use)108
 602.4 Q F1(alias)2.5 E F0(in compound commands.)2.5 E -.15(Fo)108 619.2
 S 2.5(ra).15 G(lmost e)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
 (ry purpose, aliases are superseded by shell functions.).15 E F3
-(FUNCTIONS)72 636 Q F0 3.468(As)108 648 S .968
-(hell function, de\214ned as described abo)-3.468 F 1.267 -.15(ve u)-.15
+(FUNCTIONS)72 636 Q F0 3.467(As)108 648 S .967
+(hell function, de\214ned as described abo)-3.467 F 1.267 -.15(ve u)-.15
 H(nder).15 E F4 .967(SHELL GRAMMAR)3.467 F/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0
-.967(stores a series of commands for)3.217 F 1.001(later e)108 660 R
--.15(xe)-.15 G 3.501(cution. When).15 F 1.002(the name of a shell funct\
-ion is used as a simple command name, the list of com-)3.501 F .316
+.968(stores a series of commands for)3.217 F 1.002(later e)108 660 R
+-.15(xe)-.15 G 3.502(cution. When).15 F 1.002(the name of a shell funct\
+ion is used as a simple command name, the list of com-)3.502 F .315
 (mands associated with that function name is e)108 672 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
-2.816(cuted. Functions).15 F .316(are e)2.816 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .315
-(cuted in the conte).15 F .315(xt of the current)-.15 F .035
-(shell; no ne)108 684 R 2.535(wp)-.25 G .036
-(rocess is created to interpret them \(contrast this with the e)-2.535 F
--.15(xe)-.15 G .036(cution of a shell script\).).15 F .036(When a)5.036
-F .64(function is e)108 696 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .64(cuted, the ar).15 F
+2.816(cuted. Functions).15 F .316(are e)2.816 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .316
+(cuted in the conte).15 F .316(xt of the current)-.15 F .036
+(shell; no ne)108 684 R 2.536(wp)-.25 G .036
+(rocess is created to interpret them \(contrast this with the e)-2.536 F
+-.15(xe)-.15 G .036(cution of a shell script\).).15 F .035(When a)5.035
+F .639(function is e)108 696 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .639(cuted, the ar).15 F
 .639
 (guments to the function become the positional parameters during its e)
--.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution.).15 E .532(The special parameter)108 708 R
-F1(#)3.032 E F0 .532(is updated to re\215ect the change.)3.032 F .532
-(Special parameter)5.532 F F1(0)3.033 E F0 .533(is unchanged.)3.033 F
-.533(The \214rst ele-)5.533 F(ment of the)108 720 Q F4(FUNCN)2.5 E(AME)
+-.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution.).15 E .533(The special parameter)108 708 R
+F1(#)3.033 E F0 .532(is updated to re\215ect the change.)3.033 F .532
+(Special parameter)5.532 F F1(0)3.032 E F0 .532(is unchanged.)3.032 F
+.532(The \214rst ele-)5.532 F(ment of the)108 720 Q F4(FUNCN)2.5 E(AME)
 -.18 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G
 (riable is set to the name of the function while the function is e).25 E
--.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting.).15 E(GNU Bash 4.4)72 768 Q(2016 August 26)
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+-.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting.).15 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2018 March 15)144.29
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 %%BeginPageSetup
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@@ -3824,5518 +3914,5716 @@ BP
 (All other aspects of the shell e)108 84 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.25
 (cution en).15 F 1.25
 (vironment are identical between a function and its caller with)-.4 F
-1.214(these e)108 96 R 1.214(xceptions: the)-.15 F/F1 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
-(DEB)3.714 E(UG)-.09 E F0(and)3.464 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(RETURN)3.715
-E F0 1.215(traps \(see the description of the)3.715 F F2(trap)3.715 E F0
--.2(bu)3.715 G 1.215(iltin under).2 F F1(SHELL)3.715 E -.09(BU)108 108 S
-(IL).09 E .479(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)2.729 E .479
+1.215(these e)108 96 R 1.215(xceptions: the)-.15 F/F1 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
+(DEB)3.715 E(UG)-.09 E F0(and)3.465 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(RETURN)3.715
+E F0 1.215(traps \(see the description of the)3.715 F F2(trap)3.714 E F0
+-.2(bu)3.714 G 1.214(iltin under).2 F F1(SHELL)3.714 E -.09(BU)108 108 S
+(IL).09 E .478(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)2.728 E .479
 (w\) are not inherited unless the function has been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)
--.25 G 2.978(nt).15 G(he)-2.978 E F2(trace)2.978 E F0(attrib)2.978 E
-.478(ute \(see)-.2 F .42(the description of the)108 120 R F1(declar)2.92
-E(e)-.162 E F0 -.2(bu)2.67 G .42(iltin belo).2 F .42(w\) or the)-.25 F
-F2 .42(\255o functrace)2.92 F F0 .42
-(shell option has been enabled with the)2.92 F F2(set)2.921 E F0 -.2(bu)
-108 132 S .072(iltin \(in which case all functions inherit the).2 F F2
+-.25 G 2.979(nt).15 G(he)-2.979 E F2(trace)2.979 E F0(attrib)2.979 E
+.479(ute \(see)-.2 F .421(the description of the)108 120 R F1(declar)
+2.92 E(e)-.162 E F0 -.2(bu)2.67 G .42(iltin belo).2 F .42(w\) or the)
+-.25 F F2 .42(\255o functrace)2.92 F F0 .42
+(shell option has been enabled with the)2.92 F F2(set)2.92 E F0 -.2(bu)
+108 132 S .071(iltin \(in which case all functions inherit the).2 F F2
 (DEB)2.572 E(UG)-.1 E F0(and)2.572 E F2(RETURN)2.572 E F0 .072
-(traps\), and the)2.572 F F1(ERR)2.571 E F0 .071(trap is not inher)2.321
+(traps\), and the)2.572 F F1(ERR)2.572 E F0 .072(trap is not inher)2.322
 F(-)-.2 E(ited unless the)108 144 Q F2(\255o errtrace)2.5 E F0
-(shell option has been enabled.)2.5 E -1.11(Va)108 160.8 S .655
+(shell option has been enabled.)2.5 E -1.11(Va)108 160.8 S .656
 (riables local to the function may be declared with the)1.11 F F2(local)
-3.155 E F0 -.2(bu)3.156 G .656(iltin command.).2 F(Ordinarily)5.656 E
-3.156(,v)-.65 G .656(ariables and)-3.406 F(their v)108 172.8 Q
-(alues are shared between the function and its caller)-.25 E(.)-.55 E
-(The)108 189.6 Q F2(FUNCNEST)3.529 E F0 -.25(va)3.529 G 1.028
-(riable, if set to a numeric v).25 F 1.028
+3.155 E F0 -.2(bu)3.155 G .655(iltin command.).2 F(Ordinarily)5.655 E
+3.155(,v)-.65 G .655(ariables and)-3.405 F .05(their v)108 172.8 R .05
+(alues are shared between the function and its caller)-.25 F 5.051(.I)
+-.55 G 2.551(fav)-5.051 G .051(ariable is declared)-2.801 F F2(local)
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+(isi-)-2.551 E 1.186(ble scope is restricted to that function and its c\
+hildren \(including the functions it calls\).)108 184.8 R 1.185(Local v)
+6.185 F(ariables)-.25 E("shado)108 196.8 Q .154(w" v)-.25 F .154
+(ariables with the same name declared at pre)-.25 F .155(vious scopes.)
+-.25 F -.15(Fo)5.155 G 2.655(ri).15 G .155(nstance, a local v)-2.655 F
+.155(ariable declared)-.25 F .67(in a function hides a global v)108
+208.8 R .669(ariable of the same name: references and assignments refer\
+ to the local v)-.25 F(ari-)-.25 E .688(able, lea)108 220.8 R .688
+(ving the global v)-.2 F .688(ariable unmodi\214ed.)-.25 F .688
+(When the function returns, the global v)5.688 F .688
+(ariable is once ag)-.25 F(ain)-.05 E(visible.)108 232.8 Q .727
+(The shell uses)108 249.6 R/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .727
+(dynamic scoping)3.227 F F0 .726(to control a v)3.227 F(ariable')-.25 E
+3.226(sv)-.55 G .726(isibility within functions.)-3.226 F -.4(Wi)5.726 G
+.726(th dynamic scoping,).4 F .007(visible v)108 261.6 R .007
+(ariables and their v)-.25 F .007
+(alues are a result of the sequence of function calls that caused e)-.25
+F -.15(xe)-.15 G .008(cution to reach).15 F .814(the current function.)
+108 273.6 R .813(The v)5.814 F .813(alue of a v)-.25 F .813
+(ariable that a function sees depends on its v)-.25 F .813
+(alue within its caller)-.25 F 3.313(,i)-.4 G(f)-3.313 E(an)108 285.6 Q
+2.116 -.65(y, w)-.15 H .816
+(hether that caller is the "global" scope or another shell function.).65
+F .817(This is also the v)5.816 F .817(alue that a local)-.25 F -.25(va)
+108 297.6 S(riable declaration "shado).25 E(ws", and the v)-.25 E
+(alue that is restored when the function returns.)-.25 E -.15(Fo)108
+314.4 S 2.724(re).15 G .224(xample, if a v)-2.874 F(ariable)-.25 E F3
+(var)2.724 E F0 .223(is declared as local in function)2.724 F F3(func1)
+2.723 E F0 2.723(,a)C(nd)-2.723 E F3(func1)2.723 E F0 .223
+(calls another function)2.723 F F3(func2)2.723 E F0(,)A .463
+(references to)108 326.4 R F3(var)2.963 E F0 .463(made from within)2.963
+F F3(func2)2.963 E F0 .463(will resolv)2.963 F 2.964(et)-.15 G 2.964(ot)
+-2.964 G .464(he local v)-2.964 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(var)2.964 E F0(from)
+2.964 E F3(func1)2.964 E F0 2.964(,s)C(hado)-2.964 E .464(wing an)-.25 F
+(y)-.15 E(global v)108 338.4 Q(ariable named)-.25 E F3(var)2.5 E F0(.)A
+(The)108 355.2 Q F2(unset)2.983 E F0 -.2(bu)2.983 G .483
+(iltin also acts using the same dynamic scope: if a v).2 F .482
+(ariable is local to the current scope,)-.25 F F2(unset)2.982 E F0 .19
+(will unset it; otherwise the unset will refer to the v)108 367.2 R .19
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+(alling scope as described abo)-2.69 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.19(.I).15 G(f)
+-5.19 E 2.721(av)108 379.2 S .221(ariable at the current local scope is\
+ unset, it will remain so until it is reset in that scope or until the \
+func-)-2.971 F .013(tion returns.)108 391.2 R .013
+(Once the function returns, an)5.013 F 2.513(yi)-.15 G .014
+(nstance of the v)-2.513 F .014(ariable at a pre)-.25 F .014
+(vious scope will become visible.)-.25 F .567(If the unset acts on a v)
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+3.066(yi)-.15 G .566(nstance of a v)-3.066 F .566
+(ariable with that name that had been)-.25 F(shado)108 415.2 Q
+(wed will become visible.)-.25 E(The)108 432 Q F2(FUNCNEST)3.528 E F0
+-.25(va)3.528 G 1.028(riable, if set to a numeric v).25 F 1.028
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+444 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(l. Function).15 F(in)2.5 E -.2(vo)-.4 G
 (cations that e).2 E(xceed the limit cause the entire command to abort.)
--.15 E .043(If the b)108 218.4 R .043(uiltin command)-.2 F F2 -.18(re)
+-.15 E .044(If the b)108 460.8 R .043(uiltin command)-.2 F F2 -.18(re)
 2.543 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0 .043(is e)2.543 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .043
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-.044(cution resumes with).15 F 1.012(the ne)108 230.4 R 1.012
+.043(cution resumes with).15 F 1.011(the ne)108 472.8 R 1.011
 (xt command after the function call.)-.15 F(An)6.011 E 3.511(yc)-.15 G
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-108 254.4 Q F2(#)2.5 E F0(are restored to the v)2.5 E(alues the)-.25 E
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-(that shell functions and v)2.661 F .16(ariables with the same name)-.25
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-(background, the)108 160.8 R F1(fg)3.395 E F0 .895
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-3.927 E F0 1.427
+(and an)108 132 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G(topped jobs are terminated.)-2.5 E .644
+(When the shell is w)108 148.8 R .644
+(aiting for a job or process using the)-.1 F F1(wait)3.145 E F0 -.2(bu)
+3.145 G .645(iltin, and job control is enabled,).2 F F1(wait)3.145 E F0
+(will)3.145 E .428(return when the job changes state. The)108 160.8 R F1
+<ad66>2.928 E F0 .428(option will force)2.928 F F1(wait)2.928 E F0 .428
+(to w)2.928 F .428(ait until the job or process terminates)-.1 F
+(before returning.)108 172.8 Q/F2 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(PR)72 189.6 Q
+(OMPTING)-.329 E F0 .644(When e)108 201.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .644
+(cuting interacti).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E(,)-.65 E F1(bash)3.144 E
+F0 .645(displays the primary prompt)3.145 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(PS1)
+3.145 E F0 .645(when it is ready to read a command,)2.895 F .428
+(and the secondary prompt)108 213.6 R F3(PS2)2.928 E F0 .427
+(when it needs more input to complete a command.)2.678 F F1(Bash)5.427 E
+F0(displays)2.927 E F3(PS0)2.927 E F0(after)2.677 E .037
+(it reads a command b)108 225.6 R .037(ut before e)-.2 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
+.037(cuting it.).15 F F1(Bash)5.037 E F0(displays)2.537 E F3(PS4)2.538 E
+F0 .038(as described abo)2.288 F .338 -.15(ve b)-.15 H .038
+(efore tracing each com-).15 F 1.122(mand when the)108 237.6 R F1<ad78>
+3.622 E F0 1.122(option is enabled.)3.622 F F1(Bash)6.122 E F0(allo)
+3.622 E 1.122(ws these prompt strings to be customized by inserting a)
+-.25 F(number of backslash-escaped special characters that are decoded \
+as follo)108 249.6 Q(ws:)-.25 E F1(\\a)144 261.6 Q F0
+(an ASCII bell character \(07\))180 261.6 Q F1(\\d)144 273.6 Q F0
+(the date in "W)180 273.6 Q(eekday Month Date" format \(e.g., "T)-.8 E
+(ue May 26"\))-.45 E F1(\\D{)144 285.6 Q/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(format)
+A F1(})A F0(the)180 297.6 Q F4(format)3.926 E F0 1.426(is passed to)
+3.926 F F4(strftime)3.926 E F0 1.427
 (\(3\) and the result is inserted into the prompt string; an)B(empty)180
-604.8 Q F2(format)2.5 E F0
+309.6 Q F4(format)2.5 E F0
 (results in a locale-speci\214c time representation.)2.5 E
-(The braces are required)5 E F1(\\e)144 616.8 Q F0
-(an ASCII escape character \(033\))180 616.8 Q F1(\\h)144 628.8 Q F0
-(the hostname up to the \214rst `.)180 628.8 Q(')-.7 E F1(\\H)144 640.8
-Q F0(the hostname)180 640.8 Q F1(\\j)144 652.8 Q F0
-(the number of jobs currently managed by the shell)180 652.8 Q F1(\\l)
-144 664.8 Q F0(the basename of the shell')180 664.8 Q 2.5(st)-.55 G
-(erminal de)-2.5 E(vice name)-.25 E F1(\\n)144 676.8 Q F0(ne)180 676.8 Q
-(wline)-.25 E F1(\\r)144 688.8 Q F0(carriage return)180 688.8 Q F1(\\s)
-144 700.8 Q F0(the name of the shell, the basename of)180 700.8 Q F1($0)
+(The braces are required)5 E F1(\\e)144 321.6 Q F0
+(an ASCII escape character \(033\))180 321.6 Q F1(\\h)144 333.6 Q F0
+(the hostname up to the \214rst `.)180 333.6 Q(')-.7 E F1(\\H)144 345.6
+Q F0(the hostname)180 345.6 Q F1(\\j)144 357.6 Q F0
+(the number of jobs currently managed by the shell)180 357.6 Q F1(\\l)
+144 369.6 Q F0(the basename of the shell')180 369.6 Q 2.5(st)-.55 G
+(erminal de)-2.5 E(vice name)-.25 E F1(\\n)144 381.6 Q F0(ne)180 381.6 Q
+(wline)-.25 E F1(\\r)144 393.6 Q F0(carriage return)180 393.6 Q F1(\\s)
+144 405.6 Q F0(the name of the shell, the basename of)180 405.6 Q F1($0)
 2.5 E F0(\(the portion follo)2.5 E(wing the \214nal slash\))-.25 E F1
-(\\t)144 712.8 Q F0(the current time in 24-hour HH:MM:SS format)180
-712.8 Q(GNU Bash 4.4)72 768 Q(2016 August 26)142.895 E(36)192.055 E 0 Cg
-EP
-%%Page: 37 37
+(\\t)144 417.6 Q F0(the current time in 24-hour HH:MM:SS format)180
+417.6 Q F1(\\T)144 429.6 Q F0
+(the current time in 12-hour HH:MM:SS format)180 429.6 Q F1(\\@)144
+441.6 Q F0(the current time in 12-hour am/pm format)180 441.6 Q F1(\\A)
+144 453.6 Q F0(the current time in 24-hour HH:MM format)180 453.6 Q F1
+(\\u)144 465.6 Q F0(the username of the current user)180 465.6 Q F1(\\v)
+144 477.6 Q F0(the v)180 477.6 Q(ersion of)-.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0
+(\(e.g., 2.00\))2.5 E F1(\\V)144 489.6 Q F0(the release of)180 489.6 Q
+F1(bash)2.5 E F0 2.5(,v)C(ersion + patch le)-2.65 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
+(l\().15 G(e.g., 2.00.0\))-2.5 E F1(\\w)144 501.6 Q F0 .116
+(the current w)180 501.6 R .116(orking directory)-.1 F 2.616(,w)-.65 G
+(ith)-2.616 E F3($HOME)2.616 E F0(abbre)2.366 E .115
+(viated with a tilde \(uses the v)-.25 F .115(alue of the)-.25 F F3(PR)
+180 513.6 Q(OMPT_DIR)-.27 E(TRIM)-.36 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable\)).25 E
+F1(\\W)144 525.6 Q F0(the basename of the current w)180 525.6 Q
+(orking directory)-.1 E 2.5(,w)-.65 G(ith)-2.5 E F3($HOME)2.5 E F0
+(abbre)2.25 E(viated with a tilde)-.25 E F1(\\!)144 537.6 Q F0
+(the history number of this command)180 537.6 Q F1(\\#)144 549.6 Q F0
+(the command number of this command)180 549.6 Q F1(\\$)144 561.6 Q F0
+(if the ef)180 561.6 Q(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve U)-.25 H(ID is 0, a).15 E
+F1(#)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o)C(therwise a)-2.5 E F1($)2.5 E(\\)144 573.6 Q F4
+(nnn)A F0(the character corresponding to the octal number)180 573.6 Q F4
+(nnn)2.5 E F1(\\\\)144 585.6 Q F0 2.5(ab)180 585.6 S(ackslash)-2.5 E F1
+(\\[)144 597.6 Q F0(be)180 597.6 Q 1.257(gin a sequence of non-printing\
+ characters, which could be used to embed a terminal)-.15 F
+(control sequence into the prompt)180 609.6 Q F1(\\])144 621.6 Q F0
+(end a sequence of non-printing characters)180 621.6 Q .12
+(The command number and the history number are usually dif)108 638.4 R
+.119(ferent: the history number of a command is its)-.25 F 1.585(positi\
+on in the history list, which may include commands restored from the hi\
+story \214le \(see)108 650.4 R F3(HIST)4.085 E(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E F0
+(belo)108 662.4 Q .541(w\), while the command number is the position in\
+ the sequence of commands e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .54
+(cuted during the cur).15 F(-)-.2 E .546(rent shell session.)108 674.4 R
+.546(After the string is decoded, it is e)5.546 F .546
+(xpanded via parameter e)-.15 F .546(xpansion, command substitu-)-.15 F
+.352(tion, arithmetic e)108 686.4 R .352(xpansion, and quote remo)-.15 F
+-.25(va)-.15 G .352(l, subject to the v).25 F .352(alue of the)-.25 F F1
+(pr)2.852 E(omptv)-.18 E(ars)-.1 E F0 .351(shell option \(see the)2.852
+F(description of the)108 698.4 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0(command under)2.5 E
+F3(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)
+-.25 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2018 March 15)144.29 E(38)193.45 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 39 39
 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
 %%EndPageSetup
 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(\\T)144 84 Q F0(the current time in 12-hour HH:MM:SS format)180 84 Q
-F1(\\@)144 96 Q F0(the current time in 12-hour am/pm format)180 96 Q F1
-(\\A)144 108 Q F0(the current time in 24-hour HH:MM format)180 108 Q F1
-(\\u)144 120 Q F0(the username of the current user)180 120 Q F1(\\v)144
-132 Q F0(the v)180 132 Q(ersion of)-.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0
-(\(e.g., 2.00\))2.5 E F1(\\V)144 144 Q F0(the release of)180 144 Q F1
-(bash)2.5 E F0 2.5(,v)C(ersion + patch le)-2.65 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
-(l\().15 G(e.g., 2.00.0\))-2.5 E F1(\\w)144 156 Q F0 .115(the current w)
-180 156 R .115(orking directory)-.1 F 2.615(,w)-.65 G(ith)-2.615 E/F2 9
-/Times-Bold@0 SF($HOME)2.615 E F0(abbre)2.365 E .116
-(viated with a tilde \(uses the v)-.25 F .116(alue of the)-.25 F F2(PR)
-180 168 Q(OMPT_DIR)-.27 E(TRIM)-.36 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable\)).25 E
-F1(\\W)144 180 Q F0(the basename of the current w)180 180 Q
-(orking directory)-.1 E 2.5(,w)-.65 G(ith)-2.5 E F2($HOME)2.5 E F0
-(abbre)2.25 E(viated with a tilde)-.25 E F1(\\!)144 192 Q F0
-(the history number of this command)180 192 Q F1(\\#)144 204 Q F0
-(the command number of this command)180 204 Q F1(\\$)144 216 Q F0
-(if the ef)180 216 Q(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve U)-.25 H(ID is 0, a).15 E
-F1(#)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o)C(therwise a)-2.5 E F1($)2.5 E(\\)144 228 Q/F3 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(nnn)A F0
-(the character corresponding to the octal number)180 228 Q F3(nnn)2.5 E
-F1(\\\\)144 240 Q F0 2.5(ab)180 240 S(ackslash)-2.5 E F1(\\[)144 252 Q
-F0(be)180 252 Q 1.257(gin a sequence of non-printing characters, which \
-could be used to embed a terminal)-.15 F
-(control sequence into the prompt)180 264 Q F1(\\])144 276 Q F0
-(end a sequence of non-printing characters)180 276 Q .119
-(The command number and the history number are usually dif)108 292.8 R
-.12(ferent: the history number of a command is its)-.25 F 1.585(positio\
-n in the history list, which may include commands restored from the his\
-tory \214le \(see)108 304.8 R F2(HIST)4.084 E(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E F0
-(belo)108 316.8 Q .541(w\), while the command number is the position in\
- the sequence of commands e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .541
-(cuted during the cur).15 F(-)-.2 E .546(rent shell session.)108 328.8 R
-.546(After the string is decoded, it is e)5.546 F .546
-(xpanded via parameter e)-.15 F .546(xpansion, command substitu-)-.15 F
-.351(tion, arithmetic e)108 340.8 R .352(xpansion, and quote remo)-.15 F
--.25(va)-.15 G .352(l, subject to the v).25 F .352(alue of the)-.25 F F1
-(pr)2.852 E(omptv)-.18 E(ars)-.1 E F0 .352(shell option \(see the)2.852
-F(description of the)108 352.8 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0(command under)2.5 E
-F2(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)
--.25 E/F4 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(READLINE)72 369.6 Q F0 .151
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10.95
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(READLINE)72 84 Q F0 .15
 (This is the library that handles reading input when using an interacti)
-108 381.6 R .45 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .15(hell, unless the).15 F F1
-(\255\255noediting)2.65 E F0(option)2.65 E 1.208(is gi)108 393.6 R -.15
-(ve)-.25 G 3.708(na).15 G 3.708(ts)-3.708 G 1.208(hell in)-3.708 F -.2
-(vo)-.4 G 3.708(cation. Line).2 F 1.208
-(editing is also used when using the)3.708 F F1<ad65>3.709 E F0 1.209
-(option to the)3.709 F F1 -.18(re)3.709 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.709 G
-3.709(iltin. By).2 F(def)108 405.6 Q .851
+108 96 R .451 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .151(hell, unless the).15 F/F2 10
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(\255\255noediting)2.651 E F0(option)2.651 E 1.209
+(is gi)108 108 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.709(na).15 G 3.709(ts)-3.709 G 1.209
+(hell in)-3.709 F -.2(vo)-.4 G 3.709(cation. Line).2 F 1.208
+(editing is also used when using the)3.709 F F2<ad65>3.708 E F0 1.208
+(option to the)3.708 F F2 -.18(re)3.708 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.708 G
+3.708(iltin. By).2 F(def)108 120 Q .851
 (ault, the line editing commands are similar to those of Emacs.)-.1 F
-3.351(Av)5.851 G .851(i-style line editing interf)-3.351 F .851
-(ace is also)-.1 F -.2(av)108 417.6 S 3.35(ailable. Line)-.05 F .85
+3.351(Av)5.851 G .851(i-style line editing interf)-3.351 F .852
+(ace is also)-.1 F -.2(av)108 132 S 3.35(ailable. Line)-.05 F .85
 (editing can be enabled at an)3.35 F 3.35(yt)-.15 G .85(ime using the)
--3.35 F F1 .85(\255o emacs)3.35 F F0(or)3.35 E F1 .85(\255o vi)3.35 F F0
-.85(options to the)3.35 F F1(set)3.35 E F0 -.2(bu)3.35 G(iltin).2 E
-(\(see)108 429.6 Q F2 .763(SHELL B)3.263 F(UIL)-.09 E .763(TIN COMMANDS)
--.828 F F0(belo)3.013 E 3.263(w\). T)-.25 F 3.263(ot)-.8 G .763(urn of)
--3.263 F 3.263(fl)-.25 G .763
-(ine editing after the shell is running, use the)-3.263 F F1(+o)3.262 E
-(emacs)108 441.6 Q F0(or)2.5 E F1(+o vi)2.5 E F0(options to the)2.5 E F1
-(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(Readline Notation)87 458.4 Q
+-3.35 F F2 .85(\255o emacs)3.35 F F0(or)3.35 E F2 .85(\255o vi)3.35 F F0
+.85(options to the)3.35 F F2(set)3.35 E F0 -.2(bu)3.35 G(iltin).2 E
+(\(see)108 144 Q/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF .762(SHELL B)3.262 F(UIL)-.09 E
+.762(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.012 E 3.262(w\). T)-.25 F 3.263(ot)
+-.8 G .763(urn of)-3.263 F 3.263(fl)-.25 G .763
+(ine editing after the shell is running, use the)-3.263 F F2(+o)3.263 E
+(emacs)108 156 Q F0(or)2.5 E F2(+o vi)2.5 E F0(options to the)2.5 E F2
+(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F2(Readline Notation)87 172.8 Q
 F0 .463(In this section, the Emacs-style notation is used to denote k)
-108 470.4 R -.15(ey)-.1 G(strok).15 E 2.963(es. Control)-.1 F -.1(ke)
-2.963 G .463(ys are denoted by C\255)-.05 F F3 -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0(,)A
-1.153(e.g., C\255n means Control\255N.)108 482.4 R(Similarly)6.153 E(,)
--.65 E F3(meta)4.033 E F0 -.1(ke)3.913 G 1.153(ys are denoted by M\255)
--.05 F F3 -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0 3.652(,s)C 3.652(oM)-3.652 G 1.152
-(\255x means Meta\255X.)-3.652 F(\(On)6.152 E -.1(ke)108 494.4 S .83
-(yboards without a)-.05 F F3(meta)3.71 E F0 -.1(ke)3.59 G 2.13 -.65
-(y, M)-.05 H<ad>.65 E F3(x)A F0 .83(means ESC)3.33 F F3(x)3.33 E F0 3.33
-(,i)C .831(.e., press the Escape k)-3.33 F 1.131 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .831
-(hen the).15 F F3(x)4.101 E F0 -.1(ke)3.861 G 4.631 -.65(y. T)-.05 H
-.831(his mak).65 F(es)-.1 E .6(ESC the)108 506.4 R F3 .6(meta pr)3.1 F
-(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.6(.T)C .6(he combination M\255C\255)-5.6 F F3(x)A F0
-.599(means ESC\255Control\255)3.099 F F3(x)A F0 3.099(,o)C 3.099(rp)
--3.099 G .599(ress the Escape k)-3.099 F .899 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .599
-(hen hold).15 F(the Control k)108 518.4 Q .3 -.15(ey w)-.1 H
-(hile pressing the).15 E F3(x)3.27 E F0 -.1(ke)3.03 G -.65(y.)-.05 G(\))
-.65 E .619(Readline commands may be gi)108 535.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.119
-(nn).15 G(umeric)-3.119 E F3(ar)3.119 E(guments)-.37 E F0 3.119(,w).27 G
-.619(hich normally act as a repeat count.)-3.119 F(Sometimes,)5.62 E(ho)
-108 547.2 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.419 -.4(r, i).15 H 3.119(ti).4 G
-3.119(st)-3.119 G .619(he sign of the ar)-3.119 F .619
+108 184.8 R -.15(ey)-.1 G(strok).15 E 2.963(es. Control)-.1 F -.1(ke)
+2.963 G .463(ys are denoted by C\255)-.05 F/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.1
+(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0(,)A 1.152(e.g., C\255n means Control\255N.)108 196.8 R
+(Similarly)6.152 E(,)-.65 E F4(meta)4.032 E F0 -.1(ke)3.913 G 1.153
+(ys are denoted by M\255)-.05 F F4 -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0 3.653(,s)C 3.653
+(oM)-3.653 G 1.153(\255x means Meta\255X.)-3.653 F(\(On)6.153 E -.1(ke)
+108 208.8 S .831(yboards without a)-.05 F F4(meta)3.711 E F0 -.1(ke)
+3.591 G 2.131 -.65(y, M)-.05 H<ad>.65 E F4(x)A F0 .831(means ESC)3.331 F
+F4(x)3.331 E F0 3.331(,i)C .83(.e., press the Escape k)-3.331 F 1.13
+-.15(ey t)-.1 H .83(hen the).15 F F4(x)4.1 E F0 -.1(ke)3.86 G 4.63 -.65
+(y. T)-.05 H .83(his mak).65 F(es)-.1 E .599(ESC the)108 220.8 R F4 .599
+(meta pr)3.099 F(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.599(.T)C .599
+(he combination M\255C\255)-5.599 F F4(x)A F0 .599
+(means ESC\255Control\255)3.099 F F4(x)A F0 3.099(,o)C 3.099(rp)-3.099 G
+.6(ress the Escape k)-3.099 F .9 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .6(hen hold).15 F
+(the Control k)108 232.8 Q .3 -.15(ey w)-.1 H(hile pressing the).15 E F4
+(x)3.27 E F0 -.1(ke)3.03 G -.65(y.)-.05 G(\)).65 E .62
+(Readline commands may be gi)108 249.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.119(nn).15 G
+(umeric)-3.119 E F4(ar)3.119 E(guments)-.37 E F0 3.119(,w).27 G .619
+(hich normally act as a repeat count.)-3.119 F(Sometimes,)5.619 E(ho)108
+261.6 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.418 -.4(r, i).15 H 3.118(ti).4 G
+3.119(st)-3.118 G .619(he sign of the ar)-3.119 F .619
 (gument that is signi\214cant.)-.18 F -.15(Pa)5.619 G .619(ssing a ne)
 .15 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .919 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G .619
-(ument to a command that).18 F 1.018(acts in the forw)108 559.2 R 1.018
-(ard direction \(e.g.,)-.1 F F1(kill\255line)3.518 E F0 3.518(\)c)C
-1.018(auses that command to act in a backw)-3.518 F 1.019
-(ard direction.)-.1 F(Com-)6.019 E(mands whose beha)108 571.2 Q
+(ument to a command that).18 F 1.019(acts in the forw)108 273.6 R 1.018
+(ard direction \(e.g.,)-.1 F F2(kill\255line)3.518 E F0 3.518(\)c)C
+1.018(auses that command to act in a backw)-3.518 F 1.018
+(ard direction.)-.1 F(Com-)6.018 E(mands whose beha)108 285.6 Q
 (vior with ar)-.2 E(guments de)-.18 E(viates from this are noted belo)
--.25 E -.65(w.)-.25 G .812(When a command is described as)108 588 R F3
+-.25 E -.65(w.)-.25 G .811(When a command is described as)108 302.4 R F4
 (killing)3.311 E F0(te)3.311 E .811(xt, the te)-.15 F .811
-(xt deleted is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.311(df).15 G .811
-(or possible future retrie)-3.311 F -.25(va)-.25 G 3.311(l\().25 G F3
-(yank-)-3.311 E(ing)108 600 Q F0 2.529(\). The)B .029(killed te)2.529 F
-.029(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.529(di).15 G 2.529(na)-2.529 G F3
+(xt deleted is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.311(df).15 G .812
+(or possible future retrie)-3.311 F -.25(va)-.25 G 3.312(l\().25 G F4
+(yank-)-3.312 E(ing)108 314.4 Q F0 2.529(\). The)B .029(killed te)2.529
+F .029(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.529(di).15 G 2.529(na)-2.529 G F4
 .029(kill ring)B F0 5.029(.C)C(onsecuti)-5.029 E .329 -.15(ve k)-.25 H
 .029(ills cause the te).15 F .029(xt to be accumulated into one unit,)
--.15 F .567(which can be yank)108 612 R .567(ed all at once.)-.1 F .567
-(Commands which do not kill te)5.567 F .567
+-.15 F .567(which can be yank)108 326.4 R .567(ed all at once.)-.1 F
+.567(Commands which do not kill te)5.567 F .567
 (xt separate the chunks of te)-.15 F .567(xt on the kill)-.15 F(ring.)
-108 624 Q F1(Readline Initialization)87 640.8 Q F0 .091(Readline is cus\
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 (Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(\\v)144 84 Q F0 -.15(ve)180 84 S(rtical tab).15 E F1(\\)144 96 Q/F2
-10/Times-Italic@0 SF(nnn)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)180 96 Q
-(alue is the octal v)-.25 E(alue)-.25 E F2(nnn)2.5 E F0
-(\(one to three digits\))2.5 E F1(\\x)144 108 Q F2(HH)A F0
-(the eight-bit character whose v)180 108 Q(alue is the he)-.25 E
-(xadecimal v)-.15 E(alue)-.25 E F2(HH)2.5 E F0(\(one or tw)2.5 E 2.5(oh)
--.1 G .3 -.15(ex d)-2.5 H(igits\)).15 E 1.141(When entering the te)108
-124.8 R 1.141(xt of a macro, single or double quotes must be used to in\
-dicate a macro de\214nition.)-.15 F .09(Unquoted te)108 136.8 R .09
-(xt is assumed to be a function name.)-.15 F .089(In the macro body)
-5.089 F 2.589(,t)-.65 G .089(he backslash escapes described abo)-2.589 F
--.15(ve)-.15 G(are e)108 148.8 Q 2.5(xpanded. Backslash)-.15 F
-(will quote an)2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G(ther character in the macro te)-2.5 E
-(xt, including " and \010.)-.15 E F1(Bash)108 165.6 Q F0(allo)2.929 E
-.429(ws the current readline k)-.25 F .729 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .429
-(indings to be displayed or modi\214ed with the).15 F F1(bind)2.93 E F0
--.2(bu)2.93 G .43(iltin command.).2 F .046
-(The editing mode may be switched during interacti)108 177.6 R .346 -.15
-(ve u)-.25 H .046(se by using the).15 F F1<ad6f>2.545 E F0 .045
-(option to the)2.545 F F1(set)2.545 E F0 -.2(bu)2.545 G .045
-(iltin command).2 F(\(see)108 189.6 Q/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)2.5 E
-(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F1
-(Readline V)87 206.4 Q(ariables)-.92 E F0 .043(Readline has v)108 218.4
-R .043(ariables that can be used to further customize its beha)-.25 F
-(vior)-.2 E 5.043(.A)-.55 G -.25(va)-2.5 G .043
-(riable may be set in the).25 F F2(inpu-)2.554 E(tr)108 230.4 Q(c)-.37 E
-F0(\214le with a statement of the form)2.81 E F1(set)144 247.2 Q F2
-(variable\255name value)2.5 E F0 .79(Except where noted, readline v)108
-264 R .79(ariables can tak)-.25 F 3.29(et)-.1 G .79(he v)-3.29 F(alues)
--.25 E F1(On)3.29 E F0(or)3.29 E F1(Off)3.29 E F0 .79(\(without re)3.29
-F -.05(ga)-.15 G .79(rd to case\).).05 F(Unrecog-)5.79 E .448(nized v)
-108 276 R .448(ariable names are ignored.)-.25 F .448(When a v)5.448 F
-.448(ariable v)-.25 F .448(alue is read, empty or null v)-.25 F .449
-(alues, "on" \(case-insensi-)-.25 F(ti)108 288 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .468
-(\), and "1" are equi).15 F -.25(va)-.25 G .468(lent to).25 F F1(On)
-2.968 E F0 5.468(.A)C .468(ll other v)-5.468 F .468(alues are equi)-.25
-F -.25(va)-.25 G .468(lent to).25 F F1(Off)2.968 E F0 5.468(.T)C .467
-(he v)-5.468 F .467(ariables and their def)-.25 F(ault)-.1 E -.25(va)108
-300 S(lues are:).25 E F1(bell\255style \(audible\))108 316.8 Q F0 .01
-(Controls what happens when readline w)144 328.8 R .011
-(ants to ring the terminal bell.)-.1 F .011(If set to)5.011 F F1(none)
-2.511 E F0 2.511(,r)C .011(eadline ne)-2.511 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(r).15 E
-.94(rings the bell.)144 340.8 R .94(If set to)5.94 F F1(visible)3.44 E
-F0 3.44(,r)C .94(eadline uses a visible bell if one is a)-3.44 F -.25
-(va)-.2 G 3.44(ilable. If).25 F .94(set to)3.44 F F1(audible)3.44 E F0
-(,)A(readline attempts to ring the terminal')144 352.8 Q 2.5(sb)-.55 G
-(ell.)-2.5 E F1(bind\255tty\255special\255chars \(On\))108 364.8 Q F0
-.055(If set to)144 376.8 R F1(On)2.555 E F0 2.555(,r)C .056(eadline att\
-empts to bind the control characters treated specially by the k)-2.555 F
-(ernel')-.1 E 2.556(st)-.55 G(ermi-)-2.556 E(nal dri)144 388.8 Q -.15
-(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rt).15 G 2.5(ot)-2.5 G(heir readline equi)-2.5 E -.25(va)
--.25 G(lents.).25 E F1(blink\255matching\255par)108 400.8 Q(en \(Off\))
--.18 E F0 .21(If set to)144 412.8 R F1(On)2.71 E F0 2.71(,r)C .21
+SF(bind\255tty\255special\255chars \(On\))108 84 Q F0 .056(If set to)144
+96 R F1(On)2.556 E F0 2.556(,r)C .056(eadline attempts to bind the cont\
+rol characters treated specially by the k)-2.556 F(ernel')-.1 E 2.555
+(st)-.55 G(ermi-)-2.555 E(nal dri)144 108 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rt).15 G
+2.5(ot)-2.5 G(heir readline equi)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lents.).25 E F1
+(blink\255matching\255par)108 120 Q(en \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .21(If set to)
+144 132 R F1(On)2.71 E F0 2.71(,r)C .21
 (eadline attempts to brie\215y mo)-2.71 F .51 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .21
 (he cursor to an opening parenthesis when a closing).15 F
-(parenthesis is inserted.)144 424.8 Q F1(color)108 436.8 Q
+(parenthesis is inserted.)144 144 Q F1(color)108 156 Q
 (ed\255completion\255pr)-.18 E(e\214x \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .515(If set to)
-144 448.8 R F1(On)3.015 E F0 3.015(,w)C .515(hen listing completions, r\
-eadline displays the common pre\214x of the set of possible)-3.015 F
-2.936(completions using a dif)144 460.8 R 2.936(ferent color)-.25 F
-7.936(.T)-.55 G 2.936(he color de\214nitions are tak)-7.936 F 2.935
-(en from the v)-.1 F 2.935(alue of the)-.25 F F1(LS_COLORS)144 472.8 Q
-F0(en)2.5 E(vironment v)-.4 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1(color)108 484.8 Q
-(ed\255stats \(Off\))-.18 E F0 1.579(If set to)144 496.8 R F1(On)4.079 E
-F0 4.079(,r)C 1.579(eadline displays possible completions using dif)
--4.079 F 1.58(ferent colors to indicate their \214le)-.25 F 2.5
-(type. The)144 508.8 R(color de\214nitions are tak)2.5 E(en from the v)
--.1 E(alue of the)-.25 E F1(LS_COLORS)2.5 E F0(en)2.5 E(vironment v)-.4
-E(ariable.)-.25 E F1(comment\255begin \(`)108 520.8 Q(`#')-.63 E('\))
--.63 E F0 .885(The string that is inserted when the readline)144 532.8 R
-F1(insert\255comment)3.385 E F0 .884(command is e)3.384 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-3.384(cuted. This).15 F(com-)3.384 E(mand is bound to)144 544.8 Q F1
+144 168 R F1(On)3.015 E F0 3.015(,w)C .515(hen listing completions, rea\
+dline displays the common pre\214x of the set of possible)-3.015 F 2.935
+(completions using a dif)144 180 R 2.935(ferent color)-.25 F 7.936(.T)
+-.55 G 2.936(he color de\214nitions are tak)-7.936 F 2.936
+(en from the v)-.1 F 2.936(alue of the)-.25 F F1(LS_COLORS)144 192 Q F0
+(en)2.5 E(vironment v)-.4 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1(color)108 204 Q
+(ed\255stats \(Off\))-.18 E F0 1.58(If set to)144 216 R F1(On)4.08 E F0
+4.08(,r)C 1.579(eadline displays possible completions using dif)-4.08 F
+1.579(ferent colors to indicate their \214le)-.25 F 2.5(type. The)144
+228 R(color de\214nitions are tak)2.5 E(en from the v)-.1 E(alue of the)
+-.25 E F1(LS_COLORS)2.5 E F0(en)2.5 E(vironment v)-.4 E(ariable.)-.25 E
+F1(comment\255begin \(`)108 240 Q(`#')-.63 E('\))-.63 E F0 .884
+(The string that is inserted when the readline)144 252 R F1
+(insert\255comment)3.385 E F0 .885(command is e)3.385 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
+3.385(cuted. This).15 F(com-)3.385 E(mand is bound to)144 264 Q F1
 (M\255#)2.5 E F0(in emacs mode and to)2.5 E F1(#)2.5 E F0
-(in vi command mode.)2.5 E F1(completion\255display\255width \(-1\))108
-556.8 Q F0 1.453(The number of screen columns used to display possible \
-matches when performing completion.)144 568.8 R .194(The v)144 580.8 R
+(in vi command mode.)2.5 E F1(completion\255display\255width \(\2551\))
+108 276 Q F0 1.453(The number of screen columns used to display possibl\
+e matches when performing completion.)144 288 R .193(The v)144 300 R
 .193(alue is ignored if it is less than 0 or greater than the terminal \
-screen width.)-.25 F 2.693(Av)5.193 G .193(alue of 0 will)-2.943 F
-(cause matches to be displayed one per line.)144 592.8 Q(The def)5 E
-(ault v)-.1 E(alue is -1.)-.25 E F1(completion\255ignor)108 604.8 Q
-(e\255case \(Off\))-.18 E F0(If set to)144 616.8 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5
-(,r)C(eadline performs \214lename matching and completion in a case\255\
-insensiti)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve f)-.25 H(ashion.).05 E F1
-(completion\255map\255case \(Off\))108 628.8 Q F0 .093(If set to)144
-640.8 R F1(On)2.593 E F0 2.593(,a)C(nd)-2.593 E F1(completion\255ignor)
-2.593 E(e\255case)-.18 E F0 .093(is enabled, readline treats h)2.593 F
-.093(yphens \()-.05 F F2<ad>A F0 2.593(\)a)C .094(nd underscores)-2.593
-F(\()144 652.8 Q F2(_)A F0 2.5(\)a)C 2.5(se)-2.5 G(qui)-2.5 E -.25(va)
--.25 G(lent when performing case\255insensiti).25 E .3 -.15(ve \214)-.25
-H(lename matching and completion.).15 E F1(completion\255pr)108 664.8 Q
-(e\214x\255display\255length \(0\))-.18 E F0 .829(The length in charact\
-ers of the common pre\214x of a list of possible completions that is di\
-splayed)144 676.8 R 1.274(without modi\214cation.)144 688.8 R 1.274
-(When set to a v)6.274 F 1.274(alue greater than zero, common pre\214x)
--.25 F 1.275(es longer than this)-.15 F -.25(va)144 700.8 S(lue are rep\
-laced with an ellipsis when displaying possible completions.).25 E
-(GNU Bash 4.4)72 768 Q(2016 August 26)142.895 E(39)192.055 E 0 Cg EP
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(completion\255query\255items \(100\))108 84 Q F0 .53
-(This determines when the user is queried about vie)144 96 R .529
-(wing the number of possible completions gen-)-.25 F .56(erated by the)
-144 108 R F1(possible\255completions)3.06 E F0 3.06(command. It)3.06 F
-.561(may be set to an)3.061 F 3.061(yi)-.15 G(nte)-3.061 E .561(ger v)
--.15 F .561(alue greater than or)-.25 F .783(equal to zero.)144 120 R
+screen width.)-.25 F 2.694(Av)5.194 G .194(alue of 0 will)-2.944 F
+(cause matches to be displayed one per line.)144 312 Q(The def)5 E
+(ault v)-.1 E(alue is \2551.)-.25 E F1(completion\255ignor)108 324 Q
+(e\255case \(Off\))-.18 E F0(If set to)144 336 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,r)C
+(eadline performs \214lename matching and completion in a case\255insen\
+siti)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve f)-.25 H(ashion.).05 E F1
+(completion\255map\255case \(Off\))108 348 Q F0 .094(If set to)144 360 R
+F1(On)2.593 E F0 2.593(,a)C(nd)-2.593 E F1(completion\255ignor)2.593 E
+(e\255case)-.18 E F0 .093(is enabled, readline treats h)2.593 F .093
+(yphens \()-.05 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF<ad>A F0 2.593(\)a)C .093
+(nd underscores)-2.593 F(\()144 372 Q F2(_)A F0 2.5(\)a)C 2.5(se)-2.5 G
+(qui)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lent when performing case\255insensiti).25 E
+.3 -.15(ve \214)-.25 H(lename matching and completion.).15 E F1
+(completion\255pr)108 384 Q(e\214x\255display\255length \(0\))-.18 E F0
+.829(The length in characters of the common pre\214x of a list of possi\
+ble completions that is displayed)144 396 R 1.275
+(without modi\214cation.)144 408 R 1.275(When set to a v)6.275 F 1.274
+(alue greater than zero, common pre\214x)-.25 F 1.274
+(es longer than this)-.15 F -.25(va)144 420 S(lue are replaced with an \
+ellipsis when displaying possible completions.).25 E F1
+(completion\255query\255items \(100\))108 432 Q F0 .529
+(This determines when the user is queried about vie)144 444 R .53
+(wing the number of possible completions gen-)-.25 F .561(erated by the)
+144 456 R F1(possible\255completions)3.061 E F0 3.061(command. It)3.061
+F .561(may be set to an)3.061 F 3.06(yi)-.15 G(nte)-3.06 E .56(ger v)
+-.15 F .56(alue greater than or)-.25 F .782(equal to zero.)144 468 R
 .783(If the number of possible completions is greater than or equal to \
-the v)5.783 F .782(alue of this)-.25 F -.25(va)144 132 S .237
+the v)5.782 F .783(alue of this)-.25 F -.25(va)144 480 S .237
 (riable, the user is ask).25 F .237(ed whether or not he wishes to vie)
 -.1 F 2.737(wt)-.25 G .237(hem; otherwise the)-2.737 F 2.737(ya)-.15 G
-.237(re simply listed)-2.737 F(on the terminal.)144 144 Q F1(con)108 156
-Q -.1(ve)-.4 G(rt\255meta \(On\)).1 E F0 .613(If set to)144 168 R F1(On)
-3.113 E F0 3.113(,r)C .613(eadline will con)-3.113 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .613
-(rt characters with the eighth bit set to an ASCII k).15 F .912 -.15
-(ey s)-.1 H .612(equence by).15 F .541
+.237(re simply listed)-2.737 F(on the terminal.)144 492 Q F1(con)108 504
+Q -.1(ve)-.4 G(rt\255meta \(On\)).1 E F0 .612(If set to)144 516 R F1(On)
+3.112 E F0 3.112(,r)C .613(eadline will con)-3.112 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .613
+(rt characters with the eighth bit set to an ASCII k).15 F .913 -.15
+(ey s)-.1 H .613(equence by).15 F .541
 (stripping the eighth bit and pre\214xing an escape character \(in ef)
-144 180 R .541(fect, using escape as the)-.25 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
-.542(meta pr)3.042 F(e-)-.37 E<8c78>144 192 Q F0 2.5(\). The)B(def)2.5 E
-(ault is)-.1 E F2(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut readline will set it to)-2.7 E
-F2(Of)2.5 E(f)-.18 E F0(if the locale contains eight-bit characters.)2.5
-E F1(disable\255completion \(Off\))108 204 Q F0 .038(If set to)144 216 R
-F1(On)2.538 E F0 2.538(,r)C .038(eadline will inhibit w)-2.538 F .038
+144 528 R .541(fect, using escape as the)-.25 F F2 .541(meta pr)3.041 F
+(e-)-.37 E<8c78>144 540 Q F0 2.5(\). The)B(def)2.5 E(ault is)-.1 E F2
+(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut readline will set it to)-2.7 E F2(Of)2.5 E(f)
+-.18 E F0(if the locale contains eight-bit characters.)2.5 E F1
+(disable\255completion \(Off\))108 552 Q F0 .038(If set to)144 564 R F1
+(On)2.538 E F0 2.538(,r)C .038(eadline will inhibit w)-2.538 F .038
 (ord completion.)-.1 F .038
 (Completion characters will be inserted into the)5.038 F(line as if the)
-144 228 Q 2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad been mapped to)-2.5 E F1(self-insert)2.5 E F0
-(.)A F1(echo\255contr)108 240 Q(ol\255characters \(On\))-.18 E F0 1.21
-(When set to)144 252 R F1(On)3.71 E F0 3.71(,o)C 3.71(no)-3.71 G 1.211
-(perating systems that indicate the)-3.71 F 3.711(ys)-.15 G 1.211
+144 576 Q 2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad been mapped to)-2.5 E F1(self-insert)2.5 E F0
+(.)A F1(echo\255contr)108 588 Q(ol\255characters \(On\))-.18 E F0 1.211
+(When set to)144 600 R F1(On)3.711 E F0 3.711(,o)C 3.711(no)-3.711 G
+1.211(perating systems that indicate the)-3.711 F 3.711(ys)-.15 G 1.21
 (upport it, readline echoes a character)-3.711 F
-(corresponding to a signal generated from the k)144 264 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G
-(board.).15 E F1(editing\255mode \(emacs\))108 276 Q F0 .142
-(Controls whether readline be)144 288 R .141(gins with a set of k)-.15 F
-.441 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .141(indings similar to).15 F F2(Emacs)2.641 E F0
-(or)2.641 E F2(vi)2.641 E F0(.)A F1(editing\255mode)5.141 E F0
-(can be set to either)144 300 Q F1(emacs)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(vi)2.5 E
-F0(.)A F1(enable\255brack)108 312 Q(eted\255paste \(Off\))-.1 E F0 1.221
-(When set to)144 324 R F1(On)3.721 E F0 3.721(,r)C 1.221
+(corresponding to a signal generated from the k)144 612 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G
+(board.).15 E F1(editing\255mode \(emacs\))108 624 Q F0 .141
+(Controls whether readline be)144 636 R .141(gins with a set of k)-.15 F
+.441 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .141(indings similar to).15 F F2(Emacs)2.642 E F0
+(or)2.642 E F2(vi)2.642 E F0(.)A F1(editing\255mode)5.142 E F0
+(can be set to either)144 648 Q F1(emacs)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(vi)2.5 E
+F0(.)A F1(emacs\255mode\255string \(@\))108 660 Q F0 .518(If the)144 672
+R F2(show\255mode\255in\255pr)3.018 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 -.25(va)3.018 G
+.517(riable is enabled, this string is displayed immediately before the)
+.25 F .622
+(last line of the primary prompt when emacs editing mode is acti)144 684
+R -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.622(.T).15 G .622(he v)-5.622 F .622(alue is e)-.25 F
+.622(xpanded lik)-.15 F 3.122(ea)-.1 G -.1(ke)144 696 S 3.34(yb)-.05 G
+.839(inding, so the standard set of meta- and control pre\214x)-3.34 F
+.839(es and backslash escape sequences is)-.15 F -.2(av)144 708 S 2.798
+(ailable. Use)-.05 F .298(the \\1 and \\2 escapes to be)2.798 F .298
+(gin and end sequences of non-printing characters, which)-.15 F
+(can be used to embed a terminal control sequence into the mode string.)
+144 720 Q(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2018 March 15)144.29 E(41)193.45 E 0 Cg
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
+SF(enable\255brack)108 84 Q(eted\255paste \(Off\))-.1 E F0 1.222
+(When set to)144 96 R F1(On)3.721 E F0 3.721(,r)C 1.221
 (eadline will con\214gure the terminal in a w)-3.721 F 1.221
 (ay that will enable it to insert each)-.1 F .353
-(paste into the editing b)144 336 R(uf)-.2 E .353(fer as a single strin\
-g of characters, instead of treating each character as if)-.25 F .543
-(it had been read from the k)144 348 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 3.043(board. This)
-.15 F .543(can pre)3.043 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .544
+(paste into the editing b)144 108 R(uf)-.2 E .353(fer as a single strin\
+g of characters, instead of treating each character as if)-.25 F .544
+(it had been read from the k)144 120 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 3.043(board. This)
+.15 F .543(can pre)3.043 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .543
 (nt pasted characters from being interpreted as).15 F(editing commands.)
-144 360 Q F1(enable\255k)108 372 Q(eypad \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .893
-(When set to)144 384 R F1(On)3.393 E F0 3.393(,r)C .893
+144 132 Q F1(enable\255k)108 144 Q(eypad \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .892
+(When set to)144 156 R F1(On)3.393 E F0 3.393(,r)C .893
 (eadline will try to enable the application k)-3.393 F -.15(ey)-.1 G
-.893(pad when it is called.).15 F .892(Some sys-)5.893 F
-(tems need this to enable the arro)144 396 Q 2.5(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey)-2.6
-G(s.).15 E F1(enable\255meta\255k)108 408 Q(ey \(On\))-.1 E F0 .64
-(When set to)144 420 R F1(On)3.14 E F0 3.14(,r)C .64
+.893(pad when it is called.).15 F .893(Some sys-)5.893 F
+(tems need this to enable the arro)144 168 Q 2.5(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey)-2.6
+G(s.).15 E F1(enable\255meta\255k)108 180 Q(ey \(On\))-.1 E F0 .64
+(When set to)144 192 R F1(On)3.14 E F0 3.14(,r)C .64
 (eadline will try to enable an)-3.14 F 3.14(ym)-.15 G .64
 (eta modi\214er k)-3.14 F .94 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .64
-(he terminal claims to support).15 F(when it is called.)144 432 Q
+(he terminal claims to support).15 F(when it is called.)144 204 Q
 (On man)5 E 2.5(yt)-.15 G(erminals, the meta k)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ey i)-.1 H
 2.5(su).15 G(sed to send eight-bit characters.)-2.5 E F1
-(expand\255tilde \(Off\))108 444 Q F0(If set to)144 456 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0
+(expand\255tilde \(Off\))108 216 Q F0(If set to)144 228 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0
 2.5(,t)C(ilde e)-2.5 E(xpansion is performed when readline attempts w)
--.15 E(ord completion.)-.1 E F1(history\255pr)108 468 Q(eser)-.18 E -.1
-(ve)-.1 G(\255point \(Off\)).1 E F0 1.339(If set to)144 480 R F1(On)
-3.839 E F0 3.839(,t)C 1.338(he history code attempts to place point at \
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+-.15 E(ord completion.)-.1 E F1(history\255pr)108 240 Q(eser)-.18 E -.1
+(ve)-.1 G(\255point \(Off\)).1 E F0 1.338(If set to)144 252 R F1(On)
+3.838 E F0 3.838(,t)C 1.338(he history code attempts to place point at \
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 (ve)-.25 G 2.5(dw).15 G(ith)-2.5 E F1(pr)2.5 E -.15(ev)-.18 G
 (ious-history).15 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(next-history)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-(history\255size \(unset\))108 504 Q F0 .948
-(Set the maximum number of history entries sa)144 516 R -.15(ve)-.2 G
-3.448(di).15 G 3.448(nt)-3.448 G .948(he history list.)-3.448 F .949
-(If set to zero, an)5.948 F 3.449(ye)-.15 G(xisting)-3.599 E .483
-(history entries are deleted and no ne)144 528 R 2.983(we)-.25 G .483
-(ntries are sa)-2.983 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.983(d. If).15 F .482(set to a v)
-2.983 F .482(alue less than zero, the num-)-.25 F .277
-(ber of history entries is not limited.)144 540 R .277(By def)5.277 F
-.278(ault, the number of history entries is set to the v)-.1 F .278
-(alue of)-.25 F(the)144 552 Q F1(HISTSIZE)3.411 E F0 .911(shell v)3.411
-F 3.411(ariable. If)-.25 F .911(an attempt is made to set)3.411 F F2
-(history\255size)3.41 E F0 .91(to a non-numeric v)3.41 F(alue,)-.25 E
-(the maximum number of history entries will be set to 500.)144 564 Q F1
-(horizontal\255scr)108 576 Q(oll\255mode \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .448
-(When set to)144 588 R F1(On)2.948 E F0 2.948(,m)C(ak)-2.948 E .448
-(es readline use a single line for display)-.1 F 2.948(,s)-.65 G .449
+(history\255size \(unset\))108 276 Q F0 .949
+(Set the maximum number of history entries sa)144 288 R -.15(ve)-.2 G
+3.448(di).15 G 3.448(nt)-3.448 G .948(he history list.)-3.448 F .948
+(If set to zero, an)5.948 F 3.448(ye)-.15 G(xisting)-3.598 E .482
+(history entries are deleted and no ne)144 300 R 2.982(we)-.25 G .483
+(ntries are sa)-2.982 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.983(d. If).15 F .483(set to a v)
+2.983 F .483(alue less than zero, the num-)-.25 F .278
+(ber of history entries is not limited.)144 312 R .277(By def)5.278 F
+.277(ault, the number of history entries is set to the v)-.1 F .277
+(alue of)-.25 F(the)144 324 Q F1(HISTSIZE)3.41 E F0 .91(shell v)3.41 F
+3.41(ariable. If)-.25 F .911(an attempt is made to set)3.41 F/F2 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(history\255size)3.411 E F0 .911(to a non-numeric v)
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+(the maximum number of history entries will be set to 500.)144 336 Q F1
+(horizontal\255scr)108 348 Q(oll\255mode \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .449
+(When set to)144 360 R F1(On)2.949 E F0 2.949(,m)C(ak)-2.949 E .448
+(es readline use a single line for display)-.1 F 2.948(,s)-.65 G .448
 (crolling the input horizontally on a)-2.948 F 1.194(single screen line\
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- ne)144 600 R(w)-.25 E(line.)144 612 Q F1(input\255meta \(Off\))108 624
-Q F0 1.061(If set to)144 636 R F1(On)3.561 E F0 3.561(,r)C 1.062(eadlin\
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+Q F0 1.062(If set to)144 408 R F1(On)3.562 E F0 3.562(,r)C 1.061(eadlin\
 e will enable eight-bit input \(that is, it will not strip the eighth b\
-it from the)-3.561 F .336(characters it reads\), re)144 648 R -.05(ga)
+it from the)-3.562 F .335(characters it reads\), re)144 420 R -.05(ga)
 -.15 G .335(rdless of what the terminal claims it can support.).05 F
-.335(The name)5.335 F F1(meta\255\215ag)2.835 E F0(is)2.835 E 2.864(as)
-144 660 S(ynon)-2.864 E .364(ym for this v)-.15 F 2.864(ariable. The)
+.336(The name)5.336 F F1(meta\255\215ag)2.836 E F0(is)2.836 E 2.865(as)
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 -.25 F(def)2.864 E .364(ault is)-.1 F F2(Of)2.864 E(f)-.18 E F0 2.864
-(,b)C .364(ut readline will set it to)-3.064 F F2(On)2.864 E F0 .365
-(if the locale contains)2.865 F(eight-bit characters.)144 672 Q F1
-(isear)108 684 Q(ch\255terminators \(`)-.18 E(`C\255[C\255J')-.63 E('\))
+(,b)C .364(ut readline will set it to)-3.064 F F2(On)2.864 E F0 .364
+(if the locale contains)2.864 F(eight-bit characters.)144 444 Q F1
+(isear)108 456 Q(ch\255terminators \(`)-.18 E(`C\255[C\255J')-.63 E('\))
 -.63 E F0 .439(The string of characters that should terminate an increm\
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-.934(ing the character as a command.)144 708 R .935(If this v)5.935 F
-.935(ariable has not been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.435(nav).15 G .935
-(alue, the characters)-3.685 F F2(ESC)3.435 E F0(and)144 720 Q F2
-(C\255J)2.5 E F0(will terminate an incremental search.)2.5 E
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-SF -.1(ke)108 84 S(ymap \(emacs\)).1 E F0 2.021
-(Set the current readline k)144 96 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 4.521(map. The).15 F
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-(map names is).15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF 2.02
-(emacs, emacs\255standar)4.52 F(d,)-.37 E .068
-(emacs\255meta, emacs\255ctlx, vi, vi\255command)144 108 R F0 2.568(,a)C
+ental search without subsequently e)144 468 R -.15(xe)-.15 G(cut-).15 E
+.935(ing the character as a command.)144 480 R .935(If this v)5.935 F
+.935(ariable has not been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.434(nav).15 G .934
+(alue, the characters)-3.684 F F2(ESC)3.434 E F0(and)144 492 Q F2
+(C\255J)2.5 E F0(will terminate an incremental search.)2.5 E F1 -.1(ke)
+108 504 S(ymap \(emacs\)).1 E F0 2.02(Set the current readline k)144 516
+R -.15(ey)-.1 G 4.521(map. The).15 F 2.021(set of v)4.521 F 2.021
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+(emacs, emacs\255standar)4.521 F(d,)-.37 E .069
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 (nd)-2.568 E F2(vi\255insert)2.568 E F0(.).68 E F2(vi)5.068 E F0 .068
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-2.569 E F0(;)A F2(emacs)2.569 E F0 1.544(is equi)144 120 R -.25(va)-.25
-G 1.544(lent to).25 F F2(emacs\255standar)4.044 E(d)-.37 E F0 6.544(.T)C
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+G 1.543(lent to).25 F F2(emacs\255standar)4.044 E(d)-.37 E F0 6.544(.T)C
 1.544(he def)-6.544 F 1.544(ault v)-.1 F 1.544(alue is)-.25 F F2(emacs)
 4.044 E F0 4.044(;t).27 G 1.544(he v)-4.044 F 1.544(alue of)-.25 F F1
-(editing\255mode)4.043 E F0(also)4.043 E(af)144 132 Q(fects the def)-.25
-E(ault k)-.1 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(map.).15 E F1
-(emacs\255mode\255string \(@\))108 144 Q F0 .051(This string is display\
-ed immediately before the last line of the primary prompt when emacs ed\
-iting)144 156 R .293(mode is acti)144 168 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.293(.T).15
-G .293(he v)-5.293 F .293(alue is e)-.25 F .293(xpanded lik)-.15 F 2.793
-(eak)-.1 G .593 -.15(ey b)-2.893 H .293
-(inding, so the standard set of meta- and control).15 F(pre\214x)144 180
-Q .601(es and backslash escape sequences is a)-.15 F -.25(va)-.2 G 3.101
-(ilable. Use).25 F .601(the \\1 and \\2 escapes to be)3.101 F .602
-(gin and end)-.15 F .019(sequences of non-printing characters, which ca\
-n be used to embed a terminal control sequence into)144 192 R
-(the mode string.)144 204 Q F1 -.1(ke)108 216 S(yseq\255timeout \(500\))
-.1 E F0 .367(Speci\214es the duration)144 228 R F2 -.37(re)2.867 G
-(adline).37 E F0 .367(will w)2.867 F .367
-(ait for a character when reading an ambiguous k)-.1 F .668 -.15(ey s)
--.1 H(equence).15 E 1.356(\(one that can form a complete k)144 240 R
+(editing\255mode)4.044 E F0(also)4.044 E(af)144 552 Q(fects the def)-.25
+E(ault k)-.1 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(map.).15 E F1 -.1(ke)108 564 S
+(yseq\255timeout \(500\)).1 E F0 .368(Speci\214es the duration)144 576 R
+F2 -.37(re)2.867 G(adline).37 E F0 .367(will w)2.867 F .367
+(ait for a character when reading an ambiguous k)-.1 F .667 -.15(ey s)
+-.1 H(equence).15 E 1.356(\(one that can form a complete k)144 588 R
 1.656 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.356(equence using the input read so f).15 F(ar)
--.1 E 3.856(,o)-.4 G 3.856(rc)-3.856 G 1.355(an tak)-3.856 F 3.855(ea)
--.1 G(dditional)-3.855 E .32(input to complete a longer k)144 252 R .62
+-.1 E 3.856(,o)-.4 G 3.856(rc)-3.856 G 1.356(an tak)-3.856 F 3.856(ea)
+-.1 G(dditional)-3.856 E .32(input to complete a longer k)144 600 R .62
 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 2.82(equence\). If).15 F .32(no input is recei)2.82 F
 -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.82(dw).15 G .32(ithin the timeout,)-2.82 F F2 -.37(re)
-2.82 G(adline).37 E F0(will)2.82 E .907(use the shorter b)144 264 R .907
+2.82 G(adline).37 E F0(will)2.82 E .906(use the shorter b)144 612 R .907
 (ut complete k)-.2 F 1.207 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 3.407(equence. The).15 F -.25
-(va)3.407 G .907(lue is speci\214ed in milliseconds, so a v).25 F .906
-(alue of)-.25 F .05(1000 means that)144 276 R F2 -.37(re)2.55 G(adline)
+(va)3.407 G .907(lue is speci\214ed in milliseconds, so a v).25 F .907
+(alue of)-.25 F .05(1000 means that)144 624 R F2 -.37(re)2.55 G(adline)
 .37 E F0 .05(will w)2.55 F .05(ait one second for additional input.)-.1
 F .05(If this v)5.05 F .05(ariable is set to a v)-.25 F(alue)-.25 E .051
-(less than or equal to zero, or to a non-numeric v)144 288 R(alue,)-.25
+(less than or equal to zero, or to a non-numeric v)144 636 R(alue,)-.25
 E F2 -.37(re)2.551 G(adline).37 E F0 .051(will w)2.551 F .051
-(ait until another k)-.1 F .351 -.15(ey i)-.1 H 2.551(sp).15 G(ressed)
--2.551 E(to decide which k)144 300 Q .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
-(equence to complete.).15 E F1(mark\255dir)108 312 Q(ectories \(On\))
--.18 E F0(If set to)144 324 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,c)C
+(ait until another k)-.1 F .352 -.15(ey i)-.1 H 2.552(sp).15 G(ressed)
+-2.552 E(to decide which k)144 648 Q .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
+(equence to complete.).15 E F1(mark\255dir)108 660 Q(ectories \(On\))
+-.18 E F0(If set to)144 672 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,c)C
 (ompleted directory names ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve a s)-.2 H(lash appended.)
-.15 E F1(mark\255modi\214ed\255lines \(Off\))108 336 Q F0(If set to)144
-348 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,h)C(istory lines that ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve b)
+.15 E F1(mark\255modi\214ed\255lines \(Off\))108 684 Q F0(If set to)144
+696 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,h)C(istory lines that ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve b)
 -.2 H(een modi\214ed are displayed with a preceding asterisk \().15 E F1
-(*)A F0(\).)A F1(mark\255symlink)108 360 Q(ed\255dir)-.1 E
-(ectories \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .175(If set to)144 372 R F1(On)2.675 E F0
-2.675(,c)C .175
+(*)A F0(\).)A(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2018 March 15)144.29 E(42)193.45 E 0
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+SF(mark\255symlink)108 84 Q(ed\255dir)-.1 E(ectories \(Off\))-.18 E F0
+.175(If set to)144 96 R F1(On)2.675 E F0 2.675(,c)C .175
 (ompleted names which are symbolic links to directories ha)-2.675 F .475
--.15(ve a s)-.2 H .175(lash appended \(sub-).15 F(ject to the v)144 384
+-.15(ve a s)-.2 H .175(lash appended \(sub-).15 F(ject to the v)144 108
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-(match\255hidden\255\214les \(On\))108 396 Q F0 .193(This v)144 408 R
-.193(ariable, when set to)-.25 F F1(On)2.693 E F0 2.693(,c)C .192
-(auses readline to match \214les whose names be)-2.693 F .192
-(gin with a `.)-.15 F 2.692('\()-.7 G(hidden)-2.692 E .456
-(\214les\) when performing \214lename completion.)144 420 R .456
+(match\255hidden\255\214les \(On\))108 120 Q F0 .192(This v)144 132 R
+.192(ariable, when set to)-.25 F F1(On)2.692 E F0 2.692(,c)C .192
+(auses readline to match \214les whose names be)-2.692 F .193
+(gin with a `.)-.15 F 2.693('\()-.7 G(hidden)-2.693 E .457
+(\214les\) when performing \214lename completion.)144 144 R .456
 (If set to)5.456 F F1(Off)2.956 E F0 2.956(,t)C .456(he leading `.)
--2.956 F 2.956('m)-.7 G .457(ust be supplied by the)-2.956 F
-(user in the \214lename to be completed.)144 432 Q F1
-(menu\255complete\255display\255pr)108 444 Q(e\214x \(Off\))-.18 E F0
-1.586(If set to)144 456 R F1(On)4.086 E F0 4.086(,m)C 1.585(enu complet\
+-2.956 F 2.956('m)-.7 G .456(ust be supplied by the)-2.956 F
+(user in the \214lename to be completed.)144 156 Q F1
+(menu\255complete\255display\255pr)108 168 Q(e\214x \(Off\))-.18 E F0
+1.585(If set to)144 180 R F1(On)4.085 E F0 4.085(,m)C 1.585(enu complet\
 ion displays the common pre\214x of the list of possible completions)
--4.086 F(\(which may be empty\) before c)144 468 Q
-(ycling through the list.)-.15 E F1(output\255meta \(Off\))108 480 Q F0
-.506(If set to)144 492 R F1(On)3.006 E F0 3.006(,r)C .507(eadline will \
+-4.085 F(\(which may be empty\) before c)144 192 Q
+(ycling through the list.)-.15 E F1(output\255meta \(Off\))108 204 Q F0
+.507(If set to)144 216 R F1(On)3.007 E F0 3.007(,r)C .507(eadline will \
 display characters with the eighth bit set directly rather than as a me\
-ta-)-3.006 F(pre\214x)144 504 Q .885(ed escape sequence.)-.15 F .884
-(The def)5.884 F .884(ault is)-.1 F F2(Of)3.384 E(f)-.18 E F0 3.384(,b)C
-.884(ut readline will set it to)-3.584 F F2(On)3.384 E F0 .884
-(if the locale contains)3.384 F(eight-bit characters.)144 516 Q F1
-(page\255completions \(On\))108 528 Q F0 .808(If set to)144 540 R F1(On)
-3.308 E F0 3.308(,r)C .808(eadline uses an internal)-3.308 F F2(mor)
-3.308 E(e)-.37 E F0(-lik)A 3.308(ep)-.1 G .808
+ta-)-3.007 F(pre\214x)144 228 Q .884(ed escape sequence.)-.15 F .884
+(The def)5.884 F .884(ault is)-.1 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Of)3.384 E
+(f)-.18 E F0 3.384(,b)C .884(ut readline will set it to)-3.584 F F2(On)
+3.384 E F0 .885(if the locale contains)3.384 F(eight-bit characters.)144
+240 Q F1(page\255completions \(On\))108 252 Q F0 .809(If set to)144 264
+R F1(On)3.308 E F0 3.308(,r)C .808(eadline uses an internal)-3.308 F F2
+(mor)3.308 E(e)-.37 E F0(-lik)A 3.308(ep)-.1 G .808
 (ager to display a screenful of possible comple-)-3.308 F
-(tions at a time.)144 552 Q F1
-(print\255completions\255horizontally \(Off\))108 564 Q F0 1.319
-(If set to)144 576 R F1(On)3.819 E F0 3.819(,r)C 1.318(eadline will dis\
-play completions with matches sorted horizontally in alphabetical)-3.819
-F(order)144 588 Q 2.5(,r)-.4 G(ather than do)-2.5 E(wn the screen.)-.25
-E F1 -2.29 -.18(re v)108 600 T(ert\255all\255at\255newline \(Off\)).08 E
-F0 .698(If set to)144 612 R F1(On)3.198 E F0 3.198(,r)C .699
+(tions at a time.)144 276 Q F1
+(print\255completions\255horizontally \(Off\))108 288 Q F0 1.318
+(If set to)144 300 R F1(On)3.818 E F0 3.818(,r)C 1.319(eadline will dis\
+play completions with matches sorted horizontally in alphabetical)-3.818
+F(order)144 312 Q 2.5(,r)-.4 G(ather than do)-2.5 E(wn the screen.)-.25
+E F1 -2.29 -.18(re v)108 324 T(ert\255all\255at\255newline \(Off\)).08 E
+F0 .699(If set to)144 336 R F1(On)3.199 E F0 3.199(,r)C .699
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--3.198 F F1(accept\255line)3.199 E F0(is)3.199 E -.15(exe)144 624 S
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 2.686(cuted. By).15 F(def)2.686 E .186
 (ault, history lines may be modi\214ed and retain indi)-.1 F .186
-(vidual undo lists across calls to)-.25 F F1 -.18(re)144 636 S(adline)
-.18 E F0(.)A F1(sho)108 648 Q(w\255all\255if\255ambiguous \(Off\))-.1 E
-F0 .303(This alters the def)144 660 R .303(ault beha)-.1 F .304
+(vidual undo lists across calls to)-.25 F F1 -.18(re)144 360 S(adline)
+.18 E F0(.)A F1(sho)108 372 Q(w\255all\255if\255ambiguous \(Off\))-.1 E
+F0 .304(This alters the def)144 384 R .304(ault beha)-.1 F .304
 (vior of the completion functions.)-.2 F .304(If set to)5.304 F F1(On)
-2.804 E F0 2.804(,w)C .304(ords which ha)-2.904 F .604 -.15(ve m)-.2 H
+2.804 E F0 2.803(,w)C .303(ords which ha)-2.903 F .603 -.15(ve m)-.2 H
 (ore).15 E 1.264(than one possible completion cause the matches to be l\
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-(sho)108 696 Q(w\255all\255if\255unmodi\214ed \(Off\))-.1 E F0 5.345
-(This alters the def)144 708 R 5.345(ault beha)-.1 F 5.345
-(vior of the completion functions in a f)-.2 F 5.346(ashion similar to)
--.1 F F1(sho)144 720 Q(w\255all\255if\255ambiguous)-.1 E F0 6.691(.I)C
-4.191(fs)-6.691 G 1.691(et to)-4.191 F F1(On)4.191 E F0 4.191(,w)C 1.691
+isted immediately instead of ringing the)144 396 R(bell.)144 408 Q F1
+(sho)108 420 Q(w\255all\255if\255unmodi\214ed \(Off\))-.1 E F0 5.346
+(This alters the def)144 432 R 5.346(ault beha)-.1 F 5.345
+(vior of the completion functions in a f)-.2 F 5.345(ashion similar to)
+-.1 F F1(sho)144 444 Q(w\255all\255if\255ambiguous)-.1 E F0 6.69(.I)C
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 (ords which ha)-4.291 F 1.991 -.15(ve m)-.2 H 1.691
-(ore than one possible completion).15 F(GNU Bash 4.4)72 768 Q
-(2016 August 26)142.895 E(41)192.055 E 0 Cg EP
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+(ore than one possible completion).15 F 1.04(without an)144 456 R 3.54
+(yp)-.15 G 1.039
+(ossible partial completion \(the possible completions don')-3.54 F
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+es to be listed immediately instead of ringing the bell.)144 468 Q F1
+(sho)108 480 Q(w\255mode\255in\255pr)-.1 E(ompt \(Off\))-.18 E F0 1.021
+(If set to)144 492 R F1(On)3.521 E F0 3.521(,a)C 1.022
+(dd a string to the be)-3.521 F 1.022
+(ginning of the prompt indicating the editing mode: emacs, vi)-.15 F
+(command, or vi insertion.)144 504 Q(The mode strings are user)5 E
+(-settable \(e.g.,)-.2 E F2(emacs\255mode\255string)2.5 E F0(\).)A F1
+(skip\255completed\255text \(Off\))108 516 Q F0 .095(If set to)144 528 R
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+.494(history e)2.994 F .494(xpansion f)-.15 F .494
+(acilities are used to e)-.1 F .494(xtract the last)-.15 F -.1(wo)144
+168 S(rd, as if the "!$" history e).1 E(xpansion had been speci\214ed.)
+-.15 E F1(shell\255expand\255line \(M\255C\255e\))108 180 Q F0 .623
+(Expand the line as the shell does.)144 192 R .622
+(This performs alias and history e)5.622 F .622
+(xpansion as well as all of the)-.15 F(shell w)144 204 Q(ord e)-.1 E 2.5
 (xpansions. See)-.15 F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)2.5 E(OR)-.162 E 2.25
 (YE)-.315 G(XP)-2.25 E(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)2.25 E 2.5(wf)-.25 G
 (or a description of history e)-2.5 E(xpansion.)-.15 E F1
-(history\255expand\255line \(M\255^\))108 120 Q F0 .939
-(Perform history e)144 132 R .939(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F
+(history\255expand\255line \(M\255^\))108 216 Q F0 .938
+(Perform history e)144 228 R .939(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F
 (See)5.939 E F2(HIST)3.439 E(OR)-.162 E 3.189(YE)-.315 G(XP)-3.189 E
-(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)3.189 E 3.438(wf)-.25 G .938(or a descrip-)
--3.438 F(tion of history e)144 144 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(magic\255space)
-108 156 Q F0 1.626(Perform history e)144 168 R 1.626
-(xpansion on the current line and insert a space.)-.15 F(See)6.627 E F2
-(HIST)4.127 E(OR)-.162 E 3.877(YE)-.315 G(XP)-3.877 E(ANSION)-.666 E F0
-(belo)144 180 Q 2.5(wf)-.25 G(or a description of history e)-2.5 E
-(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(alias\255expand\255line)108 192 Q F0 .395
-(Perform alias e)144 204 R .395(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F
-(See)5.395 E F2(ALIASES)2.895 E F0(abo)2.645 E .694 -.15(ve f)-.15 H
-.394(or a description of alias e).15 F(xpan-)-.15 E(sion.)144 216 Q F1
-(history\255and\255alias\255expand\255line)108 228 Q F0
-(Perform history and alias e)144 240 Q(xpansion on the current line.)
--.15 E F1(insert\255last\255ar)108 252 Q(gument \(M\255.)-.1 E 2.5(,M)
-.833 G -1.667(\255_ \))-2.5 F F0 2.5(As)144 264 S(ynon)-2.5 E(ym for)
+(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)3.189 E 3.439(wf)-.25 G .939(or a descrip-)
+-3.439 F(tion of history e)144 240 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(magic\255space)
+108 252 Q F0 1.627(Perform history e)144 264 R 1.627
+(xpansion on the current line and insert a space.)-.15 F(See)6.626 E F2
+(HIST)4.126 E(OR)-.162 E 3.876(YE)-.315 G(XP)-3.876 E(ANSION)-.666 E F0
+(belo)144 276 Q 2.5(wf)-.25 G(or a description of history e)-2.5 E
+(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(alias\255expand\255line)108 288 Q F0 .394
+(Perform alias e)144 300 R .394(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F
+(See)5.395 E F2(ALIASES)2.895 E F0(abo)2.645 E .695 -.15(ve f)-.15 H
+.395(or a description of alias e).15 F(xpan-)-.15 E(sion.)144 312 Q F1
+(history\255and\255alias\255expand\255line)108 324 Q F0
+(Perform history and alias e)144 336 Q(xpansion on the current line.)
+-.15 E F1(insert\255last\255ar)108 348 Q(gument \(M\255.)-.1 E 2.5(,M)
+.833 G -1.667(\255_ \))-2.5 F F0 2.5(As)144 360 S(ynon)-2.5 E(ym for)
 -.15 E F1(yank\255last\255ar)2.5 E(g)-.1 E F0(.)A F1
-(operate\255and\255get\255next \(C\255o\))108 276 Q F0 .947
-(Accept the current line for e)144 288 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .948
-(cution and fetch the ne).15 F .948(xt line relati)-.15 F 1.248 -.15
-(ve t)-.25 H 3.448(ot).15 G .948(he current line from the)-3.448 F
-(history for editing.)144 300 Q(An)5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G -.18(rg)-2.5 G
-(ument is ignored.).18 E F1
-(edit\255and\255execute\255command \(C\255xC\255e\))108 312 Q F0(In)144
-324 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G 1.226 -.1(ke a).2 H 3.526(ne).1 G 1.026
+(operate\255and\255get\255next \(C\255o\))108 372 Q F0 .948
+(Accept the current line for e)144 384 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .948
+(cution and fetch the ne).15 F .948(xt line relati)-.15 F 1.247 -.15
+(ve t)-.25 H 3.447(ot).15 G .947(he current line from the)-3.447 F .729
+(history for editing.)144 396 R 3.229(An)5.729 G .729(umeric ar)-3.229 F
+.729
+(gument, if supplied, speci\214es the history entry to use instead of)
+-.18 F(the current line.)144 408 Q F1
+(edit\255and\255execute\255command \(C\255x C\255e\))108 420 Q F0(In)144
+432 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G 1.226 -.1(ke a).2 H 3.526(ne).1 G 1.026
 (ditor on the current command line, and e)-3.526 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.026
 (cute the result as shell commands.).15 F F1(Bash)6.026 E F0
-(attempts to in)144 336 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F2($VISU)2.6 E(AL)
+(attempts to in)144 444 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F2($VISU)2.6 E(AL)
 -.54 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F2($EDIT)2.25 E(OR)-.162 E F3(,)A F0
 (and)2.25 E/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(emacs)2.5 E F0(as the editor)2.5 E
 2.5(,i)-.4 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G(hat order)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(Commands f)87
-352.8 Q(or Changing T)-.25 E(ext)-.92 E F4(end\255of\255\214le)108 364.8
+460.8 Q(or Changing T)-.25 E(ext)-.92 E F4(end\255of\255\214le)108 472.8
 Q F1(\(usually C\255d\))2.5 E F0 .798
-(The character indicating end-of-\214le as set, for e)144 376.8 R .799
+(The character indicating end-of-\214le as set, for e)144 484.8 R .799
 (xample, by)-.15 F/F5 10/Courier@0 SF(stty)3.299 E F0 5.799(.I)C 3.299
 (ft)-5.799 G .799(his character is read when)-3.299 F .592
-(there are no characters on the line, and point is at the be)144 388.8 R
+(there are no characters on the line, and point is at the be)144 496.8 R
 .592(ginning of the line, Readline interprets it)-.15 F
-(as the end of input and returns)144 400.8 Q F2(EOF)2.5 E F3(.)A F1
-(delete\255char \(C\255d\))108 412.8 Q F0 .441
-(Delete the character at point.)144 424.8 R .442
+(as the end of input and returns)144 508.8 Q F2(EOF)2.5 E F3(.)A F1
+(delete\255char \(C\255d\))108 520.8 Q F0 .441
+(Delete the character at point.)144 532.8 R .442
 (If this function is bound to the same character as the tty)5.441 F F1
-(EOF)2.942 E F0(char)2.942 E(-)-.2 E(acter)144 436.8 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G(s)
+(EOF)2.942 E F0(char)2.942 E(-)-.2 E(acter)144 544.8 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G(s)
 -2.5 E F1(C\255d)2.5 E F0(commonly is, see abo)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve f)-.15 H
 (or the ef).15 E(fects.)-.25 E F1(backward\255delete\255char \(Rubout\))
-108 448.8 Q F0 .553(Delete the character behind the cursor)144 460.8 R
+108 556.8 Q F0 .553(Delete the character behind the cursor)144 568.8 R
 5.553(.W)-.55 G .553(hen gi)-5.553 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.053(nan).15 G .553
 (umeric ar)-3.053 F .552(gument, sa)-.18 F .852 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .552
-(he deleted te).15 F .552(xt on)-.15 F(the kill ring.)144 472.8 Q F1
--.25(fo)108 484.8 S(rward\255backward\255delete\255char).25 E F0 .473
-(Delete the character under the cursor)144 496.8 R 2.973(,u)-.4 G .474
+(he deleted te).15 F .552(xt on)-.15 F(the kill ring.)144 580.8 Q F1
+-.25(fo)108 592.8 S(rward\255backward\255delete\255char).25 E F0 .473
+(Delete the character under the cursor)144 604.8 R 2.973(,u)-.4 G .474
 (nless the cursor is at the end of the line, in which case the)-2.973 F
-(character behind the cursor is deleted.)144 508.8 Q F1
-(quoted\255insert \(C\255q, C\255v\))108 520.8 Q F0 .779(Add the ne)144
-532.8 R .779(xt character typed to the line v)-.15 F 3.279
+(character behind the cursor is deleted.)144 616.8 Q F1
+(quoted\255insert \(C\255q, C\255v\))108 628.8 Q F0 .779(Add the ne)144
+640.8 R .779(xt character typed to the line v)-.15 F 3.279
 (erbatim. This)-.15 F .779(is ho)3.279 F 3.279(wt)-.25 G 3.279(oi)-3.279
 G .779(nsert characters lik)-3.279 F(e)-.1 E F1(C\255q)3.278 E F0 3.278
-(,f)C(or)-3.278 E -.15(ex)144 544.8 S(ample.).15 E F1
-(tab\255insert \(C\255v T)108 556.8 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0
-(Insert a tab character)144 568.8 Q(.)-.55 E F1
-(self\255insert \(a, b, A, 1, !, ...\))108 580.8 Q F0
-(Insert the character typed.)144 592.8 Q F1
-(transpose\255chars \(C\255t\))108 604.8 Q F0 .321
-(Drag the character before point forw)144 616.8 R .321(ard o)-.1 F -.15
-(ve)-.15 G 2.821(rt).15 G .321(he character at point, mo)-2.821 F .322
-(ving point forw)-.15 F .322(ard as well.)-.1 F 1.182
-(If point is at the end of the line, then this transposes the tw)144
-628.8 R 3.682(oc)-.1 G 1.182(haracters before point.)-3.682 F(Ne)6.182 E
--.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ar)144 640.8 Q(guments ha)-.18 E
-.3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.5(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.5 G(ect.).25 E F1
-(transpose\255w)108 652.8 Q(ords \(M\255t\))-.1 E F0 .023(Drag the w)144
-664.8 R .023(ord before point past the w)-.1 F .023(ord after point, mo)
--.1 F .023(ving point o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.524(rt).15 G .024(hat w)
--2.524 F .024(ord as well.)-.1 F .024(If point)5.024 F
-(is at the end of the line, this transposes the last tw)144 676.8 Q 2.5
-(ow)-.1 G(ords on the line.)-2.6 E F1(upcase\255w)108 688.8 Q
-(ord \(M\255u\))-.1 E F0 1.699(Uppercase the current \(or follo)144
-700.8 R 1.698(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.198(ord. W)-.1 F 1.698(ith a ne)-.4 F
--.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.998 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.698
-(ument, uppercase the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 712.8 S(rd, b).1
-E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E(GNU Bash 4.4)72 768
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-%%Page: 46 46
+(,f)C(or)-3.278 E -.15(ex)144 652.8 S(ample.).15 E F1
+(tab\255insert \(C\255v T)108 664.8 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0
+(Insert a tab character)144 676.8 Q(.)-.55 E F1
+(self\255insert \(a, b, A, 1, !, ...\))108 688.8 Q F0
+(Insert the character typed.)144 700.8 Q(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
+(2018 March 15)144.29 E(47)193.45 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 48 48
 %%BeginPageSetup
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 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
 (Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(do)108 84 Q(wncase\255w)-.1 E(ord \(M\255l\))-.1 E F0(Lo)144 96 Q
-1.647(wercase the current \(or follo)-.25 F 1.647(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.147
+SF(transpose\255chars \(C\255t\))108 84 Q F0 .321
+(Drag the character before point forw)144 96 R .321(ard o)-.1 F -.15(ve)
+-.15 G 2.821(rt).15 G .321(he character at point, mo)-2.821 F .322
+(ving point forw)-.15 F .322(ard as well.)-.1 F 1.182
+(If point is at the end of the line, then this transposes the tw)144 108
+R 3.682(oc)-.1 G 1.182(haracters before point.)-3.682 F(Ne)6.182 E -.05
+(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ar)144 120 Q(guments ha)-.18 E .3
+-.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.5(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.5 G(ect.).25 E F1
+(transpose\255w)108 132 Q(ords \(M\255t\))-.1 E F0 .023(Drag the w)144
+144 R .023(ord before point past the w)-.1 F .023(ord after point, mo)
+-.1 F .023(ving point o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.524(rt).15 G .024(hat w)
+-2.524 F .024(ord as well.)-.1 F .024(If point)5.024 F
+(is at the end of the line, this transposes the last tw)144 156 Q 2.5
+(ow)-.1 G(ords on the line.)-2.6 E F1(upcase\255w)108 168 Q
+(ord \(M\255u\))-.1 E F0 1.699(Uppercase the current \(or follo)144 180
+R 1.698(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.198(ord. W)-.1 F 1.698(ith a ne)-.4 F -.05(ga)
+-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.998 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.698
+(ument, uppercase the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 192 S(rd, b).1 E
+(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(do)108 204 Q
+(wncase\255w)-.1 E(ord \(M\255l\))-.1 E F0(Lo)144 216 Q 1.647
+(wercase the current \(or follo)-.25 F 1.647(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.147
 (ord. W)-.1 F 1.648(ith a ne)-.4 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.948 -.15
 (ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.648(ument, lo).18 F 1.648(wercase the pre)
--.25 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 108 S(rd, b).1 E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3
--.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(capitalize\255w)108 120 Q
-(ord \(M\255c\))-.1 E F0 1.975(Capitalize the current \(or follo)144 132
+-.25 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 228 S(rd, b).1 E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3
+-.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(capitalize\255w)108 240 Q
+(ord \(M\255c\))-.1 E F0 1.975(Capitalize the current \(or follo)144 252
 R 1.974(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.474(ord. W)-.1 F 1.974(ith a ne)-.4 F -.05(ga)
 -.15 G(ti).05 E 2.274 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.974
-(ument, capitalize the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 144 S(rd, b).1
-E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1 -.1(ove)108 156
-S(rwrite\255mode).1 E F0 -.8(To)144 168 S .437(ggle o).8 F -.15(ve)-.15
+(ument, capitalize the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 264 S(rd, b).1
+E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1 -.1(ove)108 276
+S(rwrite\255mode).1 E F0 -.8(To)144 288 S .437(ggle o).8 F -.15(ve)-.15
 G .437(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4(Wi)5.437 G .437(th an e).4 F .437
 (xplicit positi)-.15 F .738 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .438(umeric ar).15 F .438
 (gument, switches to o)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .438(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4
-(Wi)144 180 S .781(th an e).4 F .781(xplicit non-positi)-.15 F 1.081
+(Wi)144 300 S .781(th an e).4 F .781(xplicit non-positi)-.15 F 1.081
 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .781(umeric ar).15 F .781
 (gument, switches to insert mode.)-.18 F .78(This command af)5.781 F
-(fects)-.25 E(only)144 192 Q F1(emacs)4.394 E F0(mode;)4.394 E F1(vi)
+(fects)-.25 E(only)144 312 Q F1(emacs)4.394 E F0(mode;)4.394 E F1(vi)
 4.394 E F0 1.894(mode does o)4.394 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.894(rwrite dif).15
 F(ferently)-.25 E 6.894(.E)-.65 G 1.894(ach call to)-6.894 F/F2 10
 /Times-Italic@0 SF -.37(re)4.395 G(adline\(\)).37 E F0 1.895
-(starts in insert)4.395 F 3.969(mode. In)144 204 R -.15(ove)3.969 G
+(starts in insert)4.395 F 3.969(mode. In)144 324 R -.15(ove)3.969 G
 1.469(rwrite mode, characters bound to).15 F F1(self\255insert)3.969 E
 F0 1.468(replace the te)3.969 F 1.468(xt at point rather than)-.15 F
-.957(pushing the te)144 216 R .957(xt to the right.)-.15 F .958
+.957(pushing the te)144 336 R .957(xt to the right.)-.15 F .958
 (Characters bound to)5.957 F F1(backward\255delete\255char)3.458 E F0
-.958(replace the character)3.458 F(before point with a space.)144 228 Q
+.958(replace the character)3.458 F(before point with a space.)144 348 Q
 (By def)5 E(ault, this command is unbound.)-.1 E F1(Killing and Y)87
-244.8 Q(anking)-.85 E(kill\255line \(C\255k\))108 256.8 Q F0
-(Kill the te)144 268.8 Q(xt from point to the end of the line.)-.15 E F1
-(backward\255kill\255line \(C\255x Rubout\))108 280.8 Q F0(Kill backw)
-144 292.8 Q(ard to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E F1
-(unix\255line\255discard \(C\255u\))108 304.8 Q F0(Kill backw)144 316.8
+364.8 Q(anking)-.85 E(kill\255line \(C\255k\))108 376.8 Q F0
+(Kill the te)144 388.8 Q(xt from point to the end of the line.)-.15 E F1
+(backward\255kill\255line \(C\255x Rubout\))108 400.8 Q F0(Kill backw)
+144 412.8 Q(ard to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E F1
+(unix\255line\255discard \(C\255u\))108 424.8 Q F0(Kill backw)144 436.8
 Q(ard from point to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E
 (The killed te)5 E(xt is sa)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(do).15 G 2.5(nt)
--2.5 G(he kill-ring.)-2.5 E F1(kill\255whole\255line)108 328.8 Q F0
+-2.5 G(he kill-ring.)-2.5 E F1(kill\255whole\255line)108 448.8 Q F0
 (Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.)144
-340.8 Q F1(kill\255w)108 352.8 Q(ord \(M\255d\))-.1 E F0 .729
-(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 364.8 R .728
+460.8 Q F1(kill\255w)108 472.8 Q(ord \(M\255d\))-.1 E F0 .729
+(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 484.8 R .728
 (ord, or if between w)-.1 F .728(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F .728
-(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 376.8 S
+(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 496.8 S
 (rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1 -.25(fo)2.5 G
-(rward\255w).25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(backward\255kill\255w)108 388.8 Q
-(ord \(M\255Rubout\))-.1 E F0(Kill the w)144 400.8 Q(ord behind point.)
+(rward\255w).25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(backward\255kill\255w)108 508.8 Q
+(ord \(M\255Rubout\))-.1 E F0(Kill the w)144 520.8 Q(ord behind point.)
 -.1 E -.8(Wo)5 G(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1
-(backward\255w)2.5 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(shell\255kill\255w)108 412.8 Q
-(ord)-.1 E F0 .728(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 424.8
+(backward\255w)2.5 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(shell\255kill\255w)108 532.8 Q
+(ord)-.1 E F0 .728(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 544.8
 R .729(ord, or if between w)-.1 F .729(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F
-.729(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 436.8 S
+.729(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 556.8 S
 (rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1(shell\255f)2.5 E
 (orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(shell\255backward\255kill\255w)
-108 448.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0 3.025(Kill the w)144 460.8 R 3.025
+108 568.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0 3.025(Kill the w)144 580.8 R 3.025
 (ord behind point.)-.1 F -.8(Wo)8.025 G 3.025
 (rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 F F1(shell\255back-)
-5.525 E(ward\255w)144 472.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(unix\255w)108 484.8 Q
-(ord\255rubout \(C\255w\))-.1 E F0 .364(Kill the w)144 496.8 R .364
+5.525 E(ward\255w)144 592.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(unix\255w)108 604.8 Q
+(ord\255rubout \(C\255w\))-.1 E F0 .364(Kill the w)144 616.8 R .364
 (ord behind point, using white space as a w)-.1 F .365(ord boundary)-.1
 F 5.365(.T)-.65 G .365(he killed te)-5.365 F .365(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15
 (ve)-.2 G 2.865(do).15 G 2.865(nt)-2.865 G(he)-2.865 E(kill-ring.)144
-508.8 Q F1(unix\255\214lename\255rubout)108 520.8 Q F0 .167(Kill the w)
-144 532.8 R .166
+628.8 Q F1(unix\255\214lename\255rubout)108 640.8 Q F0 .167(Kill the w)
+144 652.8 R .166
 (ord behind point, using white space and the slash character as the w)
--.1 F .166(ord boundaries.)-.1 F(The)5.166 E(killed te)144 544.8 Q
+-.1 F .166(ord boundaries.)-.1 F(The)5.166 E(killed te)144 664.8 Q
 (xt is sa)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(do).15 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G(he kill-ring.)
--2.5 E F1(delete\255horizontal\255space \(M\255\\\))108 556.8 Q F0
-(Delete all spaces and tabs around point.)144 568.8 Q F1(kill\255r)108
-580.8 Q(egion)-.18 E F0(Kill the te)144 592.8 Q(xt in the current re)
--.15 E(gion.)-.15 E F1(copy\255r)108 604.8 Q(egion\255as\255kill)-.18 E
-F0(Cop)144 616.8 Q 2.5(yt)-.1 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt in the re)-.15 E
-(gion to the kill b)-.15 E(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E(.)-.55 E F1
-(copy\255backward\255w)108 628.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 640.8 Q 4.8(yt)
--.1 G 2.3(he w)-4.8 F 2.3(ord before point to the kill b)-.1 F(uf)-.2 E
-(fer)-.25 E 7.301(.T)-.55 G 2.301(he w)-7.301 F 2.301
-(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1(back-)4.801 E(ward\255w)144
-652.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(copy\255f)108 664.8 Q(orward\255w)-.25 E
-(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 676.8 Q 4.508(yt)-.1 G 2.008(he w)-4.508 F 2.008
-(ord follo)-.1 F 2.008(wing point to the kill b)-.25 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25
-E 7.007(.T)-.55 G 2.007(he w)-7.007 F 2.007
-(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1 -.25(fo)4.507 G -.37(r-).25 G
-(ward\255w)144 688.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(yank \(C\255y\))108 700.8 Q
-F0 -1(Ya)144 712.8 S(nk the top of the kill ring into the b)1 E(uf)-.2 E
-(fer at point.)-.25 E(GNU Bash 4.4)72 768 Q(2016 August 26)142.895 E(46)
-192.055 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 47 47
+-2.5 E F1(delete\255horizontal\255space \(M\255\\\))108 676.8 Q F0
+(Delete all spaces and tabs around point.)144 688.8 Q F1(kill\255r)108
+700.8 Q(egion)-.18 E F0(Kill the te)144 712.8 Q(xt in the current re)
+-.15 E(gion.)-.15 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2018 March 15)144.29 E(48)
+193.45 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 49 49
 %%BeginPageSetup
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 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
 (Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(yank\255pop \(M\255y\))108 84 Q F0
-(Rotate the kill ring, and yank the ne)144 96 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5
+SF(copy\255r)108 84 Q(egion\255as\255kill)-.18 E F0(Cop)144 96 Q 2.5(yt)
+-.1 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt in the re)-.15 E(gion to the kill b)-.15 E(uf)-.2
+E(fer)-.25 E(.)-.55 E F1(copy\255backward\255w)108 108 Q(ord)-.1 E F0
+(Cop)144 120 Q 4.8(yt)-.1 G 2.3(he w)-4.8 F 2.3
+(ord before point to the kill b)-.1 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 7.301(.T)-.55
+G 2.301(he w)-7.301 F 2.301(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1
+(back-)4.801 E(ward\255w)144 132 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(copy\255f)108 144
+Q(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 156 Q 4.508(yt)-.1 G 2.008
+(he w)-4.508 F 2.008(ord follo)-.1 F 2.008(wing point to the kill b)-.25
+F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 7.007(.T)-.55 G 2.007(he w)-7.007 F 2.007
+(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1 -.25(fo)4.507 G -.37(r-).25 G
+(ward\255w)144 168 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(yank \(C\255y\))108 180 Q F0 -1
+(Ya)144 192 S(nk the top of the kill ring into the b)1 E(uf)-.2 E
+(fer at point.)-.25 E F1(yank\255pop \(M\255y\))108 204 Q F0
+(Rotate the kill ring, and yank the ne)144 216 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5
 (op. Only)-2.5 F -.1(wo)2.5 G(rks follo).1 E(wing)-.25 E F1(yank)2.5 E
-F0(or)2.5 E F1(yank\255pop)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(Numeric Ar)87 112.8 Q
-(guments)-.1 E(digit\255ar)108 124.8 Q
+F0(or)2.5 E F1(yank\255pop)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(Numeric Ar)87 232.8 Q
+(guments)-.1 E(digit\255ar)108 244.8 Q
 (gument \(M\2550, M\2551, ..., M\255\255\))-.1 E F0 .367
-(Add this digit to the ar)144 136.8 R .367
+(Add this digit to the ar)144 256.8 R .367
 (gument already accumulating, or start a ne)-.18 F 2.867(wa)-.25 G -.18
 (rg)-2.867 G 2.867(ument. M\255\255).18 F .367(starts a ne)2.867 F -.05
-(ga)-.15 G(-).05 E(ti)144 148.8 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G
-(ument.).18 E F1(uni)108 160.8 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1
-E F0 .779(This is another w)144 172.8 R .779(ay to specify an ar)-.1 F
+(ga)-.15 G(-).05 E(ti)144 268.8 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G
+(ument.).18 E F1(uni)108 280.8 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1
+E F0 .779(This is another w)144 292.8 R .779(ay to specify an ar)-.1 F
 3.279(gument. If)-.18 F .779(this command is follo)3.279 F .778
 (wed by one or more digits,)-.25 F 1.376
 (optionally with a leading minus sign, those digits de\214ne the ar)144
-184.8 R 3.876(gument. If)-.18 F 1.376(the command is fol-)3.876 F(lo)144
-196.8 Q 1.17(wed by digits, e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(uni)
+304.8 R 3.876(gument. If)-.18 F 1.376(the command is fol-)3.876 F(lo)144
+316.8 Q 1.17(wed by digits, e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(uni)
 3.67 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0(ag)3.67 E 1.17
 (ain ends the numeric ar)-.05 F 1.17(gument, b)-.18 F 1.17(ut is other)
--.2 F(-)-.2 E .898(wise ignored.)144 208.8 R .898
+-.2 F(-)-.2 E .898(wise ignored.)144 328.8 R .898
 (As a special case, if this command is immediately follo)5.898 F .898
 (wed by a character that is)-.25 F 1.23
-(neither a digit nor minus sign, the ar)144 220.8 R 1.23
+(neither a digit nor minus sign, the ar)144 340.8 R 1.23
 (gument count for the ne)-.18 F 1.23(xt command is multiplied by four)
--.15 F(.)-.55 E .822(The ar)144 232.8 R .822
+-.15 F(.)-.55 E .822(The ar)144 352.8 R .822
 (gument count is initially one, so e)-.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .823
 (cuting this function the \214rst time mak).15 F .823(es the ar)-.1 F
-(gument)-.18 E(count four)144 244.8 Q 2.5(,as)-.4 G(econd time mak)-2.5
+(gument)-.18 E(count four)144 364.8 Q 2.5(,as)-.4 G(econd time mak)-2.5
 E(es the ar)-.1 E(gument count sixteen, and so on.)-.18 E F1(Completing)
-87 261.6 Q(complete \(T)108 273.6 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 1.137
-(Attempt to perform completion on the te)144 285.6 R 1.137
+87 381.6 Q(complete \(T)108 393.6 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 1.137
+(Attempt to perform completion on the te)144 405.6 R 1.137
 (xt before point.)-.15 F F1(Bash)6.137 E F0 1.137
-(attempts completion treating the)3.637 F(te)144 297.6 Q .532(xt as a v)
+(attempts completion treating the)3.637 F(te)144 417.6 Q .532(xt as a v)
 -.15 F .532(ariable \(if the te)-.25 F .532(xt be)-.15 F .533(gins with)
 -.15 F F1($)3.033 E F0 .533(\), username \(if the te)B .533(xt be)-.15 F
 .533(gins with)-.15 F F1(~)3.033 E F0 .533(\), hostname \(if the)B(te)
-144 309.6 Q .702(xt be)-.15 F .702(gins with)-.15 F F1(@)3.202 E F0 .701
+144 429.6 Q .702(xt be)-.15 F .702(gins with)-.15 F F1(@)3.202 E F0 .701
 (\), or command \(including aliases and functions\) in turn.)B .701
 (If none of these pro-)5.701 F
-(duces a match, \214lename completion is attempted.)144 321.6 Q F1
-(possible\255completions \(M\255?\))108 333.6 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 345.6 Q(xt before point.)
--.15 E F1(insert\255completions \(M\255*\))108 357.6 Q F0 .783
-(Insert all completions of the te)144 369.6 R .783
+(duces a match, \214lename completion is attempted.)144 441.6 Q F1
+(possible\255completions \(M\255?\))108 453.6 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 465.6 Q(xt before point.)
+-.15 E F1(insert\255completions \(M\255*\))108 477.6 Q F0 .783
+(Insert all completions of the te)144 489.6 R .783
 (xt before point that w)-.15 F .783(ould ha)-.1 F 1.083 -.15(ve b)-.2 H
 .783(een generated by).15 F F1(possible\255com-)3.283 E(pletions)144
-381.6 Q F0(.)A F1(menu\255complete)108 393.6 Q F0 .929(Similar to)144
-405.6 R F1(complete)3.429 E F0 3.429(,b)C .929(ut replaces the w)-3.629
+501.6 Q F0(.)A F1(menu\255complete)108 513.6 Q F0 .929(Similar to)144
+525.6 R F1(complete)3.429 E F0 3.429(,b)C .929(ut replaces the w)-3.629
 F .929(ord to be completed with a single match from the list of)-.1 F
-1.193(possible completions.)144 417.6 R 1.193(Repeated e)6.193 F -.15
+1.193(possible completions.)144 537.6 R 1.193(Repeated e)6.193 F -.15
 (xe)-.15 G 1.193(cution of).15 F F1(menu\255complete)3.694 E F0 1.194
 (steps through the list of possible)3.694 F .829
-(completions, inserting each match in turn.)144 429.6 R .828
+(completions, inserting each match in turn.)144 549.6 R .828
 (At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung)5.828 F .727
-(\(subject to the setting of)144 441.6 R F1(bell\255style)3.227 E F0
+(\(subject to the setting of)144 561.6 R F1(bell\255style)3.227 E F0
 3.227(\)a)C .727(nd the original te)-3.227 F .727(xt is restored.)-.15 F
 .727(An ar)5.727 F .727(gument of)-.18 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)3.227
 E F0(mo)3.227 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(s).15 E F2(n)3.228 E F0 1.73
-(positions forw)144 453.6 R 1.73(ard in the list of matches; a ne)-.1 F
+(positions forw)144 573.6 R 1.73(ard in the list of matches; a ne)-.1 F
 -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 2.03 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.73
 (ument may be used to mo).18 F 2.03 -.15(ve b)-.15 H(ackw).15 E(ard)-.1
-E(through the list.)144 465.6 Q(This command is intended to be bound to)
+E(through the list.)144 585.6 Q(This command is intended to be bound to)
 5 E F1 -.9(TA)2.5 G(B).9 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut is unbound by def)-2.7 E
-(ault.)-.1 E F1(menu\255complete\255backward)108 477.6 Q F0 .82
-(Identical to)144 489.6 R F1(menu\255complete)3.32 E F0 3.32(,b)C .82
+(ault.)-.1 E F1(menu\255complete\255backward)108 597.6 Q F0 .82
+(Identical to)144 609.6 R F1(menu\255complete)3.32 E F0 3.32(,b)C .82
 (ut mo)-3.52 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.32(sb).15 G(ackw)-3.32 E .82
 (ard through the list of possible completions, as if)-.1 F F1
-(menu\255complete)144 501.6 Q F0(had been gi)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
+(menu\255complete)144 621.6 Q F0(had been gi)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
 (nan).15 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)-2.5 H(ti).15 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg)
 .15 G 2.5(ument. This).18 F(command is unbound by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E
-F1(delete\255char\255or\255list)108 513.6 Q F0 .234
-(Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the be)144 525.6 R
+F1(delete\255char\255or\255list)108 633.6 Q F0 .234
+(Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the be)144 645.6 R
 .234(ginning or end of the line \(lik)-.15 F(e)-.1 E F1(delete\255char)
-2.734 E F0(\).)A .425(If at the end of the line, beha)144 537.6 R -.15
+2.734 E F0(\).)A .425(If at the end of the line, beha)144 657.6 R -.15
 (ve)-.2 G 2.925(si).15 G .425(dentically to)-2.925 F F1
 (possible\255completions)2.925 E F0 5.425(.T)C .425
-(his command is unbound)-5.425 F(by def)144 549.6 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1
-(complete\255\214lename \(M\255/\))108 561.6 Q F0
-(Attempt \214lename completion on the te)144 573.6 Q(xt before point.)
--.15 E F1(possible\255\214lename\255completions \(C\255x /\))108 585.6 Q
-F0(List the possible completions of the te)144 597.6 Q
-(xt before point, treating it as a \214lename.)-.15 E F1
-(complete\255user)108 609.6 Q(name \(M\255~\))-.15 E F0
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 621.6 Q
-(xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(possible\255user)
-108 633.6 Q(name\255completions \(C\255x ~\))-.15 E F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 645.6 Q
-(xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(complete\255v)108
-657.6 Q(ariable \(M\255$\))-.1 E F0(Attempt completion on the te)144
-669.6 Q(xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E
-F1(possible\255v)108 681.6 Q(ariable\255completions \(C\255x $\))-.1 E
-F0(List the possible completions of the te)144 693.6 Q
-(xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1
-(complete\255hostname \(M\255@\))108 705.6 Q F0
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 717.6 Q
-(xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E(GNU Bash 4.4)72 768
-Q(2016 August 26)142.895 E(47)192.055 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 48 48
+(his command is unbound)-5.425 F(by def)144 669.6 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1
+(complete\255\214lename \(M\255/\))108 681.6 Q F0
+(Attempt \214lename completion on the te)144 693.6 Q(xt before point.)
+-.15 E F1(possible\255\214lename\255completions \(C\255x /\))108 705.6 Q
+F0(List the possible completions of the te)144 717.6 Q
+(xt before point, treating it as a \214lename.)-.15 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72
+768 Q(2018 March 15)144.29 E(49)193.45 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 50 50
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 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
 (Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(possible\255hostname\255completions \(C\255x @\))108 84 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 96 Q
+SF(complete\255user)108 84 Q(name \(M\255~\))-.15 E F0
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 96 Q
+(xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(possible\255user)
+108 108 Q(name\255completions \(C\255x ~\))-.15 E F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 120 Q
+(xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(complete\255v)108
+132 Q(ariable \(M\255$\))-.1 E F0(Attempt completion on the te)144 144 Q
+(xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1
+(possible\255v)108 156 Q(ariable\255completions \(C\255x $\))-.1 E F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 168 Q
+(xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1
+(complete\255hostname \(M\255@\))108 180 Q F0
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 192 Q
+(xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E F1
+(possible\255hostname\255completions \(C\255x @\))108 204 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 216 Q
 (xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E F1
-(complete\255command \(M\255!\))108 108 Q F0 .581
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 120 R .581
+(complete\255command \(M\255!\))108 228 Q F0 .581
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 240 R .581
 (xt before point, treating it as a command name.)-.15 F .58
-(Command comple-)5.58 F .715(tion attempts to match the te)144 132 R
+(Command comple-)5.58 F .715(tion attempts to match the te)144 252 R
 .715(xt ag)-.15 F .715(ainst aliases, reserv)-.05 F .715(ed w)-.15 F
 .715(ords, shell functions, shell b)-.1 F .715(uiltins, and)-.2 F
-(\214nally e)144 144 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(\214nally e)144 264 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
 (cutable \214lenames, in that order).15 E(.)-.55 E F1
-(possible\255command\255completions \(C\255x !\))108 156 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 168 Q
+(possible\255command\255completions \(C\255x !\))108 276 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 288 Q
 (xt before point, treating it as a command name.)-.15 E F1
-(dynamic\255complete\255history \(M\255T)108 180 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 .425
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 192 R .425
+(dynamic\255complete\255history \(M\255T)108 300 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 .425
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 312 R .425
 (xt before point, comparing the te)-.15 F .425(xt ag)-.15 F .424
 (ainst lines from the history list)-.05 F
-(for possible completion matches.)144 204 Q F1(dab)108 216 Q(br)-.1 E
+(for possible completion matches.)144 324 Q F1(dab)108 336 Q(br)-.1 E
 -.15(ev)-.18 G(\255expand).15 E F0 .61
-(Attempt menu completion on the te)144 228 R .611
+(Attempt menu completion on the te)144 348 R .611
 (xt before point, comparing the te)-.15 F .611(xt ag)-.15 F .611
 (ainst lines from the his-)-.05 F
-(tory list for possible completion matches.)144 240 Q F1
-(complete\255into\255braces \(M\255{\))108 252 Q F0 .4(Perform \214lena\
+(tory list for possible completion matches.)144 360 Q F1
+(complete\255into\255braces \(M\255{\))108 372 Q F0 .4(Perform \214lena\
 me completion and insert the list of possible completions enclosed with\
-in braces so)144 264 R(the list is a)144 276 Q -.25(va)-.2 G
+in braces so)144 384 R(the list is a)144 396 Q -.25(va)-.2 G
 (ilable to the shell \(see).25 E F1(Brace Expansion)2.5 E F0(abo)2.5 E
--.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1 -.25(Ke)87 292.8 S(yboard Macr).25 E(os)-.18
-E(start\255kbd\255macr)108 304.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x \()-2.5 E(\))
-.833 E F0(Be)144 316.8 Q(gin sa)-.15 E
+-.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1 -.25(Ke)87 412.8 S(yboard Macr).25 E(os)-.18
+E(start\255kbd\255macr)108 424.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x \()-2.5 E(\))
+.833 E F0(Be)144 436.8 Q(gin sa)-.15 E
 (ving the characters typed into the current k)-.2 E -.15(ey)-.1 G
-(board macro.).15 E F1(end\255kbd\255macr)108 328.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G
-(C\255x \))-2.5 E(\)).833 E F0(Stop sa)144 340.8 Q
+(board macro.).15 E F1(end\255kbd\255macr)108 448.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G
+(C\255x \))-2.5 E(\)).833 E F0(Stop sa)144 460.8 Q
 (ving the characters typed into the current k)-.2 E -.15(ey)-.1 G
 (board macro and store the de\214nition.).15 E F1
-(call\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 352.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x e\))-2.5
-E F0(Re-e)144 364.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G .999(cute the last k).15 F -.15(ey)
+(call\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 472.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x e\))-2.5
+E F0(Re-e)144 484.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G .999(cute the last k).15 F -.15(ey)
 -.1 G .999(board macro de\214ned, by making the characters in the macro\
- appear as if).15 F(typed at the k)144 376.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G(board.).15
-E F1(print\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 388.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(\))-2.5 E
-F0(Print the last k)144 400.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G
+ appear as if).15 F(typed at the k)144 496.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G(board.).15
+E F1(print\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 508.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(\))-2.5 E
+F0(Print the last k)144 520.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G
 (board macro de\214ned in a format suitable for the).15 E/F2 10
 /Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr)2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0(\214le.)2.5 E F1
-(Miscellaneous)87 417.6 Q -.18(re)108 429.6 S<ad72>.18 E
+(Miscellaneous)87 537.6 Q -.18(re)108 549.6 S<ad72>.18 E
 (ead\255init\255\214le \(C\255x C\255r\))-.18 E F0 1.777
-(Read in the contents of the)144 441.6 R F2(inputr)4.277 E(c)-.37 E F0
+(Read in the contents of the)144 561.6 R F2(inputr)4.277 E(c)-.37 E F0
 1.776(\214le, and incorporate an)4.276 F 4.276(yb)-.15 G 1.776
 (indings or v)-4.276 F 1.776(ariable assignments)-.25 F(found there.)144
-453.6 Q F1(abort \(C\255g\))108 465.6 Q F0 3.248
-(Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal')144 477.6 R
+573.6 Q F1(abort \(C\255g\))108 585.6 Q F0 3.248
+(Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal')144 597.6 R
 5.749(sb)-.55 G 3.249(ell \(subject to the setting of)-5.749 F F1
-(bell\255style)144 489.6 Q F0(\).)A F1(do\255upper)108 501.6 Q
-(case\255v)-.18 E(ersion \(M\255a, M\255b, M\255)-.1 E F2(x)A F1 2.5(,.)
-C(..\))-2.5 E F0 1.756(If the meta\214ed character)144 513.6 R F2(x)
-4.256 E F0 1.755(is lo)4.256 F 1.755
-(wercase, run the command that is bound to the corresponding)-.25 F
-(uppercase character)144 525.6 Q(.)-.55 E F1(pr)108 537.6 Q
-(e\214x\255meta \(ESC\))-.18 E F0(Metafy the ne)144 549.6 Q
-(xt character typed.)-.15 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(ESC)5 E F1(f)2.25 E F0
-(is equi)2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(Meta\255f)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-(undo \(C\255_, C\255x C\255u\))108 561.6 Q F0
-(Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.)144 573.6 Q F1
--2.29 -.18(re v)108 585.6 T(ert\255line \(M\255r\)).08 E F0 1.095
-(Undo all changes made to this line.)144 597.6 R 1.095(This is lik)6.095
+(bell\255style)144 609.6 Q F0(\).)A F1(do\255lo)108 621.6 Q(wer)-.1 E
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+(is uppercase, run the command that is bound to the corresponding)4.239
+F(meta\214ed lo)144 645.6 Q(wercase character)-.25 E 5(.T)-.55 G
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+(Metafy the ne)144 669.6 Q(xt character typed.)-.15 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0
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+(Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.)144 693.6 Q F1
+-2.29 -.18(re v)108 705.6 T(ert\255line \(M\255r\)).08 E F0 1.095
+(Undo all changes made to this line.)144 717.6 R 1.095(This is lik)6.095
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 F0 1.095(command enough times to)3.595 F
-(return the line to its initial state.)144 609.6 Q F1
-(tilde\255expand \(M\255&\))108 621.6 Q F0(Perform tilde e)144 633.6 Q
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-(set\255mark \(C\255@, M\255<space>\))108 645.6 Q F0
-(Set the mark to the point.)144 657.6 Q(If a numeric ar)5 E
+(set\255mark \(C\255@, M\255<space>\))108 108 Q F0
+(Set the mark to the point.)144 120 Q(If a numeric ar)5 E
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-(exchange\255point\255and\255mark \(C\255x C\255x\))108 669.6 Q F0(Sw)
-144 681.6 Q .283(ap the point with the mark.)-.1 F .283
+(exchange\255point\255and\255mark \(C\255x C\255x\))108 132 Q F0(Sw)144
+144 Q .283(ap the point with the mark.)-.1 F .283
 (The current cursor position is set to the sa)5.283 F -.15(ve)-.2 G
 2.782(dp).15 G .282(osition, and the old)-2.782 F(cursor position is sa)
-144 693.6 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(da).15 G 2.5(st)-2.5 G(he mark.)-2.5 E F1
-(character\255sear)108 705.6 Q(ch \(C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.035(Ac)144
-717.6 S .535(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.035 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
-3.035(dt).15 G 3.035(ot)-3.035 G .535(he ne)-3.035 F .535
+144 156 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(da).15 G 2.5(st)-2.5 G(he mark.)-2.5 E F1
+(character\255sear)108 168 Q(ch \(C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.035(Ac)144 180 S
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 (xt occurrence of that character)-.15 F 5.536(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E -.05
 (ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .836 -.15(ve c)-.25 H(ount).15 E(searches for pre)
-144 729.6 Q(vious occurrences.)-.25 E(GNU Bash 4.4)72 768 Q
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-SF(character\255sear)108 84 Q(ch\255backward \(M\255C\255]\))-.18 E F0
-3.544(Ac)144 96 S 1.044(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.544 F -.15
-(ve)-.15 G 3.544(dt).15 G 3.544(ot)-3.544 G 1.044(he pre)-3.544 F 1.044
+144 192 Q(vious occurrences.)-.25 E F1(character\255sear)108 204 Q
+(ch\255backward \(M\255C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.544(Ac)144 216 S 1.044
+(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.544 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.544(dt).15 G
+3.544(ot)-3.544 G 1.044(he pre)-3.544 F 1.044
 (vious occurrence of that character)-.25 F 6.043(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E
 -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(count searches for subsequent occurrences.)144 108 Q F1
-(skip\255csi\255sequence)108 120 Q F0 1.826
-(Read enough characters to consume a multi-k)144 132 R 2.126 -.15(ey s)
+(count searches for subsequent occurrences.)144 228 Q F1
+(skip\255csi\255sequence)108 240 Q F0 1.826
+(Read enough characters to consume a multi-k)144 252 R 2.126 -.15(ey s)
 -.1 H 1.827(equence such as those de\214ned for k).15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G
-4.327(sl).15 G(ik)-4.327 E(e)-.1 E .791(Home and End.)144 144 R .791
+4.327(sl).15 G(ik)-4.327 E(e)-.1 E .791(Home and End.)144 264 R .791
 (Such sequences be)5.791 F .791
 (gin with a Control Sequence Indicator \(CSI\), usually ESC\255[.)-.15 F
-.331(If this sequence is bound to "\\[", k)144 156 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.831
+.331(If this sequence is bound to "\\[", k)144 276 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.831
 (sp).15 G .331(roducing such sequences will ha)-2.831 F .632 -.15(ve n)
 -.2 H 2.832(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.832 G .332(ect unless e).25 F(xplic-)
 -.15 E .026(itly bound to a readline command, instead of inserting stra\
-y characters into the editing b)144 168 R(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 5.026(.T)
--.55 G(his)-5.026 E(is unbound by def)144 180 Q(ault, b)-.1 E
+y characters into the editing b)144 288 R(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 5.026(.T)
+-.55 G(his)-5.026 E(is unbound by def)144 300 Q(ault, b)-.1 E
 (ut usually bound to ESC\255[.)-.2 E F1(insert\255comment \(M\255#\))108
-192 Q F0 -.4(Wi)144 204 S .48(thout a numeric ar).4 F .48(gument, the v)
+312 Q F0 -.4(Wi)144 324 S .48(thout a numeric ar).4 F .48(gument, the v)
 -.18 F .481(alue of the readline)-.25 F F1(comment\255begin)2.981 E F0
--.25(va)2.981 G .481(riable is inserted at the).25 F(be)144 216 Q .245
+-.25(va)2.981 G .481(riable is inserted at the).25 F(be)144 336 Q .245
 (ginning of the current line.)-.15 F .245(If a numeric ar)5.245 F .244
 (gument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle: if)-.18 F .321
-(the characters at the be)144 228 R .321
+(the characters at the be)144 348 R .321
 (ginning of the line do not match the v)-.15 F .321(alue of)-.25 F F1
 (comment\255begin)2.821 E F0 2.822(,t)C .322(he v)-2.822 F .322(alue is)
--.25 F .832(inserted, otherwise the characters in)144 240 R F1
+-.25 F .832(inserted, otherwise the characters in)144 360 R F1
 (comment\255begin)3.332 E F0 .831(are deleted from the be)3.332 F .831
 (ginning of the line.)-.15 F 1.468
-(In either case, the line is accepted as if a ne)144 252 R 1.468
+(In either case, the line is accepted as if a ne)144 372 R 1.468
 (wline had been typed.)-.25 F 1.469(The def)6.469 F 1.469(ault v)-.1 F
-1.469(alue of)-.25 F F1(com-)3.969 E(ment\255begin)144 264 Q F0 .84
+1.469(alue of)-.25 F F1(com-)3.969 E(ment\255begin)144 384 Q F0 .84
 (causes this command to mak)3.34 F 3.339(et)-.1 G .839
 (he current line a shell comment.)-3.339 F .839(If a numeric ar)5.839 F
-(gu-)-.18 E(ment causes the comment character to be remo)144 276 Q -.15
+(gu-)-.18 E(ment causes the comment character to be remo)144 396 Q -.15
 (ve)-.15 G(d, the line will be e).15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
-(cuted by the shell.).15 E F1(glob\255complete\255w)108 288 Q
-(ord \(M\255g\))-.1 E F0 .791(The w)144 300 R .791
+(cuted by the shell.).15 E F1(glob\255complete\255w)108 408 Q
+(ord \(M\255g\))-.1 E F0 .791(The w)144 420 R .791
 (ord before point is treated as a pattern for pathname e)-.1 F .792
-(xpansion, with an asterisk implicitly)-.15 F 2.5(appended. This)144 312
+(xpansion, with an asterisk implicitly)-.15 F 2.5(appended. This)144 432
 R(pattern is used to generate a list of matching \214lenames for possib\
-le completions.)2.5 E F1(glob\255expand\255w)108 324 Q(ord \(C\255x *\))
--.1 E F0 .176(The w)144 336 R .176
+le completions.)2.5 E F1(glob\255expand\255w)108 444 Q(ord \(C\255x *\))
+-.1 E F0 .176(The w)144 456 R .176
 (ord before point is treated as a pattern for pathname e)-.1 F .176
 (xpansion, and the list of matching \214le-)-.15 F .516
-(names is inserted, replacing the w)144 348 R 3.016(ord. If)-.1 F 3.016
+(names is inserted, replacing the w)144 468 R 3.016(ord. If)-.1 F 3.016
 (an)3.016 G .516(umeric ar)-3.016 F .516
 (gument is supplied, an asterisk is appended)-.18 F(before pathname e)
-144 360 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(glob\255list\255expansions \(C\255x g\))
-108 372 Q F0 .923(The list of e)144 384 R .923(xpansions that w)-.15 F
+144 480 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(glob\255list\255expansions \(C\255x g\))
+108 492 Q F0 .923(The list of e)144 504 R .923(xpansions that w)-.15 F
 .923(ould ha)-.1 F 1.223 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .923(een generated by).15 F F1
 (glob\255expand\255w)3.423 E(ord)-.1 E F0 .923(is displayed, and)3.423 F
-.872(the line is redra)144 396 R 3.372(wn. If)-.15 F 3.372(an)3.372 G
+.872(the line is redra)144 516 R 3.372(wn. If)-.15 F 3.372(an)3.372 G
 .872(umeric ar)-3.372 F .872
 (gument is supplied, an asterisk is appended before pathname)-.18 F -.15
-(ex)144 408 S(pansion.).15 E F1(dump\255functions)108 420 Q F0 .627
-(Print all of the functions and their k)144 432 R .927 -.15(ey b)-.1 H
+(ex)144 528 S(pansion.).15 E F1(dump\255functions)108 540 Q F0 .627
+(Print all of the functions and their k)144 552 R .927 -.15(ey b)-.1 H
 .626(indings to the readline output stream.).15 F .626(If a numeric ar)
 5.626 F(gu-)-.18 E
-(ment is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)144 444 Q
+(ment is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)144 564 Q
 (ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr)
-2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255v)108 456 Q(ariables)-.1 E F0
-1.799(Print all of the settable readline v)144 468 R 1.799
+2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255v)108 576 Q(ariables)-.1 E F0
+1.799(Print all of the settable readline v)144 588 R 1.799
 (ariables and their v)-.25 F 1.8(alues to the readline output stream.)
--.25 F 1.8(If a)6.8 F .305(numeric ar)144 480 R .304
+-.25 F 1.8(If a)6.8 F .305(numeric ar)144 600 R .304
 (gument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)-.18 F .304
-(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)144 492 Q(c)-.37 E F0
-(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255macr)108 504 Q(os)-.18 E F0 .592
-(Print all of the readline k)144 516 R .892 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .592
+(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)144 612 Q(c)-.37 E F0
+(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255macr)108 624 Q(os)-.18 E F0 .592
+(Print all of the readline k)144 636 R .892 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .592
 (equences bound to macros and the strings the).15 F 3.093(yo)-.15 G
-3.093(utput. If)-3.093 F 3.093(an)3.093 G(umeric)-3.093 E(ar)144 528 Q
+3.093(utput. If)-3.093 F 3.093(an)3.093 G(umeric)-3.093 E(ar)144 648 Q
 .528(gument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)-.18 F .528
 (ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)3.027 E(c)-.37 E F0
-(\214le.)144 540 Q F1(display\255shell\255v)108 552 Q
-(ersion \(C\255x C\255v\))-.1 E F0(Display v)144 564 Q
+(\214le.)144 660 Q F1(display\255shell\255v)108 672 Q
+(ersion \(C\255x C\255v\))-.1 E F0(Display v)144 684 Q
 (ersion information about the current instance of)-.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E
-F0(.)A F1(Pr)87 580.8 Q(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0 .146(When w)108
-592.8 R .147(ord completion is attempted for an ar)-.1 F .147
+F0(.)A F1(Pr)87 700.8 Q(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0 .146(When w)108
+712.8 R .147(ord completion is attempted for an ar)-.1 F .147
 (gument to a command for which a completion speci\214cation \(a)-.18 F
-F2(compspec)108 604.8 Q F0 3.829(\)h)C 1.329
+F2(compspec)108 724.8 Q F0 3.829(\)h)C 1.329
 (as been de\214ned using the)-3.829 F F1(complete)3.829 E F0 -.2(bu)
 3.829 G 1.329(iltin \(see).2 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.329(SHELL B)3.829
 F(UIL)-.09 E 1.329(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.579 E 1.328(w\), the)
--.25 F(programmable completion f)108 616.8 Q(acilities are in)-.1 E -.2
-(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E .497
-(First, the command name is identi\214ed.)108 633.6 R .497
-(If the command w)5.497 F .498
-(ord is the empty string \(completion attempted at)-.1 F .234(the be)108
-645.6 R .233(ginning of an empty line\), an)-.15 F 2.733(yc)-.15 G .233
-(ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.733 F F1<ad45>2.733 E F0 .233(option to)
-2.733 F F1(complete)2.733 E F0 .233(is used.)2.733 F .233(If a comp-)
-5.233 F .481(spec has been de\214ned for that command, the compspec is \
-used to generate the list of possible completions)108 657.6 R .823
-(for the w)108 669.6 R 3.323(ord. If)-.1 F .823(the command w)3.323 F
-.822(ord is a full pathname, a compspec for the full pathname is search\
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-r the full pathname, an attempt is made to \214nd a compspec for the po\
-rtion)2.866 F(follo)108 693.6 Q .299(wing the \214nal slash.)-.25 F .298
-(If those searches do not result in a compspec, an)5.299 F 2.798(yc)-.15
-G .298(ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.798 F F1<ad44>2.798 E F0(option to)
-108 705.6 Q F1(complete)2.5 E F0(is used as the def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E
-.817(Once a compspec has been found, it is used to generate the list of\
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-(ompspec is not)-3.317 F(GNU Bash 4.4)72 768 Q(2016 August 26)142.895 E
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-84 Q(ault)-.1 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(bash)2.5 E F0
-(completion as described abo)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1
-(Completing)2.5 E F0(is performed.)2.5 E .464
-(First, the actions speci\214ed by the compspec are used.)108 100.8 R
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E
+(programmable completion f)108 84 Q(acilities are in)-.1 E -.2(vo)-.4 G
+-.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E .497(First, the command name is identi\214ed.)108
+100.8 R .497(If the command w)5.497 F .498
+(ord is the empty string \(completion attempted at)-.1 F .234(the be)108
+112.8 R .233(ginning of an empty line\), an)-.15 F 2.733(yc)-.15 G .233
+(ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.733 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad45>2.733 E
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+.233(If a comp-)5.233 F .481(spec has been de\214ned for that command, \
+the compspec is used to generate the list of possible completions)108
+124.8 R .823(for the w)108 136.8 R 3.323(ord. If)-.1 F .823
+(the command w)3.323 F .822(ord is a full pathname, a compspec for the \
+full pathname is searched for)-.1 F 2.866(\214rst. If)108 148.8 R .367(\
+no compspec is found for the full pathname, an attempt is made to \214n\
+d a compspec for the portion)2.866 F(follo)108 160.8 Q .299
+(wing the \214nal slash.)-.25 F .298
+(If those searches do not result in a compspec, an)5.299 F 2.798(yc)-.15
+G .298(ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.798 F F1<ad44>2.798 E F0(option to)
+108 172.8 Q F1(complete)2.5 E F0(is used as the def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E
+.817(Once a compspec has been found, it is used to generate the list of\
+ matching w)108 189.6 R 3.317(ords. If)-.1 F 3.317(ac)3.317 G .817
+(ompspec is not)-3.317 F(found, the def)108 201.6 Q(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)
+2.5 E F0(completion as described abo)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15
+E F1(Completing)2.5 E F0(is performed.)2.5 E .464
+(First, the actions speci\214ed by the compspec are used.)108 218.4 R
 .463(Only matches which are pre\214x)5.464 F .463(ed by the w)-.15 F
-.463(ord being)-.1 F .595(completed are returned.)108 112.8 R .595
+.463(ord being)-.1 F .595(completed are returned.)108 230.4 R .595
 (When the)5.595 F F1<ad66>3.095 E F0(or)3.095 E F1<ad64>3.095 E F0 .596
 (option is used for \214lename or directory name completion, the)3.095 F
-(shell v)108 124.8 Q(ariable)-.25 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(FIGNORE)2.5 E
-F0(is used to \214lter the matches.)2.25 E(An)108 141.6 Q 4.084(yc)-.15
+(shell v)108 242.4 Q(ariable)-.25 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(FIGNORE)2.5 E
+F0(is used to \214lter the matches.)2.25 E(An)108 259.2 Q 4.084(yc)-.15
 G 1.584(ompletions speci\214ed by a pathname e)-4.084 F 1.584
 (xpansion pattern to the)-.15 F F1<ad47>4.084 E F0 1.584
-(option are generated ne)4.084 F 4.084(xt. The)-.15 F -.1(wo)108 153.6 S
+(option are generated ne)4.084 F 4.084(xt. The)-.15 F -.1(wo)108 271.2 S
 .554(rds generated by the pattern need not match the w).1 F .555
 (ord being completed.)-.1 F(The)5.555 E F2(GLOBIGNORE)3.055 E F0 .555
 (shell v)2.805 F(ari-)-.25 E
-(able is not used to \214lter the matches, b)108 165.6 Q(ut the)-.2 E F2
-(FIGNORE)2.5 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable is used.).25 E(Ne)108 182.4 Q
-.321(xt, the string speci\214ed as the ar)-.15 F .321(gument to the)-.18
-F F1<ad57>2.821 E F0 .32(option is considered.)2.821 F .32
+(able is not used to \214lter the matches, b)108 283.2 Q(ut the)-.2 E F2
+(FIGNORE)2.5 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable is used.).25 E(Ne)108 300 Q .321
+(xt, the string speci\214ed as the ar)-.15 F .321(gument to the)-.18 F
+F1<ad57>2.821 E F0 .32(option is considered.)2.821 F .32
 (The string is \214rst split using the)5.32 F .412(characters in the)108
-194.4 R F2(IFS)2.912 E F0 .412(special v)2.662 F .412
+312 R F2(IFS)2.912 E F0 .412(special v)2.662 F .412
 (ariable as delimiters.)-.25 F .412(Shell quoting is honored.)5.412 F
 .413(Each w)5.412 F .413(ord is then e)-.1 F(xpanded)-.15 E .092
-(using brace e)108 206.4 R .092(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .092
+(using brace e)108 324 R .092(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .092
 (xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .092(ariable e)-.25 F .091
-(xpansion, command substitution, and arith-)-.15 F 1.396(metic e)108
-218.4 R 1.396(xpansion, as described abo)-.15 F 1.696 -.15(ve u)-.15 H
-(nder).15 E F2(EXP)3.896 E(ANSION)-.666 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0
-1.396(The results are split using the rules described)5.896 F(abo)108
-230.4 Q .51 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 -.75(Wo)2.71 G .21
-(rd Splitting).75 F F0 5.21(.T)C .209(he results of the e)-5.21 F .209
+(xpansion, command substitution, and arith-)-.15 F 1.396(metic e)108 336
+R 1.396(xpansion, as described abo)-.15 F 1.696 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder)
+.15 E F2(EXP)3.896 E(ANSION)-.666 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 1.396
+(The results are split using the rules described)5.896 F(abo)108 348 Q
+.51 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 -.75(Wo)2.71 G .21(rd Splitting).75 F
+F0 5.21(.T)C .209(he results of the e)-5.21 F .209
 (xpansion are pre\214x-matched ag)-.15 F .209(ainst the w)-.05 F .209
-(ord being com-)-.1 F(pleted, and the matching w)108 242.4 Q
+(ord being com-)-.1 F(pleted, and the matching w)108 360 Q
 (ords become the possible completions.)-.1 E 1.237
-(After these matches ha)108 259.2 R 1.537 -.15(ve b)-.2 H 1.237
+(After these matches ha)108 376.8 R 1.537 -.15(ve b)-.2 H 1.237
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 (hell function or command speci\214ed with the)-3.737 F F1<ad46>3.738 E
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 (vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 5.875(d. When).1 F 3.375
 (the command or function is in)5.875 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.375
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-(COMP_KEY)108 283.2 Q F3(,)A F0(and)2.407 E F2(COMP_TYPE)2.657 E F0 -.25
+(COMP_KEY)108 400.8 Q F3(,)A F0(and)2.407 E F2(COMP_TYPE)2.657 E F0 -.25
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 (alues as described abo)-.25 F .457 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 .158
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-295.2 S .986(hell function is being in)-3.486 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G
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-(the function or command is in)108 307.2 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G .346
+(the function or command is in)108 424.8 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G .346
 (d, the \214rst ar).1 F .346(gument \()-.18 F F1($1)A F0 2.847(\)i)C
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--.18 E .264(are being completed, the second ar)108 319.2 R .264
+-.18 E .264(are being completed, the second ar)108 436.8 R .264
 (gument \()-.18 F F1($2)A F0 2.764(\)i)C 2.764(st)-2.764 G .264(he w)
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-(gument \()-.18 F F1($3)A F0 2.763(\)i)C(s)-2.763 E .628(the w)108 331.2
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-(No \214ltering of the generated)5.629 F .715(completions ag)108 343.2 R
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-108 355.2 Q(An)108 372 Q 2.937(yf)-.15 G .437(unction speci\214ed with)
--2.937 F F1<ad46>2.937 E F0 .437(is in)2.937 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G
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-(acilities, including)-.1 F(the)108 384 Q F1(compgen)2.957 E F0 -.2(bu)
-2.957 G .457(iltin described belo).2 F 1.756 -.65(w, t)-.25 H 2.956(og)
-.65 G .456(enerate the matches.)-2.956 F .456
-(It must put the possible completions in the)5.456 F F2(COMPREPL)108 396
-Q(Y)-.828 E F0(array v)2.25 E(ariable, one per array element.)-.25 E(Ne)
-108 412.8 Q .08(xt, an)-.15 F 2.58(yc)-.15 G .08
+108 472.8 Q(An)108 489.6 Q 2.937(yf)-.15 G .437
+(unction speci\214ed with)-2.937 F F1<ad46>2.937 E F0 .437(is in)2.937 F
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 (ommand speci\214ed with the)-2.58 F F1<ad43>2.58 E F0 .081
 (option is in)2.581 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.581(di).1 G 2.581(na)
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-(va)-.25 G .081(lent to command sub-).25 F 2.859(stitution. It)108 424.8
+(va)-.25 G .081(lent to command sub-).25 F 2.859(stitution. It)108 542.4
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-436.8 Q(wline, if necessary)-.25 E(.)-.65 E .376
-(After all of the possible completions are generated, an)108 453.6 R
+554.4 Q(wline, if necessary)-.25 E(.)-.65 E .376
+(After all of the possible completions are generated, an)108 571.2 R
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-E F0 .377(option is applied to the)2.877 F 3.182(list. The)108 465.6 R
+E F0 .377(option is applied to the)2.877 F 3.182(list. The)108 583.2 R
 .682(\214lter is a pattern as used for pathname e)3.182 F .681
 (xpansion; a)-.15 F F1(&)3.181 E F0 .681
 (in the pattern is replaced with the te)3.181 F .681(xt of)-.15 F .522
-(the w)108 477.6 R .522(ord being completed.)-.1 F 3.022(Al)5.522 G
+(the w)108 595.2 R .522(ord being completed.)-.1 F 3.022(Al)5.522 G
 (iteral)-3.022 E F1(&)3.022 E F0 .523
 (may be escaped with a backslash; the backslash is remo)3.022 F -.15(ve)
--.15 G 3.023(db).15 G(efore)-3.023 E .85(attempting a match.)108 489.6 R
+-.15 G 3.023(db).15 G(efore)-3.023 E .85(attempting a match.)108 607.2 R
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--3.349 E F1(!)3.349 E F0(ne)108 501.6 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G .764
+-3.349 E F1(!)3.349 E F0(ne)108 619.2 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G .764
 (tes the pattern; in this case an).05 F 3.264(yc)-.15 G .764
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 (shell option is enabled, the match is performed without re)2.5 E -.05
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-3.087 F(pletion list, and the result is returned to the readline comple\
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-(If the pre)108 559.2 R .247(viously-applied actions do not generate an)
--.25 F 2.747(ym)-.15 G .247(atches, and the)-2.747 F F1 .247(\255o dir)
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-F1(complete)108 571.2 Q F0(when the compspec w)2.5 E
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-(Fo)108 172.8 S 2.636(ri).15 G .137
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-(lines speci\214ed by the v)108 391.2 R .658(alue of)-.25 F F5
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 (alue less than zero, the history \214le is not truncated.)-.25 F .142
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 (shell uses the history comment character to)3.646 F
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-F0(.).22 E F2(!?)108 573.6 Q F1(string)A F2([?])A F0 1.503(Refer to the\
- most recent command preceding the current position in the history list\
- containing)144 585.6 R F1(string)144 597.6 Q F0 5(.T).22 G(he trailing)
--5 E F2(?)2.5 E F0(may be omitted if)2.5 E F1(string)2.84 E F0(is follo)
-2.72 E(wed immediately by a ne)-.25 E(wline.)-.25 E/F3 12/Times-Bold@0
-SF(^)108 614.6 Q F1(string1)-5 I F3(^)5 I F1(string2)-5 I F3(^)5 I F0
-.783(Quick substitution.)144 621.6 R .783(Repeat the pre)5.783 F .784
-(vious command, replacing)-.25 F F1(string1)3.624 E F0(with)3.284 E F1
-(string2)3.284 E F0 5.784(.E).02 G(qui)-5.784 E -.25(va)-.25 G .784
-(lent to).25 F -.74(``)144 633.6 S(!!:s/).74 E F1(string1)A F0(/)A F1
-(string2)A F0(/')A 2.5('\()-.74 G(see)-2.5 E F2(Modi\214ers)2.5 E F0
-(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F2(!#)108 645.6 Q F0
-(The entire command line typed so f)144 645.6 Q(ar)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F2
--.75(Wo)87 662.4 S(rd Designators).75 E F0 -.8(Wo)108 674.4 S 1.314
-(rd designators are used to select desired w).8 F 1.314(ords from the e)
--.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.814(nt. A).15 F F2(:)3.814 E F0 1.313
-(separates the e)3.813 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.313(nt speci\214cation).15 F
-.529(from the w)108 686.4 R .529(ord designator)-.1 F 5.529(.I)-.55 G
-3.029(tm)-5.529 G .529(ay be omitted if the w)-3.029 F .529
-(ord designator be)-.1 F .529(gins with a)-.15 F F2(^)3.029 E F0(,)A F2
-($)3.029 E F0(,)A F2(*)3.029 E F0(,)A F2<ad>3.029 E F0 3.029(,o)C(r)
--3.029 E F2(%)3.029 E F0 5.53(.W)C(ords)-6.33 E 1.301
-(are numbered from the be)108 698.4 R 1.301
-(ginning of the line, with the \214rst w)-.15 F 1.3
-(ord being denoted by 0 \(zero\).)-.1 F -.8(Wo)6.3 G 1.3(rds are).8 F
-(inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.)108 710.4 Q
-(GNU Bash 4.4)72 768 Q(2016 August 26)142.895 E(52)192.055 E 0 Cg EP
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+on in the history list starting with)144 698.4 R F4(string)144 710.4 Q
+F0(.).22 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2018 March 15)144.29 E(54)193.45 E 0 Cg
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 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
 (Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF 2.5(0\()108 84 S(zer)-2.5 E(o\))-.18 E F0(The zeroth w)144 96 Q 2.5
-(ord. F)-.1 F(or the shell, this is the command w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E/F2
-10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)108.36 108 Q F0(The)144 108 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(th w)
-A(ord.)-.1 E F1(^)108 120 Q F0(The \214rst ar)144 120 Q 2.5
-(gument. That)-.18 F(is, w)2.5 E(ord 1.)-.1 E F1($)108 132 Q F0 .063
-(The last w)144 132 R 2.563(ord. This)-.1 F .063(is usually the last ar)
-2.563 F .064(gument, b)-.18 F .064(ut will e)-.2 F .064
-(xpand to the zeroth w)-.15 F .064(ord if there is only)-.1 F(one w)144
-144 Q(ord in the line.)-.1 E F1(%)108 156 Q F0(The w)144 156 Q
-(ord matched by the most recent `?)-.1 E F2(string)A F0(?' search.)A F2
-(x)108.77 168 Q F1<ad>A F2(y)A F0 2.5(Ar)144 168 S(ange of w)-2.5 E
-(ords; `\255)-.1 E F2(y)A F0 2.5('a)C(bbre)-2.5 E(viates `0\255)-.25 E
-F2(y)A F0('.)A F1(*)108 180 Q F0 .316(All of the w)144 180 R .316
-(ords b)-.1 F .316(ut the zeroth.)-.2 F .315(This is a synon)5.315 F
-.315(ym for `)-.15 F F2(1\255$)A F0 2.815('. It)B .315
-(is not an error to use)2.815 F F1(*)2.815 E F0 .315(if there is)2.815 F
-(just one w)144 192 Q(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(nt; the empty string is returned in that case.).15 E F1(x*)108 204 Q F0
-(Abbre)144 204 Q(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<78ad>108 216 Q
-F0(Abbre)144 216 Q(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(lik)2.5 E(e)-.1 E F1
-(x*)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut omits the last w)-2.7 E(ord.)-.1 E(If a w)108
-232.8 Q(ord designator is supplied without an e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(nt speci\214cation, the pre).15 E(vious command is used as the e)-.25 E
--.15(ve)-.25 G(nt.).15 E F1(Modi\214ers)87 249.6 Q F0 .183
-(After the optional w)108 261.6 R .183(ord designator)-.1 F 2.683(,t)-.4
-G .184(here may appear a sequence of one or more of the follo)-2.683 F
-.184(wing modi\214ers,)-.25 F(each preceded by a `:'.)108 273.6 Q F1(h)
-108 290.4 Q F0(Remo)144 290.4 Q .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H
+SF(!?)108 84 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(string)A F1([?])A F0 1.503(Refer\
+ to the most recent command preceding the current position in the histo\
+ry list containing)144 96 R F2(string)144 108 Q F0 5(.T).22 G
+(he trailing)-5 E F1(?)2.5 E F0(may be omitted if)2.5 E F2(string)2.84 E
+F0(is follo)2.72 E(wed immediately by a ne)-.25 E(wline.)-.25 E/F3 12
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(^)108 125 Q F2(string1)-5 I F3(^)5 I F2(string2)-5 I F3
+(^)5 I F0 .784(Quick substitution.)144 132 R .784(Repeat the pre)5.784 F
+.784(vious command, replacing)-.25 F F2(string1)3.624 E F0(with)3.283 E
+F2(string2)3.283 E F0 5.783(.E).02 G(qui)-5.783 E -.25(va)-.25 G .783
+(lent to).25 F -.74(``)144 144 S(!!:s/).74 E F2(string1)A F0(/)A F2
+(string2)A F0(/')A 2.5('\()-.74 G(see)-2.5 E F1(Modi\214ers)2.5 E F0
+(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(!#)108 156 Q F0
+(The entire command line typed so f)144 156 Q(ar)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.75
+(Wo)87 172.8 S(rd Designators).75 E F0 -.8(Wo)108 184.8 S 1.313
+(rd designators are used to select desired w).8 F 1.314(ords from the e)
+-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.814(nt. A).15 F F1(:)3.814 E F0 1.314
+(separates the e)3.814 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.314(nt speci\214cation).15 F
+.53(from the w)108 196.8 R .529(ord designator)-.1 F 5.529(.I)-.55 G
+3.029(tm)-5.529 G .529(ay be omitted if the w)-3.029 F .529
+(ord designator be)-.1 F .529(gins with a)-.15 F F1(^)3.029 E F0(,)A F1
+($)3.029 E F0(,)A F1(*)3.029 E F0(,)A F1<ad>3.029 E F0 3.029(,o)C(r)
+-3.029 E F1(%)3.029 E F0 5.529(.W)C(ords)-6.329 E 1.3
+(are numbered from the be)108 208.8 R 1.3
+(ginning of the line, with the \214rst w)-.15 F 1.301
+(ord being denoted by 0 \(zero\).)-.1 F -.8(Wo)6.301 G 1.301(rds are).8
+F(inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.)108 220.8 Q
+F1 2.5(0\()108 237.6 S(zer)-2.5 E(o\))-.18 E F0(The zeroth w)144 249.6 Q
+2.5(ord. F)-.1 F(or the shell, this is the command w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E
+F2(n)108.36 261.6 Q F0(The)144 261.6 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(th w)A(ord.)-.1 E
+F1(^)108 273.6 Q F0(The \214rst ar)144 273.6 Q 2.5(gument. That)-.18 F
+(is, w)2.5 E(ord 1.)-.1 E F1($)108 285.6 Q F0 .064(The last w)144 285.6
+R 2.564(ord. This)-.1 F .064(is usually the last ar)2.564 F .064
+(gument, b)-.18 F .064(ut will e)-.2 F .064(xpand to the zeroth w)-.15 F
+.063(ord if there is only)-.1 F(one w)144 297.6 Q(ord in the line.)-.1 E
+F1(%)108 309.6 Q F0(The w)144 309.6 Q(ord matched by the most recent `?)
+-.1 E F2(string)A F0(?' search.)A F2(x)108.77 321.6 Q F1<ad>A F2(y)A F0
+2.5(Ar)144 321.6 S(ange of w)-2.5 E(ords; `\255)-.1 E F2(y)A F0 2.5('a)C
+(bbre)-2.5 E(viates `0\255)-.25 E F2(y)A F0('.)A F1(*)108 333.6 Q F0
+.315(All of the w)144 333.6 R .315(ords b)-.1 F .315(ut the zeroth.)-.2
+F .315(This is a synon)5.315 F .315(ym for `)-.15 F F2(1\255$)A F0 2.815
+('. It)B .315(is not an error to use)2.815 F F1(*)2.816 E F0 .316
+(if there is)2.816 F(just one w)144 345.6 Q(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)
+-.25 G(nt; the empty string is returned in that case.).15 E F1(x*)108
+357.6 Q F0(Abbre)144 357.6 Q(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
+<78ad>108 369.6 Q F0(Abbre)144 369.6 Q(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0
+(lik)2.5 E(e)-.1 E F1(x*)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut omits the last w)-2.7 E
+(ord.)-.1 E(If a w)108 386.4 Q(ord designator is supplied without an e)
+-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt speci\214cation, the pre).15 E
+(vious command is used as the e)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt.).15 E F1
+(Modi\214ers)87 403.2 Q F0 .184(After the optional w)108 415.2 R .184
+(ord designator)-.1 F 2.684(,t)-.4 G .183
+(here may appear a sequence of one or more of the follo)-2.684 F .183
+(wing modi\214ers,)-.25 F(each preceded by a `:'.)108 427.2 Q F1(h)108
+444 Q F0(Remo)144 444 Q .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H
 (railing \214lename component, lea).15 E(ving only the head.)-.2 E F1(t)
-108 302.4 Q F0(Remo)144 302.4 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H
+108 456 Q F0(Remo)144 456 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H
 (ll leading \214lename components, lea).15 E(ving the tail.)-.2 E F1(r)
-108 314.4 Q F0(Remo)144 314.4 Q .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing suf).15 E
+108 468 Q F0(Remo)144 468 Q .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing suf).15 E
 (\214x of the form)-.25 E F2(.xxx)2.5 E F0 2.5(,l)C(ea)-2.5 E
-(ving the basename.)-.2 E F1(e)108 326.4 Q F0(Remo)144 326.4 Q .3 -.15
-(ve a)-.15 H(ll b).15 E(ut the trailing suf)-.2 E(\214x.)-.25 E F1(p)108
-338.4 Q F0(Print the ne)144 338.4 Q 2.5(wc)-.25 G(ommand b)-2.5 E
-(ut do not e)-.2 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute it.).15 E F1(q)108 350.4 Q F0
-(Quote the substituted w)144 350.4 Q
-(ords, escaping further substitutions.)-.1 E F1(x)108 362.4 Q F0
-(Quote the substituted w)144 362.4 Q(ords as with)-.1 E F1(q)2.5 E F0
-2.5(,b)C(ut break into w)-2.7 E(ords at)-.1 E F1(blanks)2.5 E F0(and ne)
-2.5 E(wlines.)-.25 E F1(s/)108 374.4 Q F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)-.15 E
-F1(/)A F0(Substitute)144 386.4 Q F2(ne)3.082 E(w)-.15 E F0 .221
-(for the \214rst occurrence of)3.032 F F2(old)2.951 E F0 .221(in the e)
+(ving the basename.)-.2 E F1(e)108 480 Q F0(Remo)144 480 Q .3 -.15(ve a)
+-.15 H(ll b).15 E(ut the trailing suf)-.2 E(\214x.)-.25 E F1(p)108 492 Q
+F0(Print the ne)144 492 Q 2.5(wc)-.25 G(ommand b)-2.5 E(ut do not e)-.2
+E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute it.).15 E F1(q)108 504 Q F0
+(Quote the substituted w)144 504 Q
+(ords, escaping further substitutions.)-.1 E F1(x)108 516 Q F0
+(Quote the substituted w)144 516 Q(ords as with)-.1 E F1(q)2.5 E F0 2.5
+(,b)C(ut break into w)-2.7 E(ords at)-.1 E F1(blanks)2.5 E F0(and ne)2.5
+E(wlines.)-.25 E F1(s/)108 528 Q F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)-.15 E F1(/)A
+F0(Substitute)144 540 Q F2(ne)3.081 E(w)-.15 E F0 .221
+(for the \214rst occurrence of)3.031 F F2(old)2.951 E F0 .221(in the e)
 3.491 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .221(nt line.).15 F(An)5.221 E 2.721(yd)-.15 G
-.221(elimiter can be used in place)-2.721 F .616(of /.)144 398.4 R .617
+.221(elimiter can be used in place)-2.721 F .617(of /.)144 552 R .617
 (The \214nal delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)
-5.616 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .617(nt line.).15 F .617(The delimiter may)5.617
-F .666(be quoted in)144 410.4 R F2(old)3.396 E F0(and)3.936 E F2(ne)
-3.526 E(w)-.15 E F0 .666(with a single backslash.)3.476 F .666
+5.617 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .617(nt line.).15 F .616(The delimiter may)5.616
+F .666(be quoted in)144 564 R F2(old)3.396 E F0(and)3.936 E F2(ne)3.526
+E(w)-.15 E F0 .666(with a single backslash.)3.476 F .666
 (If & appears in)5.666 F F2(ne)3.166 E(w)-.15 E F0 3.166(,i).31 G 3.166
 (ti)-3.166 G 3.166(sr)-3.166 G .666(eplaced by)-3.166 F F2(old)3.166 E
-F0 5.666(.A).77 G .274(single backslash will quote the &.)144 422.4 R
-(If)5.274 E F2(old)3.004 E F0 .274(is null, it is set to the last)3.544
-F F2(old)3.005 E F0 .275(substituted, or)3.545 F 2.775(,i)-.4 G 2.775
-(fn)-2.775 G 2.775(op)-2.775 G(re)-2.775 E(vi-)-.25 E
-(ous history substitutions took place, the last)144 434.4 Q F2(string)
-2.84 E F0(in a)2.72 E F1(!?)2.5 E F2(string)A F1([?])A F0(search.)5 E F1
-(&)108 446.4 Q F0(Repeat the pre)144 446.4 Q(vious substitution.)-.25 E
-F1(g)108 458.4 Q F0 .398(Cause changes to be applied o)144 458.4 R -.15
-(ve)-.15 G 2.898(rt).15 G .398(he entire e)-2.898 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .398
-(nt line.).15 F .397(This is used in conjunction with `)5.398 F F1(:s)A
-F0 2.897('\()C(e.g.,)-2.897 E(`)144 470.4 Q F1(:gs/)A F2(old)A F1(/)A F2
-(ne)A(w)-.15 E F1(/)A F0 1.218('\) or `)B F1(:&)A F0 3.718('. If)B 1.218
-(used with `)3.718 F F1(:s)A F0 1.218(', an)B 3.718(yd)-.15 G 1.219
-(elimiter can be used in place of /, and the \214nal)-3.718 F .09
-(delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)144 482.4 R
--.15(ve)-.25 G .089(nt line.).15 F(An)5.089 E F1(a)2.589 E F0 .089
-(may be used as a synon)2.589 F .089(ym for)-.15 F F1(g)144 494.4 Q F0
-(.)A F1(G)108 506.4 Q F0(Apply the follo)144 506.4 Q(wing `)-.25 E F1(s)
-A F0 2.5('m)C(odi\214er once to each w)-2.5 E(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15
-(ve)-.25 G(nt line.).15 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)72 523.2 Q
-(UIL)-.11 E(TIN COMMANDS)-1.007 E F0 .062
-(Unless otherwise noted, each b)108 535.2 R .062(uiltin command documen\
-ted in this section as accepting options preceded by)-.2 F F1<ad>108
-547.2 Q F0(accepts)2.534 E F1<adad>2.534 E F0 .034
-(to signify the end of the options.)2.534 F(The)5.034 E F1(:)2.534 E F0
-(,)A F1(true)2.534 E F0(,)A F1(false)2.534 E F0 2.534(,a)C(nd)-2.534 E
-F1(test)2.534 E F0 -.2(bu)2.534 G .033(iltins do not accept options and)
-.2 F 1.548(do not treat)108 559.2 R F1<adad>4.048 E F0(specially)4.048 E
-6.549(.T)-.65 G(he)-6.549 E F1(exit)4.049 E F0(,)A F1(logout)4.049 E F0
-(,)A F1 -.18(re)4.049 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0(,)A F1(br)4.049 E(eak)-.18
-E F0(,)A F1(continue)4.049 E F0(,)A F1(let)4.049 E F0 4.049(,a)C(nd)
--4.049 E F1(shift)4.049 E F0 -.2(bu)4.049 G 1.549(iltins accept and).2 F
-.261(process ar)108 571.2 R .261(guments be)-.18 F .261(ginning with)
--.15 F F1<ad>2.761 E F0 .261(without requiring)2.761 F F1<adad>2.761 E
-F0 5.261(.O)C .261(ther b)-5.261 F .26(uiltins that accept ar)-.2 F .26
-(guments b)-.18 F .26(ut are not)-.2 F 1.154
-(speci\214ed as accepting options interpret ar)108 583.2 R 1.154
-(guments be)-.18 F 1.154(ginning with)-.15 F F1<ad>3.654 E F0 1.154
-(as in)3.654 F -.25(va)-.4 G 1.154(lid options and require).25 F F1
-<adad>3.654 E F0(to)3.654 E(pre)108 595.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(nt this interpretation.).15 E F1(:)108 613.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A
-(guments)-.37 E F0(])A .452(No ef)144 625.2 R .452
-(fect; the command does nothing be)-.25 F .452(yond e)-.15 F(xpanding)
--.15 E F2(ar)3.282 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .451(and performing an)3.221 F
-2.951(ys)-.15 G(peci\214ed)-2.951 E 2.5(redirections. The)144 637.2 R
-(return status is zero.)2.5 E F1(.)110.5 654 Q F2(\214lename)6.666 E F0
-([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A F1(sour)108 666 Q(ce)-.18 E F2
-(\214lename)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A 1.02
-(Read and e)144 678 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.02(cute commands from).15 F F2
-(\214lename)5.43 E F0 1.02(in the current shell en)3.7 F 1.02
-(vironment and return the e)-.4 F(xit)-.15 E 1.458
-(status of the last command e)144 690 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.458(cuted from)
-.15 F F2(\214lename)3.958 E F0 6.458(.I).18 G(f)-6.458 E F2(\214lename)
-5.868 E F0 1.458(does not contain a slash, \214le-)4.138 F .608
-(names in)144 702 R/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)3.108 G(TH)-.189 E F0
-.608(are used to \214nd the directory containing)2.858 F F2(\214lename)
-3.108 E F0 5.608(.T).18 G .608(he \214le searched for in)-5.608 F F4
--.666(PA)3.108 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .833(need not be e)144 714 R -.15(xe)-.15
-G 3.333(cutable. When).15 F F1(bash)3.333 E F0 .832(is not in)3.333 F F2
-.832(posix mode)3.332 F F0 3.332(,t)C .832
-(he current directory is searched if no)-3.332 F .981
-(\214le is found in)144 726 R F4 -.666(PA)3.481 G(TH)-.189 E/F5 9
-/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .981(If the)5.481 F F1(sour)3.481 E(cepath)-.18
-E F0 .981(option to the)3.481 F F1(shopt)3.481 E F0 -.2(bu)3.481 G .981
-(iltin command is turned of).2 F .982(f, the)-.25 F(GNU Bash 4.4)72 768
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+F0 5.666(.A).77 G .275(single backslash will quote the &.)144 576 R(If)
+5.275 E F2(old)3.004 E F0 .274(is null, it is set to the last)3.544 F F2
+(old)3.004 E F0 .274(substituted, or)3.544 F 2.774(,i)-.4 G 2.774(fn)
+-2.774 G 2.774(op)-2.774 G(re)-2.774 E(vi-)-.25 E
+(ous history substitutions took place, the last)144 588 Q F2(string)2.84
+E F0(in a)2.72 E F1(!?)2.5 E F2(string)A F1([?])A F0(search.)5 E F1(&)
+108 600 Q F0(Repeat the pre)144 600 Q(vious substitution.)-.25 E F1(g)
+108 612 Q F0 .397(Cause changes to be applied o)144 612 R -.15(ve)-.15 G
+2.897(rt).15 G .398(he entire e)-2.897 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .398(nt line.)
+.15 F .398(This is used in conjunction with `)5.398 F F1(:s)A F0 2.898
+('\()C(e.g.,)-2.898 E(`)144 624 Q F1(:gs/)A F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)
+-.15 E F1(/)A F0 1.219('\) or `)B F1(:&)A F0 3.719('. If)B 1.219
+(used with `)3.719 F F1(:s)A F0 1.218(', an)B 3.718(yd)-.15 G 1.218
+(elimiter can be used in place of /, and the \214nal)-3.718 F .089
+(delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)144 636 R
+-.15(ve)-.25 G .09(nt line.).15 F(An)5.09 E F1(a)2.59 E F0 .09
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-(action)2.5 E F0(may be one of the follo)2.5 E
+SF(dir)184 84 Q(names)-.15 E F0(Perform directory name completion if th\
+e compspec generates no matches.)224 96 Q F1(\214lenames)184 108 Q F0
+-.7(Te)224 120 S .137(ll readline that the compspec generates \214lenam\
+es, so it can perform an).7 F 2.637<798c>-.15 G(le-)-2.637 E .134
+(name\255speci\214c processing \(lik)224 132 R 2.634(ea)-.1 G .134
+(dding a slash to directory names, quoting spe-)-2.634 F .45
+(cial characters, or suppressing trailing spaces\).)224 144 R .45
+(Intended to be used with shell)5.45 F(functions.)224 156 Q F1(noquote)
+184 168 Q F0 -.7(Te)224 168 S .814
+(ll readline not to quote the completed w).7 F .814(ords if the)-.1 F
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+(\214lenames is the def)224 180 Q(ault\).)-.1 E F1(nosort)184 192 Q F0
+-.7(Te)224 192 S(ll readline not to sort the list of possible completio\
+ns alphabetically).7 E(.)-.65 E F1(nospace)184 204 Q F0 -.7(Te)224 204 S
+.22(ll readline not to append a space \(the def).7 F .22(ault\) to w)-.1
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+(plusdirs)184 228 Q F0 1.985(After an)224 228 R 4.485(ym)-.15 G 1.985
+(atches de\214ned by the compspec are generated, directory name)-4.485 F
+.583(completion is attempted and an)224 240 R 3.084(ym)-.15 G .584
+(atches are added to the results of the other)-3.084 F(actions.)224 252
+Q F1<ad41>144 264 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(action)2.5 E F0(The)184 276
+Q F2(action)2.5 E F0(may be one of the follo)2.5 E
 (wing to generate a list of possible completions:)-.25 E F1(alias)184
-108 Q F0(Alias names.)224 108 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad61>
-2.5 E F0(.)A F1(arrayv)184 120 Q(ar)-.1 E F0(Array v)224 132 Q
-(ariable names.)-.25 E F1(binding)184 144 Q(Readline)224 144 Q F0 -.1
-(ke)2.5 G 2.5(yb)-.05 G(inding names.)-2.5 E F1 -.2(bu)184 156 S(iltin)
-.2 E F0(Names of shell b)224 156 Q(uiltin commands.)-.2 E
-(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad62>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(command)184 168
-Q F0(Command names.)224 180 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad63>2.5
-E F0(.)A F1(dir)184 192 Q(ectory)-.18 E F0(Directory names.)224 204 Q
-(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad64>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(disabled)184 216
-Q F0(Names of disabled shell b)224 228 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(enabled)184
-240 Q F0(Names of enabled shell b)224 240 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(export)184
-252 Q F0(Names of e)224 252 Q(xported shell v)-.15 E 2.5(ariables. May)
+288 Q F0(Alias names.)224 288 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad61>
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+(ariable names.)-.25 E F1(binding)184 324 Q(Readline)224 324 Q F0 -.1
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+Q F0(Command names.)224 360 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad63>2.5
+E F0(.)A F1(dir)184 372 Q(ectory)-.18 E F0(Directory names.)224 384 Q
+(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad64>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(disabled)184 396
+Q F0(Names of disabled shell b)224 408 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(enabled)184
+420 Q F0(Names of enabled shell b)224 420 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(export)184
+432 Q F0(Names of e)224 432 Q(xported shell v)-.15 E 2.5(ariables. May)
 -.25 F(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad65>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(\214le)184
-264 Q F0(File names.)224 264 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad66>
-2.5 E F0(.)A F1(function)184 276 Q F0(Names of shell functions.)224 288
-Q F1(gr)184 300 Q(oup)-.18 E F0(Group names.)224 300 Q
+444 Q F0(File names.)224 444 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad66>
+2.5 E F0(.)A F1(function)184 456 Q F0(Names of shell functions.)224 468
+Q F1(gr)184 480 Q(oup)-.18 E F0(Group names.)224 480 Q
 (May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad67>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(helptopic)184
-312 Q F0(Help topics as accepted by the)224 324 Q F1(help)2.5 E F0 -.2
-(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(hostname)184 336 Q F0(Hostnames, as tak)224 348
+492 Q F0(Help topics as accepted by the)224 504 Q F1(help)2.5 E F0 -.2
+(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(hostname)184 516 Q F0(Hostnames, as tak)224 528
 Q(en from the \214le speci\214ed by the)-.1 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
-(HOSTFILE)2.5 E F0(shell v)2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1(job)184 360 Q F0
-(Job names, if job control is acti)224 360 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 5(.M).15 G
-(ay also be speci\214ed as)-5 E F1<ad6a>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(ke)184 372 S
-(yw).1 E(ord)-.1 E F0(Shell reserv)224 384 Q(ed w)-.15 E 2.5(ords. May)
+(HOSTFILE)2.5 E F0(shell v)2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1(job)184 540 Q F0
+(Job names, if job control is acti)224 540 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 5(.M).15 G
+(ay also be speci\214ed as)-5 E F1<ad6a>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(ke)184 552 S
+(yw).1 E(ord)-.1 E F0(Shell reserv)224 564 Q(ed w)-.15 E 2.5(ords. May)
 -.1 F(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad6b>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(running)184
-396 Q F0(Names of running jobs, if job control is acti)224 396 Q -.15
-(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1(ser)184 408 Q(vice)-.1 E F0(Service names.)224 408
-Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad73>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(setopt)184 420
-Q F0 -1.11(Va)224 420 S(lid ar)1.11 E(guments for the)-.18 E F1<ad6f>2.5
+576 Q F0(Names of running jobs, if job control is acti)224 576 Q -.15
+(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1(ser)184 588 Q(vice)-.1 E F0(Service names.)224 588
+Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad73>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(setopt)184 600
+Q F0 -1.11(Va)224 600 S(lid ar)1.11 E(guments for the)-.18 E F1<ad6f>2.5
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-(shopt)184 432 Q F0(Shell option names as accepted by the)224 432 Q F1
-(shopt)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(signal)184 444 Q F0
-(Signal names.)224 444 Q F1(stopped)184 456 Q F0
-(Names of stopped jobs, if job control is acti)224 456 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(.).15 E F1(user)184 468 Q F0(User names.)224 468 Q
-(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad75>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(va)184 480 S
-(riable).1 E F0(Names of all shell v)224 480 Q 2.5(ariables. May)-.25 F
-(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad76>2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad43>144 492 Q F2
-(command)2.5 E(command)184 504 Q F0 1.055(is e)3.555 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
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+(shopt)184 612 Q F0(Shell option names as accepted by the)224 612 Q F1
+(shopt)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(signal)184 624 Q F0
+(Signal names.)224 624 Q F1(stopped)184 636 Q F0
+(Names of stopped jobs, if job control is acti)224 636 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
+(.).15 E F1(user)184 648 Q F0(User names.)224 648 Q
+(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad75>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(va)184 660 S
+(riable).1 E F0(Names of all shell v)224 660 Q 2.5(ariables. May)-.25 F
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+(command)2.5 E(command)184 684 Q F0 1.056(is e)3.556 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
+1.056(cuted in a subshell en).15 F 1.056
 (vironment, and its output is used as the possible)-.4 F(completions.)
-184 516 Q F1<ad46>144 528 Q F2(function)2.5 E F0 .114
-(The shell function)184 540 R F2(function)2.614 E F0 .114(is e)2.614 F
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+(The shell function)184 96 R F2(function)2.614 E F0 .114(is e)2.614 F
 -.15(xe)-.15 G .114(cuted in the current shell en).15 F 2.614
-(vironment. When)-.4 F .113(the func-)2.613 F .816(tion is e)184 552 R
--.15(xe)-.15 G .816(cuted, the \214rst ar).15 F .816(gument \()-.18 F F1
-($1)A F0 3.316(\)i)C 3.316(st)-3.316 G .817
+(vironment. When)-.4 F .114(the func-)2.614 F .817(tion is e)184 108 R
+-.15(xe)-.15 G .817(cuted, the \214rst ar).15 F .817(gument \()-.18 F F1
+($1)A F0 3.316(\)i)C 3.316(st)-3.316 G .816
 (he name of the command whose ar)-3.316 F(guments)-.18 E 1.407
-(are being completed, the second ar)184 564 R 1.407(gument \()-.18 F F1
+(are being completed, the second ar)184 120 R 1.407(gument \()-.18 F F1
 ($2)A F0 3.907(\)i)C 3.907(st)-3.907 G 1.407(he w)-3.907 F 1.407
-(ord being completed, and the)-.1 F .103(third ar)184 576 R .103
-(gument \()-.18 F F1($3)A F0 2.603(\)i)C 2.603(st)-2.603 G .103(he w)
--2.603 F .104(ord preceding the w)-.1 F .104
-(ord being completed on the current com-)-.1 F .102(mand line.)184 588 R
-.102(When it \214nishes, the possible completions are retrie)5.102 F
--.15(ve)-.25 G 2.601(df).15 G .101(rom the v)-2.601 F .101(alue of the)
--.25 F F3(COMPREPL)184 600 Q(Y)-.828 E F0(array v)2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E
-F1<ad47>144 612 Q F2(globpat)2.5 E F0 1.007(The pathname e)184 624 R
-1.007(xpansion pattern)-.15 F F2(globpat)3.507 E F0 1.007(is e)3.507 F
-1.008(xpanded to generate the possible comple-)-.15 F(tions.)184 636 Q
-F1<ad50>144 648 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(e\214x)-.37 E(pr)184 660 Q(e\214x)-.37 E
-F0 .535(is added at the be)3.035 F .534
+(ord being completed, and the)-.1 F .104(third ar)184 132 R .104
+(gument \()-.18 F F1($3)A F0 2.604(\)i)C 2.604(st)-2.604 G .104(he w)
+-2.604 F .104(ord preceding the w)-.1 F .103
+(ord being completed on the current com-)-.1 F .101(mand line.)184 144 R
+.101(When it \214nishes, the possible completions are retrie)5.101 F
+-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.602(df).15 G .102(rom the v)-2.602 F .102(alue of the)
+-.25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(COMPREPL)184 156 Q(Y)-.828 E F0(array v)2.25
+E(ariable.)-.25 E F1<ad47>144 168 Q F2(globpat)2.5 E F0 1.008
+(The pathname e)184 180 R 1.008(xpansion pattern)-.15 F F2(globpat)3.507
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 (ginning of each possible completion after all other options ha)-.15 F
--.15(ve)-.2 G(been applied.)184 672 Q F1<ad53>144 684 Q F2(suf)2.5 E
-<8c78>-.18 E(suf)184 684 Q<8c78>-.18 E F0
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+<8c78>-.18 E(suf)184 240 Q<8c78>-.18 E F0
 (is appended to each possible completion after all other options ha)2.5
-E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een applied.).15 E F1<ad57>144 696 Q F2(wor)2.5 E
-(dlist)-.37 E F0(The)184 708 Q F2(wor)3.639 E(dlist)-.37 E F0 1.14
-(is split using the characters in the)3.639 F F3(IFS)3.64 E F0 1.14
-(special v)3.39 F 1.14(ariable as delimiters, and)-.25 F 2.008
-(each resultant w)184 720 R 2.008(ord is e)-.1 F 4.508(xpanded. The)-.15
-F 2.007(possible completions are the members of the)4.508 F
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-(resultant list which match the w)184 84 Q(ord being completed.)-.1 E/F1
-10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad58>144 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(\214lterpat)2.5
-E(\214lterpat)184 108 Q F0 .455(is a pattern as used for pathname e)
-2.955 F 2.956(xpansion. It)-.15 F .456
-(is applied to the list of possible)2.956 F 1.596
-(completions generated by the preceding options and ar)184 120 R 1.596
-(guments, and each completion)-.18 F(matching)184 132 Q F2(\214lterpat)
-3.204 E F0 .704(is remo)3.204 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.204(df).15 G .704
-(rom the list.)-3.204 F 3.204(Al)5.704 G(eading)-3.204 E F1(!)3.204 E F0
-(in)3.204 E F2(\214lterpat)3.205 E F0(ne)3.205 E -.05(ga)-.15 G .705
-(tes the pattern;).05 F(in this case, an)184 144 Q 2.5(yc)-.15 G
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+(vide a mechanism for the w)-.15 F .765
+(ords to contain shell metacharacters or characters in the)-.1 F -.25
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+(The possible completions are the members of the resultant list which)
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+Q F2(\214lterpat)2.5 E(\214lterpat)184 336 Q F0 .456
+(is a pattern as used for pathname e)2.956 F 2.956(xpansion. It)-.15 F
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+(completions generated by the preceding options and ar)184 348 R 1.596
+(guments, and each completion)-.18 F(matching)184 360 Q F2(\214lterpat)
+3.205 E F0 .705(is remo)3.205 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.205(df).15 G .704
+(rom the list.)-3.205 F 3.204(Al)5.704 G(eading)-3.204 E F1(!)3.204 E F0
+(in)3.204 E F2(\214lterpat)3.204 E F0(ne)3.204 E -.05(ga)-.15 G .704
+(tes the pattern;).05 F(in this case, an)184 372 Q 2.5(yc)-.15 G
 (ompletion not matching)-2.5 E F2(\214lterpat)2.5 E F0(is remo)2.5 E
--.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E .467(The return v)144 160.8 R .467
+-.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E .466(The return v)144 388.8 R .466
 (alue is true unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .466
-(lid option is supplied, an option other than).25 F F1<ad70>2.966 E F0
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-(plied without a)144 172.8 R F2(name)3.861 E F0(ar)3.861 E 1.361
-(gument, an attempt is made to remo)-.18 F 1.662 -.15(ve a c)-.15 H
-1.362(ompletion speci\214cation for a).15 F F2(name)144 184.8 Q F0
+(lid option is supplied, an option other than).25 F F1<ad70>2.967 E F0
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+(plied without a)144 400.8 R F2(name)3.862 E F0(ar)3.862 E 1.361
+(gument, an attempt is made to remo)-.18 F 1.661 -.15(ve a c)-.15 H
+1.361(ompletion speci\214cation for a).15 F F2(name)144 412.8 Q F0
 (for which no speci\214cation e)2.5 E
 (xists, or an error occurs adding a completion speci\214cation.)-.15 E
-F1(compopt)108 201.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad6f>A F2(option)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C
+F1(compopt)108 429.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad6f>A F2(option)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C
 F1(\255DE)-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(+o)-2.5 E F2(option)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2
-(name)-2.5 E F0(])A .447(Modify completion options for each)144 213.6 R
+(name)-2.5 E F0(])A .447(Modify completion options for each)144 441.6 R
 F2(name)2.947 E F0 .447(according to the)2.947 F F2(option)2.947 E F0
-.447(s, or for the currently-e)B -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E .725
-(completion if no)144 225.6 R F2(name)3.225 E F0 3.225(sa)C .725
-(re supplied.)-3.225 F .725(If no)5.725 F F2(option)3.225 E F0 3.225(sa)
-C .725(re gi)-3.225 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .726
-(n, display the completion options for).15 F(each)144 237.6 Q F2(name)
-3.224 E F0 .724(or the current completion.)3.224 F .724(The possible v)
+.447(s, or for the currently-e)B -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E .726
+(completion if no)144 453.6 R F2(name)3.226 E F0 3.226(sa)C .726
+(re supplied.)-3.226 F .725(If no)5.725 F F2(option)3.225 E F0 3.225(sa)
+C .725(re gi)-3.225 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .725
+(n, display the completion options for).15 F(each)144 465.6 Q F2(name)
+3.223 E F0 .723(or the current completion.)3.223 F .724(The possible v)
 5.724 F .724(alues of)-.25 F F2(option)3.224 E F0 .724(are those v)3.224
-F .723(alid for the)-.25 F F1(com-)3.223 E(plete)144 249.6 Q F0 -.2(bu)
-2.797 G .297(iltin described abo).2 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.297(.T).15 G(he)
+F .724(alid for the)-.25 F F1(com-)3.224 E(plete)144 477.6 Q F0 -.2(bu)
+2.798 G .298(iltin described abo).2 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.297(.T).15 G(he)
 -5.297 E F1<ad44>2.797 E F0 .297
 (option indicates that the remaining options should apply to)2.797 F
-1.228(the `)144 261.6 R(`def)-.74 E(ault')-.1 E 3.728('c)-.74 G 1.228(o\
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-no)-3.728 F 2.177(completion has pre)144 273.6 R 2.177
-(viously been de\214ned.)-.25 F(The)7.177 E F1<ad45>4.677 E F0 2.178
-(option indicates that the remaining options)4.678 F(should apply to `)
-144 285.6 Q(`empty')-.74 E 2.5('c)-.74 G
+no)-3.727 F 2.178(completion has pre)144 501.6 R 2.178
+(viously been de\214ned.)-.25 F(The)7.178 E F1<ad45>4.678 E F0 2.177
+(option indicates that the remaining options)4.677 F(should apply to `)
+144 513.6 Q(`empty')-.74 E 2.5('c)-.74 G
 (ommand completion; that is, completion attempted on a blank line.)-2.5
-E 1.388(The return v)144 309.6 R 1.388(alue is true unless an in)-.25 F
--.25(va)-.4 G 1.387
+E 1.387(The return v)144 537.6 R 1.387(alue is true unless an in)-.25 F
+-.25(va)-.4 G 1.388
 (lid option is supplied, an attempt is made to modify the).25 F
-(options for a)144 321.6 Q F2(name)2.5 E F0
+(options for a)144 549.6 Q F2(name)2.5 E F0
 (for which no completion speci\214cation e)2.5 E
-(xists, or an output error occurs.)-.15 E F1(continue)108 338.4 Q F0([)
-2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A 1.753(Resume the ne)144 350.4 R 1.753
+(xists, or an output error occurs.)-.15 E F1(continue)108 566.4 Q F0([)
+2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A 1.754(Resume the ne)144 578.4 R 1.754
 (xt iteration of the enclosing)-.15 F F1 -.25(fo)4.254 G(r).25 E F0(,)A
 F1(while)4.254 E F0(,)A F1(until)4.254 E F0 4.254(,o)C(r)-4.254 E F1
-(select)4.254 E F0 4.254(loop. If)4.254 F F2(n)4.614 E F0 1.754
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-(uiltins before disk commands.)-.2 F(If)5.989 E F1<ad6e>3.489 E F0 .99
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-(abled; otherwise,)144 364.8 R F2(names)4.082 E F0 1.582(are enabled.)
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-(ystems that support dynamic loading.)-4.024 F(The)144 400.8 Q F1<ad64>
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-.366(viously loaded with)-.25 F F1<ad66>2.867 E F0 5.367(.I)C 2.867(fn)
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-(If)5.099 E F1<ad61>2.599 E F0 1.917
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-(uiltins, with an indication of whether or not each is)-.2 F 2.878
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-(re read and concatenated together into a single command.)-3.17 F .671
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-.495(cuted by the shell, and its e).15 F .495
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+(is supplied, the list printed includes all b)144 638.4 R 1.916
+(uiltins, with an indication of whether or not each is)-.2 F 2.879
+(enabled. If)144 650.4 R F1<ad73>2.879 E F0 .379
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+.671(re read and concatenated together into a single command.)-3.171 F
+.67(This command is then read)5.67 F .495(and e)144 715.2 R -.15(xe)-.15
+G .495(cuted by the shell, and its e).15 F .495
 (xit status is returned as the v)-.15 F .495(alue of)-.25 F F1 -2.3 -.15
 (ev a)2.995 H(l).15 E F0 5.495(.I)C 2.995(ft)-5.495 G .495(here are no)
--2.995 F F2(ar)2.995 E(gs)-.37 E F0(,).27 E(or only null ar)144 525.6 Q
-(guments,)-.18 E F1 -2.3 -.15(ev a)2.5 H(l).15 E F0(returns 0.)2.5 E F1
-(exec)108 542.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255cl)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad61>-2.5 E F2
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--.37 E F0(]])A(If)144 554.4 Q F2(command)3.005 E F0 .305
-(is speci\214ed, it replaces the shell.)3.575 F .305(No ne)5.305 F 2.805
-(wp)-.25 G .306(rocess is created.)-2.805 F(The)5.306 E F2(ar)3.136 E
-(guments)-.37 E F0(become)3.076 E .177(the ar)144 566.4 R .177
-(guments to)-.18 F F2(command)2.676 E F0 5.176(.I)C 2.676(ft)-5.176 G
-(he)-2.676 E F1<ad6c>2.676 E F0 .176
-(option is supplied, the shell places a dash at the be)2.676 F .176
-(ginning of)-.15 F .499(the zeroth ar)144 578.4 R .499(gument passed to)
--.18 F F2(command)2.999 E F0 5.499(.T).77 G .499(his is what)-5.499 F F2
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-3.909 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .638(cuted with an empty en).15 F 3.138
-(vironment. If)-.4 F F1<ad61>3.138 E F0 .638
-(is supplied, the shell passes)3.138 F F2(name)3.498 E F0 .638(as the)
-3.318 F 1.077(zeroth ar)144 602.4 R 1.077(gument to the e)-.18 F -.15
-(xe)-.15 G 1.077(cuted command.).15 F(If)6.077 E F2(command)3.777 E F0
-1.077(cannot be e)4.347 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.077(cuted for some reason, a)
-.15 F(non-interacti)144 614.4 Q .877 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .577(hell e).15 F
-.577(xits, unless the)-.15 F F1(execfail)3.077 E F0 .577
-(shell option is enabled.)3.077 F .576(In that case, it returns f)5.577
-F(ail-)-.1 E 2.505(ure. An)144 626.4 R(interacti)2.505 E .305 -.15(ve s)
--.25 H .005(hell returns f).15 F .005(ailure if the \214le cannot be e)
--.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.505(cuted. If).15 F F2(command)2.705 E F0 .005
-(is not speci\214ed,)3.275 F(an)144 638.4 Q 3.037(yr)-.15 G .537
-(edirections tak)-3.037 F 3.036(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-3.036 G .536
-(ect in the current shell, and the return status is 0.).25 F .536
-(If there is a redirection)5.536 F(error)144 650.4 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G
-(he return status is 1.)-2.5 E F1(exit)108 667.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
-(])A .095(Cause the shell to e)144 667.2 R .095(xit with a status of)
--.15 F F2(n)2.595 E F0 5.095(.I)C(f)-5.095 E F2(n)2.955 E F0 .096
-(is omitted, the e)2.835 F .096(xit status is that of the last command)
--.15 F -.15(exe)144 679.2 S 2.5(cuted. A).15 F(trap on)2.5 E F3(EXIT)2.5
-E F0(is e)2.25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted before the shell terminates.).15 E
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-SF(export \255p)108 84 Q F0 .257(The supplied)144 96 R/F2 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(names)3.117 E F0 .257(are mark)3.027 F .257
-(ed for automatic e)-.1 F .257(xport to the en)-.15 F .257
-(vironment of subsequently e)-.4 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E 2.626
-(commands. If)144 108 R(the)2.626 E F1<ad66>2.626 E F0 .127
-(option is gi)2.627 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .127(n, the).15 F F2(names)2.987 E
-F0 .127(refer to functions.)2.897 F .127(If no)5.127 F F2(names)2.987 E
-F0 .127(are gi)2.897 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .127(n, or if the).15 F F1<ad70>
-144 120 Q F0 .048(option is supplied, a list of names of all e)2.548 F
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-<ad6e>2.547 E F0 .047(option causes the)2.547 F -.15(ex)144 132 S 1.446
+SF(exec)108 84 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255cl)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad61>-2.5 E/F2 10
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+(is speci\214ed, it replaces the shell.)3.576 F .305(No ne)5.305 F 2.805
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+-.18 F F2(command)2.676 E F0 5.176(.I)C 2.676(ft)-5.176 G(he)-2.676 E F1
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+(option is supplied, the shell places a dash at the be)2.676 F .177
+(ginning of)-.15 F .5(the zeroth ar)144 120 R .5(gument passed to)-.18 F
+F2(command)3 E F0 5.499(.T).77 G .499(his is what)-5.499 F F2(lo)2.999 E
+(gin)-.1 E F0 .499(\(1\) does.).24 F(The)5.499 E F1<ad63>2.999 E F0 .499
+(option causes)2.999 F F2(com-)3.199 E(mand)144 132 Q F0 .638(to be e)
+3.908 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .638(cuted with an empty en).15 F 3.138
+(vironment. If)-.4 F F1<ad61>3.138 E F0 .638
+(is supplied, the shell passes)3.138 F F2(name)3.499 E F0 .639(as the)
+3.319 F 1.078(zeroth ar)144 144 R 1.077(gument to the e)-.18 F -.15(xe)
+-.15 G 1.077(cuted command.).15 F(If)6.077 E F2(command)3.777 E F0 1.077
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+(non-interacti)144 156 Q .876 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .576(hell e).15 F .576
+(xits, unless the)-.15 F F1(execfail)3.076 E F0 .577
+(shell option is enabled.)3.077 F .577(In that case, it returns f)5.577
+F(ail-)-.1 E 3.32(ure. An)144 168 R(interacti)3.32 E 1.12 -.15(ve s)-.25
+H .82(hell returns f).15 F .82(ailure if the \214le cannot be e)-.1 F
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+(xits uncondi-)-.15 F .287(tionally if)144 180 R F1(exec)2.787 E F0 -.1
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+-2.788 F 2.788(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-2.788 G .288(ect in the current shell,)
+.25 F(and the return status is 0.)144 192 Q
+(If there is a redirection error)5 E 2.5(,t)-.4 G
+(he return status is 1.)-2.5 E F1(exit)108 208.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
+(])A .096(Cause the shell to e)144 208.8 R .096(xit with a status of)
+-.15 F F2(n)2.596 E F0 5.096(.I)C(f)-5.096 E F2(n)2.955 E F0 .095
+(is omitted, the e)2.835 F .095(xit status is that of the last command)
+-.15 F -.15(exe)144 220.8 S 2.5(cuted. A).15 F(trap on)2.5 E/F3 9
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(EXIT)2.5 E F0(is e)2.25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(cuted before the shell terminates.).15 E F1(export)108 237.6 Q F0([)2.5
+E F1(\255fn)A F0 2.5(][).833 G F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E
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+(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E 2.627(commands. If)144 273.6 R(the)2.627 E F1
+<ad66>2.627 E F0 .127(option is gi)2.627 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .127(n, the)
+.15 F F2(names)2.987 E F0 .127(refer to functions.)2.897 F .127(If no)
+5.127 F F2(names)2.987 E F0 .127(are gi)2.897 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .126
+(n, or if the).15 F F1<ad70>144 285.6 Q F0 .048
+(option is supplied, a list of names of all e)2.547 F .048(xported v)
+-.15 F .048(ariables is printed.)-.25 F(The)5.048 E F1<ad6e>2.548 E F0
+.048(option causes the)2.548 F -.15(ex)144 297.6 S 1.447
 (port property to be remo).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.947(df).15 G 1.447
 (rom each)-3.947 F F2(name)3.947 E F0 6.447(.I)C 3.947(fav)-6.447 G
 1.447(ariable name is follo)-4.197 F 1.447(wed by =)-.25 F F2(wor)A(d)
--.37 E F0 3.947(,t)C(he)-3.947 E -.25(va)144 144 S .742(lue of the v).25
-F .742(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(wor)3.242 E(d)-.37 E F0(.)A F1
-(export)5.742 E F0 .742(returns an e)3.242 F .741
-(xit status of 0 unless an in)-.15 F -.25(va)-.4 G .741(lid option is)
-.25 F .031(encountered, one of the)144 156 R F2(names)2.531 E F0 .031
-(is not a v)2.531 F .032(alid shell v)-.25 F .032(ariable name, or)-.25
-F F1<ad66>2.532 E F0 .032(is supplied with a)2.532 F F2(name)2.892 E F0
-(that)2.712 E(is not a function.)144 168 Q F1(fc)108 184.8 Q F0([)2.5 E
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+-.37 E F0 3.946(,t)C(he)-3.946 E -.25(va)144 309.6 S .741(lue of the v)
+.25 F .741(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(wor)3.241 E(d)-.37 E F0(.)A F1
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+(xit status of 0 unless an in)-.15 F -.25(va)-.4 G .742(lid option is)
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+F F1<ad66>2.531 E F0 .031(is supplied with a)2.531 F F2(name)2.891 E F0
+(that)2.711 E(is not a function.)144 333.6 Q F1(fc)108 350.4 Q F0([)2.5
+E F1<ad65>A F2(ename)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(\255lnr)-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2
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-(cmd)-2.5 E F0(])A .432
-(The \214rst form selects a range of commands from)144 208.8 R F2<8c72>
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-(from the history list and displays or)3.612 F .141(edits and re-e)144
-220.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .141(cutes them.).15 F F2 -.45(Fi)5.141 G -.1(rs)
+362.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(pat)A F0(=)A F2 -.37(re)C(p).37 E F0 2.5(][)C F2
+(cmd)-2.5 E F0(])A .431
+(The \214rst form selects a range of commands from)144 374.4 R F2<8c72>
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+386.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .142(cutes them.).15 F F2 -.45(Fi)5.141 G -.1(rs)
 .45 G(t).1 E F0(and)3.321 E F2(last)2.731 E F0 .141
 (may be speci\214ed as a string \(to locate the last command)3.321 F(be)
-144 232.8 Q .311(ginning with that string\) or as a number \(an inde)
--.15 F 2.811(xi)-.15 G .31(nto the history list, where a ne)-2.811 F
--.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .61 -.15(ve n)-.25 H(umber).15 E .314
-(is used as an of)144 244.8 R .314
-(fset from the current command number\).)-.25 F(If)5.314 E F2(last)2.905
-E F0 .315(is not speci\214ed it is set to the cur)3.495 F(-)-.2 E .949
-(rent command for listing \(so that)144 256.8 R/F3 10/Courier@0 SF .948
+144 398.4 Q .31(ginning with that string\) or as a number \(an inde)-.15
+F 2.811(xi)-.15 G .311(nto the history list, where a ne)-2.811 F -.05
+(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .611 -.15(ve n)-.25 H(umber).15 E .19
+(is used as an of)144 410.4 R .19
+(fset from the current command number\).)-.25 F(If)5.19 E F2(last)2.779
+E F0 .189(is not speci\214ed, it is set to the cur)3.369 F(-)-.2 E .948
+(rent command for listing \(so that)144 422.4 R/F4 10/Courier@0 SF .948
 (fc \255l \25510)3.448 F F0 .948(prints the last 10 commands\) and to)
-3.448 F F2<8c72>5.358 E(st)-.1 E F0(other)4.128 E(-)-.2 E 2.5(wise. If)
-144 268.8 R F2<8c72>4.41 E(st)-.1 E F0
-(is not speci\214ed it is set to the pre)3.18 E
-(vious command for editing and \25516 for listing.)-.25 E(The)144 292.8
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+(vious command for editing and \25516 for listing.)-.25 E(The)144 458.4
 Q F1<ad6e>2.522 E F0 .022
 (option suppresses the command numbers when listing.)2.522 F(The)5.022 E
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-(rses the order of).15 F .438(the commands.)144 304.8 R .438(If the)
+(rses the order of).15 F .438(the commands.)144 470.4 R .438(If the)
 5.438 F F1<ad6c>2.938 E F0 .438(option is gi)2.938 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .438
 (n, the commands are listed on standard output.).15 F(Otherwise,)5.438 E
-.334(the editor gi)144 316.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.834(nb).15 G(y)-2.834 E
-F2(ename)3.024 E F0 .335(is in)3.014 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.835
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 (do).1 G 2.835(na\214)-2.835 G .335(le containing those commands.)-2.835
-F(If)5.335 E F2(ename)3.025 E F0 .335(is not gi)3.015 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(n,).15 E .631(the v)144 328.8 R .631(alue of the)-.25 F/F4 9
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(FCEDIT)3.131 E F0 -.25(va)2.881 G .631
-(riable is used, and the v).25 F .631(alue of)-.25 F F4(EDIT)3.131 E(OR)
--.162 E F0(if)2.881 E F4(FCEDIT)3.13 E F0 .63(is not set.)2.88 F .63
-(If nei-)5.63 F .95(ther v)144 340.8 R .95(ariable is set,)-.25 F F2(vi)
-5.116 E F0 .95(is used.)5.116 F .951
-(When editing is complete, the edited commands are echoed and)5.95 F
--.15(exe)144 352.8 S(cuted.).15 E .789(In the second form,)144 376.8 R
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+(n,).15 E .63(the v)144 494.4 R .63(alue of the)-.25 F F3(FCEDIT)3.13 E
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+F F3(EDIT)3.131 E(OR)-.162 E F0(if)2.881 E F3(FCEDIT)3.131 E F0 .631
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+(ariable is set,)-.25 F F2(vi)5.117 E F0 .951(is used.)5.117 F .95
+(When editing is complete, the edited commands are echoed and)5.951 F
+-.15(exe)144 518.4 S(cuted.).15 E .788(In the second form,)144 542.4 R
 F2(command)3.288 E F0 .788(is re-e)3.288 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .788
 (cuted after each instance of).15 F F2(pat)3.288 E F0 .788
-(is replaced by)3.288 F F2 -.37(re)3.288 G(p).37 E F0(.)A F2(Com-)5.788
-E(mand)144 388.8 Q F0 .346(is intepreted the same as)2.846 F F2<8c72>
-2.847 E(st)-.1 E F0(abo)2.847 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.347(.A).15 G .347
-(useful alias to use with this is)-2.5 F F3 .347(r='fc \255s')2.847 F F0
-2.847(,s)C 2.847(ot)-2.847 G(hat)-2.847 E(typing)144 400.8 Q F3 7.166
-(rc)3.666 G(c)-7.166 E F0 1.166(runs the last command be)3.666 F 1.166
-(ginning with)-.15 F F3(cc)3.666 E F0 1.165(and typing)3.666 F F3(r)
-3.665 E F0(re-e)3.665 E -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.165(cutes the last com-).15 F
-(mand.)144 412.8 Q .142(If the \214rst form is used, the return v)144
-436.8 R .142(alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .142
+(is replaced by)3.288 F F2 -.37(re)3.289 G(p).37 E F0(.)A F2(Com-)5.789
+E(mand)144 554.4 Q F0 .172(is interpreted the same as)2.672 F F2<8c72>
+2.672 E(st)-.1 E F0(abo)2.672 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.172(.A).15 G .171
+(useful alias to use with this is)-2.5 F F4 .171(r='fc \255s')2.671 F F0
+2.671(,s)C 2.671(ot)-2.671 G(hat)-2.671 E(typing)144 566.4 Q F4 7.165
+(rc)3.665 G(c)-7.165 E F0 1.165(runs the last command be)3.665 F 1.166
+(ginning with)-.15 F F4(cc)3.666 E F0 1.166(and typing)3.666 F F4(r)
+3.666 E F0(re-e)3.666 E -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.166(cutes the last com-).15 F
+(mand.)144 578.4 Q .142(If the \214rst form is used, the return v)144
+602.4 R .142(alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .142
 (lid option is encountered or).25 F F2<8c72>4.552 E(st)-.1 E F0(or)3.322
-E F2(last)2.732 E F0 .455(specify history lines out of range.)144 448.8
+E F2(last)2.732 E F0 .454(specify history lines out of range.)144 614.4
 R .454(If the)5.454 F F1<ad65>2.954 E F0 .454
-(option is supplied, the return v)2.954 F .454(alue is the v)-.25 F .454
-(alue of the)-.25 F .787(last command e)144 460.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .787
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-(ger representing the number)-.15 F .458(of seconds since the epoch.)180
-120 R -1 -.8(Tw o)5.458 H .458(special ar)3.758 F .458(gument v)-.18 F
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-(current time, and -2 represents the time the shell w)180 132 R .847
-(as in)-.1 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.348(d. If).1 F .848(no ar)3.348
-F .848(gument is speci-)-.18 F .355(\214ed, con)180 144 R -.15(ve)-.4 G
-.355(rsion beha).15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.855(sa).15 G 2.855(si)-2.855 G
-2.855(f-)-2.855 G 2.855(1h)-2.855 G .354(ad been gi)-2.855 F -.15(ve)
--.25 G 2.854(n. This).15 F .354(is an e)2.854 F .354
-(xception to the usual)-.15 F F1(printf)2.854 E F0(beha)180 156 Q(vior)
--.2 E(.)-.55 E(Ar)144 172.8 Q .463(guments to non-string format speci\
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-(xcept that a leading plus or)-.15 F 1.259(minus sign is allo)144 184.8
-R 1.259
+(ger representing the number)-.15 F .292(of seconds since the epoch.)180
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+(current time, and \2552 represents the time the shell w)180 393.6 R
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+(ve)-.4 G .21(rsion beha).15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.71(sa).15 G 2.71(si)-2.71
+G 2.71<66ad>-2.71 G 2.71(1h)-2.71 G .21(ad been gi)-2.71 F -.15(ve)-.25
+G 2.71(n. This).15 F .21(is an e)2.71 F .21(xception to the usual)-.15 F
+F1(printf)2.71 E F0(beha)180 417.6 Q(vior)-.2 E(.)-.55 E(Ar)144 434.4 Q
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+(minus sign is allo)144 446.4 R 1.259
 (wed, and if the leading character is a single or double quote, the v)
--.25 F 1.258(alue is the)-.25 F(ASCII v)144 196.8 Q(alue of the follo)
--.25 E(wing character)-.25 E(.)-.55 E(The)144 213.6 Q F2(format)3.423 E
-F0 .923(is reused as necessary to consume all of the)3.423 F F2(ar)3.423
+-.25 F 1.259(alue is the)-.25 F(ASCII v)144 458.4 Q(alue of the follo)
+-.25 E(wing character)-.25 E(.)-.55 E(The)144 475.2 Q F2(format)3.424 E
+F0 .923(is reused as necessary to consume all of the)3.424 F F2(ar)3.423
 E(guments)-.37 E F0 5.923(.I)C 3.423(ft)-5.923 G(he)-3.423 E F2(format)
-3.423 E F0 .924(requires more)3.424 F F2(ar)144 225.6 Q(guments)-.37 E
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 (xtra format speci\214cations beha)-.15 F .333 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 2.533(si)
-.15 G 2.533(faz)-2.533 G .033(ero v)-2.533 F .033(alue or null string,)
--.25 F(as appropriate, had been supplied.)144 237.6 Q(The return v)5 E
+.15 G 2.533(faz)-2.533 G .033(ero v)-2.533 F .034(alue or null string,)
+-.25 F(as appropriate, had been supplied.)144 499.2 Q(The return v)5 E
 (alue is zero on success, non-zero on f)-.25 E(ailure.)-.1 E F1(pushd)
-108 254.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad6e>A F0 2.5(][)C(+)-2.5 E F2(n)A F0 2.5(][)C
-<ad>-2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A F1(pushd)108 266.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad6e>A F0
-2.5(][)C F2(dir)-2.5 E F0(])A .639(Adds a directory to the top of the d\
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--.25 G .64(op of the)-3.14 F .417(stack the current w)144 290.4 R .416
+108 516 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad6e>A F0 2.5(][)C(+)-2.5 E F2(n)A F0 2.5(][)C
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+(][)C F2(dir)-2.5 E F0(])A .64(Adds a directory to the top of the direc\
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+G .639(op of the)-3.139 F .416(stack the current w)144 552 R .416
 (orking directory)-.1 F 5.416(.W)-.65 G .416(ith no ar)-5.816 F
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-(changes the top tw).15 F 2.916(od)-.1 G(irectories)-2.916 E 1.625
-(and returns 0, unless the directory stack is empty)144 302.4 R 6.625
-(.A)-.65 G -.18(rg)-6.625 G 1.625(uments, if supplied, ha).18 F 1.925
--.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.625(he follo).15 F(wing)-.25 E(meanings:)144 314.4 Q
-F1<ad6e>144 326.4 Q F0 1.811(Suppresses the normal change of directory \
-when rotating or adding directories to the)180 326.4 R
-(stack, so that only the stack is manipulated.)180 338.4 Q F1(+)144
-350.4 Q F2(n)A F0 1.267(Rotates the stack so that the)180 350.4 R F2(n)
-3.767 E F0 1.268(th directory \(counting from the left of the list sho)B
-1.268(wn by)-.25 F F1(dirs)180 362.4 Q F0 2.5(,s)C
-(tarting with zero\) is at the top.)-2.5 E F1<ad>144 374.4 Q F2(n)A F0
-.92(Rotates the stack so that the)180 374.4 R F2(n)3.42 E F0 .92
+(changes the top tw).15 F 2.917(od)-.1 G(irectories)-2.917 E 1.625
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+(ve t)-.2 H 1.625(he follo).15 F(wing)-.25 E(meanings:)144 576 Q F1
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+(stack, so that only the stack is manipulated.)180 600 Q F1(+)144 612 Q
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+(wn by)-.25 F F1(dirs)180 624 Q F0 2.5(,s)C
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-F F1(dirs)180 386.4 Q F0 2.5(,s)C(tarting with zero\) is at the top.)
--2.5 E F2(dir)144.35 398.4 Q F0(Adds)180 398.4 Q F2(dir)3.137 E F0 .287
-(to the directory stack at the top, making it the ne)3.517 F 2.788(wc)
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-(stack is empty)144 451.2 R 3.347(,an)-.65 G(on-e)-3.347 E .847(xistent\
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--.15 F(speci\214ed ne)144 463.2 Q 2.5(wc)-.25 G(urrent directory f)-2.5
-E(ails.)-.1 E F1(pwd)108 480 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255LP)A F0(])A .844
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-(he pathname printed contains no)-5.845 F .182(symbolic links if the)144
-504 R F1<ad50>2.681 E F0 .181(option is supplied or the)2.681 F F1 .181
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+(orking directory)-.1 F 5.844(.T)-.65 G .844
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-(option is used, the pathname printed may contain symbolic links.)3.263
-F .764(The return)5.764 F 1.36(status is 0 unless an error occurs while\
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--.4 G(lid).25 E(option is supplied.)144 540 Q F1 -.18(re)108 556.8 S(ad)
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-(][)C F1<ad75>-3.817 E F2(fd)3.817 E F0(])A([)108 568.8 Q F2(name)A F0
-(...])2.5 E .516(One line is read from the standard input, or from the \
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-(option, split into w)3.847 F 1.347(ords as described abo)-.1 F 1.648
--.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 -.75(Wo)3.848 G 1.348(rd Splitting).75 F
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+(option is used, the pathname printed may contain symbolic links.)3.264
+F .763(The return)5.763 F 1.36(status is 0 unless an error occurs while\
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+F1<ad75>3.848 E F0 1.348(option, split into w)3.848 F 1.348
+(ords as described abo)-.1 F 1.647 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 -.75
+(Wo)3.847 G 1.347(rd Splitting).75 F F0 3.847(,a)C 1.347
+(nd the \214rst w)-3.847 F 1.347(ord is)-.1 F 1.465
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-F -.1(wo)144 616.8 S 1.112(rds than names, the remaining w).1 F 1.112
+F -.1(wo)144 220.8 S 1.112(rds than names, the remaining w).1 F 1.112
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-(ening delimiters are assigned to the last)-.15 F F2(name)144 628.8 Q F0
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--.25 F .722
+(ening delimiters are assigned to the last)-.15 F F2(name)144 232.8 Q F0
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 (ords read from the input stream than names, the remaining names are)-.1
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-F .197(rules the shell uses for e)144 652.8 R .197
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 (xpansion \(described abo)-.15 F .497 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1
--.75(Wo)2.697 G .197(rd Splitting).75 F F0 2.697(\). The)B .196
-(backslash charac-)2.697 F .156(ter \()144 664.8 R F1(\\)A F0 2.656(\)m)
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 (xt character read and for line continu-)-.15 F 2.5(ation. Options,)144
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-(The \214rst character of)180 96 Q F2(delim)2.5 E F0
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-(If the standard input is coming from a terminal,)180 108 R F1 -.18(re)
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+(wline. If)-.25 F F2(delim)180 352.8 Q F0(is the empty string,)2.5 E F1
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+(re)2.873 G(adline).18 E F0(\(see)2.873 E F3(READLINE)2.873 E F0(abo)
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-(acti)180 132 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(\)e).15 G(diting settings.)-2.5 E F1
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-1.395(characters rather than w)3.895 F 1.394
-(aiting for a complete line of)-.1 F(input, b)180 192 Q
-(ut honors a delimiter if fe)-.2 E(wer than)-.25 E F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15
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-.18 E F0 1.269(returns after reading e)3.769 F(xactly)-.15 E F2(nc)3.769
-E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.269(characters rather than w)3.769 F 1.27
+(acti)180 388.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(\)e).15 G(diting settings, b)-2.5 E
+(ut uses Readline')-.2 E 2.5(sd)-.55 G(ef)-2.5 E
+(ault \214lename completion.)-.1 E F1<ad69>144 400.8 Q F2(te)2.5 E(xt)
+-.2 E F0(If)180 400.8 Q F1 -.18(re)2.715 G(adline).18 E F0 .216
+(is being used to read the line,)2.715 F F2(te)2.716 E(xt)-.2 E F0 .216
+(is placed into the editing b)2.716 F(uf)-.2 E .216(fer before edit-)
+-.25 F(ing be)180 412.8 Q(gins.)-.15 E F1<ad6e>144 424.8 Q F2(nc)2.5 E
+(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)180 436.8 S(ad).18 E F0 1.395
+(returns after reading)3.895 F F2(nc)3.895 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.395
+(characters rather than w)3.895 F 1.394(aiting for a complete line of)
+-.1 F(input, b)180 448.8 Q(ut honors a delimiter if fe)-.2 E(wer than)
+-.25 E F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0
+(characters are read before the delimiter)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1<ad4e>144
+460.8 Q F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)180 472.8 S(ad).18 E
+F0 1.269(returns after reading e)3.769 F(xactly)-.15 E F2(nc)3.769 E
+(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.269(characters rather than w)3.769 F 1.27
 (aiting for a complete)-.1 F .275
-(line of input, unless EOF is encountered or)180 228 R F1 -.18(re)2.775
-G(ad).18 E F0 .274(times out.)2.774 F .274(Delimiter characters encoun-)
-5.274 F 1.002
-(tered in the input are not treated specially and do not cause)180 240 R
-F1 -.18(re)3.503 G(ad).18 E F0 1.003(to return until)3.503 F F2(nc)3.503
-E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 .609(characters are read.)180 252 R .608
+(line of input, unless EOF is encountered or)180 484.8 R F1 -.18(re)
+2.775 G(ad).18 E F0 .274(times out.)2.774 F .274
+(Delimiter characters encoun-)5.274 F 1.002
+(tered in the input are not treated specially and do not cause)180 496.8
+R F1 -.18(re)3.503 G(ad).18 E F0 1.003(to return until)3.503 F F2(nc)
+3.503 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 .609(characters are read.)180 508.8 R .608
 (The result is not split on the characters in)5.609 F F1(IFS)3.108 E F0
-3.108(;t)C .608(he intent is that the)-3.108 F -.25(va)180 264 S .669
+3.108(;t)C .608(he intent is that the)-3.108 F -.25(va)180 520.8 S .669
 (riable is assigned e).25 F .669
 (xactly the characters read \(with the e)-.15 F .67
-(xception of backslash; see the)-.15 F F1<ad72>180 276 Q F0(option belo)
-2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1<ad70>144 288 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45 E F0(Display)
-180 300 Q F2(pr)3.661 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 1.161(on standard error)3.661 F
-3.661(,w)-.4 G 1.161(ithout a trailing ne)-3.661 F 1.161
-(wline, before attempting to read)-.25 F(an)180 312 Q 2.5(yi)-.15 G 2.5
-(nput. The)-2.5 F
+(xception of backslash; see the)-.15 F F1<ad72>180 532.8 Q F0
+(option belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1<ad70>144 544.8 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45
+E F0(Display)180 556.8 Q F2(pr)3.661 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 1.161
+(on standard error)3.661 F 3.661(,w)-.4 G 1.161(ithout a trailing ne)
+-3.661 F 1.161(wline, before attempting to read)-.25 F(an)180 568.8 Q
+2.5(yi)-.15 G 2.5(nput. The)-2.5 F
 (prompt is displayed only if input is coming from a terminal.)2.5 E F1
-<ad72>144 324 Q F0 .543(Backslash does not act as an escape character)
-180 324 R 5.543(.T)-.55 G .544(he backslash is considered to be part of)
--5.543 F(the line.)180 336 Q(In particular)5 E 2.5(,ab)-.4 G
-(ackslash-ne)-2.5 E(wline pair may not be used as a line continuation.)
--.25 E F1<ad73>144 348 Q F0(Silent mode.)180 348 Q
+<ad72>144 580.8 Q F0 .543(Backslash does not act as an escape character)
+180 580.8 R 5.543(.T)-.55 G .544
+(he backslash is considered to be part of)-5.543 F(the line.)180 592.8 Q
+(In particular)5 E 2.5(,ab)-.4 G(ackslash-ne)-2.5 E
+(wline pair may not be used as a line continuation.)-.25 E F1<ad73>144
+604.8 Q F0(Silent mode.)180 604.8 Q
 (If input is coming from a terminal, characters are not echoed.)5 E F1
-<ad74>144 360 Q F2(timeout)2.5 E F0(Cause)180 372 Q F1 -.18(re)2.929 G
-(ad).18 E F0 .428(to time out and return f)2.929 F .428
+<ad74>144 616.8 Q F2(timeout)2.5 E F0(Cause)180 628.8 Q F1 -.18(re)2.929
+G(ad).18 E F0 .428(to time out and return f)2.929 F .428
 (ailure if a complete line of input \(or a speci\214ed num-)-.1 F .56
-(ber of characters\) is not read within)180 384 R F2(timeout)3.061 E F0
-(seconds.)3.061 E F2(timeout)5.561 E F0 .561(may be a decimal number)
-3.061 F(with a fractional portion follo)180 396 Q
+(ber of characters\) is not read within)180 640.8 R F2(timeout)3.061 E
+F0(seconds.)3.061 E F2(timeout)5.561 E F0 .561(may be a decimal number)
+3.061 F(with a fractional portion follo)180 652.8 Q
 (wing the decimal point.)-.25 E(This option is only ef)5 E(fecti)-.25 E
 .3 -.15(ve i)-.25 H(f).15 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(ad).18 E F0 .506(is readin\
 g input from a terminal, pipe, or other special \214le; it has no ef)180
-408 R .506(fect when reading)-.25 F .59(from re)180 420 R .59
+664.8 R .506(fect when reading)-.25 F .59(from re)180 676.8 R .59
 (gular \214les.)-.15 F(If)5.59 E F1 -.18(re)3.09 G(ad).18 E F0 .589
 (times out,)3.09 F F1 -.18(re)3.089 G(ad).18 E F0(sa)3.089 E -.15(ve)-.2
 G 3.089(sa).15 G .889 -.15(ny p)-3.089 H .589
-(artial input read into the speci\214ed).15 F -.25(va)180 432 S(riable)
-.25 E F2(name)2.77 E F0 5.27(.I)C(f)-5.27 E F2(timeout)2.77 E F0 .27
-(is 0,)2.77 F F1 -.18(re)2.77 G(ad).18 E F0 .27(returns immediately)2.77
-F 2.77(,w)-.65 G .27(ithout trying to read an)-2.77 F 2.77(yd)-.15 G
-(ata.)-2.77 E 1.12(The e)180 444 R 1.12(xit status is 0 if input is a)
--.15 F -.25(va)-.2 G 1.12(ilable on the speci\214ed \214le descriptor)
-.25 F 3.62(,n)-.4 G 1.12(on-zero other)-3.62 F(-)-.2 E 2.5(wise. The)180
-456 R -.15(ex)2.5 G(it status is greater than 128 if the timeout is e)
-.15 E(xceeded.)-.15 E F1<ad75>144 468 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0
-(Read input from \214le descriptor)180 468 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0(.)A .476
-(If no)144 484.8 R F2(names)3.336 E F0 .476
+(artial input read into the speci\214ed).15 F -.25(va)180 688.8 S
+(riable).25 E F2(name)2.77 E F0 5.27(.I)C(f)-5.27 E F2(timeout)2.77 E F0
+.27(is 0,)2.77 F F1 -.18(re)2.77 G(ad).18 E F0 .27(returns immediately)
+2.77 F 2.77(,w)-.65 G .27(ithout trying to read an)-2.77 F 2.77(yd)-.15
+G(ata.)-2.77 E 1.12(The e)180 700.8 R 1.12
+(xit status is 0 if input is a)-.15 F -.25(va)-.2 G 1.12
+(ilable on the speci\214ed \214le descriptor).25 F 3.62(,n)-.4 G 1.12
+(on-zero other)-3.62 F(-)-.2 E 2.5(wise. The)180 712.8 R -.15(ex)2.5 G
+(it status is greater than 128 if the timeout is e).15 E(xceeded.)-.15 E
+(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2018 March 15)144.29 E(68)193.45 E 0 Cg EP
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
+SF<ad75>144 84 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(fd)2.5 E F0
+(Read input from \214le descriptor)180 84 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0(.)A .476
+(If no)144 100.8 R F2(names)3.336 E F0 .476
 (are supplied, the line read is assigned to the v)3.246 F(ariable)-.25 E
-F3(REPL)2.977 E(Y)-.828 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .477(The e)4.977
-F .477(xit status is zero,)-.15 F .773
-(unless end-of-\214le is encountered,)144 496.8 R F1 -.18(re)3.273 G(ad)
+/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(REPL)2.977 E(Y)-.828 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A
+F0 .477(The e)4.977 F .477(xit status is zero,)-.15 F .773
+(unless end-of-\214le is encountered,)144 112.8 R F1 -.18(re)3.273 G(ad)
 .18 E F0 .772
 (times out \(in which case the status is greater than 128\), a)3.273 F
--.25(va)144 508.8 S 2.004
+-.25(va)144 124.8 S 2.004
 (riable assignment error \(such as assigning to a readonly v).25 F 2.005
 (ariable\) occurs, or an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G 2.005(lid \214le).25 F
-(descriptor is supplied as the ar)144 520.8 Q(gument to)-.18 E F1<ad75>
-2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.18(re)108 537.6 S(adonly).18 E F0([)2.5 E F1(\255aAf)A
+(descriptor is supplied as the ar)144 136.8 Q(gument to)-.18 E F1<ad75>
+2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.18(re)108 153.6 S(adonly).18 E F0([)2.5 E F1(\255aAf)A
 F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad70>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(wor)A
-(d)-.37 E F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E .77(The gi)144 549.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
+(d)-.37 E F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E .77(The gi)144 165.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
 (n).15 E F2(names)3.27 E F0 .77(are mark)3.27 F .77(ed readonly; the v)
 -.1 F .77(alues of these)-.25 F F2(names)3.63 E F0 .77
-(may not be changed by subse-)3.54 F 1.096(quent assignment.)144 561.6 R
+(may not be changed by subse-)3.54 F 1.096(quent assignment.)144 177.6 R
 1.096(If the)6.096 F F1<ad66>3.596 E F0 1.097
 (option is supplied, the functions corresponding to the)3.596 F F2
-(names)3.597 E F0 1.097(are so)3.597 F(mark)144 573.6 Q 3.334(ed. The)
+(names)3.597 E F0 1.097(are so)3.597 F(mark)144 189.6 Q 3.334(ed. The)
 -.1 F F1<ad61>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F .834
 (ariables to inde)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.334(da).15 G .834(rrays; the)
 -3.334 F F1<ad41>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F(ari-)
--.25 E .776(ables to associati)144 585.6 R 1.076 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 3.276
+-.25 E .776(ables to associati)144 201.6 R 1.076 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 3.276
 (rrays. If).15 F .777(both options are supplied,)3.276 F F1<ad41>3.277 E
 F0(tak)3.277 E .777(es precedence.)-.1 F .777(If no)5.777 F F2(name)
-3.637 E F0(ar)3.457 E(gu-)-.18 E .522(ments are gi)144 597.6 R -.15(ve)
+3.637 E F0(ar)3.457 E(gu-)-.18 E .522(ments are gi)144 213.6 R -.15(ve)
 -.25 G .521(n, or if the).15 F F1<ad70>3.021 E F0 .521
 (option is supplied, a list of all readonly names is printed.)3.021 F
 .521(The other)5.521 F .295(options may be used to restrict the output \
-to a subset of the set of readonly names.)144 609.6 R(The)5.296 E F1
+to a subset of the set of readonly names.)144 225.6 R(The)5.296 E F1
 <ad70>2.796 E F0(option)2.796 E .786
 (causes output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input.)
-144 621.6 R .786(If a v)5.786 F .785(ariable name is fol-)-.25 F(lo)144
-633.6 Q .717(wed by =)-.25 F F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 3.218(,t)C .718(he v)
+144 237.6 R .786(If a v)5.786 F .785(ariable name is fol-)-.25 F(lo)144
+249.6 Q .717(wed by =)-.25 F F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 3.218(,t)C .718(he v)
 -3.218 F .718(alue of the v)-.25 F .718(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(wor)
 3.218 E(d)-.37 E F0 5.718(.T)C .718(he return status is 0 unless an in)
 -5.718 F -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E .26(option is encountered, one of the)
-144 645.6 R F2(names)3.12 E F0 .26(is not a v)3.03 F .26(alid shell v)
+144 261.6 R F2(names)3.12 E F0 .26(is not a v)3.03 F .26(alid shell v)
 -.25 F .26(ariable name, or)-.25 F F1<ad66>2.76 E F0 .26
-(is supplied with a)2.76 F F2(name)144.36 657.6 Q F0
-(that is not a function.)2.68 E F1 -.18(re)108 674.4 S(tur).18 E(n)-.15
-E F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .02(Causes a function to stop e)144 686.4 R
+(is supplied with a)2.76 F F2(name)144.36 273.6 Q F0
+(that is not a function.)2.68 E F1 -.18(re)108 290.4 S(tur).18 E(n)-.15
+E F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .02(Causes a function to stop e)144 302.4 R
 -.15(xe)-.15 G .02(cuting and return the v).15 F .021
 (alue speci\214ed by)-.25 F F2(n)2.881 E F0 .021(to its caller)2.761 F
 5.021(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.021 E F2(n)2.881 E F0 .021(is omitted,)2.761 F .597
-(the return status is that of the last command e)144 698.4 R -.15(xe)
+(the return status is that of the last command e)144 314.4 R -.15(xe)
 -.15 G .596(cuted in the function body).15 F 5.596(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.596 E
 F1 -.18(re)3.096 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0 .596(is e)3.096 F -.15(xe)-.15
-G(cuted).15 E 1.238(by a trap handler)144 710.4 R 3.738(,t)-.4 G 1.238
+G(cuted).15 E 1.238(by a trap handler)144 326.4 R 3.738(,t)-.4 G 1.238
 (he last command used to determine the status is the last command e)
--3.738 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E 1.067(before the trap handler)144
-722.4 R 6.067(.i)-.55 G(f)-6.067 E F1 -.18(re)3.567 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E
-F0 1.067(is e)3.567 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.067(cuted during a).15 F F1(DEB)
-3.567 E(UG)-.1 E F0 1.067(trap, the last command used to)3.567 F
-(GNU Bash 4.4)72 768 Q(2016 August 26)142.895 E(66)192.055 E 0 Cg EP
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E .389
-(determine the status is the last command e)144 84 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .389
-(cuted by the trap handler before).15 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.18(re)
-2.89 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0 -.1(wa)2.89 G 2.89(si).1 G -1.9 -.4(nv o)
--2.89 H -.1(ke).4 G(d.).1 E(If)144 96 Q F1 -.18(re)2.584 G(tur).18 E(n)
--.15 E F0 .084(is used outside a function, b)2.584 F .084(ut during e)
--.2 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .084(cution of a script by the).15 F F1(.)2.584 E
-F0(\()5.084 E F1(sour)A(ce)-.18 E F0 2.583(\)c)C .083(ommand, it)-2.583
-F .588(causes the shell to stop e)144 108 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .588
-(cuting that script and return either).15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)
-3.448 E F0 .589(or the e)3.329 F .589(xit status of the last com-)-.15 F
-.326(mand e)144 120 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .326
-(cuted within the script as the e).15 F .326(xit status of the script.)
--.15 F(If)5.326 E F2(n)2.826 E F0 .325(is supplied, the return v)2.826 F
-.325(alue is)-.25 F .444(its least signi\214cant 8 bits.)144 132 R .444
+-3.738 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E 1.033(before the trap handler)144
+338.4 R 6.033(.I)-.55 G(f)-6.033 E F1 -.18(re)3.533 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E
+F0 1.033(is e)3.533 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.033(cuted during a).15 F F1(DEB)
+3.532 E(UG)-.1 E F0 1.032(trap, the last command used to)3.532 F .389
+(determine the status is the last command e)144 350.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
+.389(cuted by the trap handler before).15 F F1 -.18(re)2.89 G(tur).18 E
+(n)-.15 E F0 -.1(wa)2.89 G 2.89(si).1 G -1.9 -.4(nv o)-2.89 H -.1(ke).4
+G(d.).1 E(If)144 362.4 Q F1 -.18(re)2.584 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0 .084
+(is used outside a function, b)2.584 F .084(ut during e)-.2 F -.15(xe)
+-.15 G .084(cution of a script by the).15 F F1(.)2.584 E F0(\()5.084 E
+F1(sour)A(ce)-.18 E F0 2.583(\)c)C .083(ommand, it)-2.583 F .588
+(causes the shell to stop e)144 374.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .588
+(cuting that script and return either).15 F F2(n)3.448 E F0 .589
+(or the e)3.329 F .589(xit status of the last com-)-.15 F .326(mand e)
+144 386.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .326(cuted within the script as the e).15 F
+.326(xit status of the script.)-.15 F(If)5.326 E F2(n)2.826 E F0 .325
+(is supplied, the return v)2.826 F .325(alue is)-.25 F .444
+(its least signi\214cant 8 bits.)144 398.4 R .444
 (The return status is non-zero if)5.444 F F1 -.18(re)2.945 G(tur).18 E
 (n)-.15 E F0 .445(is supplied a non-numeric ar)2.945 F(gu-)-.18 E .381
-(ment, or is used outside a function and not during e)144 144 R -.15(xe)
--.15 G .381(cution of a script by).15 F F1(.)2.881 E F0(or)3.714 E F1
-(sour)2.881 E(ce)-.18 E F0 5.38(.A)C .68 -.15(ny c)-5.38 H(om-).15 E
-.749(mand associated with the)144 156 R F1(RETURN)3.249 E F0 .749
+(ment, or is used outside a function and not during e)144 410.4 R -.15
+(xe)-.15 G .381(cution of a script by).15 F F1(.)2.881 E F0(or)3.714 E
+F1(sour)2.881 E(ce)-.18 E F0 5.38(.A)C .68 -.15(ny c)-5.38 H(om-).15 E
+.749(mand associated with the)144 422.4 R F1(RETURN)3.249 E F0 .749
 (trap is e)3.249 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .749(cuted before e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15
-G .75(cution resumes after the function).15 F(or script.)144 168 Q F1
-(set)108 184.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255\255abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C
+G .75(cution resumes after the function).15 F(or script.)144 434.4 Q F1
+(set)108 451.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255\255abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C
 F1<ad6f>-2.5 E F2(option\255name)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E
-F0(...])2.5 E F1(set)108 196.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(+abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0
+F0(...])2.5 E F1(set)108 463.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(+abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0
 2.5(][)C F1(+o)-2.5 E F2(option\255name)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E
-(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 208.8 S .836
+(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 475.2 S .836
 (thout options, the name and v).4 F .835(alue of each shell v)-.25 F
 .835(ariable are displayed in a format that can be)-.25 F .784
-(reused as input for setting or resetting the currently-set v)144 220.8
+(reused as input for setting or resetting the currently-set v)144 487.2
 R 3.284(ariables. Read-only)-.25 F -.25(va)3.284 G .784
-(riables cannot be).25 F 2.912(reset. In)144 232.8 R F2(posix)2.912 E F0
+(riables cannot be).25 F 2.912(reset. In)144 499.2 R F2(posix)2.912 E F0
 .412(mode, only shell v)2.912 F .412(ariables are listed.)-.25 F .412
 (The output is sorted according to the current)5.412 F 3.53
-(locale. When)144 244.8 R 1.031(options are speci\214ed, the)3.53 F
+(locale. When)144 511.2 R 1.031(options are speci\214ed, the)3.53 F
 3.531(ys)-.15 G 1.031(et or unset shell attrib)-3.531 F 3.531(utes. An)
 -.2 F 3.531(ya)-.15 G -.18(rg)-3.531 G 1.031(uments remaining).18 F
-1.624(after option processing are treated as v)144 256.8 R 1.623
+1.624(after option processing are treated as v)144 523.2 R 1.623
 (alues for the positional parameters and are assigned, in)-.25 F(order)
-144 268.8 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G(o)-2.5 E F1($1)2.5 E F0(,)A F1($2)2.5 E F0(,)A
+144 535.2 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G(o)-2.5 E F1($1)2.5 E F0(,)A F1($2)2.5 E F0(,)A
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 (If the shell is started with the ef)5.38 F(fecti)-.25 E .679 -.15(ve u)
 -.25 H .379(ser \(group\) id not equal to the real).15 F .461
-(user \(group\) id, and the)184 678 R F1<ad70>2.961 E F0 .461
+(user \(group\) id, and the)184 294 R F1<ad70>2.961 E F0 .461
 (option is not supplied, these actions are tak)2.961 F .462
-(en and the ef)-.1 F(fec-)-.25 E(ti)184 690 Q .695 -.15(ve u)-.25 H .395
+(en and the ef)-.1 F(fec-)-.25 E(ti)184 306 Q .695 -.15(ve u)-.25 H .395
 (ser id is set to the real user id.).15 F .395(If the)5.395 F F1<ad70>
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-E -.15(ve)-.25 G .386(user id is not reset.)184 702 R -.45(Tu)5.386 G
+E -.15(ve)-.25 G .386(user id is not reset.)184 318 R -.45(Tu)5.386 G
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--.25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(PS4)3.736 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0
-(follo)3.486 E 1.236(wed by the com-)-.25 F(mand and its e)184 180 Q
+390 Q F1<ad76>144 402 Q F0(Print shell input lines as the)184 402 Q 2.5
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 (xpansion \(see)-.15 F F1 2.578(Brace Expansion)5.078 F F0(abo)5.078 E
--.15(ve)-.15 G 5.079(\). This).15 F 2.579(is on by)5.079 F(def)184 204 Q
-(ault.)-.1 E F1<ad43>144 216 Q F0 .214(If set,)184 216 R F1(bash)2.714 E
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+(ault.)-.1 E F1<ad43>144 474 Q F0 .214(If set,)184 474 R F1(bash)2.714 E
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 (xisting \214le with the)-.15 F F1(>)2.714 E F0(,)A F1(>&)2.714 E F0
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 (rridden when creating output \214les by using the redirection opera-)
-.15 F(tor)184 240 Q F1(>|)2.5 E F0(instead of)2.5 E F1(>)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
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 (is inherited by shell functions, command substitutions, and com-)2.604
-F .838(mands e)184 264 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .838(cuted in a subshell en).15
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-(trap is normally not inherited in)3.339 F(such cases.)184 276 Q F1
-<ad48>144 288 Q F0(Enable)184 288 Q F1(!)3.032 E F0 .532
+(trap is normally not inherited in)3.339 F(such cases.)184 534 Q F1
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 (style history substitution.)5.532 F .531(This option is on by def)5.532
-F .531(ault when the shell is inter)-.1 F(-)-.2 E(acti)184 300 Q -.15
-(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1<ad50>144 312 Q F0 .959
-(If set, the shell does not resolv)184 312 R 3.459(es)-.15 G .959
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+(If set, the shell does not resolv)184 570 R 3.459(es)-.15 G .959
 (ymbolic links when e)-3.459 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .96
 (cuting commands such as).15 F F1(cd)3.46 E F0 2.822
-(that change the current w)184 324 R 2.822(orking directory)-.1 F 7.822
+(that change the current w)184 582 R 2.822(orking directory)-.1 F 7.822
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-(ysical directory structure)-.05 F 2.685(instead. By)184 336 R(def)2.685
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 (ws the logical chain of directories when performing com-)-.25 F
-(mands which change the current directory)184 348 Q(.)-.65 E F1<ad54>144
-360 Q F0 .89(If set, an)184 360 R 3.39(yt)-.15 G .89(raps on)-3.39 F F1
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 (are inherited by shell functions, command)3.39 F 1.932
-(substitutions, and commands e)184 372 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.932
+(substitutions, and commands e)184 630 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.932
 (cuted in a subshell en).15 F 4.432(vironment. The)-.4 F F1(DEB)4.432 E
-(UG)-.1 E F0(and)4.432 E F1(RETURN)184 384 Q F0
-(traps are normally not inherited in such cases.)2.5 E F1<adad>144 396 Q
-F0 .401(If no ar)184 396 R .401(guments follo)-.18 F 2.901(wt)-.25 G
+(UG)-.1 E F0(and)4.432 E F1(RETURN)184 642 Q F0
+(traps are normally not inherited in such cases.)2.5 E F1<adad>144 654 Q
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-(Otherwise,)5.4 E(the positional parameters are set to the)184 408 Q F2
+(Otherwise,)5.4 E(the positional parameters are set to the)184 666 Q F2
 (ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(s, e)A -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(fs)-2.5 G
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-420 Q F0 1.944(Signal the end of options, cause all remaining)184 420 R
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-(parameters remain unchanged.)184 444 Q .425(The options are of)144
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 (ault unless otherwise noted.)-.1 F .425
 (Using + rather than \255 causes these options)5.425 F .178
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 (options can also be speci\214ed as ar)2.678 F .178(guments to an in)
--.18 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .177(cation of the shell.).2 F(The)5.177 E .066
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-(is 0, no parameters are changed.)144 549.6 R(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0
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-.945(indication of whether or not each is set.)144 638.4 R(The)5.945 E
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-3.445 F(that may be reused as input.)144 650.4 Q(Other options ha)5 E .3
--.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad73>144 662.4 Q
-F0(Enable \(set\) each)180 662.4 Q F2(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad75>144
-674.4 Q F0(Disable \(unset\) each)180 674.4 Q F2(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-<ad71>144 686.4 Q F0 .003(Suppresses normal output \(quiet mode\); the \
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-(is)2.503 E .255(set or unset.)180 698.4 R .255(If multiple)5.255 F F2
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-(he return status is zero if)-2.756 F(all)180 710.4 Q F2(optnames)2.5 E
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-(iltin.).2 E .625(If either)144 100.8 R F1<ad73>3.125 E F0(or)3.124 E F1
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-(ws only those options which are)-.25 F 2.233(set or unset, respecti)144
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-(options are disabled \(unset\) by)4.734 F(def)144 124.8 Q(ault.)-.1 E
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+.551(indication of whether or not each is set; if)144 237.6 R F2
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+(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad73>144 273.6 Q F0(Enable \(set\) each)180
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+(Disable \(unset\) each)180 285.6 Q F2(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad71>144
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+(he return status is zero if)-2.755 F(all)180 321.6 Q F2(optnames)2.5 E
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+(Restricts the v)180 333.6 Q(alues of)-.25 E F2(optname)2.5 E F0
+(to be those de\214ned for the)2.5 E F1<ad6f>2.5 E F0(option to the)2.5
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+E F0(sho)3.124 E .624(ws only those options which are)-.25 F 2.234
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-(xe)-.15 G 1.748(cutable named).15 F F1(name)4.249 E F0 6.749(.T).18 G
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-144 244.8 R F2<ad70>3.244 E F0 .744(option is not also used.)3.244 F
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-(commands is not consulted when using)144 256.8 R F2<ad61>3.723 E F0
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-(option suppresses shell function lookup, as)3.723 F .326(with the)144
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-(found.)144 280.8 Q F2(ulimit)108 297.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2
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 (ilable to the shell and to processes started by it, on systems).25 F
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-144 333.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.708(nr).15 G 2.708(esource. A)-2.708 F .208
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-ft limit may)2.708 F .426(be increased up to the v)144 345.6 R .426
-(alue of the hard limit.)-.25 F .425(If neither)5.426 F F2<ad48>2.925 E
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-F .499(resource is printed, unless the)144 393.6 R F2<ad48>2.999 E F0
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-(alue. Other)-.25 F(options are interpreted as follo)2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E F2
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-477.6 Q F0
-(The maximum size of \214les written by the shell and its children)180
-477.6 Q F2<ad69>144 489.6 Q F0(The maximum number of pending signals)180
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-(The maximum number of kqueues that may be allocated)180 501.6 Q F2
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-(The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues)180 573.6 Q F2
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-(va)-.2 G(ilable to a single user).25 E F2<ad76>144 633.6 Q F0 .47
-(The maximum amount of virtual memory a)180 633.6 R -.25(va)-.2 G .47
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+264 Q F1<ad69>144 276 Q F0(The maximum number of pending signals)180 276
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+(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)180 372 Q F1<ad73>144 384 Q
+F0(The maximum stack size)180 384 Q F1<ad74>144 396 Q F0
+(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)180 396 Q F1<ad75>144 408 Q
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+<ad54>144 468 Q F0(The maximum number of threads)180 468 Q(If)144 484.8
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-108 S .5 -.25(ew l)-2.5 H(imit.).25 E F1(umask)108 124.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1
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-(mode)-2.5 E F0(])A .2(The user \214le-creation mask is set to)144 136.8
-R F2(mode)2.7 E F0 5.2(.I).18 G(f)-5.2 E F2(mode)3.08 E F0(be)2.88 E .2
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+.2(The user \214le-creation mask is set to)144 573.6 R F2(mode)2.7 E F0
+5.2(.I).18 G(f)-5.2 E F2(mode)3.08 E F0(be)2.88 E .2
 (gins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal)-.15 F .066(number; o\
 therwise it is interpreted as a symbolic mode mask similar to that acce\
-pted by)144 148.8 R F2 -.15(ch)2.566 G(mod).15 E F0(\(1\).).77 E(If)144
-160.8 Q F2(mode)3.263 E F0 .382(is omitted, the current v)3.063 F .382
+pted by)144 585.6 R F2 -.15(ch)2.566 G(mod).15 E F0(\(1\).).77 E(If)144
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 (alue of the mask is printed.)-.25 F(The)5.382 E F1<ad53>2.882 E F0 .382
 (option causes the mask to be)2.882 F .547
-(printed in symbolic form; the def)144 172.8 R .547
+(printed in symbolic form; the def)144 609.6 R .547
 (ault output is an octal number)-.1 F 5.547(.I)-.55 G 3.047(ft)-5.547 G
 (he)-3.047 E F1<ad70>3.047 E F0 .547(option is supplied, and)3.047 F F2
-(mode)144.38 184.8 Q F0 .552
-(is omitted, the output is in a form that may be reused as input.)3.232
-F .551(The return status is 0 if the)5.551 F(mode w)144 196.8 Q
+(mode)144.38 621.6 Q F0 .551
+(is omitted, the output is in a form that may be reused as input.)3.231
+F .552(The return status is 0 if the)5.552 F(mode w)144 633.6 Q
 (as successfully changed or if no)-.1 E F2(mode)2.5 E F0(ar)2.5 E
 (gument w)-.18 E(as supplied, and f)-.1 E(alse otherwise.)-.1 E F1
-(unalias)108 213.6 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1(a)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0
-(...])2.5 E(Remo)144 225.6 Q 1.955 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach).15 E F2(name)
+(unalias)108 650.4 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1(a)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0
+(...])2.5 E(Remo)144 662.4 Q 1.955 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach).15 E F2(name)
 4.155 E F0 1.655(from the list of de\214ned aliases.)4.155 F(If)6.655 E
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-F(remo)144 237.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(d. The).15 F(return v)2.5 E
+F(remo)144 674.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(d. The).15 F(return v)2.5 E
 (alue is true unless a supplied)-.25 E F2(name)2.86 E F0
-(is not a de\214ned alias.)2.68 E F1(unset)108 254.4 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1
+(is not a de\214ned alias.)2.68 E F1(unset)108 691.2 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1
 (fv)A F0 2.5(][)C<ad>-2.5 E F1(n)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])
-2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 266.4 S 3.828(re).15 G(ach)-3.828 E F2(name)3.828 E F0
-3.828(,r).18 G(emo)-3.828 E 1.628 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.328
+2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 703.2 S 3.827(re).15 G(ach)-3.827 E F2(name)3.827 E F0
+3.827(,r).18 G(emo)-3.827 E 1.627 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.327
 (he corresponding v).15 F 1.327(ariable or function.)-.25 F 1.327
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