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Diffstat (limited to 'xhtml1-20020801/xhtml1.ps')
| -rw-r--r-- | xhtml1-20020801/xhtml1.ps | 9304 |
1 files changed, 9304 insertions, 0 deletions
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Contents) /OUT pdfmark +[/Dest /93 /Title ( Full Table of Contents) /OUT pdfmark +[/Count 3 /Dest /94 /Title (1. What is XHTML?) /OUT pdfmark +[/Dest /95 /Title (1.1. What is HTML\2404?) /OUT pdfmark +[/Dest /96 /Title (1.2. What is XML?) /OUT pdfmark +[/Dest /97 /Title (1.3. Why the need for XHTML?) /OUT pdfmark +[/Count 2 /Dest /98 /Title (2. Definitions) /OUT pdfmark +[/Dest /99 /Title (2.1. Terminology) /OUT pdfmark +[/Dest /100 /Title (2.2. General Terms) /OUT pdfmark +[/Count 2 /Dest /101 /Title (3. Normative Definition of XHTML 1.0) /OUT pdfmark +[/Count 2 /Dest /102 /Title (3.1. Document Conformance) /OUT pdfmark +[/Dest /103 /Title (3.1.1. Strictly Conforming Documents) /OUT pdfmark +[/Dest /104 /Title (3.1.2. Using XHTML with other namespaces) /OUT pdfmark +[/Dest /105 /Title (3.2. User Agent Conformance) /OUT pdfmark +[/Count 12 /Dest /106 /Title (4. Differences with HTML\2404) /OUT pdfmark +[/Dest /107 /Title (4.1. Documents must be well-formed) /OUT pdfmark +[/Dest /108 /Title (4.2. Element and attribute names must be in lower case) /OUT pdfmark +[/Dest /109 /Title (4.3. 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S +(31) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(]. ) S +11 -303.8 M +gsave +0 setgray +newpath +11.0 -303.769043 2.75 0 360 arc +closepath +fill +grestore +22 -307.4 M +(As the XHTML family evolves, documents conforming to XHTML 1.0 will be more likely to) S +22 -320.6 M +(interoperate within and among various XHTML ) S +(environments.) S +0 -344.8 M +(The XHTML family is the next step in the evolution of the Internet. By migrating to XHTML today,) S +0 -358 M +(content developers can enter the XML world with all of its attendant benefits, while still) S +0 -371.2 M +(remaining confident in their content's backward and future ) S +(compatibility.) S +0 -405.2 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 321.201508 null] /Dest /95 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 321.201508 null] /Dest /10 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(1.1.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 321.201508 null] /Dest /10 /DEST pdfmark +( What is ) S +(HTML\2404?) S +0 -413.7 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -429.4 M +11 0 Nf +(HTML 4 ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(HTML4) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [44.2312 -432.148438 82.2888184 -420.048431] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /70 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(31) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(] is an SGML \(Standard Generalized Markup Language\) application) S +0 -442.6 M +(conforming to International Standard ISO 8879, and is widely regarded as the standard) S +0 -455.8 M +(publishing language of the World Wide ) S +(Web.) S +0 -480 M +(SGML is a language for describing markup languages, particularly those used in electronic) S +0 -493.2 M +(document exchange, document management, and document publishing. HTML is an example of) S +0 -506.4 M +(a language defined in ) S +(SGML.) S +0 -530.6 M +(SGML has been around since the middle 1980's and has remained quite stable. Much of this) S +0 -543.8 M +(stability stems from the fact that the language is both feature-rich and flexible. This flexibility,) S +0 -557 M +(however, comes at a price, and that price is a level of complexity that has inhibited its adoption) S +0 -570.2 M +(in a diversity of environments, including the World Wide ) S +(Web.) S +0 -581.2 M +gsave +0 setgray +227.9 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 5 -) S +0 setgray +400.6 40 M +8 0 Nf +(1. What is XHTML?) S +0 40 M +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 6 6 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -13.2 M +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +11 0 Nf +(HTML, as originally conceived, was to be a language for the exchange of scientific and other) S +0 -26.4 M +(technical documents, suitable for use by non-document specialists. HTML addressed the) S +0 -39.6 M +(problem of SGML complexity by specifying a small set of structural and semantic tags suitable) S +0 -52.8 M +(for authoring relatively simple documents. In addition to simplifying the document structure,) S +0 -66 M +(HTML added support for hypertext. Multimedia capabilities were added ) S +(later.) S +0 -90.2 M +(In a remarkably short space of time, HTML became wildly popular and rapidly outgrew its) S +0 -103.4 M +(original purpose. Since HTML's inception, there has been rapid invention of new elements for) S +0 -116.6 M +(use within HTML \(as a standard\) and for adapting HTML to vertical, highly specialized, markets.) S +0 -129.8 M +(This plethora of new elements has led to interoperability problems for documents across) S +0 -143 M +(different ) S +(platforms.) S +0 -177 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 549.400757 null] /Dest /96 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 549.400757 null] /Dest /11 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(1.2.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 549.400757 null] /Dest /11 /DEST pdfmark +( What is ) S +(XML?) S +0 -185.5 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -201.2 M +11 0 Nf +(XML\237 is the shorthand name for Extensible Markup Language ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(XML) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [312.033691 -203.949219 336.649414 -191.849213] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(32) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(].) S +0 -225.4 M +(XML was conceived as a means of regaining the power and flexibility of SGML without most of) S +0 -238.6 M +(its complexity. Although a restricted form of SGML, XML nonetheless preserves most of SGML's) S +0 -251.8 M +(power and richness, and yet still retains all of SGML's commonly used ) S +(features.) S +0 -276 M +(While retaining these beneficial features, XML removes many of the more complex features of) S +0 -289.2 M +(SGML that make the authoring and design of suitable software both difficult and ) S +(costly.) S +0 -323.2 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 403.201263 null] /Dest /97 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 403.201263 null] /Dest /12 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(1.3.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 403.201263 null] /Dest /12 /DEST pdfmark +( Why the need for ) S +(XHTML?) S +0 -331.7 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -347.4 M +11 0 Nf +(The benefits of migrating to XHTML 1.0 are described above. Some of the benefits of migrating) S +0 -360.6 M +(to XHTML in general ) S +(are:) S +11 -381.2 M +gsave +0 setgray +newpath +11.0 -381.168701 2.75 0 360 arc +closepath +fill +grestore +22 -384.8 M +(Document developers and user agent designers are constantly discovering new ways to) S +22 -398 M +(express their ideas through new markup. In XML, it is relatively easy to introduce new) S +22 -411.2 M +(elements or additional element attributes. The XHTML family is designed to accommodate) S +22 -424.4 M +(these extensions through XHTML modules and techniques for developing new) S +22 -437.6 M +(XHTML-conforming modules \(described in the XHTML Modularization specification\). These) S +22 -450.8 M +(modules will permit the combination of existing and new feature sets when developing) S +22 -464 M +(content and when designing new user agents. ) S +11 -474.6 M +gsave +0 setgray +newpath +11.0 -474.568359 2.75 0 360 arc +closepath +fill +grestore +22 -478.2 M +(Alternate ways of accessing the Internet are constantly being introduced. The XHTML) S +22 -491.4 M +(family is designed with general user agent interoperability in mind. Through a new user) S +22 -504.6 M +(agent and document profiling mechanism, servers, proxies, and user agents will be able to) S +22 -517.8 M +(perform best effort content transformation. Ultimately, it will be possible to develop) S +22 -531 M +(XHTML-conforming content that is usable by any XHTML-conforming user ) S +(agent.) S +0 -542 M +gsave +0 setgray +227.9 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 6 -) S +0 setgray +205 40 M +8 0 Nf +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 40 M +(1.2. What is XML?) S +0 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 7 7 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -22.8 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /98 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /13 /DEST pdfmark +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +19 0 Nf +(2.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /13 /DEST pdfmark +( ) S +(Definitions) S +0 -32.3 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -47 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold +11 2 Nf +(This section is ) S +(normative.) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -81 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 645.400513 null] /Dest /99 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 645.400513 null] /Dest /14 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(2.1.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 645.400513 null] /Dest /14 /DEST pdfmark +( ) S +(Terminology) S +0 -89.5 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -105.2 M +11 0 Nf +(The following terms are used in this specification. These terms extend the definitions in ) S +0 -118.4 M +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(RFC2119) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [2.05786133 -121.149414 51.1264648 -109.049416] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /74 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(31) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(] in ways based upon similar definitions in ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990 ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(POSIX.1) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [399.459473 -121.149414 444.259766 -109.049416] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /71 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +0 -131.6 M +([p.) S +(31) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(]:) S +0 -155.8 M +(May ) S +22 -169 M +(With respect to implementations, the word "may" is to be interpreted as an optional feature) S +22 -182.2 M +(that is not required in this specification but can be provided. With respect to ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(Document ) S +[/Rect [389.669678 -184.949219 444.854 -172.849213] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /19 /ANN pdfmark +22 -195.4 M +(Conformance) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [21.0 -198.14917 89.0212402 -186.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /19 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(9) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(, the word "may" means that the optional feature must not be used. The) S +22 -208.6 M +(term "optional" has the same definition as "may". ) S +0 -221.8 M +(Must ) S +22 -235 M +(In this specification, the word "must" is to be interpreted as a mandatory requirement on the) S +22 -248.2 M +(implementation or on Strictly Conforming XHTML Documents, depending upon the context.) S +22 -261.4 M +(The term "shall" has the same definition as "must". ) S +0 -274.6 M +(Optional ) S +22 -287.8 M +(See "May". ) S +0 -301 M +(Reserved ) S +22 -314.2 M +(A value or behavior is unspecified, but it is not allowed to be used by Conforming) S +22 -327.4 M +(Documents nor to be supported by Conforming User Agents. ) S +0 -340.6 M +(Shall ) S +22 -353.8 M +(See "Must". ) S +0 -367 M +(Should ) S +22 -380.2 M +(With respect to implementations, the word "should" is to be interpreted as an) S +22 -393.4 M +(implementation recommendation, but not a requirement. With respect to documents, the) S +22 -406.6 M +(word "should" is to be interpreted as recommended programming practice for documents) S +22 -419.8 M +(and a requirement for Strictly Conforming XHTML Documents. ) S +0 -433 M +(Supported ) S +22 -446.2 M +(Certain facilities in this specification are optional. If a facility is supported, it behaves as) S +22 -459.4 M +(specified by this specification. ) S +0 -472.6 M +(Unspecified ) S +22 -485.8 M +(When a value or behavior is unspecified, the specification defines no portability) S +22 -499 M +(requirements for a facility on an implementation even when faced with a document that) S +22 -512.2 M +(uses the facility. A document that requires specific behavior in such an instance, rather than) S +22 -525.4 M +(tolerating any behavior when using that facility, is not a Strictly Conforming XHTML ) S +22 -538.6 M +(Document.) S +0 -552.2 M +gsave +0 setgray +227.9 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 7 -) S +0 setgray +423.8 40 M +8 0 Nf +(2. Definitions) S +0 40 M +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 8 8 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -20.4 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /100 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /15 /DEST pdfmark +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +17 0 Nf +(2.2.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /15 /DEST pdfmark +( General ) S +(Terms) S +0 -28.9 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -44.6 M +11 0 Nf +(Attribute ) S +22 -57.8 M +(An attribute is a parameter to an element declared in the DTD. An attribute's type and value) S +22 -71 M +(range, including a possible default value, are defined in the DTD. ) S +0 -84.2 M +(DTD ) S +22 -97.4 M +(A DTD, or document type definition, is a collection of XML markup declarations that, as a) S +22 -110.6 M +(collection, defines the legal structure, elements, and attributes that are available for use in a) S +22 -123.8 M +(document that complies to the DTD. ) S +0 -137 M +(Document ) S +22 -150.2 M +(A document is a stream of data that, after being combined with any other streams it) S +22 -163.4 M +(references, is structured such that it holds information contained within elements that are) S +22 -176.6 M +(organized as defined in the associated DTD. See ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(Document ) S +(Conformance) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [263.117676 -179.349365 384.323242 -167.249359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /19 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(9) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(for more) S +22 -189.8 M +(information. ) S +0 -203 M +(Element ) S +22 -216.2 M +(An element is a document structuring unit declared in the DTD. The element's content) S +22 -229.4 M +(model is defined in the DTD, and additional semantics may be defined in the prose) S +22 -242.6 M +(description of the element. ) S +0 -255.8 M +[/View [/XYZ -4 463.40094 null] /Dest /16 /DEST pdfmark +(Facilities) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 463.40094 null] /Dest /16 /DEST pdfmark +( ) S +22 -269 M +(Facilities are elements, attributes, and the semantics associated with those elements and) S +22 -282.2 M +(attributes. ) S +0 -295.4 M +(Implementation ) S +22 -308.6 M +(See User Agent. ) S +0 -321.8 M +(Parsing ) S +22 -335 M +(Parsing is the act whereby a document is scanned, and the information contained within the) S +22 -348.2 M +(document is filtered into the context of the elements in which the information is structured. ) S +0 -361.4 M +(Rendering ) S +22 -374.6 M +(Rendering is the act whereby the information in a document is presented. This presentation) S +22 -387.8 M +(is done in the form most appropriate to the environment \(e.g. aurally, visually, in print\). ) S +0 -401 M +(User Agent ) S +22 -414.2 M +(A user agent is a system that processes XHTML documents in accordance with this) S +22 -427.4 M +(specification. See ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(User Agent ) S +(Conformance) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [110.263672 -430.148438 236.364014 -418.048431] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /22 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(11) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(for more information. ) S +0 -440.6 M +(Validation ) S +22 -453.8 M +(Validation is a process whereby documents are verified against the associated DTD,) S +22 -467 M +(ensuring that the structure, use of elements, and use of attributes are consistent with the) S +22 -480.2 M +(definitions in the DTD. ) S +0 -493.4 M +[/View [/XYZ -4 225.801819 null] /Dest /17 /DEST pdfmark +(Well-formed) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 225.801819 null] /Dest /17 /DEST pdfmark +( ) S +22 -506.6 M +(A document is well-formed when it is structured according to the rules defined in ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(Section ) S +(2.1) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [413.484375 -509.348145 470.516602 -497.248138] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml#sec-well-formed)] Cd /ANN pdfmark +22 -519.8 M +(of the XML 1.0 Recommendation ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(XML) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [187.911377 -522.548096 212.5271 -510.44809] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(32) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(].) S +0 -530.8 M +gsave +0 setgray +227.9 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 8 -) S +0 setgray +205 40 M +8 0 Nf +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 40 M +(2.2. General Terms) S +0 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 9 9 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Courier +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -22.8 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /101 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /18 /DEST pdfmark +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +19 0 Nf +(3.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /18 /DEST pdfmark +( Normative Definition of XHTML ) S +(1.0) S +0 -32.3 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -47 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold +11 2 Nf +(This section is ) S +(normative.) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -81 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 645.400513 null] /Dest /102 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 645.400513 null] /Dest /19 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(3.1.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 645.400513 null] /Dest /19 /DEST pdfmark +( Document ) S +(Conformance) S +0 -89.5 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -105.2 M +11 0 Nf +(This version of XHTML provides a definition of strictly conforming XHTML 1.0 documents, which) S +0 -118.4 M +(are restricted to elements and attributes from the XML and XHTML 1.0 namespaces. See ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -131.6 M +(Section ) S +(3.1.2) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [-1.0 -134.349365 65.2060547 -122.249367] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /21 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(10) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(for information on using XHTML with other namespaces, for instance, to) S +0 -144.8 M +(include metadata expressed in RDF within XHTML ) S +(documents.) S +0 -174.8 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 549.200684 null] /Dest /103 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 549.200684 null] /Dest /20 /DEST pdfmark +15 0 Nf +(3.1.1.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 549.200684 null] /Dest /20 /DEST pdfmark +( Strictly Conforming ) S +(Documents) S +0 -182.3 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -199 M +11 0 Nf +(A Strictly Conforming XHTML Document is an XML document that requires only the facilities) S +0 -212.2 M +(described as mandatory in this specification. Such a document must meet all of the following ) S +0 -225.4 M +(criteria:) S +6.7 -249.6 M +(1. ) S +(It must conform to the constraints expressed in one of the three DTDs found in ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(DTDs) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [405.564697 -252.349121 435.669434 -240.249115] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /38 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(19) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +22 -262.8 M +(and in ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(Appendix ) S +(B) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [54.0214844 -265.549072 112.274902 -253.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /47 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(21) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(.) S +6.7 -287 M +11 0 Nf +(2. ) S +(The root element of the document must be ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Courier +11 4 Nf +(html) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(.) S +6.7 -311.2 M +11 0 Nf +(3. ) S +(The root element of the document must contain an ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(xmlns) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( declaration for the XHTML) S +22 -324.4 M +11 0 Nf +(namespace ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(XMLNS) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [83.9743652 -327.148926 123.868896 -315.04892] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /85 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(32) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(]. The namespace for XHTML is defined to be ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +22 -337.6 M +11 4 Nf +(http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(. An example root element might look ) S +(like:) S +40 -359.4 M +9.0 4 Nf +(<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">) S +22 -368.4 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +6.7 -383.6 M +11 0 Nf +(4. ) S +(There must be a DOCTYPE declaration in the document prior to the root element. The) S +22 -396.8 M +(public identifier included in the DOCTYPE declaration must reference one of the three) S +22 -410 M +(DTDs found in ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(DTDs) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [94.3579102 -412.748535 124.462646 -400.648529] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /38 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(19) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(using the respective Formal Public Identifier. The system) S +22 -423.2 M +(identifier may be changed to reflect local system ) S +(conventions.) S +40 -445 M +9.0 4 Nf +(<!DOCTYPE html ) S +40 -455.8 M +( PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN") S +40 -466.6 M +( "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">) S +40 -488.2 M +(<!DOCTYPE html ) S +40 -499 M +( PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN") S +40 -509.8 M +( "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">) S +40 -531.4 M +(<!DOCTYPE html ) S +40 -542.2 M +( PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN") S +40 -553 M +( "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd">) S +22 -562 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +6.7 -577.2 M +11 0 Nf +(5. ) S +(The DTD subset must not be used to override any parameter entities in the ) S +(DTD.) S +22 -577.2 M +gsave +0 setgray +227.9 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 9 -) S +0 setgray +337.5 40 M +8 0 Nf +(3. Normative Definition of XHTML 1.0) S +0 40 M +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +44 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 10 10 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -13.2 M +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +11 0 Nf +(An XML declaration is not required in all XML documents; however XHTML document authors) S +0 -26.4 M +(are strongly encouraged to use XML declarations in all their documents. Such a declaration is) S +0 -39.6 M +(required when the character encoding of the document is other than the default UTF-8 or) S +0 -52.8 M +(UTF-16 and no encoding was determined by a higher-level protocol. Here is an example of an) S +0 -66 M +(XHTML document. In this example, the XML declaration is ) S +(included.) S +18 -87.8 M +%%IncludeResource: font Courier +9.0 4 Nf +(<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>) S +18 -98.6 M +(<!DOCTYPE html ) S +18 -109.4 M +( PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN") S +18 -120.2 M +( "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">) S +18 -131 M +(<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">) S +18 -141.8 M +( <head>) S +18 -152.6 M +( <title>Virtual Library</title>) S +18 -163.4 M +( </head>) S +18 -174.2 M +( <body>) S +18 -185 M +( <p>Moved to <a href="http://example.org/">example.org</a>.</p>) S +18 -195.8 M +( </body>) S +18 -206.6 M +(</html>) S +0 -215.6 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -236.6 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 487.402588 null] /Dest /104 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 487.402588 null] /Dest /21 /DEST pdfmark +15 0 Nf +(3.1.2.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 487.402588 null] /Dest /21 /DEST pdfmark +( Using XHTML with other ) S +(namespaces) S +0 -244.1 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -260.8 M +11 0 Nf +(The XHTML namespace may be used with other XML namespaces as per ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(XMLNS) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [365.812256 -263.547363 405.706787 -251.447357] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /85 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(32) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(],) S +0 -274 M +(although such documents are not strictly conforming XHTML 1.0 documents as defined above.) S +0 -287.2 M +(Work by W3C is addressing ways to specify conformance for documents involving multiple) S +0 -300.4 M +(namespaces. For an example, see ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(XHTML+MathML) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [173.85376 -303.147217 259.287598 -291.047211] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /81 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(32) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(].) 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Using XHTML with other namespaces) S +36 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 11 11 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +18 -10.8 M +%%IncludeResource: font Courier +9.0 4 Nf +( <title>Cheaper by the Dozen</title>) S +18 -21.6 M +9.0 4 Nf +( <isbn:number>1568491379</isbn:number>) S +18 -32.4 M +( <notes>) S +18 -43.2 M +( <!-- make HTML the default namespace for a hypertext commentary -->) S +18 -54 M +( <p xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>) S +18 -64.8 M +( This is also available <a href="http://www.w3.org/">online</a>.) S +18 -75.6 M +( </p>) S +18 -86.4 M +( </notes>) S +18 -97.2 M +(</book>) S +0 -106.2 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -131.2 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 595.202 null] /Dest /105 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 595.202 null] /Dest /22 /DEST pdfmark +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +17 0 Nf +(3.2.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 595.202 null] /Dest /22 /DEST pdfmark +( User Agent ) S +(Conformance) S +0 -139.7 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -155.4 M +11 0 Nf +(A conforming user agent must meet all of the following ) S +(criteria:) S +6.7 -179.6 M +(1. ) S +(In order to be consistent with the XML 1.0 Recommendation ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(XML) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [319.359131 -182.3479 343.974854 -170.247894] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(32) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(], the user agent) S +22 -192.8 M +(must parse and evaluate an XHTML document for well-formedness. If the user agent claims) S +22 -206 M +(to be a validating user agent, it must also validate documents against their referenced DTDs) S +22 -219.2 M +(according to ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(XML) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [87.0319824 -221.947754 111.647705 -209.847748] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(32) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(]. ) S +6.7 -233.4 M +(2. ) S +(When the user agent claims to support ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(facilities) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [212.364014 -236.147705 253.479248 -224.047699] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /16 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(8) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(defined within this specification or) S +22 -246.6 M +(required by this specification through normative reference, it must do so in ways consistent) S +22 -259.8 M +(with the facilities' definition. ) S +6.7 -274 M +(3. ) S +(When a user agent processes an XHTML document as generic XML, it shall only recognize) S +22 -287.2 M +11 0 Nf +(attributes of type ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(ID) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( \(i.e. the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(id) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( attribute on most XHTML elements\) as fragment identifiers. ) S +6.7 -301.4 M +(4. ) S +(If a user agent encounters an element it does not recognize, it must process the element's) S +22 -314.6 M +(content. ) S +6.7 -328.8 M +(5. ) S +(If a user agent encounters an attribute it does not recognize, it must ignore the entire) S +22 -342 M +(attribute specification \(i.e., the attribute and its value\). ) S +6.7 -356.2 M +(6. ) S +(If a user agent encounters an attribute value it does not recognize, it must use the default) S +22 -369.4 M +(attribute value. ) S +6.7 -383.6 M +(7. ) S +(If it encounters an entity reference \(other than one of the entities defined in this) S +22 -396.8 M +(recommendation or in the XML recommendation\) for which the user agent has processed) S +22 -410 M +(no declaration \(which could happen if the declaration is in the external subset which the) S +22 -423.2 M +(user agent hasn't read\), the entity reference should be processed as the characters) S +22 -436.4 M +(\(starting with the ampersand and ending with the semi-colon\) that make up the entity) S +22 -449.6 M +(reference. ) S +6.7 -463.8 M +(8. ) S +(When processing content, user agents that encounter characters or character entity) S +22 -477 M +(references that are recognized but not renderable may substitute another rendering that) S +22 -490.2 M +(gives the same meaning, or must display the document in such a way that it is obvious to) S +22 -503.4 M +(the user that normal rendering has not taken place. ) S +6.7 -527.6 M +(9. ) S +(White space is handled according to the following rules. The following characters are) S +22 -540.8 M +(defined in ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(XML) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [74.8110352 -543.546631 99.4267578 -531.446655] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(32) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(] white space ) S +(characters:) S +33 -561.4 M +gsave +0 setgray +newpath +33.0 -561.366699 2.75 0 360 arc +closepath +fill +grestore +44 -565 M +(SPACE \( \) ) S +33 -575.6 M +gsave +0 setgray +newpath +33.0 -575.56665 2.75 0 360 arc +closepath +fill +grestore +44 -579.2 M +(HORIZONTAL TABULATION \(	\) ) S +33 -589.8 M +gsave +0 setgray +newpath +33.0 -589.766602 2.75 0 360 arc +closepath +fill +grestore +44 -593.4 M +(CARRIAGE RETURN \(
\) ) S +33 -604 M +gsave +0 setgray +newpath +33.0 -603.966553 2.75 0 360 arc +closepath +fill +grestore +44 -607.6 M +(LINE FEED ) S +(\(
\)) S +22 -607.6 M +gsave +0 setgray +225.7 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 11 -) S +0 setgray +364.2 40 M +8 0 Nf +(3.2. User Agent Conformance) S +0 40 M +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +44 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 12 12 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +22 -13.2 M +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +11 0 Nf +(The XML processor normalizes different systems' line end codes into one single LINE) S +22 -26.4 M +(FEED character, that is passed up to the ) S +(application.) S +22 -50.6 M +(The user agent must use the definition from CSS for processing whitespace characters ) S +22 -63.8 M +11 0 Nf +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(CSS2) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [24.0578613 -66.5498047 54.7895508 -54.4498062] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /67 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(31) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(]. ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique +11 1 Nf +(Note that the CSS2 recommendation does not explicitly address the issue of) S +22 -77 M +(whitespace handling in non-Latin character sets. This will be addressed in a future version) S +22 -90.2 M +11 1 Nf +(of CSS, at which time this reference will be ) S +(updated.) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -114.4 M +11 0 Nf +(Note that in order to produce a Canonical XHTML document, the rules above must be applied) S +0 -127.6 M +(and the rules in ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(XMLC14N) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [80.3215332 -130.349609 133.052979 -118.249611] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /86 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(32) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(] must also be applied to the ) S +(document.) S +0 -138.6 M +gsave +0 setgray +225.7 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 12 -) S +0 setgray +205 40 M +8 0 Nf +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 40 M +(3.2. User Agent Conformance) S +0 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 13 13 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica-BoldOblique Courier +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -22.8 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /106 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /23 /DEST pdfmark +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +19 0 Nf +(4.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /23 /DEST pdfmark +( Differences with ) S +(HTML\2404) S +0 -32.3 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -47 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold +11 2 Nf +(This section is ) S +(informative.) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -71.2 M +11 0 Nf +(Due to the fact that XHTML is an XML application, certain practices that were perfectly legal in) S +0 -84.4 M +(SGML-based HTML\2404 ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(HTML4) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [112.089355 -87.1496582 150.146973 -75.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /70 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(31) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(] must be ) S +(changed.) S +0 -118.4 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 608.00061 null] /Dest /107 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 608.00061 null] /Dest /24 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(4.1.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 608.00061 null] /Dest /24 /DEST pdfmark +( Documents must be ) S +(well-formed) S +0 -126.9 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -142.6 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(Well-formedness) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [-1.0 -145.349365 83.5097656 -133.249359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /17 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(8) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(is a new concept introduced by ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(XML) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [266.163818 -145.349365 290.779541 -133.249359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(32) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(]. Essentially this means that) S +0 -155.8 M +(all elements must either have closing tags or be written in a special form \(as described below\),) S +0 -169 M +(and that all the elements must nest ) S +(properly.) S +0 -193.2 M +(Although overlapping is illegal in SGML, it is widely tolerated in existing ) S +(browsers.) S +0 -217.4 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-BoldOblique +11 3 Nf +(CORRECT: nested ) S +(elements.) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -241.6 M +11 0 Nf +(<p>here is an emphasized ) S +(<em>paragraph</em>.</p>) S +0 -265.8 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 3 Nf +(INCORRECT: overlapping ) S +(elements) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -290 M +11 0 Nf +(<p>here is an emphasized ) S +(<em>paragraph.</p></em>) S +0 -324 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 402.401215 null] /Dest /108 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 402.401215 null] /Dest /25 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(4.2.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 402.401215 null] /Dest /25 /DEST pdfmark +( Element and attribute names must be in lower ) S +(case) S +0 -332.5 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -348.2 M +11 0 Nf +(XHTML documents must use lower case for all HTML element and attribute names. This) S +0 -361.4 M +(difference is necessary because XML is case-sensitive e.g. <li> and <LI> are different ) S +(tags.) S +0 -395.4 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 331.001556 null] /Dest /109 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 331.001556 null] /Dest /26 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(4.3.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 331.001556 null] /Dest /26 /DEST pdfmark +( For non-empty elements, end tags are ) S +(required) S +0 -403.9 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -419.6 M +11 0 Nf +(In SGML-based HTML 4 certain elements were permitted to omit the end tag; with the elements) S +0 -432.8 M +(that followed implying closure. XML does not allow end tags to be omitted. All elements other) S +0 -446 M +11 0 Nf +(than those declared in the DTD as ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Courier +11 4 Nf +(EMPTY) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( must have an end tag. Elements that are declared in) S +0 -459.2 M +11 0 Nf +(the DTD as ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(EMPTY) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( can have an end tag ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique +11 1 Nf +(or) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( can use empty element shorthand \(see ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(Empty ) S +[/Rect [402.518066 -461.948242 438.749512 -449.848236] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /29 /ANN pdfmark +0 -472.4 M +(Elements) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [-1.0 -475.148193 46.8474121 -463.048187] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /29 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(14) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(\).) S +0 -496.6 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 3 Nf +(CORRECT: terminated ) S +(elements) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -520.8 M +11 0 Nf +(<p>here is a paragraph.</p><p>here is another ) S +(paragraph.</p>) S +0 -545 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 3 Nf +(INCORRECT: unterminated ) S +(elements) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -569.2 M +11 0 Nf +(<p>here is a paragraph.<p>here is another ) S +(paragraph.) S +0 -580.2 M +gsave +0 setgray +225.7 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 13 -) S +0 setgray +373.5 40 M +8 0 Nf +(4. Differences with HTML\2404) S +0 40 M +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 14 14 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-BoldOblique Courier +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -20.4 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /110 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /27 /DEST pdfmark +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +17 0 Nf +(4.4.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /27 /DEST pdfmark +( Attribute values must always be ) S +(quoted) S +0 -28.9 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -44.6 M +11 0 Nf +(All attribute values must be quoted, even those which appear to be ) S +(numeric.) S +0 -68.8 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-BoldOblique +11 3 Nf +(CORRECT: quoted attribute ) S +(values) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -93 M +11 0 Nf +(<td ) S +(rowspan="3">) S +0 -117.2 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 3 Nf +(INCORRECT: unquoted attribute ) S +(values) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -141.4 M +11 0 Nf +(<td ) S +(rowspan=3>) S +0 -175.4 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 551.00061 null] /Dest /111 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 551.00061 null] /Dest /28 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(4.5.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 551.00061 null] /Dest /28 /DEST pdfmark +( Attribute ) S +(Minimization) S +0 -183.9 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -199.6 M +11 0 Nf +(XML does not support attribute minimization. Attribute-value pairs must be written in full.) S +0 -212.8 M +11 0 Nf +(Attribute names such as ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Courier +11 4 Nf +(compact) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( and ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(checked) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( cannot occur in elements without their value) S +0 -226 M +(being ) S +(specified.) S +0 -250.2 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 3 Nf +(CORRECT: unminimized ) S +(attributes) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -274.4 M +11 0 Nf +(<dl ) S +(compact="compact">) S +0 -298.6 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 3 Nf +(INCORRECT: minimized ) S +(attributes) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -322.8 M +11 0 Nf +(<dl ) S +(compact>) S +0 -356.8 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 369.601166 null] /Dest /112 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 369.601166 null] /Dest /29 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(4.6.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 369.601166 null] /Dest /29 /DEST pdfmark +( Empty ) S +(Elements) S +0 -365.3 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -381 M +11 0 Nf +(Empty elements must either have an end tag or the start tag must end with ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(/>) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(. For instance, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -394.2 M +11 4 Nf +(<br/>) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( or ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(<hr></hr>) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(. See ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(HTML Compatibility ) S +(Guidelines) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [136.034912 -396.94873 289.007568 -384.848724] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(23) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(for information on ways to) S +0 -407.4 M +(ensure this is backward compatible with HTML 4 user ) S +(agents.) S +0 -431.6 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 3 Nf +(CORRECT: terminated empty ) S +(elements) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -455.8 M +11 0 Nf +(<br/><hr/>) S +0 -480 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 3 Nf +(INCORRECT: unterminated empty ) S +(elements) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -504.2 M +11 0 Nf +(<br><hr>) S +0 -538.2 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 188.201782 null] /Dest /113 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 188.201782 null] /Dest /30 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(4.7.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 188.201782 null] /Dest /30 /DEST pdfmark +( White Space handling in attribute ) S +(values) S +0 -546.7 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -562.4 M +11 0 Nf +(When user agents process attributes, they do so according to ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(Section ) S +(3.3.3) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [301.033691 -565.148193 367.239746 -553.048218] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml#AVNormalize)] Cd /ANN pdfmark +( of ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(XML) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [383.587158 -565.148193 408.202881 -553.048218] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(32) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(]:) S +11 -583 M +gsave +0 setgray +newpath +11.0 -582.968262 2.75 0 360 arc +closepath +fill +grestore +22 -586.6 M +(Strip leading and trailing white space. ) S +11 -597.2 M +gsave +0 setgray +newpath +11.0 -597.168213 2.75 0 360 arc +closepath +fill +grestore +22 -600.8 M +(Map sequences of one or more white space characters \(including line breaks\) to a single) S +22 -614 M +(inter-word ) S +(space.) S +0 -614 M +gsave +0 setgray +225.7 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 14 -) S +0 setgray +205 40 M +8 0 Nf +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 40 M +(4.4. Attribute values must always be quoted) S +0 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 15 15 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -20.4 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /114 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /31 /DEST pdfmark +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +17 0 Nf +(4.8.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /31 /DEST pdfmark +( Script and Style ) S +(elements) S +0 -28.9 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -44.6 M +11 0 Nf +(In XHTML, the script and style elements are declared as having ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Courier +11 4 Nf +(#PCDATA) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( content. As a result, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(<) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -57.8 M +11 0 Nf +(and ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(&) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( will be treated as the start of markup, and entities such as ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(<) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( and ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(&) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( will be) S +0 -71 M +11 0 Nf +(recognized as entity references by the XML processor to ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(<) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( and ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(&) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( respectively. Wrapping the) S +0 -84.2 M +11 0 Nf +(content of the script or style element within a ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(CDATA) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( marked section avoids the expansion of) S +0 -97.4 M +(these ) S +(entities.) S +18 -119.2 M +9.0 4 Nf +(<script type="text/javascript">) S +18 -130 M +(<![CDATA[) S +18 -140.8 M +(... unescaped script content ...) S +18 -151.6 M +(]]>) S +18 -162.4 M +(</script>) S +0 -171.4 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -186.6 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(CDATA) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( sections are recognized by the XML processor and appear as nodes in the Document) S +0 -199.8 M +(Object Model, see ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(Section ) S +(1.3) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [90.7055664 -202.548584 147.737793 -190.448578] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1/level-one-core.html#ID-E067D597)] Cd /ANN pdfmark +( of the DOM Level 1 Recommendation ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(DOM) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [338.927734 -202.548584 366.590332 -190.448578] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /68 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(31) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(].) S +0 -224 M +(An alternative is to use external script and style ) S +(documents.) S +0 -258 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 468.401703 null] /Dest /115 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 468.401703 null] /Dest /32 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(4.9.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 468.401703 null] /Dest /32 /DEST pdfmark +( SGML ) S +(exclusions) S +0 -266.5 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -282.2 M +11 0 Nf +(SGML gives the writer of a DTD the ability to exclude specific elements from being contained) S +0 -295.4 M +(within an element. Such prohibitions \(called "exclusions"\) are not possible in ) S +(XML.) S +0 -319.6 M +11 0 Nf +(For example, the HTML 4 Strict DTD forbids the nesting of an ) S +(') S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(a) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(' element within another ) S +(') S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(a) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(') S +0 -332.8 M +(element to any descendant depth. It is not possible to spell out such prohibitions in XML. Even) S +0 -346 M +(though these prohibitions cannot be defined in the DTD, certain elements should not be nested.) S +0 -359.2 M +(A summary of such elements and the elements that should not be nested in them is found in the) S +0 -372.4 M +(normative ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(Element ) S +(Prohibitions) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [50.347168 -375.147949 153.215576 -363.047943] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /47 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(21) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(.) S +0 -406.4 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 320.002289 null] /Dest /116 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 320.002289 null] /Dest /33 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(4.10.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 320.002289 null] /Dest /33 /DEST pdfmark +( The elements with 'id' and 'name' ) S +(attributes) S +0 -414.9 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -430.6 M +11 0 Nf +(HTML 4 defined the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(name) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( attribute for the elements ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(a) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(applet) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(form) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(frame) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(iframe) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(img) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(,) S +0 -443.8 M +11 0 Nf +(and ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(map) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(. HTML 4 also introduced the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(id) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( attribute. Both of these attributes are designed to be) S +0 -457 M +(used as fragment ) S +(identifiers.) S +0 -481.2 M +11 0 Nf +(In XML, fragment identifiers are of type ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(ID) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, and there can only be a single attribute of type ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(ID) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -494.4 M +11 0 Nf +(per element. Therefore, in XHTML 1.0 the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(id) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( attribute is defined to be of type ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(ID) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(. In order to) S +0 -507.6 M +(ensure that XHTML 1.0 documents are well-structured XML documents, XHTML 1.0 documents) S +0 -520.8 M +11 0 Nf +(MUST use the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(id) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( attribute when defining fragment identifiers on the elements listed above. See) S +0 -534 M +(the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(HTML Compatibility ) S +(Guidelines) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [17.3476562 -536.747314 170.320312 -524.647339] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(23) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(for information on ensuring such anchors are) S +0 -547.2 M +11 0 Nf +(backward compatible when serving XHTML documents as media type ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(text/html) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(.) S +0 -571.4 M +11 0 Nf +(Note that in XHTML 1.0, the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(name) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( attribute of these elements is formally deprecated, and will be) S +0 -584.6 M +(removed in a subsequent version of ) S +(XHTML.) S +0 -584.6 M +gsave +0 setgray +225.7 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 15 -) S +0 setgray +363.7 40 M +8 0 Nf +(4.8. Script and Style elements) S +0 40 M +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 16 16 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -20.4 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /117 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /34 /DEST pdfmark +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +17 0 Nf +(4.11.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /34 /DEST pdfmark +( Attributes with pre-defined value ) S +(sets) S +0 -28.9 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -44.6 M +11 0 Nf +(HTML 4 and XHTML both have some attributes that have pre-defined and limited sets of values) S +0 -57.8 M +11 0 Nf +(\(e.g. the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Courier +11 4 Nf +(type) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( attribute of the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(input) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( element\). In SGML and XML, these are called ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique +11 1 Nf +(enumerated ) S +0 -71 M +11 1 Nf +(attributes) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(. Under HTML 4, the interpretation of these values was ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 1 Nf +(case-insensitive) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, so a value of ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -84.2 M +11 4 Nf +(TEXT) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( was equivalent to a value of ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(text) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(. Under XML, the interpretation of these values is ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -97.4 M +11 1 Nf +(case-sensitive) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, and in XHTML 1 all of these values are defined in ) S +(lower-case.) S +0 -131.4 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 595.00061 null] /Dest /118 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 595.00061 null] /Dest /35 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(4.12.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 595.00061 null] /Dest /35 /DEST pdfmark +( Entity references as hex ) S +(values) S +0 -139.9 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -155.6 M +11 0 Nf +(SGML and XML both permit references to characters by using hexadecimal values. In SGML) S +0 -168.8 M +(these references could be made using either &#Xnn; or &#xnn;. In XML documents, you must) S +0 -182 M +(use the lower-case version \(i.e. ) S +(&#xnn;\)) S +0 -193 M +gsave +0 setgray +225.7 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 16 -) S +0 setgray +205 40 M +8 0 Nf +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 40 M +(4.11. Attributes with pre-defined value sets) S +0 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 17 17 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -22.8 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /119 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /36 /DEST pdfmark +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +19 0 Nf +(5.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /36 /DEST pdfmark +( Compatibility ) S +(Issues) S +0 -32.3 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -47 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold +11 2 Nf +(This section is ) S +(normative.) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -71.2 M +11 0 Nf +(Although there is no requirement for XHTML 1.0 documents to be compatible with existing user) S +0 -84.4 M +(agents, in practice this is easy to accomplish. Guidelines for creating compatible documents can) S +0 -97.6 M +(be found in ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(Appendix\240C) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [56.4851074 -100.349609 115.343506 -88.2496109] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(23) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(.) S +0 -131.6 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 594.800659 null] /Dest /120 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 594.800659 null] /Dest /37 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(5.1.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 594.800659 null] /Dest /37 /DEST pdfmark +( Internet Media ) S +(Type) S +0 -140.1 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -155.8 M +11 0 Nf +(XHTML Documents which follow the guidelines set forth in ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(Appendix ) S +(C) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [285.710449 -158.549316 344.568848 -146.44931] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(23) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(, "HTML) S +0 -169 M +(Compatibility Guidelines" may be labeled with the Internet Media Type "text/html" ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(RFC2854) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [398.919678 -171.749268 447.988281 -159.649261] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /77 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +0 -182.2 M +([p.) S +(32) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(], as they are compatible with most HTML browsers. 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Compatibility Issues) S +0 40 M +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 18 18 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 0 M +gsave +0 setgray +225.7 -660 M +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +8 0 Nf +(- 18 -) S +0 setgray +205 40 M +8 0 Nf +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 40 M +(5.1. Internet Media Type) S +0 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 19 19 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Courier +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -22.8 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /121 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /38 /DEST pdfmark +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +19 0 Nf +(A.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /38 /DEST pdfmark +( ) S +(DTDs) S +0 -32.3 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -47 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold +11 2 Nf +(This appendix is ) S +(normative.) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -71.2 M +11 0 Nf +(These DTDs and entity sets form a normative part of this specification. 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The W3C recommends that you use the) S +0 -182.2 M +(authoritative versions of these DTDs at their defined SYSTEM identifiers when validating) S +0 -195.4 M +(content. If you need to use these DTDs locally you should download one of the archives of ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(this ) S +[/Rect [441.061768 -198.14917 463.235352 -186.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /4 /ANN pdfmark +0 -208.6 M +(version) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [-1.0 -211.349121 36.4526367 -199.249115] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /4 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(1) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(. For completeness, the normative versions of the DTDs are included ) S +(here:) S +0 -238.6 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 485.400879 null] /Dest /123 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 485.400879 null] /Dest /40 /DEST pdfmark +15 0 Nf +(A.1.1.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 485.400879 null] /Dest /40 /DEST pdfmark +( ) S +(XHTML-1.0-Strict) S +0 -246.1 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -262.8 M +11 0 Nf +(The file ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +( is a normative part of this specification. The annotated contents of) S +0 -276 M +(this file are available in this ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(separate ) S +(section) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +( for ) S +(completeness.) S +0 -306 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 418.000977 null] /Dest /124 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 418.000977 null] /Dest /41 /DEST pdfmark +15 0 Nf +(A.1.2.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 418.000977 null] /Dest /41 /DEST pdfmark +( ) S +(XHTML-1.0-Transitional) S +0 -313.5 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -330.2 M +11 0 Nf +(The file ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +( is a normative part of this specification. The annotated) S +0 -343.4 M +(contents of this file are available in this ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(separate ) S +(section) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +( for ) S +(completeness.) S +0 -373.4 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 350.601074 null] /Dest /125 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 350.601074 null] /Dest /42 /DEST pdfmark +15 0 Nf +(A.1.3.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 350.601074 null] /Dest /42 /DEST pdfmark +( ) S +(XHTML-1.0-Frameset) S +0 -380.9 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -397.6 M +11 0 Nf +(The file ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +( is a normative part of this specification. The annotated) S +0 -410.8 M +(contents of this file are available in this ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(separate ) S +(section) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +( for ) S +(completeness.) S +0 -444.8 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 281.60141 null] /Dest /126 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 281.60141 null] /Dest /43 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(A.2.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 281.60141 null] /Dest /43 /DEST pdfmark +( Entity ) S +(Sets) S +0 -453.3 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -469 M +11 0 Nf +(The XHTML entity sets are the same as for HTML 4, but have been modified to be valid XML 1.0) S +0 -482.2 M +11 0 Nf +(entity declarations. Note the entity for the Euro currency sign ) S +(\() S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Courier +11 4 Nf +(€) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( or ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(€) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( or ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -495.4 M +11 4 Nf +(€) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(\) is defined as part of the special ) S +(characters.) S +0 -525.4 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 198.601562 null] /Dest /127 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 198.601562 null] /Dest /44 /DEST pdfmark +15 0 Nf +(A.2.1.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 198.601562 null] /Dest /44 /DEST pdfmark +( Latin-1 ) S +(characters) S +0 -532.9 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -549.6 M +11 0 Nf +(The file ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(DTD/xhtml-lat1.ent) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +( is a normative part of this specification. The annotated contents of) S +0 -562.8 M +(this file are available in this ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(separate ) S +(section) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +( for ) S +(completeness.) S +0 -574.8 M +gsave +0 setgray +225.7 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 19 -) S +0 setgray +439.8 40 M +8 0 Nf +(A. DTDs) S +0 40 M +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 20 20 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -18 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.0 null] /Dest /128 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.0 null] /Dest /45 /DEST pdfmark +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +15 0 Nf +(A.2.2.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.0 null] /Dest /45 /DEST pdfmark +( Special ) S +(characters) S +0 -25.5 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -42.2 M +11 0 Nf +(The file ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(DTD/xhtml-special.ent) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +( is a normative part of this specification. The annotated contents) S +0 -55.4 M +(of this file are available in this ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(separate ) S +(section) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +( for ) S +(completeness.) S +0 -85.4 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 638.600098 null] /Dest /129 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 638.600098 null] /Dest /46 /DEST pdfmark +15 0 Nf +(A.2.3.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 638.600098 null] /Dest /46 /DEST pdfmark +( ) S +(Symbols) S +0 -92.9 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -109.6 M +11 0 Nf +(The file ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(DTD/xhtml-symbol.ent) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +( is a normative part of this specification. The annotated contents) S +0 -122.8 M +(of this file are available in this ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(separate ) S +(section) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +( for ) S +(completeness.) S +0 -133.8 M +gsave +0 setgray +225.7 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 20 -) S +0 setgray +205 40 M +8 0 Nf +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 40 M +(A.2.2. Special characters) S +0 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 21 21 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Courier +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -22.8 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /130 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /47 /DEST pdfmark +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +19 0 Nf +(B.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /47 /DEST pdfmark +( Element ) S +(Prohibitions) S +0 -32.3 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -47 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold +11 2 Nf +(This appendix is ) S +(normative.) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -71.2 M +11 0 Nf +(The following elements have prohibitions on which elements they can contain \(see ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(SGML ) S +[/Rect [402.507324 -73.949707 438.73877 -61.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /32 /ANN pdfmark +0 -84.4 M +(Exclusions) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [-1.0 -87.1496582 53.5686035 -75.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /32 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(15) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(\). This prohibition applies to all depths of nesting, i.e. it contains all the) S +0 -97.6 M +(descendant ) S +(elements.) 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Element Prohibitions) S +0 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 23 23 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold Courier +%%+ font Courier-Oblique +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -22.8 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /131 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /48 /DEST pdfmark +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +19 0 Nf +(C.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /48 /DEST pdfmark +( HTML Compatibility ) S +(Guidelines) S +0 -32.3 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -47 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold +11 2 Nf +(This appendix is ) S +(informative.) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -71.2 M +11 0 Nf +(This appendix summarizes design guidelines for authors who wish their XHTML documents to) S +0 -84.4 M +11 0 Nf +(render on existing HTML user agents. ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique +11 1 Nf +(Note that this recommendation does not define how) S +0 -97.6 M +(HTML conforming user agents should process HTML documents. Nor does it define the) S +0 -110.8 M +11 1 Nf +(meaning of the Internet Media Type ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Courier-Oblique +11 5 Nf +(text/html) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 1 Nf +(. For these definitions, see ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(HTML4) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [370.221436 -113.549561 408.279053 -101.449562] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /70 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(31) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(] and ) S +0 -124 M +11 1 Nf +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(RFC2854) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [2.05786133 -126.749512 51.1264648 -114.649513] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /77 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(32) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(] ) S +(respectively.) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -158 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 568.400757 null] /Dest /132 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 568.400757 null] /Dest /49 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(C.1.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 568.400757 null] /Dest /49 /DEST pdfmark +( Processing Instructions and the XML ) S +(Declaration) S +0 -166.5 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -182.2 M +11 0 Nf +(Be aware that processing instructions are rendered on some user agents. Also, some user) S +0 -195.4 M +(agents interpret the XML declaration to mean that the document is unrecognized XML rather) S +0 -208.6 M +(than HTML, and therefore may not render the document as expected. For compatibility with) S +0 -221.8 M +(these types of legacy browsers, you may want to avoid using processing instructions and XML) S +0 -235 M +(declarations. Remember, however, that when the XML declaration is not included in a) S +0 -248.2 M +(document, the document can only use the default character encodings UTF-8 or ) S +(UTF-16.) S +0 -282.2 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 444.201263 null] /Dest /133 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 444.201263 null] /Dest /50 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(C.2.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 444.201263 null] /Dest /50 /DEST pdfmark +( Empty ) S +(Elements) S +0 -290.7 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -306.4 M +11 0 Nf +(Include a space before the trailing ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Courier +11 4 Nf +(/) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( and ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(>) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( of empty elements, e.g. ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(<br\240/>) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(<hr\240/>) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( and ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(<img) S +0 -319.6 M +11 4 Nf +(src="karen.jpg" ) S +(alt="Karen"\240/>) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(. Also, use the minimized tag syntax for empty) S +0 -332.8 M +11 0 Nf +(elements, e.g. ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(<br ) S +(/>) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, as the alternative syntax ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(<br></br>) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( allowed by XML gives uncertain) S +0 -346 M +(results in many existing user ) S +(agents.) S +0 -380 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 346.401703 null] /Dest /134 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 346.401703 null] /Dest /51 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(C.3.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 346.401703 null] /Dest /51 /DEST pdfmark +( Element Minimization and Empty Element ) S +(Content) S +0 -388.5 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -404.2 M +11 0 Nf +(Given an empty instance of an element whose content model is not ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(EMPTY) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( \(for example, an) S +0 -417.4 M +11 0 Nf +(empty title or paragraph\) do not use the minimized form \(e.g. use ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(<p> ) S +(</p>) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( and not ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(<p\240/>) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(\).) S +0 -451.4 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 275.002045 null] /Dest /135 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 275.002045 null] /Dest /52 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(C.4.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 275.002045 null] /Dest /52 /DEST pdfmark +( Embedded Style Sheets and ) S +(Scripts) S +0 -459.9 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -475.6 M +11 0 Nf +(Use external style sheets if your style sheet uses ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(<) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( or ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(&) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( or ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(]]>) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( or ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(--) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(. Use external scripts if) S +0 -488.8 M +11 0 Nf +(your script uses ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(<) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( or ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(&) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( or ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(]]>) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( or ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(--) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(. Note that XML parsers are permitted to silently remove the) S +0 -502 M +(contents of comments. Therefore, the historical practice of "hiding" scripts and style sheets) S +0 -515.2 M +(within "comments" to make the documents backward compatible is likely to not work as) S +0 -528.4 M +(expected in XML-based user ) S +(agents.) S +0 -562.4 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 164.002563 null] /Dest /136 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 164.002563 null] /Dest /53 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(C.5.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 164.002563 null] /Dest /53 /DEST pdfmark +( Line Breaks within Attribute ) S +(Values) S +0 -570.9 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -586.6 M +11 0 Nf +(Avoid line breaks and multiple white space characters within attribute values. These are handled) S +0 -599.8 M +(inconsistently by user ) S +(agents.) S +0 -599.8 M +gsave +0 setgray +225.7 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 23 -) S +0 setgray +350 40 M +8 0 Nf +(C. HTML Compatibility Guidelines) S +0 40 M +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 24 24 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -20.4 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /137 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /54 /DEST pdfmark +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +17 0 Nf +(C.6.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /54 /DEST pdfmark +( ) S +(Isindex) S +0 -28.9 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -44.6 M +11 0 Nf +(Don't include more than one ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Courier +11 4 Nf +(isindex) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( element in the document ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(head) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(. The ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(isindex) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( element is) S +0 -57.8 M +11 0 Nf +(deprecated in favor of the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(input) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( ) S +(element.) S +0 -91.8 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 634.600464 null] /Dest /138 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 634.600464 null] /Dest /55 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(C.7.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 634.600464 null] /Dest /55 /DEST pdfmark +( The ) S +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +17 4 Nf +(lang) S +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +17 0 Nf +( and ) S +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +17 4 Nf +(xml:lang) S +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +17 0 Nf +( ) S +(Attributes) S +0 -100.3 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -116 M +11 0 Nf +(Use both the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(lang) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( and ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(xml:lang) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( attributes when specifying the language of an element. The) S +0 -129.2 M +11 0 Nf +(value of the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(xml:lang) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( attribute takes ) S +(precedence.) S +0 -163.2 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 563.200806 null] /Dest /139 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 563.200806 null] /Dest /56 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(C.8.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 563.200806 null] /Dest /56 /DEST pdfmark +( Fragment ) S +(Identifiers) S +0 -171.7 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -187.4 M +11 0 Nf +(In XML, URI-references ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(RFC2396) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [120.646729 -190.14917 169.715332 -178.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /76 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(31) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(] that end with fragment identifiers of the form ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +("#foo") S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -200.6 M +11 0 Nf +(do not refer to elements with an attribute ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(name="foo") S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(; rather, they refer to elements with an) S +0 -213.8 M +11 0 Nf +(attribute defined to be of type ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(ID) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, e.g., the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(id) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( attribute in HTML 4. Many existing HTML clients) S +0 -227 M +11 0 Nf +(don't support the use of ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(ID) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(-type attributes in this way, so identical values may be supplied for) S +0 -240.2 M +11 0 Nf +(both of these attributes to ensure maximum forward and backward compatibility \(e.g., ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(<a) S +0 -253.4 M +11 4 Nf +(id="foo" ) S +(name="foo">...</a>) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(\).) S +0 -277.6 M +11 0 Nf +(Further, since the set of legal values for attributes of type ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(ID) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( is much smaller than for those of) S +0 -290.8 M +11 0 Nf +(type ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(CDATA) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, the type of the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(name) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( attribute has been changed to ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(NMTOKEN) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(. This attribute is) S +0 -304 M +11 0 Nf +(constrained such that it can only have the same values as type ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(ID) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, or as the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(Name) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( production in) S +0 -317.2 M +(XML 1.0 Section 2.3, production 5. Unfortunately, this constraint cannot be expressed in the) S +0 -330.4 M +(XHTML 1.0 DTDs. Because of this change, care must be taken when converting existing HTML) S +0 -343.6 M +(documents. The values of these attributes must be unique within the document, valid, and any) S +0 -356.8 M +(references to these fragment identifiers \(both internal and external\) must be updated should the) S +0 -370 M +(values be changed during ) S +(conversion.) S +0 -394.2 M +(Note that the collection of legal values in XML 1.0 Section 2.3, production 5 is much larger than) S +0 -407.4 M +11 0 Nf +(that permitted to be used in the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(ID) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( and ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(NAME) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( types defined in HTML 4. When defining fragment) S +0 -420.6 M +11 0 Nf +(identifiers to be backward-compatible, only strings matching the pattern ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -433.8 M +11 4 Nf +([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9:_.-]*) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( should be used. See ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(Section ) S +(6.2) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [263.798096 -436.54834 320.830322 -424.448334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/types.html#h-6.2)] Cd /ANN pdfmark +( of ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(HTML4) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [337.177734 -436.54834 375.235352 -424.448334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /70 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(31) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(] for more ) S +0 -447 M +(information.) S +0 -471.2 M +11 0 Nf +(Finally, note that XHTML 1.0 has deprecated the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(name) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( attribute of the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(a) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(applet) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(form) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(frame) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0 -484.4 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(iframe) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(img) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, and ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(map) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( elements, and it will be removed from XHTML in subsequent ) S +(versions.) S +0 -518.4 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 208.002045 null] /Dest /140 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 208.002045 null] /Dest /57 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(C.9.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 208.002045 null] /Dest /57 /DEST pdfmark +( Character ) S +(Encoding) S +0 -526.9 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -542.6 M +11 0 Nf +(Historically, the character encoding of an HTML document is either specified by a web server via) S +0 -555.8 M +11 0 Nf +(the charset parameter of the HTTP Content-Type header, or via a ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(meta) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( element in the) S +0 -569 M +(document itself. In an XML document, the character encoding of the document is specified on) S +0 -582.2 M +11 0 Nf +(the XML declaration \(e.g., ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(<?xml version="1.0" ) S +(encoding="EUC-JP"?>) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(\). In order to) S +0 -595.4 M +(portably present documents with specific character encodings, the best approach is to ensure) S +0 -608.6 M +(that the web server provides the correct headers. If this is not possible, a document that wants) S +0 -608.6 M +gsave +0 setgray +225.7 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 24 -) S +0 setgray +205 40 M +8 0 Nf +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 40 M +(C.6. Isindex) S +0 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 25 25 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -13.2 M +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +11 0 Nf +(to set its character encoding explicitly must include both the XML declaration an encoding) S +0 -26.4 M +11 0 Nf +(declaration and a ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Courier +11 4 Nf +(meta) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( http-equiv statement \(e.g., ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(<meta http-equiv="Content-type") S +0 -39.6 M +11 4 Nf +(content="text/html; ) S +(charset=EUC-JP"\240/>) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(\). In XHTML-conforming user agents, the) S +0 -52.8 M +(value of the encoding declaration of the XML declaration takes ) S +(precedence.) S +0 -77 M +(Note: be aware that if a document must include the character encoding declaration in a meta) S +0 -90.2 M +(http-equiv statement, that document may always be interpreted by HTTP servers and/or user) S +0 -103.4 M +(agents as being of the internet media type defined in that statement. If a document is to be) S +0 -116.6 M +(served as multiple media types, the HTTP server must be used to set the encoding of the ) S +0 -129.8 M +(document.) S +0 -163.8 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 562.600708 null] /Dest /141 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 562.600708 null] /Dest /58 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(C.10.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 562.600708 null] /Dest /58 /DEST pdfmark +( Boolean ) S +(Attributes) S +0 -172.3 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -188 M +11 0 Nf +(Some HTML user agents are unable to interpret boolean attributes when these appear in their) S +0 -201.2 M +(full \(non-minimized\) form, as required by XML 1.0. Note this problem doesn't affect user agents) S +0 -214.4 M +11 0 Nf +(compliant with HTML 4. The following attributes are involved: ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(compact) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(nowrap) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(ismap) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -227.6 M +11 4 Nf +(declare) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(noshade) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(checked) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(disabled) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(readonly) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(multiple) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(selected) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(noresize) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -240.8 M +11 4 Nf +(defer) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(.) S +0 -274.8 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 451.601166 null] /Dest /142 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 451.601166 null] /Dest /59 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(C.11.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 451.601166 null] /Dest /59 /DEST pdfmark +( Document Object Model and ) S +(XHTML) S +0 -283.3 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -299 M +11 0 Nf +(The Document Object Model level 1 Recommendation ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(DOM) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [269.211182 -301.748779 296.873779 -289.648773] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /68 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(31) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(] defines document object) S +0 -312.2 M +(model interfaces for XML and HTML 4. The HTML 4 document object model specifies that) S +0 -325.4 M +(HTML element and attribute names are returned in upper-case. The XML document object) S +0 -338.6 M +(model specifies that element and attribute names are returned in the case they are specified. In) S +0 -351.8 M +(XHTML 1.0, elements and attributes are specified in lower-case. This apparent difference can) S +0 -365 M +(be addressed in two ) S +(ways:) S +6.7 -389.2 M +11 0 Nf +(1. ) S +(User agents that access XHTML documents served as Internet media type ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(text/html) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( via) S +22 -402.4 M +(the DOM can use the HTML DOM, and can rely upon element and attribute names being) S +22 -415.6 M +(returned in upper-case from those interfaces. ) S +6.7 -429.8 M +11 0 Nf +(2. ) S +(User agents that access XHTML documents served as Internet media types ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(text/xml) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +22 -443 M +11 4 Nf +(application/xml) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(, or ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(application/xhtml+xml) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( can also use the XML DOM. Elements) S +22 -456.2 M +(and attributes will be returned in lower-case. Also, some XHTML elements may or may not) S +22 -469.4 M +11 0 Nf +(appear in the object tree because they are optional in the content model \(e.g. the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(tbody) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +22 -482.6 M +11 0 Nf +(element within ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(table) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(\). This occurs because in HTML 4 some elements were permitted to) S +22 -495.8 M +(be minimized such that their start and end tags are both omitted \(an SGML feature\). This is) S +22 -509 M +(not possible in XML. Rather than require document authors to insert extraneous elements,) S +22 -522.2 M +(XHTML has made the elements optional. User agents need to adapt to this accordingly. For) S +22 -535.4 M +(further information on this topic, see ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(DOM2) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [201.968506 -538.147949 235.74707 -526.048] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /69 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(31) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(]) S +0 -549 M +gsave +0 setgray +225.7 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 25 -) S +0 setgray +383.3 40 M +8 0 Nf +(C.10. Boolean Attributes) S +0 40 M +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 26 26 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 754 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -20.4 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /143 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /60 /DEST pdfmark +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +17 0 Nf +(C.12.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /60 /DEST pdfmark +( Using Ampersands in Attribute Values \(and ) S +(Elsewhere\)) S +0 -28.9 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -44.6 M +11 0 Nf +(In both SGML and XML, the ampersand character \("&"\) declares the beginning of an entity) S +0 -57.8 M +(reference \(e.g., ® for the registered trademark symbol "\256"\). Unfortunately, many HTML user) S +0 -71 M +(agents have silently ignored incorrect usage of the ampersand character in HTML documents -) S +0 -84.2 M +(treating ampersands that do not look like entity references as literal ampersands. XML-based) S +0 -97.4 M +(user agents will not tolerate this incorrect usage, and any document that uses an ampersand) S +0 -110.6 M +(incorrectly will not be "valid", and consequently will not conform to this specification. In order to) S +0 -123.8 M +(ensure that documents are compatible with historical HTML user agents and XML-based user) S +0 -137 M +(agents, ampersands used in a document that are to be treated as literal characters must be) S +0 -150.2 M +11 0 Nf +(expressed themselves as an entity reference \(e.g. ) S +(") S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Courier +11 4 Nf +(&) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +("\). For example, when the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(href) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -163.4 M +11 0 Nf +(attribute of the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(a) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( element refers to a CGI script that takes parameters, it must be expressed as ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -176.6 M +11 4 Nf +(http://my.site.dom/cgi-bin/myscript.pl?class=guest&name=user) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( rather) S +0 -189.8 M +11 0 Nf +(than as ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(http://my.site.dom/cgi-bin/myscript.pl?class=guest&name=user) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(.) S +0 -223.8 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 502.600922 null] /Dest /144 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 502.600922 null] /Dest /61 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(C.13.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 502.600922 null] /Dest /61 /DEST pdfmark +( Cascading Style Sheets \(CSS\) and ) S +(XHTML) S +0 -232.3 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -248 M +11 0 Nf +(The Cascading Style Sheets level 2 Recommendation ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(CSS2) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [268.001465 -250.749023 298.733154 -238.649017] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /67 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) S +(31) S +(] ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(] defines style properties) S +0 -261.2 M +(which are applied to the parse tree of the HTML or XML documents. Differences in parsing will) S +0 -274.4 M +(produce different visual or aural results, depending on the selectors used. The following hints) S +0 -287.6 M +(will reduce this effect for documents which are served without modification as both media ) S +(types:) S +6.7 -311.8 M +(1. ) S +(CSS style sheets for XHTML should use lower case element and attribute names. ) S +6.7 -326 M +(2. ) S +(In tables, the tbody element will be inferred by the parser of an HTML user agent, but not by) S +22 -339.2 M +(the parser of an XML user agent. Therefore you should always explicitly add a tbody) S +22 -352.4 M +(element if it is referred to in a CSS selector. ) S +6.7 -366.6 M +(3. ) S +(Within the XHTML namespace, user agents are expected to recognize the "id" attribute as) S +22 -379.8 M +(an attribute of type ID. Therefore, style sheets should be able to continue using the) S +22 -393 M +(shorthand "#" selector syntax even if the user agent does not read the DTD. ) S +6.7 -407.2 M +(4. ) S +(Within the XHTML namespace, user agents are expected to recognize the "class" attribute.) S +22 -420.4 M +(Therefore, style sheets should be able to continue using the shorthand "." selector syntax. ) S +6.7 -434.6 M +(5. ) S +(CSS defines different conformance rules for HTML and XML documents; be aware that the) S +22 -447.8 M +(HTML rules apply to XHTML documents delivered as HTML and the XML rules apply to) S +22 -461 M +(XHTML documents delivered as ) S +(XML.) S +0 -495 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 231.401947 null] /Dest /145 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 231.401947 null] /Dest /62 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(C.14.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 231.401947 null] /Dest /62 /DEST pdfmark +( Referencing Style Elements when serving as ) S +(XML) S +0 -503.5 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -519.2 M +11 0 Nf +(In HTML 4 and XHTML, the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(style) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( element can be used to define document-internal style rules.) S +0 -532.4 M +(In XML, an XML stylesheet declaration is used to define style rules. In order to be compatible) S +0 -545.6 M +11 0 Nf +(with this convention, ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(style) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( elements should have their fragment identifier set using the ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(id) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -558.8 M +11 0 Nf +(attribute, and an XML stylesheet declaration should reference this fragment. For ) S +(example:) S +18 -580.6 M +9.0 4 Nf +(<?xml-stylesheet href="W3C-REC.css" type="text/css"?>) S +18 -591.4 M +(<?xml-stylesheet href="#internalStyle" type="text/css"?>) S +18 -602.2 M +(<!DOCTYPE html ) S +18 -613 M +( PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN") S +18 -613 M +gsave +0 setgray +225.7 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 26 -) S +0 setgray +237.2 40 M +7.02774191 0 Nf +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 40 M +(C.12. Using Ampersands in Attribute Values \(and Elsewhere\)) S +36 -7 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 27 27 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 754 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +18 -10.8 M +%%IncludeResource: font Courier +9.0 4 Nf +( "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">) S +18 -21.6 M +9.0 4 Nf +(<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">) S +18 -32.4 M +(<head>) S +18 -43.2 M +(<title>An internal stylesheet example</title>) S +18 -54 M +(<style type="text/css" id="internalStyle">) S +18 -64.8 M +( code {) S +18 -75.6 M +( color: green;) S +18 -86.4 M +( font-family: monospace;) S +18 -97.2 M +( font-weight: bold;) S +18 -108 M +( }) S +18 -118.8 M +(</style>) S +18 -129.6 M +(</head>) S +18 -140.4 M +(<body>) S +18 -151.2 M +(<p>) S +18 -162 M +( This is text that uses our ) S +18 -172.8 M +( <code>internal stylesheet</code>.) S +18 -183.6 M +(</p>) S +18 -194.4 M +(</body>) S +18 -205.2 M +(</html>) S +0 -214.2 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -239.2 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 487.203949 null] /Dest /146 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 487.203949 null] /Dest /63 /DEST pdfmark +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +17 0 Nf +(C.15.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 487.203949 null] /Dest /63 /DEST pdfmark +( White Space Characters in HTML vs. ) S +(XML) S +0 -247.7 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -263.4 M +11 0 Nf +(Some characters that are legal in HTML documents, are illegal in XML document. For example,) S +0 -276.6 M +(in HTML, the Formfeed character \(U+000C\) is treated as white space, in XHTML, due to XML's) S +0 -289.8 M +(definition of characters, it is ) S +(illegal.) S +0 -323.8 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 402.60434 null] /Dest /147 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 402.60434 null] /Dest /64 /DEST pdfmark +17 0 Nf +(C.16.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 402.60434 null] /Dest /64 /DEST pdfmark +( The Named Character Reference ) S +(') S +0 -332.3 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -348 M +11 0 Nf +(The named character reference ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(') S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( \(the apostrophe, U+0027\) was introduced in XML 1.0) S +0 -361.2 M +11 0 Nf +(but does not appear in HTML. Authors should therefore use ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(') S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( instead of ) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 4 Nf +(') S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( to work) S +0 -374.4 M +(as expected in HTML 4 user ) S +(agents.) S +0 -385.4 M +gsave +0 setgray +225.7 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 27 -) S +0 setgray +303.7 40 M +7.75078678 0 Nf +(C.15. White Space Characters in HTML vs. XML) S +0 40 M +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 -7.8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 28 28 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 754 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 0 M +gsave +0 setgray +225.7 -660 M +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +8 0 Nf +(- 28 -) S +0 setgray +210.4 40 M +7.8382411 0 Nf +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 40 M +(C.16. The Named Character Reference ') S +0 -7.8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 29 29 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -22.8 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /148 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /65 /DEST pdfmark +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +19 0 Nf +(D.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /65 /DEST pdfmark +( ) S +(Acknowledgements) S +0 -32.3 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -47 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold +11 2 Nf +(This appendix is ) S +(informative.) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -71.2 M +11 0 Nf +(This specification was written with the participation of the members of the W3C HTML Working ) S +0 -84.4 M +(Group.) S +0 -108.6 M +(At publication of the second edition, the membership ) S +(was:) S +22 -132.8 M +(Steven Pemberton, CWI/W3C \(HTML Working Group ) S +(Chair\)) S +22 -146 M +(Daniel Austin, ) S +(Grainger) S +22 -159.2 M +(Jonny Axelsson, Opera ) S +(Software) S +22 -172.4 M +(Tantek \307elik, ) S +(Microsoft) S +22 -185.6 M +(Doug Dominiak, Openwave ) S +(Systems) S +22 -198.8 M +(Herman Elenbaas, Philips ) S +(Electronics) S +22 -212 M +(Beth Epperson, ) S +(Netscape/) S +(AOL) S +22 -225.2 M +(Masayasu Ishikawa, W3C \(HTML Activity ) S +(Lead\)) S +22 -238.4 M +(Shin'ichi Matsui, ) S +(Panasonic) S +22 -251.6 M +(Shane McCarron, Applied Testing and ) S +(Technology) S +22 -264.8 M +(Ann Navarro, WebGeek, ) S +(Inc.) S +22 -278 M +(Subramanian Peruvemba, ) S +(Oracle) S +22 -291.2 M +(Rob Relyea, ) S +(Microsoft) S +22 -304.4 M +(Sebastian Schnitzenbaumer, ) S +(SAP) S +22 -317.6 M +(Peter Stark, Sony ) S +(Ericsson) S +0 -341.8 M +(At publication of the first edition, the membership ) S +(was:) S +22 -366 M +(Steven Pemberton, ) S +(CWI) S +( \(HTML Working Group ) S +(Chair\)) S +22 -379.2 M +(Murray Altheim, Sun ) S +(Microsystems) S +22 -392.4 M +(Daniel Austin, AskJeeves \(CNET: The Computer Network through July ) S +(1999\)) S +22 -405.6 M +(Frank Boumphrey, HTML Writers ) S +(Guild) S +22 -418.8 M +(John Burger, ) S +(Mitre) S +22 -432 M +(Andrew W. Donoho, ) S +(IBM) S +22 -445.2 M +(Sam Dooley, ) S +(IBM) S +22 -458.4 M +(Klaus Hofrichter, ) S +(GMD) S +22 -471.6 M +(Philipp Hoschka, ) S +(W3C) S +22 -484.8 M +(Masayasu Ishikawa, ) S +(W3C) S +22 -498 M +(Warner ten Kate, Philips ) S +(Electronics) S +22 -511.2 M +(Peter King, ) S +(Phone.com) S +22 -524.4 M +(Paula Klante, ) S +(JetForm) S +22 -537.6 M +(Shin'ichi Matsui, Panasonic \(W3C visiting engineer through September ) S +(1999\)) S +22 -550.8 M +(Shane McCarron, Applied Testing and Technology \(The Open Group through August ) S +(1999\)) S +22 -564 M +(Ann Navarro, HTML Writers ) S +(Guild) S +22 -577.2 M +(Zach Nies, ) S +(Quark) S +22 -590.4 M +(Dave Raggett, W3C/HP \(HTML Activity ) S +(Lead\)) S +22 -603.6 M +(Patrick Schmitz, ) S +(Microsoft) S +22 -616.8 M +(Sebastian Schnitzenbaumer, Stack ) S +(Overflow) S +22 -616.8 M +gsave +0 setgray +225.7 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 29 -) S +0 setgray +390.4 40 M +8 0 Nf +(D. Acknowledgements) S +0 40 M +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +44 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 30 30 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +22 -13.2 M +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +11 0 Nf +(Peter Stark, ) S +(Phone.com) S +22 -26.4 M +11 0 Nf +(Chris Wilson, ) S +(Microsoft) S +22 -39.6 M +(Ted Wugofski, Gateway ) S +(2000) S +22 -52.8 M +(Dan Zigmond, WebTV ) S +(Networks) S +0 -63.8 M +gsave +0 setgray +225.7 -660 M +8 0 Nf +(- 30 -) S +0 setgray +205 40 M +8 0 Nf +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 40 M +(D. Acknowledgements) S +0 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 31 31 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -22.8 M +0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /149 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /66 /DEST pdfmark +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +19 0 Nf +(E.) S +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /66 /DEST pdfmark +( ) S +(References) S +0 -32.3 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -47 M +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold +11 2 Nf +(This appendix is ) S +(informative.) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 -71.2 M +[/View [/XYZ -4 648.000305 null] /Dest /67 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 648.000305 null] /Dest /67 /DEST pdfmark +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 2 Nf +([CSS2]) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( ) S +22 -84.4 M +11 0 Nf +(") S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique +11 1 Nf +(Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 \(CSS2\) ) S +(Specification) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [24.9047852 -87.1496582 286.115967 -75.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512)] Cd /ANN pdfmark +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(", B. Bos, H. W. Lie, C. Lilley, I.) S +22 -97.6 M +(Jacobs, 12 May ) S +(1998.) 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Bradner, March ) S +22 -467.2 M +(1997.) S +22 -480.4 M +(Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt ) S +0 -493.6 M +[/View [/XYZ -4 225.601868 null] /Dest /75 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 225.601868 null] /Dest /75 /DEST pdfmark +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 2 Nf +([RFC2376]) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +( ) S +22 -506.8 M +11 0 Nf +(") S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 1 Nf +(RFC2376: XML Media ) S +(Types) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [24.9047852 -509.548096 168.726074 -497.44809] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2376.txt)] Cd /ANN pdfmark +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(", E. Whitehead, M. Murata, July ) S +(1998.) S +22 -520 M +(This document is obsoleted by ) S +([) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +(RFC3023) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [175.679932 -522.748047 224.748535 -510.648041] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /78 /ANN pdfmark +( ) S +([p.) 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References) S +0 40 M +(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S +0 -8 M +grestore +pgsave restore N +%%Page: 32 32 +%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold +%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 +%%BeginPageSetup +/pgsave save D +71 706 translate +%%EndPageSetup +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 0 M +gsave +1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor +newpath +-14 14 M +484 14 L +484 -634 L +-14 -634 L +closepath +fill +grestore +0.6 setlinewidth +0 -13.2 M +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000061 null] /Dest /77 /DEST pdfmark +[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000061 null] /Dest /77 /DEST pdfmark +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold +11 2 Nf +([RFC2854]) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica +11 0 Nf +( ) S +22 -26.4 M +11 0 Nf +(") S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique +11 1 Nf +(RFC2854: The text/html Media ) S +(Type) S +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +[/Rect [24.9047852 -29.1499023 204.189209 -17.049902] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2854.txt)] Cd /ANN pdfmark +0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +11 0 Nf +(", D. 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