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authorMark Adler <madler@alumni.caltech.edu>2011-09-09 22:36:31 -0700
committerMark Adler <madler@alumni.caltech.edu>2011-09-09 22:36:31 -0700
commitbcf78a20978d76f64b7cd46d1a4d7a79a578c77b (patch)
tree1929db4ad12c15efc15ac123264a8a9046903a7a /deflate.h
downloadzlib-bcf78a20978d76f64b7cd46d1a4d7a79a578c77b.tar.gz
zlib 0.71v0.71
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+/* deflate.h -- internal compression state
+ * Copyright (C) 1995 Jean-loup Gailly
+ * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
+ */
+
+/* WARNING: this file should *not* be used by applications. It is
+ part of the implementation of the compression library and is
+ subject to change. Applications should only use zlib.h.
+ */
+
+/* $Id: deflate.h,v 1.3 1995/04/14 12:39:45 jloup Exp $ */
+
+#include "zutil.h"
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Internal compression state.
+ */
+
+/* Data type */
+#define BINARY 0
+#define ASCII 1
+#define UNKNOWN 2
+
+#define LENGTH_CODES 29
+/* number of length codes, not counting the special END_BLOCK code */
+
+#define LITERALS 256
+/* number of literal bytes 0..255 */
+
+#define L_CODES (LITERALS+1+LENGTH_CODES)
+/* number of Literal or Length codes, including the END_BLOCK code */
+
+#define D_CODES 30
+/* number of distance codes */
+
+#define BL_CODES 19
+/* number of codes used to transfer the bit lengths */
+
+#define HEAP_SIZE (2*L_CODES+1)
+/* maximum heap size */
+
+#define MAX_BITS 15
+/* All codes must not exceed MAX_BITS bits */
+
+#define INIT_STATE 42
+#define BUSY_STATE 113
+#define FINISH_STATE 666
+/* Stream status */
+
+
+/* Data structure describing a single value and its code string. */
+typedef struct ct_data_s {
+ union {
+ ush freq; /* frequency count */
+ ush code; /* bit string */
+ } fc;
+ union {
+ ush dad; /* father node in Huffman tree */
+ ush len; /* length of bit string */
+ } dl;
+} ct_data;
+
+#define Freq fc.freq
+#define Code fc.code
+#define Dad dl.dad
+#define Len dl.len
+
+typedef struct static_tree_desc_s static_tree_desc;
+
+typedef struct tree_desc_s {
+ ct_data *dyn_tree; /* the dynamic tree */
+ int max_code; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
+ static_tree_desc *stat_desc; /* the corresponding static tree */
+} tree_desc;
+
+typedef ush Pos;
+typedef unsigned IPos;
+/* A Pos is an index in the character window. We use short instead of int to
+ * save space in the various tables. IPos is used only for parameter passing.
+ */
+
+typedef struct internal_state {
+ z_stream *strm; /* pointer back to this zlib stream */
+ int status; /* as the name implies */
+ Byte *pending_buf; /* output still pending */
+ Byte *pending_out; /* next pending byte to output to the stream */
+ int pending; /* nb of bytes in the pending buffer */
+ uLong adler; /* adler32 of uncompressed data */
+ int noheader; /* suppress zlib header and adler32 */
+ Byte data_type; /* UNKNOWN, BINARY or ASCII */
+ Byte method; /* STORED (for zip only) or DEFLATED */
+
+ /* used by deflate.c: */
+
+ uInt w_size; /* LZ77 window size (32K by default) */
+ uInt w_bits; /* log2(w_size) (8..16) */
+ uInt w_mask; /* w_size - 1 */
+
+ Byte *window;
+ /* Sliding window. Input bytes are read into the second half of the window,
+ * and move to the first half later to keep a dictionary of at least wSize
+ * bytes. With this organization, matches are limited to a distance of
+ * wSize-MAX_MATCH bytes, but this ensures that IO is always
+ * performed with a length multiple of the block size. Also, it limits
+ * the window size to 64K, which is quite useful on MSDOS.
+ * To do: use the user input buffer as sliding window.
+ */
+
+ ulg window_size;
+ /* Actual size of window: 2*wSize, except when the user input buffer
+ * is directly used as sliding window.
+ */
+
+ Pos *prev;
+ /* Link to older string with same hash index. To limit the size of this
+ * array to 64K, this link is maintained only for the last 32K strings.
+ * An index in this array is thus a window index modulo 32K.
+ */
+
+ Pos *head; /* Heads of the hash chains or NIL. */
+
+ uInt ins_h; /* hash index of string to be inserted */
+ uInt hash_size; /* number of elements in hash table */
+ uInt hash_bits; /* log2(hash_size) */
+ uInt hash_mask; /* hash_size-1 */
+
+ uInt hash_shift;
+ /* Number of bits by which ins_h must be shifted at each input
+ * step. It must be such that after MIN_MATCH steps, the oldest
+ * byte no longer takes part in the hash key, that is:
+ * hash_shift * MIN_MATCH >= hash_bits
+ */
+
+ long block_start;
+ /* Window position at the beginning of the current output block. Gets
+ * negative when the window is moved backwards.
+ */
+
+ uInt match_length; /* length of best match */
+ IPos prev_match; /* previous match */
+ int match_available; /* set if previous match exists */
+ uInt strstart; /* start of string to insert */
+ uInt match_start; /* start of matching string */
+ uInt lookahead; /* number of valid bytes ahead in window */
+
+ uInt prev_length;
+ /* Length of the best match at previous step. Matches not greater than this
+ * are discarded. This is used in the lazy match evaluation.
+ */
+
+ uInt max_chain_length;
+ /* To speed up deflation, hash chains are never searched beyond this
+ * length. A higher limit improves compression ratio but degrades the
+ * speed.
+ */
+
+ uInt max_lazy_match;
+ /* Attempt to find a better match only when the current match is strictly
+ * smaller than this value. This mechanism is used only for compression
+ * levels >= 4.
+ */
+# define max_insert_length max_lazy_match
+ /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length is not
+ * greater than this length. This saves time but degrades compression.
+ * max_insert_length is used only for compression levels <= 3.
+ */
+
+ int level; /* compression level (1..9) */
+ int strategy; /* favor or force Huffman coding*/
+
+ uInt good_match;
+ /* Use a faster search when the previous match is longer than this */
+
+ int nice_match; /* Stop searching when current match exceeds this */
+
+ /* used by trees.c: */
+
+ ct_data dyn_ltree[HEAP_SIZE]; /* literal and length tree */
+ ct_data dyn_dtree[2*D_CODES+1]; /* distance tree */
+ ct_data bl_tree[2*BL_CODES+1]; /* Huffman tree for the bit lengths */
+
+ tree_desc l_desc; /* descriptor for literal tree */
+ tree_desc d_desc; /* descriptor for distance tree */
+ tree_desc bl_desc; /* descriptor for bit length tree */
+
+ ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1];
+ /* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */
+
+ int heap[2*L_CODES+1]; /* heap used to build the Huffman trees */
+ int heap_len; /* number of elements in the heap */
+ int heap_max; /* element of largest frequency */
+ /* The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1]. heap[0] is not used.
+ * The same heap array is used to build all trees.
+ */
+
+ uch depth[2*L_CODES+1];
+ /* Depth of each subtree used as tie breaker for trees of equal frequency
+ */
+
+ uch *l_buf; /* buffer for literals or lengths */
+
+ uInt lit_bufsize;
+ /* Size of match buffer for literals/lengths. There are 4 reasons for
+ * limiting lit_bufsize to 64K:
+ * - frequencies can be kept in 16 bit counters
+ * - if compression is not successful for the first block, all input
+ * data is still in the window so we can still emit a stored block even
+ * when input comes from standard input. (This can also be done for
+ * all blocks if lit_bufsize is not greater than 32K.)
+ * - if compression is not successful for a file smaller than 64K, we can
+ * even emit a stored file instead of a stored block (saving 5 bytes).
+ * This is applicable only for zip (not gzip or zlib).
+ * - creating new Huffman trees less frequently may not provide fast
+ * adaptation to changes in the input data statistics. (Take for
+ * example a binary file with poorly compressible code followed by
+ * a highly compressible string table.) Smaller buffer sizes give
+ * fast adaptation but have of course the overhead of transmitting
+ * trees more frequently.
+ * - I can't count above 4
+ */
+
+ uInt last_lit; /* running index in l_buf */
+
+ ush *d_buf;
+ /* Buffer for distances. To simplify the code, d_buf and l_buf have
+ * the same number of elements. To use different lengths, an extra flag
+ * array would be necessary.
+ */
+
+ ulg opt_len; /* bit length of current block with optimal trees */
+ ulg static_len; /* bit length of current block with static trees */
+ ulg compressed_len; /* total bit length of compressed file */
+ uInt matches; /* number of string matches in current block */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ ulg bits_sent; /* bit length of the compressed data */
+#endif
+
+ ush bi_buf;
+ /* Output buffer. bits are inserted starting at the bottom (least
+ * significant bits).
+ */
+ int bi_valid;
+ /* Number of valid bits in bi_buf. All bits above the last valid bit
+ * are always zero.
+ */
+
+} deflate_state;
+
+
+/* Output a byte on the stream.
+ * IN assertion: there is enough room in pending_buf.
+ */
+#define put_byte(s, c) {s->pending_buf[s->pending++] = (c);}
+
+
+#define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1)
+/* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file.
+ * See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1.
+ */
+
+#define MAX_DIST(s) ((s)->w_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD)
+/* In order to simplify the code, particularly on 16 bit machines, match
+ * distances are limited to MAX_DIST instead of WSIZE.
+ */
+
+ /* in trees.c */
+void ct_init __P((deflate_state *s));
+int ct_tally __P((deflate_state *s, int dist, int lc));
+ulg ct_flush_block __P((deflate_state *s, char *buf, ulg stored_len, int eof));