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/*
* Copyright 2010, Lloyd Hilaiel.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of Lloyd Hilaiel nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* \file yajl_parse.h
* Interface to YAJL's JSON parsing facilities.
*/
#include <yajl/yajl_common.h>
#ifndef __YAJL_PARSE_H__
#define __YAJL_PARSE_H__
#include <stddef.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/** error codes returned from this interface */
typedef enum {
/** no error was encountered */
yajl_status_ok,
/** a client callback returned zero, stopping the parse */
yajl_status_client_canceled,
/** not returned. here for cmpatability */
yajl_status_insufficient_data,
/** An error occured during the parse. Call yajl_get_error for
* more information about the encountered error */
yajl_status_error
} yajl_status;
/** attain a human readable, english, string for an error */
YAJL_API const char * yajl_status_to_string(yajl_status code);
/** an opaque handle to a parser */
typedef struct yajl_handle_t * yajl_handle;
/** yajl is an event driven parser. this means as json elements are
* parsed, you are called back to do something with the data. The
* functions in this table indicate the various events for which
* you will be called back. Each callback accepts a "context"
* pointer, this is a void * that is passed into the yajl_parse
* function which the client code may use to pass around context.
*
* All callbacks return an integer. If non-zero, the parse will
* continue. If zero, the parse will be canceled and
* yajl_status_client_canceled will be returned from the parse.
*
* Note about handling of numbers:
* yajl will only convert numbers that can be represented in a double
* or a 64 bit (long long) int. All other numbers will be passed to the client
* in string form using the yajl_number callback. Furthermore, if
* yajl_number is not NULL, it will always be used to return numbers,
* that is yajl_integer and yajl_double will be ignored. If
* yajl_number is NULL but one of yajl_integer or yajl_double are
* defined, parsing of a number larger than is representable
* in a double or 64 bit integer will result in a parse error.
*/
typedef struct {
int (* yajl_null)(void * ctx);
int (* yajl_boolean)(void * ctx, int boolVal);
int (* yajl_integer)(void * ctx, long long integerVal);
int (* yajl_double)(void * ctx, double doubleVal);
/** A callback which passes the string representation of the number
* back to the client. Will be used for all numbers when present */
int (* yajl_number)(void * ctx, const char * numberVal,
size_t numberLen);
/** strings are returned as pointers into the JSON text when,
* possible, as a result, they are _not_ null padded */
int (* yajl_string)(void * ctx, const unsigned char * stringVal,
size_t stringLen);
int (* yajl_start_map)(void * ctx);
int (* yajl_map_key)(void * ctx, const unsigned char * key,
size_t stringLen);
int (* yajl_end_map)(void * ctx);
int (* yajl_start_array)(void * ctx);
int (* yajl_end_array)(void * ctx);
} yajl_callbacks;
/** configuration structure for the generator */
typedef struct {
/** if nonzero, javascript style comments will be allowed in
* the json input, both slash star and slash slash */
unsigned int allowComments;
/** if nonzero, invalid UTF8 strings will cause a parse
* error */
unsigned int checkUTF8;
} yajl_parser_config;
/** allocate a parser handle
* \param callbacks a yajl callbacks structure specifying the
* functions to call when different JSON entities
* are encountered in the input text. May be NULL,
* which is only useful for validation.
* \param config configuration parameters for the parse.
* \param ctx a context pointer that will be passed to callbacks.
*/
YAJL_API yajl_handle yajl_alloc(const yajl_callbacks * callbacks,
const yajl_parser_config * config,
const yajl_alloc_funcs * allocFuncs,
void * ctx);
/**
* Forbid trailing garbage from following a JSON document.
* Whitespace is not considered garbage.
*/
YAJL_API void yajl_forbid_trailing_garbage(yajl_handle h);
/**
* Allow multiple values to be parsed by a single handle.
* The entire text must be valid JSON, and values can be seperated
* by any kind of whitespace.
*/
YAJL_API void yajl_allow_multiple_values(yajl_handle h);
/**
* Setting this flag causes the handle to enter an error
* state if yajl_parse_complete is called in the middle of
* a value.
*/
YAJL_API void yajl_forbid_partial_values(yajl_handle h);
/** free a parser handle */
YAJL_API void yajl_free(yajl_handle handle);
/** Parse some json!
* \param hand - a handle to the json parser allocated with yajl_alloc
* \param jsonText - a pointer to the UTF8 json text to be parsed
* \param jsonTextLength - the length, in bytes, of input text
*/
YAJL_API yajl_status yajl_parse(yajl_handle hand,
const unsigned char * jsonText,
size_t jsonTextLength);
/** Parse any remaining buffered json.
* Since yajl is a stream-based parser, without an explicit end of
* input, yajl sometimes can't decide if content at the end of the
* stream is valid or not. For example, if "1" has been fed in,
* yajl can't know whether another digit is next or some character
* that would terminate the integer token.
*
* \param hand - a handle to the json parser allocated with yajl_alloc
*/
YAJL_API yajl_status yajl_parse_complete(yajl_handle hand);
/** get an error string describing the state of the
* parse.
*
* If verbose is non-zero, the message will include the JSON
* text where the error occured, along with an arrow pointing to
* the specific char.
*
* \returns A dynamically allocated string will be returned which should
* be freed with yajl_free_error
*/
YAJL_API unsigned char * yajl_get_error(yajl_handle hand, int verbose,
const unsigned char * jsonText,
size_t jsonTextLength);
/**
* get the amount of data consumed from the last chunk passed to YAJL.
*
* In the case of a successful parse this can help you understand if
* the entire buffer was consumed (which will allow you to handle
* "junk at end of input".
*
* In the event an error is encountered during parsing, this function
* affords the client a way to get the offset into the most recent
* chunk where the error occured. 0 will be returned if no error
* was encountered.
*/
YAJL_API size_t yajl_get_bytes_consumed(yajl_handle hand);
/** free an error returned from yajl_get_error */
YAJL_API void yajl_free_error(yajl_handle hand, unsigned char * str);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
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