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-rw-r--r--NEWS18
-rw-r--r--backward1
-rw-r--r--backzone49
-rw-r--r--northamerica97
-rw-r--r--zone.tab3
-rw-r--r--zone1970.tab3
6 files changed, 119 insertions, 52 deletions
diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index f272f96..d5ac440 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -1,7 +1,25 @@
News for the tz database
+ Briefly:
+ Fix some pre-1996 timestamps in northern Canada
+
Unreleased, experimental changes
+ Changes to past timestamps
+
+ Changes for pre-1996 northern Canada (thanks to Chris Walton):
+
+ Merge America/Iqaluit and America/Pangnirtung into the former,
+ with a backward compatibility link for the latter name.
+ There is no good evidence the two locations differ since 1970.
+ This change affects pre-1996 America/Pangnirtung timestamps.
+
+ Cambridge Bay, Inuvik, Iqaluit, Rankin Inlet, Resolute and
+ Yellowknife did not observe DST in 1965, and did observe DST
+ from 1972 through 1979.
+
+ Whitehorse moved from -09 to -08 on 1966-02-27, not 1967-05-28.
+
Changes to code
Fix bug in zdump's tzalloc emulation on hosts that lack tm_zone.
diff --git a/backward b/backward
index 4c1c5d5..0ae5d74 100644
--- a/backward
+++ b/backward
@@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ Link America/Tijuana America/Ensenada
Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Fort_Wayne
Link America/Toronto America/Montreal
Link America/Toronto America/Nipigon
+Link America/Iqaluit America/Pangnirtung
Link America/Rio_Branco America/Porto_Acre
Link America/Winnipeg America/Rainy_River
Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Rosario
diff --git a/backzone b/backzone
index b4ebd2e..f687d90 100644
--- a/backzone
+++ b/backzone
@@ -750,6 +750,55 @@ Zone America/Nipigon -5:53:04 - LMT 1895
-5:00 1:00 EDT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s
-5:00 Canada E%sT
+# From Rives McDow (1999-11-08):
+# On October 31, when the rest of Nunavut went to Central time,
+# Pangnirtung wobbled. Here is the result of their wobble:
+#
+# The following businesses and organizations in Pangnirtung use Central Time:
+#
+# First Air, Power Corp, Nunavut Construction, Health Center, RCMP,
+# Eastern Arctic National Parks, A & D Specialist
+#
+# The following businesses and organizations in Pangnirtung use Eastern Time:
+#
+# Hamlet office, All other businesses, Both schools, Airport operator
+#
+# This has made for an interesting situation there, which warranted the news.
+# No one there that I spoke with seems concerned, or has plans to
+# change the local methods of keeping time, as it evidently does not
+# really interfere with any activities or make things difficult locally.
+# They plan to celebrate New Year's turn-over twice, one hour apart,
+# so it appears that the situation will last at least that long.
+# The Nunavut Intergovernmental Affairs hopes that they will "come to
+# their senses", but the locals evidently don't see any problem with
+# the current state of affairs.
+
+# From Michaela Rodrigue, writing in the
+# Nunatsiaq News (1999-11-19):
+# http://www.nunatsiaqonline.ca/archives/nunavut991130/nvt91119_17.html
+# Clyde River, Pangnirtung and Sanikiluaq now operate with two time zones,
+# central - or Nunavut time - for government offices, and eastern time
+# for municipal offices and schools.... Igloolik [was similar but then]
+# made the switch to central time on Saturday, Nov. 6.
+
+# From Chris Walton (2022-11-06):
+# The implication is that Pangnirtung and Qikiqtarjuaq have observed Eastern
+# Time as far back as 1984 (and likely even further back than that).
+# It is possible that these communities never actually observed Atlantic
+# Time, but that would be difficult to prove.
+# From Paul Eggert (2022-11-06):
+# This is in 'backzone' as we have no good evidence that Pangnirtung differs
+# from America/Iqaluit since 1970. A Google Books snippet view of
+# volume 2, page 186 of "Pilot of Arctic Canada", published 1959 by
+# the Canadian Hydrographic Service, suggests (though does not state)
+# that Pangnirtung observed EST then.
+#
+# aka Panniqtuuq
+Zone America/Pangnirtung 0 - -00 1921 # trading post est.
+ -5:00 NT_YK E%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00
+ -6:00 Canada C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
+ -5:00 Canada E%sT
+
# United States
#
# From Paul Eggert (2018-03-18):
diff --git a/northamerica b/northamerica
index 9833669..71795bd 100644
--- a/northamerica
+++ b/northamerica
@@ -1969,6 +1969,37 @@ Zone America/Fort_Nelson -8:10:47 - LMT 1884
# Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Yukon
+# From Chris Walton (2022-11-06):
+# *Whitehorse Star *—* Thursday April 22, 1965 *—* page 1*
+# title: *DST Starts Monday* ...
+# https://www.newspapers.com/image/578587481/
+# The title of this first article is wrong and/or misleading.
+# Also, the start time shown in the article is vague; it simply says "after
+# midnight" when it probably should have stated 2:00a.m....
+#
+# *Whitehorse Star *—* Monday October 25, 1965 *—* page 15* ...
+# https://www.newspapers.com/image/578589147/
+# The 1965 Yukon Council minutes can be found here:
+# http://assets.yukonarchives.ca/PER_YG_06_1965_C20_S02_v1.pdf
+# ... I do not currently believe that NWT touched any of its clocks in 1965....
+#
+# *Whitehorse Star *—* Thursday Feb 24,1966 *—* page 2*
+# title: *It's Time for YDT* ...
+# https://www.newspapers.com/image/578575979/ ...
+# America/Whitehorse as a permanent change from UTC-9(YST) to
+# UTC-8(PST) at 00:00 on Sunday February 27, 1966....
+#
+# *Whitehorse Star *—* Friday April 28,1972 *—* page 6*
+# title: *Daylight Saving Time for N.W.T.*...
+# https://www.newspapers.com/image/578701610/ ...
+# Nunavut and NWT zones ... DST starting in 1972.... Start and End ...
+# should be the same as the rest of Canada
+#
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2022-11-06):
+# For now, assume Yukon's 2022-04-22 spring forward 00:00 -> 02:00, as this
+# seems likely than 02:00 -> 04:00 and matches "after midnight".
+
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
# Dawson switched to PST in 1973. Inuvik switched to MST in 1979.
# Mathew Englander (1996-10-07) gives the following refs:
@@ -2083,6 +2114,13 @@ Zone America/Fort_Nelson -8:10:47 - LMT 1884
# * Interpretation Act, RSY 2002, c 125
# https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/stat/rsy-2002-c-125/latest/rsy-2002-c-125.html
+# From Chris Walton (2022-11-06):
+# The 5th edition of the Atlas of Canada contains a time zone map that
+# shows both legislated and observed time zone boundaries.
+# All communities on Baffin Island are shown to be observing Eastern time.
+# The date on the map is 1984.
+# https://ftp.maps.canada.ca/pub/nrcan_rncan/raster/atlas_5_ed/eng/other/referencemaps/mcr4056.pdf
+
# From Rives McDow (1999-09-04):
# Nunavut ... moved ... to incorporate the whole territory into one time zone.
# Nunavut moves to single time zone Oct. 31
@@ -2095,40 +2133,7 @@ Zone America/Fort_Nelson -8:10:47 - LMT 1884
# From Paul Eggert (1999-09-20):
# Basic Facts: The New Territory
# http://www.nunavut.com/basicfacts/english/basicfacts_1territory.html
-# (1999) reports that Pangnirtung operates on eastern time,
-# and that Coral Harbour does not observe DST. We don't know when
-# Pangnirtung switched to eastern time; we'll guess 1995.
-
-# From Rives McDow (1999-11-08):
-# On October 31, when the rest of Nunavut went to Central time,
-# Pangnirtung wobbled. Here is the result of their wobble:
-#
-# The following businesses and organizations in Pangnirtung use Central Time:
-#
-# First Air, Power Corp, Nunavut Construction, Health Center, RCMP,
-# Eastern Arctic National Parks, A & D Specialist
-#
-# The following businesses and organizations in Pangnirtung use Eastern Time:
-#
-# Hamlet office, All other businesses, Both schools, Airport operator
-#
-# This has made for an interesting situation there, which warranted the news.
-# No one there that I spoke with seems concerned, or has plans to
-# change the local methods of keeping time, as it evidently does not
-# really interfere with any activities or make things difficult locally.
-# They plan to celebrate New Year's turn-over twice, one hour apart,
-# so it appears that the situation will last at least that long.
-# The Nunavut Intergovernmental Affairs hopes that they will "come to
-# their senses", but the locals evidently don't see any problem with
-# the current state of affairs.
-
-# From Michaela Rodrigue, writing in the
-# Nunatsiaq News (1999-11-19):
-# http://www.nunatsiaqonline.ca/archives/nunavut991130/nvt91119_17.html
-# Clyde River, Pangnirtung and Sanikiluaq now operate with two time zones,
-# central - or Nunavut time - for government offices, and eastern time
-# for municipal offices and schools.... Igloolik [was similar but then]
-# made the switch to central time on Saturday, Nov. 6.
+# (1999) reports that ... Coral Harbour does not observe DST.
# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
# Matthews and Vincent (1998) say the following, but we lack histories
@@ -2287,18 +2292,12 @@ Rule NT_YK 1919 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
Rule NT_YK 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
Rule NT_YK 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
Rule NT_YK 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
-Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Apr lastSun 0:00 2:00 DD
-Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule NT_YK 1980 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule NT_YK 1980 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule NT_YK 1972 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule NT_YK 1972 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule NT_YK 1987 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Yukon 1965 only - Apr lastSun 0:00 2:00 DD
+Rule Yukon 1965 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-# aka Panniqtuuq
-Zone America/Pangnirtung 0 - -00 1921 # trading post est.
- -4:00 NT_YK A%sT 1995 Apr Sun>=1 2:00
- -5:00 Canada E%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00
- -6:00 Canada C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
- -5:00 Canada E%sT
# formerly Frobisher Bay
Zone America/Iqaluit 0 - -00 1942 Aug # Frobisher Bay est.
-5:00 NT_YK E%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00
@@ -2331,13 +2330,15 @@ Zone America/Inuvik 0 - -00 1953 # Inuvik founded
-7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1980
-7:00 Canada M%sT
Zone America/Whitehorse -9:00:12 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
- -9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1967 May 28 0:00
- -8:00 NT_YK P%sT 1980
+ -9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1965
+ -9:00 Yukon Y%sT 1966 Feb 27 0:00
+ -8:00 - PST 1980
-8:00 Canada P%sT 2020 Nov 1
-7:00 - MST
Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
- -9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1973 Oct 28 0:00
- -8:00 NT_YK P%sT 1980
+ -9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1965
+ -9:00 Yukon Y%sT 1973 Oct 28 0:00
+ -8:00 - PST 1980
-8:00 Canada P%sT 2020 Nov 1
-7:00 - MST
diff --git a/zone.tab b/zone.tab
index 8f6e89a..125718c 100644
--- a/zone.tab
+++ b/zone.tab
@@ -114,8 +114,7 @@ CA +4606-06447 America/Moncton Atlantic - New Brunswick
CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic - Labrador (most areas)
CA +5125-05707 America/Blanc-Sablon AST - QC (Lower North Shore)
CA +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern - ON, QC (most areas)
-CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern - NU (most east areas)
-CA +6608-06544 America/Pangnirtung Eastern - NU (Pangnirtung)
+CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern - NU (most areas)
CA +484531-0913718 America/Atikokan EST - ON (Atikokan); NU (Coral H)
CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central - ON (west); Manitoba
CA +744144-0944945 America/Resolute Central - NU (Resolute)
diff --git a/zone1970.tab b/zone1970.tab
index a8555bf..95a5231 100644
--- a/zone1970.tab
+++ b/zone1970.tab
@@ -102,8 +102,7 @@ CA +4612-05957 America/Glace_Bay Atlantic - NS (Cape Breton)
CA +4606-06447 America/Moncton Atlantic - New Brunswick
CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic - Labrador (most areas)
CA,BS +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern - ON, QC (most areas), Bahamas
-CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern - NU (most east areas)
-CA +6608-06544 America/Pangnirtung Eastern - NU (Pangnirtung)
+CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern - NU (most areas)
CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central - ON (west); Manitoba
CA +744144-0944945 America/Resolute Central - NU (Resolute)
CA +624900-0920459 America/Rankin_Inlet Central - NU (central)