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+/* multi.c -- multiple-column tables (@multitable) for makeinfo.
+ $Id: multi.c,v 1.18 2007/07/01 21:20:33 karl Exp $
+
+ Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+ Originally written by phr@gnu.org (Paul Rubin). */
+
+#include "system.h"
+#include "mbswidth.h"
+#include "cmds.h"
+#include "insertion.h"
+#include "makeinfo.h"
+#include "multi.h"
+#include "xml.h"
+
+#define MAXCOLS 100 /* remove this limit later @@ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Output environments. This is a hack grafted onto existing
+ * structure. The "output environment" used to consist of the
+ * global variables `output_paragraph', `fill_column', etc.
+ * Routines like add_char would manipulate these variables.
+ *
+ * Now, when formatting a multitable, we maintain separate environments
+ * for each column. That way we can build up the columns separately
+ * and write them all out at once. The "current" output environment"
+ * is still kept in those global variables, so that the old output
+ * routines don't have to change. But we provide routines to save
+ * and restore these variables in an "environment table". The
+ * `select_output_environment' function switches from one output
+ * environment to another.
+ *
+ * Environment #0 (i.e., element #0 of the table) is the regular
+ * environment that is used when we're not formatting a multitable.
+ *
+ * Environment #N (where N = 1,2,3,...) is the env. for column #N of
+ * the table, when a multitable is active.
+ */
+
+/* contents of an output environment */
+/* some more vars may end up being needed here later @@ */
+static struct env
+{
+ unsigned char *output_paragraph;
+ int output_paragraph_offset;
+ int paragraph_buffer_len;
+ int paragraph_is_open;
+ int meta_char_pos;
+ int current_indent;
+ int fill_column;
+} envs[MAXCOLS]; /* the environment table */
+
+/* index in environment table of currently selected environment */
+static int current_env_no;
+
+/* current column number */
+static int current_column_no;
+
+/* We need to make a difference between template based widths and
+ @columnfractions for HTML tables' sake. Sigh. */
+static int seen_column_fractions;
+
+/* column number of last column in current multitable */
+static int last_column;
+
+/* flags indicating whether horizontal and vertical separators need
+ to be drawn, separating rows and columns in the current multitable. */
+static int hsep, vsep;
+
+/* whether this is the first row. */
+static int first_row;
+
+/* Called to handle a {...} template on the @multitable line.
+ We're at the { and our first job is to find the matching }; as a side
+ effect, we change *PARAMS to point to after it. Our other job is to
+ expand the template text and return the width of that string. */
+static unsigned
+find_template_width (char **params)
+{
+ char *template, *xtemplate;
+ unsigned len;
+ char *start = *params;
+ int brace_level = 0;
+
+ /* The first character should be a {. */
+ if (!params || !*params || **params != '{')
+ {
+ line_error ("find_template width internal error: passed %s",
+ params ? *params : "null");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ do
+ {
+ if (**params == '{' && (*params == start || (*params)[-1] != '@'))
+ brace_level++;
+ else if (**params == '}' && (*params)[-1] != '@')
+ brace_level--;
+ else if (**params == 0)
+ {
+ line_error (_("Missing } in @multitable template"));
+ return 0;
+ }
+ (*params)++;
+ }
+ while (brace_level > 0);
+
+ template = substring (start + 1, *params - 1); /* omit braces */
+ xtemplate = expansion (template, 0);
+ len = strlen (xtemplate);
+
+ free (template);
+ free (xtemplate);
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+/* Direct current output to environment number N. Used when
+ switching work from one column of a multitable to the next.
+ Returns previous environment number. */
+static int
+select_output_environment (int n)
+{
+ struct env *e = &envs[current_env_no];
+ int old_env_no = current_env_no;
+
+ /* stash current env info from global vars into the old environment */
+ e->output_paragraph = output_paragraph;
+ e->output_paragraph_offset = output_paragraph_offset;
+ e->paragraph_buffer_len = paragraph_buffer_len;
+ e->paragraph_is_open = paragraph_is_open;
+ e->meta_char_pos = meta_char_pos;
+ e->current_indent = current_indent;
+ e->fill_column = fill_column;
+
+ /* now copy new environment into global vars */
+ current_env_no = n;
+ e = &envs[current_env_no];
+ output_paragraph = e->output_paragraph;
+ output_paragraph_offset = e->output_paragraph_offset;
+ /* All the elements in the output environment structures start out as
+ zeros from the static declaration. However, we don't want to try
+ to malloc zero bytes when init_paragraph is called just below,
+ after we return. */
+ paragraph_buffer_len = e->paragraph_buffer_len ? e->paragraph_buffer_len
+ : INITIAL_PARAGRAPH_BUFFER_LEN;
+ paragraph_is_open = e->paragraph_is_open;
+ meta_char_pos = e->meta_char_pos;
+ current_indent = e->current_indent;
+ fill_column = e->fill_column;
+
+ return old_env_no;
+}
+
+/* Initialize environment number ENV_NO, of width WIDTH.
+ The idea is that we're going to use one environment for each column of
+ a multitable, so we can build them up separately and print them
+ all out at the end. */
+static int
+setup_output_environment (int env_no, int width)
+{
+ int old_env = select_output_environment (env_no);
+
+ /* clobber old environment and set width of new one */
+ init_paragraph ();
+
+ /* make our change */
+ fill_column = width;
+
+ /* Save new environment and restore previous one. */
+ select_output_environment (old_env);
+
+ return env_no;
+}
+
+/* Read the parameters for a multitable from the current command
+ line, save the parameters away, and return the
+ number of columns. */
+static int
+setup_multitable_parameters (void)
+{
+ char *params = insertion_stack->item_function;
+ int nchars;
+ float columnfrac;
+ char command[200]; /* xx no fixed limits */
+ int i = 1;
+
+ /* We implement @hsep and @vsep even though TeX doesn't.
+ We don't get mixing of @columnfractions and templates right,
+ but TeX doesn't either. */
+ hsep = vsep = 0;
+
+ /* Assume no @columnfractions per default. */
+ seen_column_fractions = 0;
+
+ while (*params) {
+ while (whitespace (*params))
+ params++;
+
+ if (*params == '@') {
+ sscanf (params, "%200s", command);
+ nchars = strlen (command);
+ params += nchars;
+ if (strcmp (command, "@hsep") == 0)
+ hsep++;
+ else if (strcmp (command, "@vsep") == 0)
+ vsep++;
+ else if (strcmp (command, "@columnfractions") == 0) {
+ seen_column_fractions = 1;
+ /* Clobber old environments and create new ones, starting at #1.
+ Environment #0 is the normal output, so don't mess with it. */
+ for ( ; i <= MAXCOLS; i++) {
+ if (sscanf (params, "%f", &columnfrac) < 1)
+ goto done;
+ /* Unfortunately, can't use %n since m68k-hp-bsd libc (at least)
+ doesn't support it. So skip whitespace (preceding the
+ number) and then non-whitespace (the number). */
+ while (*params && (*params == ' ' || *params == '\t'))
+ params++;
+ /* Hmm, but what about @columnfractions 3foo. Oh well,
+ it's invalid input anyway. */
+ while (*params && *params != ' ' && *params != '\t'
+ && *params != '\n' && *params != '@')
+ params++;
+
+ {
+ /* For html/xml/docbook, translate fractions into integer
+ percentages, adding .005 to avoid rounding problems. For
+ info, we want the character width. */
+ int width = xml || html ? (columnfrac + .005) * 100
+ : (columnfrac * (fill_column - current_indent) + .5);
+ setup_output_environment (i, width);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ } else if (*params == '{') {
+ unsigned template_width = find_template_width (&params);
+
+ /* This gives us two spaces between columns. Seems reasonable.
+ How to take into account current_indent here? */
+ setup_output_environment (i++, template_width + 2);
+
+ } else {
+ warning (_("ignoring stray text `%s' after @multitable"), params);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+done:
+ flush_output ();
+ inhibit_output_flushing ();
+
+ last_column = i - 1;
+ return last_column;
+}
+
+/* Output a row. Calls insert, but also flushes the buffered output
+ when we see a newline, since in multitable every line is a separate
+ paragraph. */
+static void
+out_char (int ch)
+{
+ if (html || xml)
+ add_char (ch);
+ else
+ {
+ int env = select_output_environment (0);
+ insert (ch);
+ if (ch == '\n')
+ {
+ uninhibit_output_flushing ();
+ flush_output ();
+ inhibit_output_flushing ();
+ }
+ select_output_environment (env);
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void
+draw_horizontal_separator (void)
+{
+ int i, j, s;
+
+ if (html)
+ {
+ add_word ("<hr>");
+ return;
+ }
+ if (xml)
+ return;
+
+ for (s = 0; s < envs[0].current_indent; s++)
+ out_char (' ');
+ if (vsep)
+ out_char ('+');
+ for (i = 1; i <= last_column; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j <= envs[i].fill_column; j++)
+ out_char ('-');
+ if (vsep)
+ out_char ('+');
+ }
+ out_char (' ');
+ out_char ('\n');
+}
+
+
+/* multitable strategy:
+ for each item {
+ for each column in an item {
+ initialize a new paragraph
+ do ordinary formatting into the new paragraph
+ save the paragraph away
+ repeat if there are more paragraphs in the column
+ }
+ dump out the saved paragraphs and free the storage
+ }
+
+ For HTML we construct a simple HTML 3.2 table with <br>s inserted
+ to help non-tables browsers. `@item' inserts a <tr> and `@tab'
+ inserts <td>; we also try to close <tr>. The only real
+ alternative is to rely on the info formatting engine and present
+ preformatted text. */
+
+void
+do_multitable (void)
+{
+ int ncolumns;
+
+ if (multitable_active)
+ {
+ line_error ("Multitables cannot be nested");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ close_single_paragraph ();
+
+ if (xml)
+ {
+ xml_no_para = 1;
+ if (output_paragraph_offset > 0
+ && output_paragraph[output_paragraph_offset-1] == '\n')
+ output_paragraph_offset--;
+ }
+
+ /* scan the current item function to get the field widths
+ and number of columns, and set up the output environment list
+ accordingly. */
+ ncolumns = setup_multitable_parameters ();
+ first_row = 1;
+
+ /* <p> for non-tables browsers. @multitable implicitly ends the
+ current paragraph, so this is ok. */
+ if (html)
+ add_html_block_elt ("<p><table summary=\"\">");
+ /* else if (docbook)*/ /* 05-08 */
+ else if (xml)
+ {
+ int *widths = xmalloc (ncolumns * sizeof (int));
+ int i;
+ for (i=0; i<ncolumns; i++)
+ widths[i] = envs[i+1].fill_column;
+ xml_begin_multitable (ncolumns, widths);
+ free (widths);
+ }
+
+ if (hsep)
+ draw_horizontal_separator ();
+
+ /* The next @item command will direct stdout into the first column
+ and start processing. @tab will then switch to the next column,
+ and @item will flush out the saved output and return to the first
+ column. Environment #1 is the first column. (Environment #0 is
+ the normal output) */
+
+ ++multitable_active;
+}
+
+/* advance to the next environment number */
+static void
+nselect_next_environment (void)
+{
+ if (current_env_no >= last_column) {
+ line_error (_("Too many columns in multitable item (max %d)"), last_column);
+ return;
+ }
+ select_output_environment (current_env_no + 1);
+}
+
+
+/* do anything needed at the beginning of processing a
+ multitable column. */
+static void
+init_column (void)
+{
+ /* don't indent 1st paragraph in the item */
+ cm_noindent ();
+
+ /* throw away possible whitespace after @item or @tab command */
+ skip_whitespace ();
+}
+
+static void
+output_multitable_row (void)
+{
+ /* offset in the output paragraph of the next char needing
+ to be output for that column. */
+ int offset[MAXCOLS];
+ int i, j, s, remaining;
+ int had_newline = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i <= last_column; i++)
+ offset[i] = 0;
+
+ /* select the current environment, to make sure the env variables
+ get updated */
+ select_output_environment (current_env_no);
+
+#define CHAR_ADDR(n) (offset[i] + (n))
+#define CHAR_AT(n) (envs[i].output_paragraph[CHAR_ADDR(n)])
+
+ /* remove trailing whitespace from each column */
+ for (i = 1; i <= last_column; i++) {
+ while (envs[i].output_paragraph_offset
+ && cr_or_whitespace (CHAR_AT (envs[i].output_paragraph_offset - 1)))
+ envs[i].output_paragraph_offset--;
+
+ if (i == current_env_no)
+ output_paragraph_offset = envs[i].output_paragraph_offset;
+ }
+
+ /* read the current line from each column, outputting them all
+ pasted together. Do this til all lines are output from all
+ columns. */
+ for (;;) {
+ remaining = 0;
+ /* first, see if there is any work to do */
+ for (i = 1; i <= last_column; i++) {
+ if (CHAR_ADDR (0) < envs[i].output_paragraph_offset) {
+ remaining = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!remaining)
+ break;
+
+ for (s = 0; s < envs[0].current_indent; s++)
+ out_char (' ');
+
+ if (vsep)
+ out_char ('|');
+
+ for (i = 1; i <= last_column; i++) {
+ for (s = 0; s < envs[i].current_indent; s++)
+ out_char (' ');
+ for (j = 0; CHAR_ADDR (j) < envs[i].output_paragraph_offset; j++) {
+ if (CHAR_AT (j) == '\n')
+ break;
+ out_char (CHAR_AT (j));
+ }
+ /* Do not output trailing blanks if we're in the last column and
+ there will be no trailing |. */
+ if (i < last_column && !vsep)
+ for (s = mbsnwidth ((char *)&CHAR_AT (0), j, 0);
+ s <= envs[i].fill_column; s++)
+ out_char (' ');
+ if (vsep)
+ out_char ('|'); /* draw column separator */
+
+ offset[i] += j + 1; /* skip last text plus skip the newline */
+ }
+ out_char ('\n'); /* end of line */
+ had_newline = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* If completely blank item, get blank line despite no other output. */
+ if (!had_newline)
+ out_char ('\n'); /* end of line */
+
+ if (hsep)
+ draw_horizontal_separator ();
+
+ /* Now dispose of the buffered output. */
+ for (i = 1; i <= last_column; i++) {
+ select_output_environment (i);
+ init_paragraph ();
+ }
+}
+
+int after_headitem = 0;
+int headitem_row = 0;
+
+/* start a new item (row) of a multitable */
+int
+multitable_item (void)
+{
+ if (!multitable_active) {
+ line_error ("multitable_item internal error: no active multitable");
+ xexit (1);
+ }
+
+ current_column_no = 1;
+
+ if (html)
+ {
+ if (!first_row)
+ /* <br> for non-tables browsers. */
+ add_word_args ("<br></%s></tr>", after_headitem ? "th" : "td");
+
+ if (seen_column_fractions)
+ add_word_args ("<tr align=\"left\"><%s valign=\"top\" width=\"%d%%\">",
+ headitem_flag ? "th" : "td",
+ envs[current_column_no].fill_column);
+ else
+ add_word_args ("<tr align=\"left\"><%s valign=\"top\">",
+ headitem_flag ? "th" : "td");
+
+ if (headitem_flag)
+ after_headitem = 1;
+ else
+ after_headitem = 0;
+ first_row = 0;
+ headitem_row = headitem_flag;
+ headitem_flag = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* else if (docbook)*/ /* 05-08 */
+ else if (xml)
+ {
+ xml_end_multitable_row (first_row);
+ if (headitem_flag)
+ after_headitem = 1;
+ else
+ after_headitem = 0;
+ first_row = 0;
+ headitem_flag = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ first_row = 0;
+
+ if (current_env_no > 0) {
+ output_multitable_row ();
+ }
+ /* start at column 1 */
+ select_output_environment (1);
+ if (!output_paragraph) {
+ line_error (_("[unexpected] cannot select column #%d in multitable"),
+ current_env_no);
+ xexit (1);
+ }
+
+ init_column ();
+
+ if (headitem_flag)
+ hsep = 1;
+ else
+ hsep = 0;
+
+ if (headitem_flag)
+ after_headitem = 1;
+ else
+ after_headitem = 0;
+ headitem_flag = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#undef CHAR_AT
+#undef CHAR_ADDR
+
+/* select a new column in current row of multitable */
+void
+cm_tab (void)
+{
+ if (!multitable_active)
+ error (_("ignoring @tab outside of multitable"));
+
+ current_column_no++;
+
+ if (html)
+ {
+ if (seen_column_fractions)
+ add_word_args ("</%s><%s valign=\"top\" width=\"%d%%\">",
+ headitem_row ? "th" : "td",
+ headitem_row ? "th" : "td",
+ envs[current_column_no].fill_column);
+ else
+ add_word_args ("</%s><%s valign=\"top\">",
+ headitem_row ? "th" : "td",
+ headitem_row ? "th" : "td");
+ }
+ /* else if (docbook)*/ /* 05-08 */
+ else if (xml)
+ xml_end_multitable_column ();
+ else
+ nselect_next_environment ();
+
+ init_column ();
+}
+
+/* close a multitable, flushing its output and resetting
+ whatever needs resetting */
+void
+end_multitable (void)
+{
+ if (!html && !docbook)
+ output_multitable_row ();
+
+ /* Multitables cannot be nested. Otherwise, we'd have to save the
+ previous output environment number on a stack somewhere, and then
+ restore to that environment. */
+ select_output_environment (0);
+ multitable_active = 0;
+ uninhibit_output_flushing ();
+ close_insertion_paragraph ();
+
+ if (html)
+ add_word_args ("<br></%s></tr></table>\n", headitem_row ? "th" : "td");
+ /* else if (docbook)*/ /* 05-08 */
+ else if (xml)
+ xml_end_multitable ();
+
+#if 0
+ printf (_("** Multicolumn output from last row:\n"));
+ for (i = 1; i <= last_column; i++) {
+ select_output_environment (i);
+ printf (_("* column #%d: output = %s\n"), i, output_paragraph);
+ }
+#endif
+}