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-rw-r--r--src/shared/cgroup-util.c1603
1 files changed, 1603 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/shared/cgroup-util.c b/src/shared/cgroup-util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43c415d760
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shared/cgroup-util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1603 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <ftw.h>
+
+#include "cgroup-util.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "set.h"
+#include "macro.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "unit-name.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
+
+int cg_enumerate_processes(const char *controller, const char *path, FILE **_f) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL;
+ FILE *f;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(_f);
+
+ r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "cgroup.procs", &fs);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ f = fopen(fs, "re");
+ if (!f)
+ return -errno;
+
+ *_f = f;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cg_enumerate_tasks(const char *controller, const char *path, FILE **_f) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL;
+ FILE *f;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(_f);
+
+ r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "tasks", &fs);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ f = fopen(fs, "re");
+ if (!f)
+ return -errno;
+
+ *_f = f;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cg_read_pid(FILE *f, pid_t *_pid) {
+ unsigned long ul;
+
+ /* Note that the cgroup.procs might contain duplicates! See
+ * cgroups.txt for details. */
+
+ assert(f);
+ assert(_pid);
+
+ errno = 0;
+ if (fscanf(f, "%lu", &ul) != 1) {
+
+ if (feof(f))
+ return 0;
+
+ return errno ? -errno : -EIO;
+ }
+
+ if (ul <= 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ *_pid = (pid_t) ul;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int cg_enumerate_subgroups(const char *controller, const char *path, DIR **_d) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL;
+ int r;
+ DIR *d;
+
+ assert(_d);
+
+ /* This is not recursive! */
+
+ r = cg_get_path(controller, path, NULL, &fs);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ d = opendir(fs);
+ if (!d)
+ return -errno;
+
+ *_d = d;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cg_read_subgroup(DIR *d, char **fn) {
+ struct dirent *de;
+
+ assert(d);
+ assert(fn);
+
+ FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) {
+ char *b;
+
+ if (de->d_type != DT_DIR)
+ continue;
+
+ if (streq(de->d_name, ".") ||
+ streq(de->d_name, ".."))
+ continue;
+
+ b = strdup(de->d_name);
+ if (!b)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *fn = b;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cg_rmdir(const char *controller, const char *path, bool honour_sticky) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ r = cg_get_path(controller, path, NULL, &p);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (honour_sticky) {
+ char *tasks;
+
+ /* If the sticky bit is set don't remove the directory */
+
+ tasks = strappend(p, "/tasks");
+ if (!tasks)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = file_is_priv_sticky(tasks);
+ free(tasks);
+
+ if (r > 0)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ r = rmdir(p);
+ if (r < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cg_kill(const char *controller, const char *path, int sig, bool sigcont, bool ignore_self, Set *s) {
+ _cleanup_set_free_ Set *allocated_set = NULL;
+ bool done = false;
+ int r, ret = 0;
+ pid_t my_pid;
+
+ assert(sig >= 0);
+
+ /* This goes through the tasks list and kills them all. This
+ * is repeated until no further processes are added to the
+ * tasks list, to properly handle forking processes */
+
+ if (!s) {
+ s = allocated_set = set_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
+ if (!s)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ my_pid = getpid();
+
+ do {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ pid_t pid = 0;
+ done = true;
+
+ r = cg_enumerate_processes(controller, path, &f);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (ret >= 0 && r != -ENOENT)
+ return r;
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ while ((r = cg_read_pid(f, &pid)) > 0) {
+
+ if (ignore_self && pid == my_pid)
+ continue;
+
+ if (set_get(s, LONG_TO_PTR(pid)) == LONG_TO_PTR(pid))
+ continue;
+
+ /* If we haven't killed this process yet, kill
+ * it */
+ if (kill(pid, sig) < 0) {
+ if (ret >= 0 && errno != ESRCH)
+ ret = -errno;
+ } else if (ret == 0) {
+
+ if (sigcont)
+ kill(pid, SIGCONT);
+
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+
+ done = false;
+
+ r = set_put(s, LONG_TO_PTR(pid));
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (ret >= 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (ret >= 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* To avoid racing against processes which fork
+ * quicker than we can kill them we repeat this until
+ * no new pids need to be killed. */
+
+ } while (!done);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int cg_kill_recursive(const char *controller, const char *path, int sig, bool sigcont, bool ignore_self, bool rem, Set *s) {
+ _cleanup_set_free_ Set *allocated_set = NULL;
+ _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+ int r, ret = 0;
+ char *fn;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(sig >= 0);
+
+ if (!s) {
+ s = allocated_set = set_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
+ if (!s)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ret = cg_kill(controller, path, sig, sigcont, ignore_self, s);
+
+ r = cg_enumerate_subgroups(controller, path, &d);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (ret >= 0 && r != -ENOENT)
+ return r;
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ while ((r = cg_read_subgroup(d, &fn)) > 0) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+
+ p = strjoin(path, "/", fn, NULL);
+ free(fn);
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = cg_kill_recursive(controller, p, sig, sigcont, ignore_self, rem, s);
+ if (ret >= 0 && r != 0)
+ ret = r;
+ }
+
+ if (ret >= 0 && r < 0)
+ ret = r;
+
+ if (rem) {
+ r = cg_rmdir(controller, path, true);
+ if (r < 0 && ret >= 0 && r != -ENOENT && r != -EBUSY)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int cg_kill_recursive_and_wait(const char *controller, const char *path, bool rem) {
+ unsigned i;
+
+ assert(path);
+
+ /* This safely kills all processes; first it sends a SIGTERM,
+ * then checks 8 times after 200ms whether the group is now
+ * empty, then kills everything that is left with SIGKILL and
+ * finally checks 5 times after 200ms each whether the group
+ * is finally empty. */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
+ int sig, r;
+
+ if (i <= 0)
+ sig = SIGTERM;
+ else if (i == 9)
+ sig = SIGKILL;
+ else
+ sig = 0;
+
+ r = cg_kill_recursive(controller, path, sig, true, true, rem, NULL);
+ if (r <= 0)
+ return r;
+
+ usleep(200 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cg_migrate(const char *cfrom, const char *pfrom, const char *cto, const char *pto, bool ignore_self) {
+ bool done = false;
+ _cleanup_set_free_ Set *s = NULL;
+ int r, ret = 0;
+ pid_t my_pid;
+
+ assert(cfrom);
+ assert(pfrom);
+ assert(cto);
+ assert(pto);
+
+ s = set_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
+ if (!s)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ my_pid = getpid();
+
+ do {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ pid_t pid = 0;
+ done = true;
+
+ r = cg_enumerate_tasks(cfrom, pfrom, &f);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (ret >= 0 && r != -ENOENT)
+ return r;
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ while ((r = cg_read_pid(f, &pid)) > 0) {
+
+ /* This might do weird stuff if we aren't a
+ * single-threaded program. However, we
+ * luckily know we are not */
+ if (ignore_self && pid == my_pid)
+ continue;
+
+ if (set_get(s, LONG_TO_PTR(pid)) == LONG_TO_PTR(pid))
+ continue;
+
+ r = cg_attach(cto, pto, pid);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (ret >= 0 && r != -ESRCH)
+ ret = r;
+ } else if (ret == 0)
+ ret = 1;
+
+ done = false;
+
+ r = set_put(s, LONG_TO_PTR(pid));
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (ret >= 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (ret >= 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+ } while (!done);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int cg_migrate_recursive(const char *cfrom, const char *pfrom, const char *cto, const char *pto, bool ignore_self, bool rem) {
+ _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+ int r, ret = 0;
+ char *fn;
+
+ assert(cfrom);
+ assert(pfrom);
+ assert(cto);
+ assert(pto);
+
+ ret = cg_migrate(cfrom, pfrom, cto, pto, ignore_self);
+
+ r = cg_enumerate_subgroups(cfrom, pfrom, &d);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (ret >= 0 && r != -ENOENT)
+ return r;
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ while ((r = cg_read_subgroup(d, &fn)) > 0) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+
+ p = strjoin(pfrom, "/", fn, NULL);
+ free(fn);
+ if (!p) {
+ if (ret >= 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ r = cg_migrate_recursive(cfrom, p, cto, pto, ignore_self, rem);
+ if (r != 0 && ret >= 0)
+ ret = r;
+ }
+
+ if (r < 0 && ret >= 0)
+ ret = r;
+
+ if (rem) {
+ r = cg_rmdir(cfrom, pfrom, true);
+ if (r < 0 && ret >= 0 && r != -ENOENT && r != -EBUSY)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const char *normalize_controller(const char *controller) {
+
+ assert(controller);
+
+ if (streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER))
+ return "systemd";
+ else if (startswith(controller, "name="))
+ return controller + 5;
+ else
+ return controller;
+}
+
+static int join_path(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *suffix, char **fs) {
+ char *t = NULL;
+
+ if (controller) {
+ if (path && suffix)
+ t = strjoin("/sys/fs/cgroup/", controller, "/", path, "/", suffix, NULL);
+ else if (path)
+ t = strjoin("/sys/fs/cgroup/", controller, "/", path, NULL);
+ else if (suffix)
+ t = strjoin("/sys/fs/cgroup/", controller, "/", suffix, NULL);
+ else
+ t = strappend("/sys/fs/cgroup/", controller);
+ } else {
+ if (path && suffix)
+ t = strjoin(path, "/", suffix, NULL);
+ else if (path)
+ t = strdup(path);
+ else
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!t)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ path_kill_slashes(t);
+
+ *fs = t;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cg_get_path(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *suffix, char **fs) {
+ const char *p;
+ static __thread bool good = false;
+
+ assert(fs);
+
+ if (controller && !cg_controller_is_valid(controller, true))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (_unlikely_(!good)) {
+ int r;
+
+ r = path_is_mount_point("/sys/fs/cgroup", false);
+ if (r <= 0)
+ return r < 0 ? r : -ENOENT;
+
+ /* Cache this to save a few stat()s */
+ good = true;
+ }
+
+ p = controller ? normalize_controller(controller) : NULL;
+
+ return join_path(p, path, suffix, fs);
+}
+
+static int check_hierarchy(const char *p) {
+ char *cc;
+
+ assert(p);
+
+ /* Check if this controller actually really exists */
+ cc = alloca(sizeof("/sys/fs/cgroup/") + strlen(p));
+ strcpy(stpcpy(cc, "/sys/fs/cgroup/"), p);
+ if (access(cc, F_OK) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cg_get_path_and_check(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *suffix, char **fs) {
+ const char *p;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(fs);
+
+ if (!cg_controller_is_valid(controller, true))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Normalize the controller syntax */
+ p = normalize_controller(controller);
+
+ /* Check if this controller actually really exists */
+ r = check_hierarchy(p);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return join_path(p, path, suffix, fs);
+}
+
+static int trim_cb(const char *path, const struct stat *sb, int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf) {
+ char *p;
+ bool is_sticky;
+
+ if (typeflag != FTW_DP)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (ftwbuf->level < 1)
+ return 0;
+
+ p = strappend(path, "/tasks");
+ if (!p) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ is_sticky = file_is_priv_sticky(p) > 0;
+ free(p);
+
+ if (is_sticky)
+ return 0;
+
+ rmdir(path);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cg_trim(const char *controller, const char *path, bool delete_root) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ assert(path);
+
+ r = cg_get_path(controller, path, NULL, &fs);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ if (nftw(fs, trim_cb, 64, FTW_DEPTH|FTW_MOUNT|FTW_PHYS) != 0)
+ r = errno ? -errno : -EIO;
+
+ if (delete_root) {
+ bool is_sticky;
+ char *p;
+
+ p = strappend(fs, "/tasks");
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ is_sticky = file_is_priv_sticky(p) > 0;
+ free(p);
+
+ if (!is_sticky)
+ if (rmdir(fs) < 0 && errno != ENOENT && r == 0)
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int cg_delete(const char *controller, const char *path) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(path);
+
+ r = path_get_parent(path, &parent);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = cg_migrate_recursive(controller, path, controller, parent, false, true);
+ return r == -ENOENT ? 0 : r;
+}
+
+int cg_attach(const char *controller, const char *path, pid_t pid) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL;
+ char c[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 2];
+ int r;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+
+ r = cg_get_path_and_check(controller, path, "tasks", &fs);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (pid == 0)
+ pid = getpid();
+
+ snprintf(c, sizeof(c), "%lu\n", (unsigned long) pid);
+
+ return write_string_file(fs, c);
+}
+
+int cg_set_group_access(
+ const char *controller,
+ const char *path,
+ mode_t mode,
+ uid_t uid,
+ gid_t gid) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(path);
+
+ if (mode != (mode_t) -1)
+ mode &= 0777;
+
+ r = cg_get_path(controller, path, NULL, &fs);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return chmod_and_chown(fs, mode, uid, gid);
+}
+
+int cg_set_task_access(
+ const char *controller,
+ const char *path,
+ mode_t mode,
+ uid_t uid,
+ gid_t gid,
+ int sticky) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL, *procs = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(path);
+
+ if (mode == (mode_t) -1 && uid == (uid_t) -1 && gid == (gid_t) -1 && sticky < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (mode != (mode_t) -1)
+ mode &= 0666;
+
+ r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "tasks", &fs);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (sticky >= 0 && mode != (mode_t) -1)
+ /* Both mode and sticky param are passed */
+ mode |= (sticky ? S_ISVTX : 0);
+ else if ((sticky >= 0 && mode == (mode_t) -1) ||
+ (mode != (mode_t) -1 && sticky < 0)) {
+ struct stat st;
+
+ /* Only one param is passed, hence read the current
+ * mode from the file itself */
+
+ r = lstat(fs, &st);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (mode == (mode_t) -1)
+ /* No mode set, we just shall set the sticky bit */
+ mode = (st.st_mode & ~S_ISVTX) | (sticky ? S_ISVTX : 0);
+ else
+ /* Only mode set, leave sticky bit untouched */
+ mode = (st.st_mode & ~0777) | mode;
+ }
+
+ r = chmod_and_chown(fs, mode, uid, gid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ /* Always keep values for "cgroup.procs" in sync with "tasks" */
+ r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "cgroup.procs", &procs);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return chmod_and_chown(procs, mode, uid, gid);
+}
+
+int cg_pid_get_path(const char *controller, pid_t pid, char **path) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ char line[LINE_MAX];
+ const char *fs;
+ size_t cs;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+
+ if (controller) {
+ if (!cg_controller_is_valid(controller, true))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ controller = normalize_controller(controller);
+ } else
+ controller = SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER;
+
+ if (pid == 0)
+ fs = "/proc/self/cgroup";
+ else
+ fs = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cgroup");
+
+ f = fopen(fs, "re");
+ if (!f)
+ return errno == ENOENT ? -ESRCH : -errno;
+
+ cs = strlen(controller);
+
+ FOREACH_LINE(line, f, return -errno) {
+ char *l, *p, *w, *e;
+ size_t k;
+ char *state;
+ bool found = false;
+
+ truncate_nl(line);
+
+ l = strchr(line, ':');
+ if (!l)
+ continue;
+
+ l++;
+ e = strchr(l, ':');
+ if (!e)
+ continue;
+
+ *e = 0;
+
+ FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(w, k, l, ",", state) {
+
+ if (k == cs && memcmp(w, controller, cs) == 0) {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (k == 5 + cs &&
+ memcmp(w, "name=", 5) == 0 &&
+ memcmp(w+5, controller, cs) == 0) {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!found)
+ continue;
+
+ p = strdup(e + 1);
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *path = p;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+int cg_install_release_agent(const char *controller, const char *agent) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL, *contents = NULL;
+ char *sc;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(agent);
+
+ r = cg_get_path(controller, NULL, "release_agent", &fs);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = read_one_line_file(fs, &contents);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ sc = strstrip(contents);
+ if (sc[0] == 0) {
+ r = write_string_file(fs, agent);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ } else if (!streq(sc, agent))
+ return -EEXIST;
+
+ free(fs);
+ fs = NULL;
+ r = cg_get_path(controller, NULL, "notify_on_release", &fs);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ free(contents);
+ contents = NULL;
+ r = read_one_line_file(fs, &contents);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ sc = strstrip(contents);
+ if (streq(sc, "0")) {
+ r = write_string_file(fs, "1");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!streq(sc, "1"))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cg_is_empty(const char *controller, const char *path, bool ignore_self) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ pid_t pid = 0, self_pid;
+ bool found = false;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(path);
+
+ r = cg_enumerate_tasks(controller, path, &f);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r == -ENOENT ? 1 : r;
+
+ self_pid = getpid();
+
+ while ((r = cg_read_pid(f, &pid)) > 0) {
+
+ if (ignore_self && pid == self_pid)
+ continue;
+
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return !found;
+}
+
+int cg_is_empty_by_spec(const char *spec, bool ignore_self) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *controller = NULL, *path = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(spec);
+
+ r = cg_split_spec(spec, &controller, &path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return cg_is_empty(controller, path, ignore_self);
+}
+
+int cg_is_empty_recursive(const char *controller, const char *path, bool ignore_self) {
+ _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+ char *fn;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(path);
+
+ r = cg_is_empty(controller, path, ignore_self);
+ if (r <= 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = cg_enumerate_subgroups(controller, path, &d);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r == -ENOENT ? 1 : r;
+
+ while ((r = cg_read_subgroup(d, &fn)) > 0) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+
+ p = strjoin(path, "/", fn, NULL);
+ free(fn);
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = cg_is_empty_recursive(controller, p, ignore_self);
+ if (r <= 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int cg_split_spec(const char *spec, char **controller, char **path) {
+ const char *e;
+ char *t = NULL, *u = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL;
+
+ assert(spec);
+
+ if (*spec == '/') {
+ if (!path_is_safe(spec))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (path) {
+ t = strdup(spec);
+ if (!t)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ path_kill_slashes(t);
+ *path = t;
+ }
+
+ if (controller)
+ *controller = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ e = strchr(spec, ':');
+ if (!e) {
+ if (!cg_controller_is_valid(spec, true))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (controller) {
+ t = strdup(normalize_controller(spec));
+ if (!t)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *controller = t;
+ }
+
+ if (path)
+ *path = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ v = strndup(spec, e-spec);
+ if (!v)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ t = strdup(normalize_controller(v));
+ if (!t)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ if (!cg_controller_is_valid(t, true)) {
+ free(t);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ u = strdup(e+1);
+ if (!u) {
+ free(t);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ if (!path_is_safe(u) ||
+ !path_is_absolute(u)) {
+ free(t);
+ free(u);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ path_kill_slashes(u);
+
+ if (controller)
+ *controller = t;
+ else
+ free(t);
+
+ if (path)
+ *path = u;
+ else
+ free(u);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cg_join_spec(const char *controller, const char *path, char **spec) {
+ char *s;
+
+ assert(path);
+
+ if (!controller)
+ controller = "systemd";
+ else {
+ if (!cg_controller_is_valid(controller, true))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ controller = normalize_controller(controller);
+ }
+
+ if (!path_is_absolute(path))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ s = strjoin(controller, ":", path, NULL);
+ if (!s)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ path_kill_slashes(s + strlen(controller) + 1);
+
+ *spec = s;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cg_mangle_path(const char *path, char **result) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL, *p = NULL;
+ char *t;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(result);
+
+ /* First check if it already is a filesystem path */
+ if (path_startswith(path, "/sys/fs/cgroup")) {
+
+ t = strdup(path);
+ if (!t)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ path_kill_slashes(t);
+ *result = t;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Otherwise treat it as cg spec */
+ r = cg_split_spec(path, &c, &p);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return cg_get_path(c ? c : SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, p ? p : "/", NULL, result);
+}
+
+int cg_get_system_path(char **path) {
+ char *p;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(path);
+
+ r = cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, 1, &p);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ p = strdup("/system");
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if (endswith(p, "/system"))
+ *path = p;
+ else {
+ char *q;
+
+ q = strappend(p, "/system");
+ free(p);
+ if (!q)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *path = q;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cg_get_root_path(char **path) {
+ char *root, *e;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(path);
+
+ r = cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, 1, &root);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ e = endswith(root, "/system");
+ if (e == root)
+ e[1] = 0;
+ else if (e)
+ *e = 0;
+
+ *path = root;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cg_get_user_path(char **path) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL;
+ char *p;
+
+ assert(path);
+
+ /* Figure out the place to put user cgroups below. We use the
+ * same as PID 1 has but with the "/system" suffix replaced by
+ * "/user" */
+
+ if (cg_get_root_path(&root) < 0 || streq(root, "/"))
+ p = strdup("/user");
+ else
+ p = strappend(root, "/user");
+
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *path = p;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cg_get_machine_path(const char *machine, char **path) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL, *escaped = NULL;
+ char *p;
+
+ assert(path);
+
+ if (machine) {
+ const char *name = strappenda(machine, ".nspawn");
+
+ escaped = cg_escape(name);
+ if (!escaped)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ p = strjoin(cg_get_root_path(&root) >= 0 && !streq(root, "/") ? root : "",
+ "/machine", machine ? "/" : "", machine ? escaped : "", NULL);
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *path = p;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+char **cg_shorten_controllers(char **controllers) {
+ char **f, **t;
+
+ if (!controllers)
+ return controllers;
+
+ for (f = controllers, t = controllers; *f; f++) {
+ const char *p;
+ int r;
+
+ p = normalize_controller(*f);
+
+ if (streq(p, "systemd")) {
+ free(*f);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!cg_controller_is_valid(p, true)) {
+ log_warning("Controller %s is not valid, removing from controllers list.", p);
+ free(*f);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ r = check_hierarchy(p);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_debug("Controller %s is not available, removing from controllers list.", p);
+ free(*f);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ *(t++) = *f;
+ }
+
+ *t = NULL;
+ return strv_uniq(controllers);
+}
+
+int cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid_t pid, char **root, char **cgroup) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *cg_root = NULL;
+ char *cg_process, *p;
+ int r;
+
+ r = cg_get_root_path(&cg_root);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, pid, &cg_process);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ p = path_startswith(cg_process, cg_root);
+ if (p)
+ p--;
+ else
+ p = cg_process;
+
+ if (cgroup) {
+ char* c;
+
+ c = strdup(p);
+ if (!c) {
+ free(cg_process);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ *cgroup = c;
+ }
+
+ if (root) {
+ cg_process[p-cg_process] = 0;
+ *root = cg_process;
+ } else
+ free(cg_process);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cg_path_decode_unit(const char *cgroup, char **unit){
+ char *p, *e, *c, *s, *k;
+
+ assert(cgroup);
+ assert(unit);
+
+ e = strchrnul(cgroup, '/');
+ c = strndupa(cgroup, e - cgroup);
+ c = cg_unescape(c);
+
+ /* Could this be a valid unit name? */
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(c, true))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!unit_name_is_template(c))
+ s = strdup(c);
+ else {
+ if (*e != '/')
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ e += strspn(e, "/");
+
+ p = strchrnul(e, '/');
+ k = strndupa(e, p - e);
+ k = cg_unescape(k);
+
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(k, false))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ s = strdup(k);
+ }
+
+ if (!s)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *unit = s;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cg_path_get_unit(const char *path, char **unit) {
+ const char *e;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(unit);
+
+ e = path_startswith(path, "/system/");
+ if (!e)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ return cg_path_decode_unit(e, unit);
+}
+
+int cg_pid_get_unit(pid_t pid, char **unit) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(unit);
+
+ r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid, NULL, &cgroup);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return cg_path_get_unit(cgroup, unit);
+}
+
+_pure_ static const char *skip_label(const char *e) {
+ assert(e);
+
+ e = strchr(e, '/');
+ if (!e)
+ return NULL;
+
+ e += strspn(e, "/");
+ return e;
+}
+
+int cg_path_get_user_unit(const char *path, char **unit) {
+ const char *e;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(unit);
+
+ /* We always have to parse the path from the beginning as unit
+ * cgroups might have arbitrary child cgroups and we shouldn't get
+ * confused by those */
+
+ e = path_startswith(path, "/user/");
+ if (!e)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /* Skip the user name */
+ e = skip_label(e);
+ if (!e)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /* Skip the session ID */
+ e = skip_label(e);
+ if (!e)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /* Skip the systemd cgroup */
+ e = skip_label(e);
+ if (!e)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ return cg_path_decode_unit(e, unit);
+}
+
+int cg_pid_get_user_unit(pid_t pid, char **unit) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(unit);
+
+ r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid, NULL, &cgroup);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return cg_path_get_user_unit(cgroup, unit);
+}
+
+int cg_path_get_machine_name(const char *path, char **machine) {
+ const char *e, *n;
+ char *s, *r;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(machine);
+
+ e = path_startswith(path, "/machine/");
+ if (!e)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ n = strchrnul(e, '/');
+ if (e == n)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ s = strndupa(e, n - e);
+
+ r = strdup(cg_unescape(s));
+ if (!r)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *machine = r;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cg_pid_get_machine_name(pid_t pid, char **machine) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(machine);
+
+ r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid, NULL, &cgroup);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return cg_path_get_machine_name(cgroup, machine);
+}
+
+int cg_path_get_session(const char *path, char **session) {
+ const char *e, *n;
+ char *s;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(session);
+
+ e = path_startswith(path, "/user/");
+ if (!e)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /* Skip the user name */
+ e = skip_label(e);
+ if (!e)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ n = strchrnul(e, '/');
+ if (n - e < 8)
+ return -ENOENT;
+ if (memcmp(n - 8, ".session", 8) != 0)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ s = strndup(e, n - e - 8);
+ if (!s)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *session = s;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cg_pid_get_session(pid_t pid, char **session) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(session);
+
+ r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid, NULL, &cgroup);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return cg_path_get_session(cgroup, session);
+}
+
+int cg_path_get_owner_uid(const char *path, uid_t *uid) {
+ const char *e, *n;
+ char *s;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(uid);
+
+ e = path_startswith(path, "/user/");
+ if (!e)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ n = strchrnul(e, '/');
+ if (n - e < 5)
+ return -ENOENT;
+ if (memcmp(n - 5, ".user", 5) != 0)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ s = strndupa(e, n - e - 5);
+ if (!s)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return parse_uid(s, uid);
+}
+
+int cg_pid_get_owner_uid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(uid);
+
+ r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid, NULL, &cgroup);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return cg_path_get_owner_uid(cgroup, uid);
+}
+
+int cg_controller_from_attr(const char *attr, char **controller) {
+ const char *dot;
+ char *c;
+
+ assert(attr);
+ assert(controller);
+
+ if (!filename_is_safe(attr))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ dot = strchr(attr, '.');
+ if (!dot) {
+ *controller = NULL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ c = strndup(attr, dot - attr);
+ if (!c)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (!cg_controller_is_valid(c, false)) {
+ free(c);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ *controller = c;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+char *cg_escape(const char *p) {
+ bool need_prefix = false;
+
+ /* This implements very minimal escaping for names to be used
+ * as file names in the cgroup tree: any name which might
+ * conflict with a kernel name or is prefixed with '_' is
+ * prefixed with a '_'. That way, when reading cgroup names it
+ * is sufficient to remove a single prefixing underscore if
+ * there is one. */
+
+ /* The return value of this function (unlike cg_unescape())
+ * needs free()! */
+
+ if (p[0] == 0 ||
+ p[0] == '_' ||
+ p[0] == '.' ||
+ streq(p, "notify_on_release") ||
+ streq(p, "release_agent") ||
+ streq(p, "tasks"))
+ need_prefix = true;
+ else {
+ const char *dot;
+
+ dot = strrchr(p, '.');
+ if (dot) {
+
+ if (dot - p == 6 && memcmp(p, "cgroup", 6) == 0)
+ need_prefix = true;
+ else {
+ char *n;
+
+ n = strndupa(p, dot - p);
+
+ if (check_hierarchy(n) >= 0)
+ need_prefix = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (need_prefix)
+ return strappend("_", p);
+ else
+ return strdup(p);
+}
+
+char *cg_unescape(const char *p) {
+ assert(p);
+
+ /* The return value of this function (unlike cg_escape())
+ * doesn't need free()! */
+
+ if (p[0] == '_')
+ return (char*) p+1;
+
+ return (char*) p;
+}
+
+#define CONTROLLER_VALID \
+ "0123456789" \
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" \
+ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" \
+ "_"
+
+bool cg_controller_is_valid(const char *p, bool allow_named) {
+ const char *t, *s;
+
+ if (!p)
+ return false;
+
+ if (allow_named) {
+ s = startswith(p, "name=");
+ if (s)
+ p = s;
+ }
+
+ if (*p == 0 || *p == '_')
+ return false;
+
+ for (t = p; *t; t++)
+ if (!strchr(CONTROLLER_VALID, *t))
+ return false;
+
+ if (t - p > FILENAME_MAX)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}