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Diffstat (limited to 'src/basic/bpf-program.c')
-rw-r--r--src/basic/bpf-program.c114
1 files changed, 100 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/src/basic/bpf-program.c b/src/basic/bpf-program.c
index 3690f812ae..a244742f91 100644
--- a/src/basic/bpf-program.c
+++ b/src/basic/bpf-program.c
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "missing.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+#include "util.h"
int bpf_program_new(uint32_t prog_type, BPFProgram **ret) {
_cleanup_(bpf_program_unrefp) BPFProgram *p = NULL;
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ int bpf_program_new(uint32_t prog_type, BPFProgram **ret) {
if (!p)
return log_oom();
+ p->n_ref = 1;
p->prog_type = prog_type;
p->kernel_fd = -1;
@@ -44,12 +47,39 @@ int bpf_program_new(uint32_t prog_type, BPFProgram **ret) {
return 0;
}
+BPFProgram *bpf_program_ref(BPFProgram *p) {
+ if (!p)
+ return NULL;
+
+ assert(p->n_ref > 0);
+ p->n_ref++;
+
+ return p;
+}
+
BPFProgram *bpf_program_unref(BPFProgram *p) {
if (!p)
return NULL;
+ assert(p->n_ref > 0);
+ p->n_ref--;
+
+ if (p->n_ref > 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Unfortunately, the kernel currently doesn't implicitly detach BPF programs from their cgroups when the last
+ * fd to the BPF program is closed. This has nasty side-effects since this means that abnormally terminated
+ * programs that attached one of their BPF programs to a cgroup will leave this programs pinned for good with
+ * zero chance of recovery, until the cgroup is removed. This is particularly problematic if the cgroup in
+ * question is the root cgroup (or any other cgroup belonging to a service that cannot be restarted during
+ * operation, such as dbus), as the memory for the BPF program can only be reclaimed through a reboot. To
+ * counter this, we track closely to which cgroup a program was attached to and will detach it on our own
+ * whenever we close the BPF fd. */
+ (void) bpf_program_cgroup_detach(p);
+
safe_close(p->kernel_fd);
free(p->instructions);
+ free(p->attached_path);
return mfree(p);
}
@@ -58,6 +88,9 @@ int bpf_program_add_instructions(BPFProgram *p, const struct bpf_insn *instructi
assert(p);
+ if (p->kernel_fd >= 0) /* don't allow modification after we uploaded things to the kernel */
+ return -EBUSY;
+
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(p->instructions, p->allocated, p->n_instructions + count))
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -72,8 +105,10 @@ int bpf_program_load_kernel(BPFProgram *p, char *log_buf, size_t log_size) {
assert(p);
- if (p->kernel_fd >= 0)
- return -EBUSY;
+ if (p->kernel_fd >= 0) { /* make this idempotent */
+ memzero(log_buf, log_size);
+ return 0;
+ }
attr = (union bpf_attr) {
.prog_type = p->prog_type,
@@ -93,13 +128,47 @@ int bpf_program_load_kernel(BPFProgram *p, char *log_buf, size_t log_size) {
}
int bpf_program_cgroup_attach(BPFProgram *p, int type, const char *path, uint32_t flags) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *copy = NULL;
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
union bpf_attr attr;
+ int r;
assert(p);
assert(type >= 0);
assert(path);
+ if (!IN_SET(flags, 0, BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE, BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* We need to track which cgroup the program is attached to, and we can only track one attachment, hence let's
+ * refuse this early. */
+ if (p->attached_path) {
+ if (!path_equal(p->attached_path, path))
+ return -EBUSY;
+ if (p->attached_type != type)
+ return -EBUSY;
+ if (p->attached_flags != flags)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* Here's a shortcut: if we previously attached this program already, then we don't have to do so
+ * again. Well, with one exception: if we are in BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE mode then someone else might have
+ * replaced our program since the last time, hence let's reattach it again, just to be safe. In flags
+ * == 0 mode this is not an issue since nobody else can replace our program in that case, and in flags
+ * == BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI mode any other's program would be installed in addition to ours hence ours
+ * would remain in effect. */
+ if (flags != BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Ensure we have a kernel object for this. */
+ r = bpf_program_load_kernel(p, NULL, 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ copy = strdup(path);
+ if (!copy)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
fd = open(path, O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
@@ -114,26 +183,43 @@ int bpf_program_cgroup_attach(BPFProgram *p, int type, const char *path, uint32_
if (bpf(BPF_PROG_ATTACH, &attr, sizeof(attr)) < 0)
return -errno;
+ free_and_replace(p->attached_path, copy);
+ p->attached_type = type;
+ p->attached_flags = flags;
+
return 0;
}
-int bpf_program_cgroup_detach(int type, const char *path) {
+int bpf_program_cgroup_detach(BPFProgram *p) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
- union bpf_attr attr;
- assert(path);
+ assert(p);
- fd = open(path, O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
- if (fd < 0)
- return -errno;
+ if (!p->attached_path)
+ return -EUNATCH;
- attr = (union bpf_attr) {
- .attach_type = type,
- .target_fd = fd,
- };
+ fd = open(p->attached_path, O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ if (errno != ENOENT)
+ return -errno;
- if (bpf(BPF_PROG_DETACH, &attr, sizeof(attr)) < 0)
- return -errno;
+ /* If the cgroup does not exist anymore, then we don't have to explicitly detach, it got detached
+ * implicitly by the removal, hence don't complain */
+
+ } else {
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+
+ attr = (union bpf_attr) {
+ .attach_type = p->attached_type,
+ .target_fd = fd,
+ .attach_bpf_fd = p->kernel_fd,
+ };
+
+ if (bpf(BPF_PROG_DETACH, &attr, sizeof(attr)) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ p->attached_path = mfree(p->attached_path);
return 0;
}