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-<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>sd_journal_next</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><style>
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- <span style="float:right">systemd 221</span><hr><div class="refentry"><a name="sd_journal_next"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>sd_journal_next, sd_journal_previous, sd_journal_next_skip, sd_journal_previous_skip, SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH, SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_BACKWARDS — Advance or set back the read pointer in the journal</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="funcsynopsis"><pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</pre><table border="0" class="funcprototype-table" summary="Function synopsis" style="cellspacing: 0; cellpadding: 0;"><tr><td><code class="funcdef">int <b class="fsfunc">sd_journal_next</b>(</code></td><td>sd_journal *<var class="pdparam">j</var><code>)</code>;</td></tr></table><div class="funcprototype-spacer"> </div><table border="0" class="funcprototype-table" summary="Function synopsis" style="cellspacing: 0; cellpadding: 0;"><tr><td><code class="funcdef">int <b class="fsfunc">sd_journal_previous</b>(</code></td><td>sd_journal *<var class="pdparam">j</var><code>)</code>;</td></tr></table><div class="funcprototype-spacer"> </div><table border="0" class="funcprototype-table" summary="Function synopsis" style="cellspacing: 0; cellpadding: 0;"><tr><td><code class="funcdef">int <b class="fsfunc">sd_journal_next_skip</b>(</code></td><td>sd_journal *<var class="pdparam">j</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>uint64_t <var class="pdparam">skip</var><code>)</code>;</td></tr></table><div class="funcprototype-spacer"> </div><table border="0" class="funcprototype-table" summary="Function synopsis" style="cellspacing: 0; cellpadding: 0;"><tr><td><code class="funcdef">int <b class="fsfunc">sd_journal_previous_skip</b>(</code></td><td>sd_journal *<var class="pdparam">j</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>uint64_t <var class="pdparam">skip</var><code>)</code>;</td></tr></table><div class="funcprototype-spacer"> </div><table border="0" class="funcprototype-table" summary="Function synopsis" style="cellspacing: 0; cellpadding: 0;"><tr><td><code class="funcdef"><b class="fsfunc">SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH</b>(</code></td><td>sd_journal *<var class="pdparam">j</var><code>)</code>;</td></tr></table><div class="funcprototype-spacer"> </div><table border="0" class="funcprototype-table" summary="Function synopsis" style="cellspacing: 0; cellpadding: 0;"><tr><td><code class="funcdef"><b class="fsfunc">SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_BACKWARDS</b>(</code></td><td>sd_journal *<var class="pdparam">j</var><code>)</code>;</td></tr></table><div class="funcprototype-spacer"> </div></div></div><div class="refsect1"><a name="idm47952643779984"></a><h2 id="Description">Description<a class="headerlink" title="Permalink to this headline" href="#Description">¶</a></h2><p><code class="function">sd_journal_next()</code> advances the read
- pointer into the journal by one entry. The only argument taken is
- a journal context object as allocated via
- <a href="sd_journal_open.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sd_journal_open</span>(3)</span></a>.
- After successful invocation the entry may be read with functions
- such as
- <a href="sd_journal_get_data.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sd_journal_get_data</span>(3)</span></a>.</p><p>Similarly, <code class="function">sd_journal_previous()</code> sets
- the read pointer back one entry.</p><p><code class="function">sd_journal_next_skip()</code> and
- <code class="function">sd_journal_previous_skip()</code> advance/set back
- the read pointer by multiple entries at once, as specified in the
- <code class="varname">skip</code> parameter.</p><p>The journal is strictly ordered by reception time, and hence
- advancing to the next entry guarantees that the entry then
- pointing to is later in time than then previous one, or has the
- same timestamp.</p><p>Note that
- <a href="sd_journal_get_data.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sd_journal_get_data</span>(3)</span></a>
- and related calls will fail unless
- <code class="function">sd_journal_next()</code> has been invoked at least
- once in order to position the read pointer on a journal
- entry.</p><p>Note that the <code class="function">SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH()</code>
- macro may be used as a wrapper around
- <a href="sd_journal_seek_head.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sd_journal_seek_head</span>(3)</span></a>
- and <code class="function">sd_journal_next()</code> in order to make
- iterating through the journal easier. See below for an example.
- Similarly, <code class="function">SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_BACKWARDS()</code> may
- be used for iterating the journal in reverse order.</p></div><div class="refsect1"><a name="idm47952643768000"></a><h2 id="Return Value">Return Value<a class="headerlink" title="Permalink to this headline" href="#Return%20Value">¶</a></h2><p>The four calls return the number of entries advanced/set
- back on success or a negative errno-style error code. When the end
- or beginning of the journal is reached, a number smaller than
- requested is returned. More specifically, if
- <code class="function">sd_journal_next()</code> or
- <code class="function">sd_journal_previous()</code> reach the end/beginning
- of the journal they will return 0, instead of 1 when they are
- successful. This should be considered an EOF marker.</p></div><div class="refsect1"><a name="idm47952643765184"></a><h2 id="Notes">Notes<a class="headerlink" title="Permalink to this headline" href="#Notes">¶</a></h2><p>The <code class="function">sd_journal_next()</code>,
- <code class="function">sd_journal_previous()</code>,
- <code class="function">sd_journal_next_skip()</code> and
- <code class="function">sd_journal_previous_skip()</code> interfaces are
- available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to
- with the
- <code class="constant">libsystemd</code> <a href="http://linux.die.net/man/1/pkg-config"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkg-config</span>(1)</span></a>
- file.</p></div><div class="refsect1"><a name="idm47952643760016"></a><h2 id="Examples">Examples<a class="headerlink" title="Permalink to this headline" href="#Examples">¶</a></h2><p>Iterating through the journal:</p><pre class="programlisting">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
-#include &lt;string.h&gt;
-#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
- int r;
- sd_journal *j;
- r = sd_journal_open(&amp;j, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY);
- if (r &lt; 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open journal: %s\n", strerror(-r));
- return 1;
- }
- SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH(j) {
- const char *d;
- size_t l;
-
- r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "MESSAGE", (const void **)&amp;d, &amp;l);
- if (r &lt; 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read message field: %s\n", strerror(-r));
- continue;
- }
-
- printf("%.*s\n", (int) l, d);
- }
- sd_journal_close(j);
- return 0;
-}</pre></div><div class="refsect1"><a name="idm47952643757392"></a><h2 id="See Also">See Also<a class="headerlink" title="Permalink to this headline" href="#See%20Also">¶</a></h2><p>
- <a href="systemd.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">systemd</span>(1)</span></a>,
- <a href="sd-journal.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sd-journal</span>(3)</span></a>,
- <a href="sd_journal_open.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sd_journal_open</span>(3)</span></a>,
- <a href="sd_journal_get_data.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sd_journal_get_data</span>(3)</span></a>,
- <a href="sd_journal_get_realtime_usec.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sd_journal_get_realtime_usec</span>(3)</span></a>,
- <a href="sd_journal_get_cursor.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sd_journal_get_cursor</span>(3)</span></a>
- </p></div></div></body></html>