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'\" t
.\" Title: sulogin
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 09/05/2014
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "09/05/2014" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NOM"
sulogin \- Single\-user login
.SH "SYNTAX"
.PP
\fBsulogin\fR
[\fItty\-device\fR]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
The
\fBsulogin\fR
command is invoked by
\fBinit\fR
prior to allowing the user access to the system when in single user mode\&. This feature may only be available on certain systems where
\fBinit\fR
has been modified accordingly, or where the
/etc/inittab
has an entry for a single user login\&.
.PP
The user is prompted
.PP
Type control\-d to proceed with normal startup, (or give root password for system maintenance):
.PP
Input and output will be performed with the standard file descriptors unless the optional device name argument is provided\&.
.PP
If the user enters the correct root password, a login session is initiated\&. When
\fIEOF\fR
is pressed instead, the system enters multi\-user mode\&.
.PP
After the user exits the single\-user shell, or presses
\fIEOF\fR, the system begins the initialization process required to enter multi\-user mode\&.
.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
.PP
This command can only be used if
\fBinit\fR
has been modified to call
\fBsulogin\fR
instead of
/bin/sh, or if the user has set the
\fIinittab\fR
to support a single user login\&. For example, the line:
.PP
co:s:respawn:/etc/sulogin /dev/console
.PP
should execute the sulogin command in single user mode\&.
.PP
As complete an environment as possible is created\&. However, various devices may be unmounted or uninitialized and many of the user commands may be unavailable or nonfunctional as a result\&.
.SH "CONFIGURATION"
.PP
Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
/etc/login\&.defs
modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
.PP
\fBENV_HZ\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement HZ lorsqu\*(Aqun utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur doit \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par
\fIHZ=\fR\&. Une valeur commune sur Linux est
\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_TZ\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement TZ quand un utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur peut \(^etre le nom d\*(Aqun fuseau horaire pr\('ec\('ed\('e par
\fITZ=\fR
(par exemple
\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), ou le chemin complet vers le fichier contenant la sp\('ecification du fuseau horaire (par exemple
/etc/tzname)\&.
.sp
Si un chemin complet est sp\('ecifi\('e mais que le fichier n\*(Aqexiste pas ou ne peut pas \(^etre lu, la valeur par d\('efaut utilis\('ee est
\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/passwd
.RS 4
Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
.RE
.PP
/etc/shadow
.RS 4
Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
.RE
.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
.PP
\fBlogin\fR(1),
\fBsh\fR(1),
\fBinit\fR(8)\&.
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