diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'man/zh_CN/man1/chage.1')
| -rw-r--r-- | man/zh_CN/man1/chage.1 | 176 |
1 files changed, 176 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/chage.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/chage.1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a969b02 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/chage.1 @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: chage +.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 2014-05-09 +.\" Manual: 用户命令 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.2 +.\" Language: Chinese Simplified +.\" +.TH "CHAGE" "1" "2014-05-09" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "用户命令" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "名称" +chage \- 更改用户密码过期信息 +.SH "大纲" +.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u +\fBchage\fR [\fI选项\fR] \fI登录\fR +.SH "描述" +.PP +The +\fBchage\fR +command changes the number of days between password changes and the date of the last password change\&. This information is used by the system to determine when a user must change his/her password\&. +.SH "选项" +.PP +\fBchage\fR +命令可以接受的选项有： +.PP +\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fILAST_DAY\fR +.RS 4 +Set the number of days since January 1st, 1970 when the password was last changed\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR +.RS 4 +Set the date or number of days since January 1, 1970 on which the user\*(Aqs account will no longer be accessible\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&. +.sp +\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR +设置为 +\fI\-1\fR +会移除账户的过期日期。 +.RE +.PP +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR +.RS 4 +现实帮助信息并退出。 +.RE +.PP +\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR +.RS 4 +Set the number of days of inactivity after a password has expired before the account is locked\&. The +\fIINACTIVE\fR +option is the number of days of inactivity\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&. +.sp +\fIINACTIVE\fR +设置为 +\fI\-1\fR +会移除账户禁用功能。 +.RE +.PP +\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR +.RS 4 +现实账户年龄信息。 +.RE +.PP +\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_DAYS\fR +.RS 4 +在密码更改之间的最小天数设置为 +\fIMIN_DAYS\fR。此字段中的 0 值表示用户可以在任何时间更改其密码。 +.RE +.PP +\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_DAYS\fR +.RS 4 +Set the maximum number of days during which a password is valid\&. When +\fIMAX_DAYS\fR +plus +\fILAST_DAY\fR +is less than the current day, the user will be required to change his/her password before being able to use his/her account\&. This occurrence can be planned for in advance by use of the +\fB\-W\fR +option, which provides the user with advance warning\&. +.sp +\fIMAX_DAYS\fR +设置为 +\fI\-1\fR +会移除密码有效性检查。 +.RE +.PP +\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes in the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory and use the configuration files from the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_DAYS\fR +.RS 4 +Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required\&. The +\fIWARN_DAYS\fR +option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned his/her password is about to expire\&. +.RE +.PP +如果没有选择任何选项，\fBchage\fR +会进入交互模式，以所有字段的当前值提示用户。输入一个新值可以更改这些字段，或者留空使用当前值。当前值出现在 +\fI[ ]\fR +标记对里。 +.SH "注意" +.PP +\fBchage\fR +需要有一个影子密码文件才可用。 +.PP +只有 root 才可以使用 +\fBchage\fR，一个特殊情况是 +\fB\-l\fR +选项，用来让非特权用户觉得自己的密码或账户何时过期。 +.SH "配置文件" +.PP +在 +/etc/login\&.defs +中有如下配置变量，可以用来更改此工具的行为： +.SH "文件" +.PP +/etc/passwd +.RS 4 +用户账户信息。 +.RE +.PP +/etc/shadow +.RS 4 +安全用户账户信息。 +.RE +.SH "退出值" +.PP +\fBchage\fR +命令有如下退出值： +.PP +\fI0\fR +.RS 4 +成功 +.RE +.PP +\fI1\fR +.RS 4 +权限不够 +.RE +.PP +\fI2\fR +.RS 4 +无效的命令语法 +.RE +.PP +\fI15\fR +.RS 4 +无法找到影子密码文件 +.RE +.SH "参见" +.PP +\fBpasswd\fR(5), +\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. |