path: root/source4/heimdal/kdc/httpkadmind.8

.\" Copyright (c) 2020 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
.\" (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\"
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\"
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.Dd January  2, 2020
.Dt HTTPKADMIND 8
.Os HEIMDAL
.Sh NAME
.Nm httpkadmind
.Nd HTTP HDB Administration Interface
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl h | Fl Fl help
.Op Fl Fl version
.Op Fl H Ar HOSTNAME
.Op Fl d | Fl Fl daemon
.Op Fl Fl daemon-child
.Op Fl Fl reverse-proxied
.Op Fl p Ar port number (default: 443)
.Op Fl Fl temp-dir= Ns Ar DIRECTORY
.Op Fl Fl cert=HX509-STORE
.Op Fl Fl private-key=HX509-STORE
.Op Fl T | Fl Fl token-authentication-type=Negotiate|Bearer
.Op Fl Fl realm=REALM
.Op Fl Fl read-only
.Op Fl l | Fl Fl local
.Op Fl Fl local-read-only
.Op Fl Fl hdb=HDB
.Op Fl Fl stash-file=FILENAME
.Op Fl Fl primary-server-uri=URI
.Op Fl Fl read-only-admin-server=HOSTNAME[:PORT]
.Op Fl Fl writable-admin-server=HOSTNAME[:PORT]
.Op Fl Fl kadmin-client-name=PRINCIPAL
.Op Fl Fl kadmin-client-keytab=KEYTAB
.Op Fl t | Fl Fl thread-per-client
.Oo Fl v \*(Ba Xo
.Fl Fl verbose= Ns Ar run verbosely
.Xc
.Oc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
Serves the following resources:
.Ar /get-keys and
.Ar /get-config .
.Pp
The
.Ar /get-keys
end-point allows callers to get keytab content for named
principals, possibly performing write operations such as creating
a non-existent principal, or rotating its keys, if requested.
.Pp
The
.Ar /get-config
end-point allows callers to get
.Nm krb5.conf
contents for a given principal.
.Pp
This service can run against a local HDB, or against a remote HDB
via the
.Nm kadmind(8)
protocol.
Read operations are always allowed, but write operations can be
preformed either against writable
.Nm kadmind(8)
server(s) or redirected to another
.Nm httpkadmind(8).
.Pp
The
.Ar /get-config
end-point accepts a single query parameter:
.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent
.It Ar princ=PRINCIPAL .
.El
.Pp
The
.Ar /get-keys
end-point accepts various parameters:
.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent
.It Ar spn=PRINCIPAL
Names the host-based service principal whose keys to get.
May be given multiple times, and all named principal's keys will
be fetched.
.It Ar dNSName=HOSTNAME
Names the host-based service principal's hostname whose keys to get.
May be given multiple times, and all named principal's keys will
be fetched.
.It Ar service=SERVICE
Hostnames given with
.Ar dNSName=HOSTNAME
will be qualified with this service name to form a host-based
service principal.
May be given multiple times, in which case the cartesian product
of
.Ar dNSName=HOSTNAME
ad
.Ar service=SERVICE
will be used.
Defaults to
.Ar HTTP .
.It realm=REALM
Must be present if the
.Nm httpkadmind
daemon's default realm is not desired.
.It Ar enctypes=ENCTYPE,...
A comma-separated list of enctypes that the principal is expected
to support (used for Kerberos Ticket session key negotiation).
Defaults to the
.Ar supported_enctypes
configured in
.Nm krb5.conf(5) .
.It Ar materialize=true
If the named principal(s) is (are) virtual, this will cause it
(them) to be materialized as a concrete principal.
(Currently not supported.)
.It Ar create=true
If the named principal(s) does not (do not) exist, this will
cause it (them) to be created.
.It Ar rotate=true
This will cause the keys of concrete principals to be rotated.
.It Ar revoke=true
This will cause old keys of concrete principals to be deleted
if their keys are being rotated.
This means that extant service tickets with those principals as
the target will not be able to be decrypted by the caller as it
will not have the necessary keys.
.El
.Pp
Authorization is handled via the same mechanism as in
.Nm bx509d(8)
which was originally intended to authorize certification requests
(CSRs).
Authorization for extracting keys is specified like for
.Nm bx509d(8) ,
but using
.Nm [ext_keytab]
as the
.Nm krb5.conf(5) section.
Clients with host-based principals for the the host service can
create and extract keys for their own service name, but otherwise
a number of service names are not denied:
.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent
.It Dq host
.It Dq root
.It Dq exceed
.El
as well as all the service names for Heimdal-specific services:
.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent
.It Dq krbtgt
.It Dq iprop
.It Dq kadmin
.It Dq hprop
.It Dq WELLKNOWN
.It Dq K
.El
.Pp
Supported options:
.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent
.It Xo
.Fl h ,
.Fl Fl help
.Xc
Print usage message.
.It Xo
.Fl Fl version
.Xc
Print version.
.It Xo
.Fl H Ar HOSTNAME
.Xc
Expected audience(s) of bearer tokens (i.e., acceptor name).
.It Xo
.Fl d ,
.Fl Fl daemon
.Xc
Detach from TTY and run in the background.
.It Xo
.Fl Fl reverse-proxied
.Xc
Serves HTTP instead of HTTPS, accepting only looped-back connections.
.It Xo
.Fl p Ar port number (default: 443)
.Xc
PORT
.It Xo
.Fl Fl temp-dir= Ns Ar DIRECTORY
.Xc
Directory for temp files.
If not specified then a temporary directory will be made.
.It Xo
.Fl Fl cert= Ns Ar HX509-STORE
.Xc
Certificate file path (PEM) for HTTPS service.
May contain private key as well.
.It Xo
.Fl Fl private-key= Ns Ar HX509-STORE
.Xc
Private key file path (PEM), if the private key is not stored along with the
certificiate.
.It Xo
.Fl T Ar HTTP-AUTH-TYPE,
.Fl Fl token-authentication-type= Ns Ar HTTP-AUTH-TYPE
.Xc
HTTP bearer token authentication type(s) supported (may be given more than
once).
For example,
.Ar Negotiate
or
.Ar Bearer
(JWT).
.It Xo
.Fl t ,
.Fl Fl thread-per-client
.Xc
Uses a thread per-client instead of as many threads as there are CPUs.
.It Xo
.Fl Fl realm= Ns Ar REALM
.Xc
The realm to serve, if not the default realm.
Note that clients can request keys for principals in other realms, and
.Nm httpkadmind
will attempt to satisfy those requests too.
.It Xo
.Fl Fl read-only
.Xc
Do not perform write operations.
Write operations will either fail or if a primary
.Nm httpkadmind
URI is configured, then they will be redirected there.
.It Xo
.Fl Fl local
.Xc
Use a local HDB, at least for read operations, and, if
.Fl Fl local-read-only
is not given, then also write operations.
.It Xo
.Fl Fl local-read-only
.Xc
Do not perform writes on a local HDB.
Either redirect write operations if a primary
.Nm httpkadmind
URI is configured, or use a writable remote
.Nm kadmind
server.
.It Xo
.Fl Fl hdb=HDB
.Xc
A local HDB to serve.
Note that this can be obtained from the
.Nm krb5.conf .
.It Xo
.Fl Fl stash-file=FILENAME
.Xc
A stash file containing a master key for a local HDB.
Note that this can be obtained from the
.Nm krb5.conf .
.It Xo
.Fl Fl primary-server-uri=URI
.Xc
The URL of an httpkadmind to which to redirect write operations.
.It Xo
.Fl Fl read-only-admin-server=HOSTNAME[:PORT]
.Xc
The hostname (and possibly port number) of a
.Nm kadmind(8)
service to use for read-only operations.
Recall that the
.Nm kadmind(8)
service's principal name is
.Ar kadmin/admin .
The
.Ar HOSTNAME
given here can be a name that resolves to the IP addresses of all
the
.Nm kadmind(8)
services for the
.Ar REALM .
If not specified, but needed, this will be obtained by looking for
.Nm readonly_admin_server
in
.Nm krb5.conf
or, if enabled, performing
DNS lookups for SRV resource records named
.Ar _kerberos-adm-readonly._tcp.<realm> .
.It Xo
.Fl Fl writable-admin-server=HOSTNAME[:PORT]
.Xc
The hostname (and possibly port number) of a
.Nm kadmind(8)
service to use for write operations.
If not specified, but needed, this will be obtained by looking for
.Nm admin_server
in
.Nm krb5.conf
or, if enabled, performing DNS lookups for SRV resource records named
.Ar _kerberos-adm._tcp.<realm> .
.It Xo
.Fl Fl kadmin-client-name=PRINCIPAL
.Xc
The client principal name to use when connecting to a
.Nm kadmind(8)
server.
Defaults to
.Ar httpkadmind/admin .
.It Xo
.Fl Fl kadmin-client-keytab=KEYTAB
.Xc
The keytab containing keys for the
.Ar kadmin-client-name .
Note that you may use an
.Ar HDB
as a keytab as
.Ar HDBGET:/var/heimdal/heimdal.db
(or whatever the HDB specification is).
.It Xo
.Fl v ,
.Fl Fl verbose= Ns Ar run verbosely
.Xc
verbose
.El
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Ev KRB5_CONFIG
The file name of
.Pa krb5.conf ,
the default being
.Pa /etc/krb5.conf .
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Pa /etc/krb5.conf
.El
.Sh CONFIGURATION
Authorizer configuration goes in
.Br
.Ar [ext_keytab]
in
.Nm krb5.conf(5).  For example:
.Pp
[ext_keytab]
  simple_csr_authorizer_directory = /etc/krb5/simple_csr_authz
  ipc_csr_authorizer = {
    service = UNIX:/var/heimdal/csr_authorizer_sock
  }
.Sh EXAMPLES
To start
.Nm httpkadmind
on a primary KDC:
.Pp
.Ar $ httpkadmind -d --cert=PEM-FILE:/etc/httpkadmind.pem
\\
.Br
   --local -T Negotiate
.Pp
To start
.Nm httpkadmind
on a secondary KDC, using redirects for write operations:
.Pp
.Ar $ httpkadmind -d --cert=PEM-FILE:/etc/httpkadmind.pem
\\
.Br
  --local-read-only -T Negotiate
\\
.Br
  --primary-server-uri=https://the-primary-server.fqdn/
.Pp
To start
.Nm httpkadmind
on a secondary KDC, proxying kadmin to perform writes at the primary KDC, using
DNS to discover the kadmin server:
.Pp
.Ar $ httpkadmind -d --cert=PEM-FILE:/etc/httpkadmind.pem
\\
.Br
  --local-read-only -T Negotiate
\\
.Br
  --kadmin-client-keytab=FILE:/etc/krb5.keytab
.Pp
To start
.Nm httpkadmind
on a non-KDC:
.Pp
.Ar $ httpkadmind -d --cert=PEM-FILE:/etc/httpkadmind.pem
\\
.Br
  -T Negotiate --kadmin-client-keytab=FILE:/etc/krb5.keytab
.Pp
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
See logging section of
.Nm krb5.conf.5
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr bx509d 8 ,
.Xr kadmin 1 ,
.Xr kadmind 8 ,
.Xr krb5.conf 5 .
.\".Sh STANDARDS
.\".Sh HISTORY
.\".Sh AUTHORS
.\".Sh BUGS