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|
/*
Authentication and authorization logging
Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> 2017
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* Debug log levels for authentication logging (these both map to
* LOG_NOTICE in syslog)
*/
#define AUTH_FAILURE_LEVEL 2
#define AUTH_SUCCESS_LEVEL 3
#define AUTHZ_SUCCESS_LEVEL 4
/* 5 is used for both authentication and authorization */
#define AUTH_ANONYMOUS_LEVEL 5
#define AUTHZ_ANONYMOUS_LEVEL 5
#define AUTHZ_JSON_TYPE "Authorization"
#define AUTH_JSON_TYPE "Authentication"
/*
* JSON message version numbers
*
* If adding a field increment the minor version
* If removing or changing the format/meaning of a field
* increment the major version.
*/
#define AUTH_MAJOR 1
#define AUTH_MINOR 0
#define AUTHZ_MAJOR 1
#define AUTHZ_MINOR 0
#include "includes.h"
#include "../lib/tsocket/tsocket.h"
#include "common_auth.h"
#include "lib/util/util_str_escape.h"
#include "libcli/security/dom_sid.h"
#include "libcli/security/security_token.h"
#include "librpc/gen_ndr/server_id.h"
#include "source4/lib/messaging/messaging.h"
#include "source4/lib/messaging/irpc.h"
#include "lib/util/server_id_db.h"
#include "lib/param/param.h"
/*
* Get a human readable timestamp.
*
* Returns the current time formatted as
* "Tue, 14 Mar 2017 08:38:42.209028 NZDT"
*
* The returned string is allocated by talloc in the supplied context.
* It is the callers responsibility to free it.
*
*/
static const char* get_timestamp( TALLOC_CTX *frame )
{
char buffer[40]; /* formatted time less usec and timezone */
char tz[10]; /* formatted time zone */
struct tm* tm_info; /* current local time */
struct timeval tv; /* current system time */
int r; /* response code from gettimeofday */
const char * ts; /* formatted time stamp */
r = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
if (r) {
DBG_ERR("Unable to get time of day: (%d) %s\n",
errno,
strerror( errno));
return NULL;
}
tm_info = localtime(&tv.tv_sec);
if (tm_info == NULL) {
DBG_ERR("Unable to determine local time\n");
return NULL;
}
strftime(buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S", tm_info);
strftime(tz, sizeof(tz)-1, "%Z", tm_info);
ts = talloc_asprintf(frame, "%s.%06ld %s", buffer, tv.tv_usec, tz);
if (ts == NULL) {
DBG_ERR("Out of memory formatting time stamp\n");
}
return ts;
}
/*
* Determine the type of the password supplied for the
* authorisation attempt.
*
*/
static const char* get_password_type(const struct auth_usersupplied_info *ui);
#ifdef HAVE_JANSSON
#include <jansson.h>
#include "system/time.h"
/*
* Context required by the JSON generation
* routines
*
*/
struct json_context {
json_t *root;
bool error;
};
static NTSTATUS get_auth_event_server(struct imessaging_context *msg_ctx,
struct server_id *auth_event_server)
{
NTSTATUS status;
TALLOC_CTX *frame = talloc_stackframe();
unsigned num_servers, i;
struct server_id *servers;
status = irpc_servers_byname(msg_ctx, frame,
AUTH_EVENT_NAME,
&num_servers, &servers);
if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
DBG_NOTICE("Failed to find 'auth_event' registered on the "
"message bus to send JSON authentication events to: %s\n",
nt_errstr(status));
TALLOC_FREE(frame);
return status;
}
/*
* Select the first server that is listening, because
* we get connection refused as
* NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND without waiting
*/
for (i = 0; i < num_servers; i++) {
status = imessaging_send(msg_ctx, servers[i], MSG_PING,
&data_blob_null);
if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
*auth_event_server = servers[i];
TALLOC_FREE(frame);
return NT_STATUS_OK;
}
}
DBG_NOTICE("Failed to find a running 'auth_event' server "
"registered on the message bus to send JSON "
"authentication events to\n");
TALLOC_FREE(frame);
return NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
}
static void auth_message_send(struct imessaging_context *msg_ctx,
const char *json)
{
struct server_id auth_event_server;
NTSTATUS status;
DATA_BLOB json_blob = data_blob_string_const(json);
if (msg_ctx == NULL) {
return;
}
/* Need to refetch the address each time as the destination server may
* have disconnected and reconnected in the interim, in which case
* messages may get lost, manifests in the auth_log tests
*/
status = get_auth_event_server(msg_ctx, &auth_event_server);
if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
return;
}
status = imessaging_send(msg_ctx, auth_event_server, MSG_AUTH_LOG,
&json_blob);
/* If the server crashed, try to find it again */
if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND)) {
status = get_auth_event_server(msg_ctx, &auth_event_server);
if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
return;
}
imessaging_send(msg_ctx, auth_event_server, MSG_AUTH_LOG,
&json_blob);
}
}
/*
* Write the json object to the debug logs.
*
*/
static void log_json(struct imessaging_context *msg_ctx,
struct json_context *context,
const char *type, int debug_class, int debug_level)
{
char* json = NULL;
if( context->error) {
return;
}
json = json_dumps( context->root, 0);
if (json == NULL) {
DBG_ERR( "Unable to convert JSON object to string\n");
context->error = true;
return;
}
DEBUGC( debug_class, debug_level, ( "JSON %s: %s\n", type, json));
auth_message_send(msg_ctx, json);
if (json) {
free(json);
}
}
/*
* Create a new json logging context.
*
* Free with a call to free_json_context
*
*/
static struct json_context get_json_context( void) {
struct json_context context;
context.error = false;
context.root = json_object();
if (context.root == NULL) {
context.error = true;
DBG_ERR("Unable to create json_object\n");
}
return context;
}
/*
* free a previously created json_context
*
*/
static void free_json_context(struct json_context *context)
{
if (context->root) {
json_decref( context->root);
}
}
/*
* Output a JSON pair with name name and integer value value
*
*/
static void add_int(struct json_context *context,
const char* name,
const int value)
{
int rc = 0;
if (context->error) {
return;
}
rc = json_object_set_new( context->root, name, json_integer( value));
if (rc) {
DBG_ERR("Unable to set name [%s] value [%d]\n", name, value);
context->error = true;
}
}
/*
* Output a JSON pair with name name and string value value
*
*/
static void add_string(struct json_context *context,
const char* name,
const char* value)
{
int rc = 0;
if (context->error) {
return;
}
if (value) {
rc = json_object_set_new(context->root, name, json_string(value));
} else {
rc = json_object_set_new(context->root, name, json_null());
}
if (rc) {
DBG_ERR("Unable to set name [%s] value [%s]\n", name, value);
context->error = true;
}
}
/*
* Output a JSON pair with name name and object value
*
*/
static void add_object(struct json_context *context,
const char* name,
struct json_context *value)
{
int rc = 0;
if (value->error) {
context->error = true;
}
if (context->error) {
return;
}
rc = json_object_set_new(context->root, name, value->root);
if (rc) {
DBG_ERR("Unable to add object [%s]\n", name);
context->error = true;
}
}
/*
* Output a version object
*
* "version":{"major":1,"minor":0}
*
*/
static void add_version( struct json_context *context, int major, int minor)
{
struct json_context version = get_json_context();
add_int(&version, "major", major);
add_int(&version, "minor", minor);
add_object(context, "version", &version);
}
/*
* Output the current date and time as a timestamp in ISO 8601 format
*
* "timestamp":"2017-03-06T17:18:04.455081+1300"
*
*/
static void add_timestamp( struct json_context *context)
{
char buffer[40]; /* formatted time less usec and timezone */
char timestamp[50]; /* the formatted ISO 8601 time stamp */
char tz[10]; /* formatted time zone */
struct tm* tm_info; /* current local time */
struct timeval tv; /* current system time */
int r; /* response code from gettimeofday */
if (context->error) {
return;
}
r = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
if (r) {
DBG_ERR("Unable to get time of day: (%d) %s\n",
errno,
strerror( errno));
context->error = true;
return;
}
tm_info = localtime(&tv.tv_sec);
if (tm_info == NULL) {
DBG_ERR("Unable to determine local time\n");
context->error = true;
return;
}
strftime(buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1, "%Y-%m-%dT%T", tm_info);
strftime(tz, sizeof(tz)-1, "%z", tm_info);
snprintf(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp),"%s.%06ld%s",
buffer, tv.tv_usec, tz);
add_string(context,"timestamp", timestamp);
}
/*
* Output an address pair, with name name.
*
* "localAddress":"ipv6::::0"
*
*/
static void add_address(struct json_context *context,
const char *name,
const struct tsocket_address *address)
{
char *s = NULL;
TALLOC_CTX *frame = talloc_stackframe();
if (context->error) {
return;
}
s = tsocket_address_string(address, frame);
add_string(context, name, s);
talloc_free(frame);
}
/*
* Output a SID with name name
*
* "sid":"S-1-5-18"
*
*/
static void add_sid(struct json_context *context,
const char *name,
const struct dom_sid *sid)
{
char sid_buf[DOM_SID_STR_BUFLEN];
if (context->error) {
return;
}
dom_sid_string_buf(sid, sid_buf, sizeof(sid_buf));
add_string(context, name, sid_buf);
}
/*
* Write a machine parsable json formatted authentication log entry.
*
* IF removing or changing the format/meaning of a field please update the
* major version number AUTH_MAJOR
*
* IF adding a new field please update the minor version number AUTH_MINOR
*
* To process the resulting log lines from the commend line use jq to
* parse the json.
*
* grep "JSON Authentication" log file |
* sed 's;^[^{]*;;' |
* jq -rc '"\(.timestamp)\t\(.Authentication.status)\t
* \(.Authentication.clientDomain)\t
* \(.Authentication.clientAccount)
* \t\(.Authentication.workstation)
* \t\(.Authentication.remoteAddress)
* \t\(.Authentication.localAddress)"'
*/
static void log_authentication_event_json(
struct imessaging_context *msg_ctx,
struct loadparm_context *lp_ctx,
const struct auth_usersupplied_info *ui,
NTSTATUS status,
const char *domain_name,
const char *account_name,
const char *unix_username,
struct dom_sid *sid,
int debug_level)
{
struct json_context context = get_json_context();
struct json_context authentication;
char negotiate_flags[11];
add_timestamp(&context);
add_string(&context, "type", AUTH_JSON_TYPE);
authentication = get_json_context();
add_version(&authentication, AUTH_MAJOR, AUTH_MINOR);
add_string(&authentication, "status", nt_errstr( status));
add_address(&authentication, "localAddress", ui->local_host);
add_address(&authentication, "remoteAddress", ui->remote_host);
add_string(&authentication,
"serviceDescription",
ui->service_description);
add_string(&authentication, "authDescription", ui->auth_description);
add_string(&authentication, "clientDomain", ui->client.domain_name);
add_string(&authentication, "clientAccount", ui->client.account_name);
add_string(&authentication, "workstation", ui->workstation_name);
add_string(&authentication, "becameAccount", account_name);
add_string(&authentication, "becameDomain", domain_name);
add_sid(&authentication, "becameSid", sid);
add_string(&authentication, "mappedAccount", ui->mapped.account_name);
add_string(&authentication, "mappedDomain", ui->mapped.domain_name);
add_string(&authentication,
"netlogonComputer",
ui->netlogon_trust_account.computer_name);
add_string(&authentication,
"netlogonTrustAccount",
ui->netlogon_trust_account.account_name);
snprintf(negotiate_flags,
sizeof( negotiate_flags),
"0x%08X",
ui->netlogon_trust_account.negotiate_flags);
add_string(&authentication, "netlogonNegotiateFlags", negotiate_flags);
add_int(&authentication,
"netlogonSecureChannelType",
ui->netlogon_trust_account.secure_channel_type);
add_sid(&authentication,
"netlogonTrustAccountSid",
ui->netlogon_trust_account.sid);
add_string(&authentication, "passwordType", get_password_type( ui));
add_object(&context,AUTH_JSON_TYPE, &authentication);
log_json(msg_ctx, &context, AUTH_JSON_TYPE, DBGC_AUTH_AUDIT, debug_level);
free_json_context(&context);
}
/*
* Log details of a successful authorization to a service,
* in a machine parsable json format
*
* IF removing or changing the format/meaning of a field please update the
* major version number AUTHZ_MAJOR
*
* IF adding a new field please update the minor version number AUTHZ_MINOR
*
* To process the resulting log lines from the commend line use jq to
* parse the json.
*
* grep "JSON Authentication" log_file |\
* sed "s;^[^{]*;;" |\
* jq -rc '"\(.timestamp)\t
* \(.Authorization.domain)\t
* \(.Authorization.account)\t
* \(.Authorization.remoteAddress)"'
*
*/
static void log_successful_authz_event_json(
struct imessaging_context *msg_ctx,
struct loadparm_context *lp_ctx,
const struct tsocket_address *remote,
const struct tsocket_address *local,
const char *service_description,
const char *auth_type,
const char *transport_protection,
struct auth_session_info *session_info,
int debug_level)
{
struct json_context context = get_json_context();
struct json_context authorization;
char account_flags[11];
//start_object(&context, NULL);
add_timestamp(&context);
add_string(&context, "type", AUTHZ_JSON_TYPE);
authorization = get_json_context();
add_version(&authorization, AUTHZ_MAJOR, AUTHZ_MINOR);
add_address(&authorization, "localAddress", local);
add_address(&authorization, "remoteAddress", remote);
add_string(&authorization, "serviceDescription", service_description);
add_string(&authorization, "authType", auth_type);
add_string(&authorization, "domain", session_info->info->domain_name);
add_string(&authorization, "account", session_info->info->account_name);
add_sid(&authorization, "sid", &session_info->security_token->sids[0]);
add_string(&authorization,
"logonServer",
session_info->info->logon_server);
add_string(&authorization, "transportProtection", transport_protection);
snprintf(account_flags,
sizeof( account_flags),
"0x%08X",
session_info->info->acct_flags);
add_string(&authorization, "accountFlags", account_flags);
add_object(&context,AUTHZ_JSON_TYPE, &authorization);
log_json(msg_ctx,
&context,
AUTHZ_JSON_TYPE,
DBGC_AUTH_AUDIT,
debug_level);
free_json_context(&context);
}
#else
static void log_no_json(struct imessaging_context *msg_ctx,
struct loadparm_context *lp_ctx)
{
if (msg_ctx && lp_ctx && lpcfg_auth_event_notification(lp_ctx)) {
static bool auth_event_logged = false;
if (auth_event_logged == false) {
auth_event_logged = true;
DBG_ERR("auth event notification = true but Samba was not compiled with jansson\n");
}
} else {
static bool json_logged = false;
if (json_logged == false) {
json_logged = true;
DBG_NOTICE("JSON auth logs not available unless compiled with jansson\n");
}
}
return;
}
static void log_authentication_event_json(
struct imessaging_context *msg_ctx,
struct loadparm_context *lp_ctx,
const struct auth_usersupplied_info *ui,
NTSTATUS status,
const char *domain_name,
const char *account_name,
const char *unix_username,
struct dom_sid *sid,
int debug_level)
{
log_no_json(msg_ctx, lp_ctx);
return;
}
static void log_successful_authz_event_json(
struct imessaging_context *msg_ctx,
struct loadparm_context *lp_ctx,
const struct tsocket_address *remote,
const struct tsocket_address *local,
const char *service_description,
const char *auth_type,
const char *transport_protection,
struct auth_session_info *session_info,
int debug_level)
{
log_no_json(msg_ctx, lp_ctx);
return;
}
#endif
/*
* Determine the type of the password supplied for the
* authorisation attempt.
*
*/
static const char* get_password_type(const struct auth_usersupplied_info *ui)
{
const char *password_type = NULL;
if (ui->password_type != NULL) {
password_type = ui->password_type;
} else if (ui->password_state == AUTH_PASSWORD_RESPONSE &&
(ui->logon_parameters & MSV1_0_ALLOW_MSVCHAPV2) &&
ui->password.response.nt.length == 24) {
password_type = "MSCHAPv2";
} else if ((ui->logon_parameters & MSV1_0_CLEARTEXT_PASSWORD_SUPPLIED)
|| (ui->password_state == AUTH_PASSWORD_PLAIN)) {
password_type = "Plaintext";
} else if (ui->password_state == AUTH_PASSWORD_HASH) {
password_type = "Supplied-NT-Hash";
} else if (ui->password_state == AUTH_PASSWORD_RESPONSE
&& ui->password.response.nt.length > 24) {
password_type = "NTLMv2";
} else if (ui->password_state == AUTH_PASSWORD_RESPONSE
&& ui->password.response.nt.length == 24) {
password_type = "NTLMv1";
} else if (ui->password_state == AUTH_PASSWORD_RESPONSE
&& ui->password.response.lanman.length == 24) {
password_type = "LANMan";
} else if (ui->password_state == AUTH_PASSWORD_RESPONSE
&& ui->password.response.nt.length == 0
&& ui->password.response.lanman.length == 0) {
password_type = "No-Password";
}
return password_type;
}
/*
* Write a human readable authentication log entry.
*
*/
static void log_authentication_event_human_readable(
const struct auth_usersupplied_info *ui,
NTSTATUS status,
const char *domain_name,
const char *account_name,
const char *unix_username,
struct dom_sid *sid,
int debug_level)
{
TALLOC_CTX *frame = NULL;
const char *ts = NULL; /* formatted current time */
char *remote = NULL; /* formatted remote host */
char *local = NULL; /* formatted local host */
char *nl = NULL; /* NETLOGON details if present */
char *trust_computer_name = NULL;
char *trust_account_name = NULL;
char *logon_line = NULL;
const char *password_type = NULL;
frame = talloc_stackframe();
password_type = get_password_type( ui);
/* Get the current time */
ts = get_timestamp(frame);
/* Only log the NETLOGON details if they are present */
if (ui->netlogon_trust_account.computer_name ||
ui->netlogon_trust_account.account_name) {
trust_computer_name = log_escape(frame,
ui->netlogon_trust_account.computer_name);
trust_account_name = log_escape(frame,
ui->netlogon_trust_account.account_name);
nl = talloc_asprintf(frame,
" NETLOGON computer [%s] trust account [%s]",
trust_computer_name, trust_account_name);
}
remote = tsocket_address_string(ui->remote_host, frame);
local = tsocket_address_string(ui->local_host, frame);
if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
char sid_buf[DOM_SID_STR_BUFLEN];
dom_sid_string_buf(sid, sid_buf, sizeof(sid_buf));
logon_line = talloc_asprintf(frame,
" became [%s]\\[%s] [%s].",
log_escape(frame, domain_name),
log_escape(frame, account_name),
sid_buf);
} else {
logon_line = talloc_asprintf(
frame,
" mapped to [%s]\\[%s].",
log_escape(frame, ui->mapped.domain_name),
log_escape(frame, ui->mapped.account_name));
}
DEBUGC( DBGC_AUTH_AUDIT, debug_level, (
"Auth: [%s,%s] user [%s]\\[%s]"
" at [%s] with [%s] status [%s]"
" workstation [%s] remote host [%s]"
"%s local host [%s]"
" %s\n",
ui->service_description,
ui->auth_description,
log_escape(frame, ui->client.domain_name),
log_escape(frame, ui->client.account_name),
ts,
password_type,
nt_errstr( status),
log_escape(frame, ui->workstation_name),
remote,
logon_line,
local,
nl ? nl : ""
));
talloc_free(frame);
}
/*
* Log details of an authentication attempt.
* Successful and unsuccessful attempts are logged.
*
* NOTE: msg_ctx and lp_ctx is optional, but when supplied allows streaming the
* authentication events over the message bus.
*/
void log_authentication_event(struct imessaging_context *msg_ctx,
struct loadparm_context *lp_ctx,
const struct auth_usersupplied_info *ui,
NTSTATUS status,
const char *domain_name,
const char *account_name,
const char *unix_username,
struct dom_sid *sid)
{
/* set the log level */
int debug_level = AUTH_FAILURE_LEVEL;
if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
debug_level = AUTH_SUCCESS_LEVEL;
if (dom_sid_equal(sid, &global_sid_Anonymous)) {
debug_level = AUTH_ANONYMOUS_LEVEL;
}
}
if (CHECK_DEBUGLVLC( DBGC_AUTH_AUDIT, debug_level)) {
log_authentication_event_human_readable(ui,
status,
domain_name,
account_name,
unix_username,
sid,
debug_level);
}
if (CHECK_DEBUGLVLC( DBGC_AUTH_AUDIT_JSON, debug_level) ||
(msg_ctx && lp_ctx && lpcfg_auth_event_notification(lp_ctx))) {
log_authentication_event_json(msg_ctx, lp_ctx,
ui,
status,
domain_name,
account_name,
unix_username,
sid,
debug_level);
}
}
/*
* Log details of a successful authorization to a service,
* in a human readable format.
*
*/
static void log_successful_authz_event_human_readable(
const struct tsocket_address *remote,
const struct tsocket_address *local,
const char *service_description,
const char *auth_type,
const char *transport_protection,
struct auth_session_info *session_info,
int debug_level)
{
TALLOC_CTX *frame = NULL;
const char *ts = NULL; /* formatted current time */
char *remote_str = NULL; /* formatted remote host */
char *local_str = NULL; /* formatted local host */
char sid_buf[DOM_SID_STR_BUFLEN];
frame = talloc_stackframe();
/* Get the current time */
ts = get_timestamp(frame);
remote_str = tsocket_address_string(remote, frame);
local_str = tsocket_address_string(local, frame);
dom_sid_string_buf(&session_info->security_token->sids[0],
sid_buf,
sizeof(sid_buf));
DEBUGC( DBGC_AUTH_AUDIT, debug_level, (
"Successful AuthZ: [%s,%s] user [%s]\\[%s] [%s]"
" at [%s]"
" Remote host [%s]"
" local host [%s]\n",
service_description,
auth_type,
log_escape(frame, session_info->info->domain_name),
log_escape(frame, session_info->info->account_name),
sid_buf,
ts,
remote_str,
local_str));
talloc_free(frame);
}
/*
* Log details of a successful authorization to a service.
*
* Only successful authorizations are logged. For clarity:
* - NTLM bad passwords will be recorded by log_authentication_event
* - Kerberos decrypt failures need to be logged in gensec_gssapi et al
*
* The service may later refuse authorization due to an ACL.
*
* NOTE: msg_ctx and lp_ctx is optional, but when supplied allows streaming the
* authentication events over the message bus.
*/
void log_successful_authz_event(struct imessaging_context *msg_ctx,
struct loadparm_context *lp_ctx,
const struct tsocket_address *remote,
const struct tsocket_address *local,
const char *service_description,
const char *auth_type,
const char *transport_protection,
struct auth_session_info *session_info)
{
int debug_level = AUTHZ_SUCCESS_LEVEL;
/* set the log level */
if (security_token_is_anonymous(session_info->security_token)) {
debug_level = AUTH_ANONYMOUS_LEVEL;
}
if (CHECK_DEBUGLVLC( DBGC_AUTH_AUDIT, debug_level)) {
log_successful_authz_event_human_readable(remote,
local,
service_description,
auth_type,
transport_protection,
session_info,
debug_level);
}
if (CHECK_DEBUGLVLC( DBGC_AUTH_AUDIT_JSON, debug_level) ||
(msg_ctx && lp_ctx && lpcfg_auth_event_notification(lp_ctx))) {
log_successful_authz_event_json(msg_ctx, lp_ctx,
remote,
local,
service_description,
auth_type,
transport_protection,
session_info,
debug_level);
}
}
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