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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
+ * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include "roken.h"
+
+/**
+ * Constant time compare to memory regions. The reason for making it
+ * constant time is to make sure that timeing information leak from
+ * where in the function the diffrence is.
+ *
+ * ct_memcmp() can't be used to order memory regions like memcmp(),
+ * for example, use ct_memcmp() with qsort().
+ *
+ * We use volatile to avoid optimizations where the compiler and/or
+ * linker turn this ct_memcmp() into a plain memcmp(). The pointers
+ * themselves are also marked volatile (not just the memory pointed at)
+ * because in some GCC versions there is a bug which can be worked
+ * around by doing this.
+ *
+ * @param p1 memory region 1 to compare
+ * @param p2 memory region 2 to compare
+ * @param len length of memory
+ *
+ * @return 0 when the memory regions are equal, non zero if not
+ *
+ * @ingroup roken
+ */
+
+int
+ct_memcmp(const volatile void * volatile p1,
+ const volatile void * volatile p2,
+ size_t len)
+{
+ /*
+ * There's no need for s1 and s2 to be volatile; only p1 and p2 have
+ * to be in order to work around GCC bugs.
+ *
+ * However, s1 and s2 do have to point to volatile, as we don't know
+ * if the object was originally defined as volatile, and if it was
+ * then we'd get undefined behavior here if s1/s2 were declared to
+ * point to non-volatile memory.
+ */
+ const volatile unsigned char *s1 = p1;
+ const volatile unsigned char *s2 = p2;
+ size_t i;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ r |= (s1[i] ^ s2[i]);
+ return !!r;
+}