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-<chapter id="gencache">
-<chapterinfo>
- <author>
- <firstname>Rafal</firstname><surname>Szczesniak</surname>
- </author>
- <pubdate>April 2003</pubdate>
-</chapterinfo>
-
-<title>General cache mechanism and API</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Abstract</title>
-<para>
-General cache (gencache) was designed to combine various kinds of caching
-mechanisms into one, defined by a simple API. This way, anyone can use it
-to create their own caching layer on top of gencache. An example of
-such approach is the netbios name cache.
-</para>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>The mechanism</title>
-<para>
-Gencache utilises <emphasise>tdb</emphasise> database, like many other
-parts of Samba. As its origins are in Berkeley DB implementation, it
-uses key/value pairs stored in binary file. The values gencache
-operates on are string-based, however. This makes very easy to use it
-in command line environment eg. to quickly take a look at what's in
-the cache or set some value.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-All the data is stored in <filename>gencache.tdb</filename>
-file. Records put there are in key/value format as mentioned below,
-but as it's a cache, the timeout plays also important role and has a
-special place in the key/value pair, as well as API.
-</para>
-</sect1>
-
-
-<sect1>
-<title>The data structure</title>
-<para>
-The record stored in <filename>gencache.tdb</filename> file consists
-of the key, the value and the expiration timeout. While the first part
-is stored completely independent from the others, the last two are
-kept together. The form the record has is:
-</para>
-
-<para><programlisting>
-key: &lt;string&bt;
-value: &lt;12-digit timeout&bt;/&lt;string&gt;
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<para>The timeout part is the ASCII representation of
-<emphasis>time_t</emphasis> value of the time when the cache entry
-expires. Obviously the API, the programmer is provided with, hides this detail,
-so that you don't have to care about checking it. Simply watch
-carefully the return status of the function.
-</para>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>The API</title>
-
-<para><programlisting>
-BOOL gencache_init()
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<para>This is used to initialise to whole caching mechanism. It means
-opening the file or creating it if non-existing. If it's already been
-opened earlier, then the routine just does nothing and returns
-<constant>true</constant>. If something goes wrong, say the user
-doesn't have necessary rights, the function returns
-<constant>false</constant>.</para>
-
-<para><programlisting>
-BOOL gencache_shutdown()
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<para>This is the proper way to close the cache file. It simply
-returns <constant>true</constant> after successful closing file and
-<constant>false</constant> upon a failure.</para>
-
-<para><programlisting>
-BOOL gencache_set(const char* keystr, const char* value, time_t timeout)
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<para>This is one of the most basic functions. What it allows you to
-do is to set some particular cache entry. If the entry haven't
-existed yet, the function will act just as it was "gencache_add"
-function. If it's already been in the cache, the entry will be set to
-the new value. In either case, the cache entry will be set with given
-key, value and timeout. Thus it is comfortable way to just set the
-entry and not care about the details.</para>
-
-<para><programlisting>
-BOOL gencache_set_only(const char* keystr, const char* value, time_t timeout)
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<para><programlisting>
-BOOL gencache_del(const char* keystr)
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<para><programlisting>
-BOOL gencache_get(const char* keystr, char** valstr, time_t* timeout)
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<para><programlisting>
-void gencache_iterate(void (*fn)(const char* key, const char *value, time_t timeout, void* dptr),
- void* data, const char* keystr_pattern)
-
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Writing your own caching layer</title>
-</sect1>
-
-</chapter>