Applied Rubocop rules that I like

- Other linting configuration also applied.
- Soft-deprecating versions older than 2.3.

12 files changed, 221 insertions, 208 deletions

diff --git a/lib/diff-lcs.rb b/lib/diff-lcs.rb
index 10d6e8a..250392f 100644
--- a/lib/diff-lcs.rb
+++ b/lib/diff-lcs.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-# -*- ruby encoding: utf-8 -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
 require 'diff/lcs'
diff --git a/lib/diff/lcs.rb b/lib/diff/lcs.rb
index 34ddf0f..d3a75fd 100644
--- a/lib/diff/lcs.rb
+++ b/lib/diff/lcs.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-# -*- ruby encoding: utf-8 -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Diff; end unless defined? Diff # rubocop:disable Style/Documentation
 
-module Diff; end unless defined? Diff
 # == How Diff Works (by Mark-Jason Dominus)
 #
 # I once read an article written by the authors of +diff+; they said that
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ end
 require 'diff/lcs/callbacks'
 require 'diff/lcs/internals'
 
-module Diff::LCS
+module Diff::LCS # rubocop:disable Style/Documentation
   # Returns an Array containing the longest common subsequence(s) between
   # +self+ and +other+. See Diff::LCS#LCS.
   #
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ module Diff::LCS
   def patch(patchset)
     Diff::LCS.patch(self, patchset)
   end
-  alias_method :unpatch, :patch
+  alias unpatch patch
 
   # Attempts to patch +self+ with the provided +patchset+. A new sequence
   # based on +self+ and the +patchset+ will be created. See Diff::LCS#patch.
@@ -142,16 +143,16 @@ class << Diff::LCS
     matches = Diff::LCS::Internals.lcs(seq1, seq2)
     ret = []
     string = seq1.kind_of? String
-    matches.each_with_index do |e, i|
-      unless matches[i].nil?
-        v = string ? seq1[i, 1] : seq1[i]
-        v = block[v] if block
-        ret << v
-      end
+    matches.each_with_index do |_e, i|
+      next if matches[i].nil?
+
+      v = string ? seq1[i, 1] : seq1[i]
+      v = block[v] if block
+      ret << v
     end
     ret
   end
-  alias_method :LCS, :lcs
+  alias LCS lcs
 
   # #diff computes the smallest set of additions and deletions necessary to
   # turn the first sequence into the second, and returns a description of
@@ -163,8 +164,7 @@ class << Diff::LCS
   # initialise it. If the +callbacks+ object (possibly initialised) responds
   # to #finish, it will be called.
   def diff(seq1, seq2, callbacks = nil, &block) # :yields diff changes:
-    diff_traversal(:diff, seq1, seq2, callbacks || Diff::LCS::DiffCallbacks,
-                   &block)
+    diff_traversal(:diff, seq1, seq2, callbacks || Diff::LCS::DiffCallbacks, &block)
   end
 
   # #sdiff computes all necessary components to show two sequences and their
@@ -182,8 +182,7 @@ class << Diff::LCS
   # initialise it. If the +callbacks+ object (possibly initialised) responds
   # to #finish, it will be called.
   def sdiff(seq1, seq2, callbacks = nil, &block) #:yields diff changes:
-    diff_traversal(:sdiff, seq1, seq2, callbacks || Diff::LCS::SDiffCallbacks,
-                   &block)
+    diff_traversal(:sdiff, seq1, seq2, callbacks || Diff::LCS::SDiffCallbacks, &block)
   end
 
   # #traverse_sequences is the most general facility provided by this
@@ -267,7 +266,7 @@ class << Diff::LCS
   # <tt>callbacks#discard_b</tt> will be called after the end of the
   # sequence is reached, if +a+ has not yet reached the end of +A+ or +b+
   # has not yet reached the end of +B+.
-  def traverse_sequences(seq1, seq2, callbacks = Diff::LCS::SequenceCallbacks, &block) #:yields change events:
+  def traverse_sequences(seq1, seq2, callbacks = Diff::LCS::SequenceCallbacks) #:yields change events:
     callbacks ||= Diff::LCS::SequenceCallbacks
     matches = Diff::LCS::Internals.lcs(seq1, seq2)
 
@@ -293,6 +292,7 @@ class << Diff::LCS
       else
         loop do
           break unless bj < b_line
+
           bx = string ? seq2[bj, 1] : seq2[bj]
           event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('+', i, ax, bj, bx)
           event = yield event if block_given?
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ class << Diff::LCS
     while (ai < a_size) or (bj < b_size)
       # last A?
       if ai == a_size and bj < b_size
-        if callbacks.respond_to?(:finished_a) and not run_finished_a
+        if callbacks.respond_to?(:finished_a) and !run_finished_a
           ax = string ? seq1[-1, 1] : seq1[-1]
           bx = string ? seq2[bj, 1] : seq2[bj]
           event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('>', (a_size - 1), ax, bj, bx)
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ class << Diff::LCS
 
       # last B?
       if bj == b_size and ai < a_size
-        if callbacks.respond_to?(:finished_b) and not run_finished_b
+        if callbacks.respond_to?(:finished_b) and !run_finished_b
           ax = string ? seq1[ai, 1] : seq1[ai]
           bx = string ? seq2[-1, 1] : seq2[-1]
           event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('<', ai, ax, (b_size - 1), bx)
@@ -365,14 +365,14 @@ class << Diff::LCS
         ai += 1
       end
 
-      if bj < b_size
-        ax = string ? seq1[ai, 1] : seq1[ai]
-        bx = string ? seq2[bj, 1] : seq2[bj]
-        event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('+', ai, ax, bj, bx)
-        event = yield event if block_given?
-        callbacks.discard_b(event)
-        bj += 1
-      end
+      next unless bj < b_size
+
+      ax = string ? seq1[ai, 1] : seq1[ai]
+      bx = string ? seq2[bj, 1] : seq2[bj]
+      event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('+', ai, ax, bj, bx)
+      event = yield event if block_given?
+      callbacks.discard_b(event)
+      bj += 1
     end
   end
 
@@ -475,6 +475,7 @@ class << Diff::LCS
       end
 
       break if ma >= matches.size # end of matches?
+
       mb = matches[ma]
 
       # Change(seq2)
@@ -489,7 +490,6 @@ class << Diff::LCS
             event = yield event if block_given?
             callbacks.change(event)
             ai += 1
-            bj += 1
           else
             event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('-', ai, ax, bj, bx)
             event = yield event if block_given?
@@ -499,8 +499,9 @@ class << Diff::LCS
             event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('+', ai, ax, bj, bx)
             event = yield event if block_given?
             callbacks.discard_b(event)
-            bj += 1
           end
+
+          bj += 1
         when [true, false]
           event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('-', ai, ax, bj, bx)
           event = yield event if block_given?
@@ -535,7 +536,6 @@ class << Diff::LCS
           event = yield event if block_given?
           callbacks.change(event)
           ai += 1
-          bj += 1
         else
           event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('-', ai, ax, bj, bx)
           event = yield event if block_given?
@@ -545,8 +545,9 @@ class << Diff::LCS
           event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('+', ai, ax, bj, bx)
           event = yield event if block_given?
           callbacks.discard_b(event)
-          bj += 1
         end
+
+        bj += 1
       when [true, false]
         event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('-', ai, ax, bj, bx)
         event = yield event if block_given?
@@ -562,9 +563,9 @@ class << Diff::LCS
   end
 
   PATCH_MAP = { #:nodoc:
-    :patch => { '+' => '+', '-' => '-', '!' => '!', '=' => '=' },
-    :unpatch => { '+' => '-', '-' => '+', '!' => '!', '=' => '=' }
-  }
+    :patch => { '+' => '+', '-' => '-', '!' => '!', '=' => '=' }.freeze,
+    :unpatch => { '+' => '-', '-' => '+', '!' => '!', '=' => '=' }.freeze
+  }.freeze
 
   # Applies a +patchset+ to the sequence +src+ according to the +direction+
   # (<tt>:patch</tt> or <tt>:unpatch</tt>), producing a new sequence.
@@ -610,10 +611,7 @@ class << Diff::LCS
     # Normalize the patchset.
     has_changes, patchset = Diff::LCS::Internals.analyze_patchset(patchset)
 
-    if not has_changes
-      return src.dup if src.respond_to? :dup
-      return src
-    end
+    return src.respond_to?(:dup) ? src.dup : src unless has_changes
 
     string = src.kind_of?(String)
     # Start with a new empty type of the source's class
@@ -657,8 +655,8 @@ class << Diff::LCS
             bj += 1
           end
 
-        res << el
-        bj += 1
+          res << el
+          bj += 1
         when '='
           # This only appears in sdiff output with the SDiff callback.
           # Therefore, we only need to worry about dealing with a single
@@ -674,10 +672,10 @@ class << Diff::LCS
             bj += 1
           end
 
-        bj += 1
-        ai += 1
+          bj += 1
+          ai += 1
 
-        res << el
+          res << el
         end
       when Diff::LCS::Change
         case action
@@ -723,3 +721,5 @@ class << Diff::LCS
     patch(src, patchset, :patch)
   end
 end
+
+require 'diff/lcs/backports'
diff --git a/lib/diff/lcs/array.rb b/lib/diff/lcs/array.rb
index 1acd8c9..5c250f6 100644
--- a/lib/diff/lcs/array.rb
+++ b/lib/diff/lcs/array.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# -*- ruby encoding: utf-8 -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
 require 'diff/lcs'
 
diff --git a/lib/diff/lcs/backports.rb b/lib/diff/lcs/backports.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..214a59a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/diff/lcs/backports.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+unless 0.respond_to?(:positive?)
+  class Fixnum # rubocop:disable Lint/UnifiedInteger, Style/Documentation
+    def positive?
+      self > 0 # rubocop:disable Styel/NumericPredicate
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/diff/lcs/block.rb b/lib/diff/lcs/block.rb
index 8518727..430702d 100644
--- a/lib/diff/lcs/block.rb
+++ b/lib/diff/lcs/block.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# -*- ruby encoding: utf-8 -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
 # A block is an operation removing, adding, or changing a group of items.
 # Basically, this is just a list of changes, where each change adds or
diff --git a/lib/diff/lcs/callbacks.rb b/lib/diff/lcs/callbacks.rb
index 8eec5fc..93c860d 100644
--- a/lib/diff/lcs/callbacks.rb
+++ b/lib/diff/lcs/callbacks.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-# -*- ruby encoding: utf-8 -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
 require 'diff/lcs/change'
 
-module Diff::LCS
+module Diff::LCS # rubocop:disable Style/Documentation
   # This callback object implements the default set of callback events,
   # which only returns the event itself. Note that #finished_a and
   # #finished_b are not implemented -- I haven't yet figured out where they
@@ -17,14 +17,17 @@ module Diff::LCS
       def match(event)
         event
       end
+
       # Called when the old value is discarded in favour of the new value.
       def discard_a(event)
         event
       end
+
       # Called when the new value is discarded in favour of the old value.
       def discard_b(event)
         event
       end
+
       # Called when both the old and new values have changed.
       def change(event)
         event
@@ -108,12 +111,12 @@ class Diff::LCS::DiffCallbacks
     @hunk = []
     @diffs = []
 
-    if block_given?
-      begin
-        yield self
-      ensure
-        self.finish
-      end
+    return unless block_given?
+
+    begin
+      yield self
+    ensure
+      finish
     end
   end
 
@@ -123,7 +126,7 @@ class Diff::LCS::DiffCallbacks
     finish_hunk
   end
 
-  def match(event)
+  def match(_event)
     finish_hunk
   end
 
@@ -241,7 +244,7 @@ end
 # will compute and display the necessary components to show two sequences
 # and their minimized differences side by side, just like the Unix utility
 # +sdiff+.
-# 
+#
 #     same             same
 #     before     |     after
 #     old        <     -
diff --git a/lib/diff/lcs/change.rb b/lib/diff/lcs/change.rb
index 9229069..75e1f84 100644
--- a/lib/diff/lcs/change.rb
+++ b/lib/diff/lcs/change.rb
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
-# -*- ruby encoding: utf-8 -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
 # Represents a simplistic (non-contextual) change. Represents the removal or
 # addition of an element from either the old or the new sequenced
 # enumerable.
 class Diff::LCS::Change
-  IntClass = 1.class # Fixnum is deprecated in Ruby 2.4
+  IntClass = 1.class # Fixnum is deprecated in Ruby 2.4 # rubocop:disable Naming/ConstantName
 
   # The only actions valid for changes are '+' (add), '-' (delete), '='
   # (no change), '!' (changed), '<' (tail changes from first sequence), or
   # '>' (tail changes from second sequence). The last two ('<>') are only
   # found with Diff::LCS::diff and Diff::LCS::sdiff.
-  VALID_ACTIONS = %W(+ - = ! > <)
+  VALID_ACTIONS = %w(+ - = ! > <).freeze
 
   def self.valid_action?(action)
     VALID_ACTIONS.include? action
@@ -27,18 +27,16 @@ class Diff::LCS::Change
   def initialize(*args)
     @action, @position, @element = *args
 
-    unless Diff::LCS::Change.valid_action?(@action)
-      raise "Invalid Change Action '#{@action}'"
-    end
-    raise "Invalid Position Type" unless @position.kind_of? IntClass
+    fail "Invalid Change Action '#{@action}'" unless Diff::LCS::Change.valid_action?(@action)
+    fail 'Invalid Position Type' unless @position.kind_of? IntClass
   end
 
-  def inspect
-    to_a.inspect
+  def inspect(*_args)
+    "#<#{self.class}: #{to_a.inspect}>"
   end
 
   def to_a
-    [ @action, @position, @element ]
+    [@action, @position, @element]
   end
 
   def self.from_a(arr)
@@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ class Diff::LCS::Change
     when 3
       Diff::LCS::Change.new(*(arr[0...3]))
     else
-      raise "Invalid change array format provided."
+      fail 'Invalid change array format provided.'
     end
   end
 
@@ -57,15 +55,15 @@ class Diff::LCS::Change
 
   def ==(other)
     (self.class == other.class) and
-    (self.action == other.action) and
-    (self.position == other.position) and
-    (self.element == other.element)
+      (action == other.action) and
+      (position == other.position) and
+      (element == other.element)
   end
 
   def <=>(other)
-    r = self.action <=> other.action
-    r = self.position <=> other.position if r.zero?
-    r = self.element <=> other.element if r.zero?
+    r = action <=> other.action
+    r = position <=> other.position if r.zero?
+    r = element <=> other.element if r.zero?
     r
   end
 
@@ -114,28 +112,19 @@ class Diff::LCS::ContextChange < Diff::LCS::Change
   def initialize(*args)
     @action, @old_position, @old_element, @new_position, @new_element = *args
 
-    unless Diff::LCS::Change.valid_action?(@action)
-      raise "Invalid Change Action '#{@action}'"
-    end
-    unless @old_position.nil? or @old_position.kind_of? IntClass
-      raise "Invalid (Old) Position Type"
-    end
-    unless @new_position.nil? or @new_position.kind_of? IntClass
-      raise "Invalid (New) Position Type"
-    end
+    fail "Invalid Change Action '#{@action}'" unless Diff::LCS::Change.valid_action?(@action)
+    fail 'Invalid (Old) Position Type' unless @old_position.nil? or @old_position.kind_of? IntClass
+    fail 'Invalid (New) Position Type' unless @new_position.nil? or @new_position.kind_of? IntClass
   end
 
   def to_a
-    [ @action,
-      [ @old_position, @old_element ],
-      [ @new_position, @new_element ]
+    [
+      @action,
+      [@old_position, @old_element],
+      [@new_position, @new_element]
     ]
   end
 
-  def inspect(*args)
-    to_a.inspect
-  end
-
   def self.from_a(arr)
     Diff::LCS::Change.from_a(arr)
   end
@@ -163,11 +152,11 @@ class Diff::LCS::ContextChange < Diff::LCS::Change
 
   def ==(other)
     (self.class == other.class) and
-    (@action == other.action) and
-    (@old_position == other.old_position) and
-    (@new_position == other.new_position) and
-    (@old_element == other.old_element) and
-    (@new_element == other.new_element)
+      (@action == other.action) and
+      (@old_position == other.old_position) and
+      (@new_position == other.new_position) and
+      (@old_element == other.old_element) and
+      (@new_element == other.new_element)
   end
 
   def <=>(other)
diff --git a/lib/diff/lcs/htmldiff.rb b/lib/diff/lcs/htmldiff.rb
index 8b79994..f12220b 100644
--- a/lib/diff/lcs/htmldiff.rb
+++ b/lib/diff/lcs/htmldiff.rb
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
-# -*- ruby encoding: utf-8 -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
 require 'cgi'
 
+# Produce a simple HTML diff view.
 class Diff::LCS::HTMLDiff
   class << self
     attr_accessor :can_expand_tabs #:nodoc:
   end
   self.can_expand_tabs = true
 
-  class Callbacks
+  class Callbacks #:nodoc:
     attr_accessor :output
     attr_accessor :match_class
     attr_accessor :only_a_class
@@ -18,14 +19,14 @@ class Diff::LCS::HTMLDiff
       @output = output
       options ||= {}
 
-      @match_class = options[:match_class] || "match"
-      @only_a_class = options[:only_a_class] || "only_a"
-      @only_b_class = options[:only_b_class] || "only_b"
+      @match_class = options[:match_class] || 'match'
+      @only_a_class = options[:only_a_class] || 'only_a'
+      @only_b_class = options[:only_b_class] || 'only_b'
     end
 
     def htmlize(element, css_class)
-      element = "&nbsp;" if element.empty?
-      %Q|<pre class="#{__send__(css_class)}">#{element}</pre>\n|
+      element = '&nbsp;' if element.empty?
+      %Q(<pre class="#{__send__(css_class)}">#{element}</pre>\n)
     end
     private :htmlize
 
@@ -49,8 +50,8 @@ class Diff::LCS::HTMLDiff
     :expand_tabs => nil,
     :output => nil,
     :css => nil,
-    :title => nil,
-  }
+    :title => nil
+  }.freeze
 
   DEFAULT_CSS = <<-CSS
 body { margin: 0; }
@@ -96,13 +97,13 @@ h1 { margin-left: 2em; }
 
   def verify_options
     @options[:expand_tabs] ||= 4
-    @options[:expand_tabs] = 4 if @options[:expand_tabs] < 0
+    @options[:expand_tabs] = 4 if @options[:expand_tabs].negative?
 
     @options[:output] ||= $stdout
 
     @options[:css] ||= DEFAULT_CSS.dup
 
-    @options[:title] ||= "diff"
+    @options[:title] ||= 'diff'
   end
   private :verify_options
 
@@ -111,16 +112,16 @@ h1 { margin-left: 2em; }
   def run
     verify_options
 
-    if @options[:expand_tabs] > 0 && self.class.can_expand_tabs
+    if @options[:expand_tabs].positive? && self.class.can_expand_tabs
       formatter = Text::Format.new
       formatter.tabstop = @options[:expand_tabs]
 
-      @left.map! { |line| formatter.expand(line.chomp) }
-      @right.map! { |line| formatter.expand(line.chomp) }
+      @left.map! do |line| formatter.expand(line.chomp) end
+      @right.map! do |line| formatter.expand(line.chomp) end
     end
 
-    @left.map! { |line| CGI.escapeHTML(line.chomp) }
-    @right.map! { |line| CGI.escapeHTML(line.chomp) }
+    @left.map! do |line| CGI.escapeHTML(line.chomp) end
+    @right.map! do |line| CGI.escapeHTML(line.chomp) end
 
     @options[:output] << <<-OUTPUT
 <html>
diff --git a/lib/diff/lcs/hunk.rb b/lib/diff/lcs/hunk.rb
index 05c3fb6..58a68db 100644
--- a/lib/diff/lcs/hunk.rb
+++ b/lib/diff/lcs/hunk.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# -*- ruby encoding: utf-8 -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
 require 'diff/lcs/block'
 
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ class Diff::LCS::Hunk
   # the piece of data.
   def initialize(data_old, data_new, piece, flag_context, file_length_difference)
     # At first, a hunk will have just one Block in it
-    @blocks = [ Diff::LCS::Block.new(piece) ]
+    @blocks = [Diff::LCS::Block.new(piece)]
     if String.method_defined?(:encoding)
-      @preferred_data_encoding = data_old.fetch(0, data_new.fetch(0,'') ).encoding
+      @preferred_data_encoding = data_old.fetch(0, data_new.fetch(0, '')).encoding
     end
     @data_old = data_old
     @data_new = data_new
@@ -55,19 +55,21 @@ class Diff::LCS::Hunk
   # Change the "start" and "end" fields to note that context should be added
   # to this hunk.
   attr_accessor :flag_context
-  undef :flag_context=;
-  def flag_context=(context) #:nodoc:
+  undef :flag_context=
+  def flag_context=(context) #:nodoc: # rubocop:disable Lint/DuplicateMethods
     return if context.nil? or context.zero?
 
-    add_start = (context > @start_old) ? @start_old : context
+    add_start = context > @start_old ? @start_old : context
     @start_old -= add_start
     @start_new -= add_start
 
-    if (@end_old + context) > @data_old.size
-      add_end = @data_old.size - @end_old
-    else
-      add_end = context
-    end
+    add_end =
+      if (@end_old + context) > @data_old.size
+        @data_old.size - @end_old
+      else
+        context
+      end
+
     @end_old += add_end
     @end_new += add_end
   end
@@ -76,15 +78,13 @@ class Diff::LCS::Hunk
   # a truthy value so that if there is no overlap, you can know the merge
   # was skipped.
   def merge(hunk)
-    if overlaps?(hunk)
-      @start_old = hunk.start_old
-      @start_new = hunk.start_new
-      blocks.unshift(*hunk.blocks)
-    else
-      nil
-    end
+    return unless overlaps?(hunk)
+
+    @start_old = hunk.start_old
+    @start_new = hunk.start_new
+    blocks.unshift(*hunk.blocks)
   end
-  alias_method :unshift, :merge
+  alias unshift merge
 
   # Determines whether there is an overlap between this hunk and the
   # provided hunk. This will be true if the difference between the two hunks
@@ -108,15 +108,15 @@ class Diff::LCS::Hunk
     when :reverse_ed, :ed_finish
       ed_diff(format)
     else
-      raise "Unknown diff format #{format}."
+      fail "Unknown diff format #{format}."
     end
   end
 
   # Note that an old diff can't have any context. Therefore, we know that
   # there's only one block in the hunk.
   def old_diff
-    warn "Expecting only one block in an old diff hunk!" if @blocks.size > 1
-    op_act = { "+" => 'a', "-" => 'd', "!" => "c" }
+    warn 'Expecting only one block in an old diff hunk!' if @blocks.size > 1
+    op_act = { '+' => 'a', '-' => 'd', '!' => 'c' }
 
     block = @blocks[0]
 
@@ -126,9 +126,16 @@ class Diff::LCS::Hunk
     s = encode("#{context_range(:old)}#{op_act[block.op]}#{context_range(:new)}\n")
     # If removing anything, just print out all the remove lines in the hunk
     # which is just all the remove lines in the block.
-    @data_old[@start_old .. @end_old].each { |e| s << encode("< ") + e + encode("\n") } unless block.remove.empty?
-    s << encode("---\n") if block.op == "!"
-    @data_new[@start_new .. @end_new].each { |e| s << encode("> ") + e + encode("\n") } unless block.insert.empty?
+    unless block.remove.empty?
+      @data_old[@start_old..@end_old].each { |e| s << encode('< ') + e + encode("\n") }
+    end
+
+    s << encode("---\n") if block.op == '!'
+
+    unless block.insert.empty?
+      @data_new[@start_new..@end_new].each { |e| s << encode('> ') + e + encode("\n") }
+    end
+
     s
   end
   private :old_diff
@@ -148,7 +155,7 @@ class Diff::LCS::Hunk
     # file -- don't take removed items into account.
     lo, hi, num_added, num_removed = @start_old, @end_old, 0, 0
 
-    outlist = @data_old[lo .. hi].map { |e| e.insert(0, encode(' ')) }
+    outlist = @data_old[lo..hi].map { |e| e.insert(0, encode(' ')) }
 
     @blocks.each do |block|
       block.remove.each do |item|
@@ -177,9 +184,9 @@ class Diff::LCS::Hunk
     # Print out file 1 part for each block in context diff format if there
     # are any blocks that remove items
     lo, hi = @start_old, @end_old
-    removes = @blocks.select { |e| not e.remove.empty? }
+    removes = @blocks.reject { |e| e.remove.empty? }
     if removes
-      outlist = @data_old[lo .. hi].map { |e| e.insert(0, encode(' ')) }
+      outlist = @data_old[lo..hi].map { |e| e.insert(0, encode(' ')) }
 
       removes.each do |block|
         block.remove.each do |item|
@@ -191,9 +198,9 @@ class Diff::LCS::Hunk
 
     s << encode("\n--- #{r} ----\n")
     lo, hi = @start_new, @end_new
-    inserts = @blocks.select { |e| not e.insert.empty? }
+    inserts = @blocks.reject { |e| e.insert.empty? }
     if inserts
-      outlist = @data_new[lo .. hi].collect { |e| e.insert(0, encode(' ')) }
+      outlist = @data_new[lo..hi].collect { |e| e.insert(0, encode(' ')) }
       inserts.each do |block|
         block.insert.each do |item|
           outlist[item.position - lo][0, 1] = encode(block.op) # + or !
@@ -206,17 +213,18 @@ class Diff::LCS::Hunk
   private :context_diff
 
   def ed_diff(format)
-    op_act = { "+" => 'a', "-" => 'd', "!" => "c" }
-    warn "Expecting only one block in an old diff hunk!" if @blocks.size > 1
-
-    if format == :reverse_ed
-      s = encode("#{op_act[@blocks[0].op]}#{context_range(:old)}\n")
-    else
-      s = encode("#{context_range(:old, ' ')}#{op_act[@blocks[0].op]}\n")
-    end
+    op_act = { '+' => 'a', '-' => 'd', '!' => 'c' }
+    warn 'Expecting only one block in an old diff hunk!' if @blocks.size > 1
+
+    s =
+      if format == :reverse_ed
+        encode("#{op_act[@blocks[0].op]}#{context_range(:old)}\n")
+      else
+        encode("#{context_range(:old, ' ')}#{op_act[@blocks[0].op]}\n")
+      end
 
     unless @blocks[0].insert.empty?
-      @data_new[@start_new .. @end_new].each { |e| s << e + encode("\n") }
+      @data_new[@start_new..@end_new].each do |e| s << e + encode("\n") end
       s << encode(".\n")
     end
     s
@@ -225,7 +233,7 @@ class Diff::LCS::Hunk
 
   # Generate a range of item numbers to print. Only print 1 number if the
   # range has only one item in it. Otherwise, it's 'start,end'
-  def context_range(mode, op = ',')
+  def context_range(mode, op = ',') # rubocop:disable Naming/UncommunicativeMethodParamName
     case mode
     when :old
       s, e = (@start_old + 1), (@end_old + 1)
@@ -233,7 +241,7 @@ class Diff::LCS::Hunk
       s, e = (@start_new + 1), (@end_new + 1)
     end
 
-    (s < e) ? "#{s}#{op}#{e}" : "#{e}"
+    s < e ? "#{s}#{op}#{e}" : e.to_s
   end
   private :context_range
 
@@ -249,8 +257,8 @@ class Diff::LCS::Hunk
     end
 
     length = e - s + 1
-    first = (length < 2) ? e : s # "strange, but correct"
-    (length == 1) ? "#{first}" : "#{first},#{length}"
+    first = length < 2 ? e : s # "strange, but correct"
+    length == 1 ? first.to_s : "#{first},#{length}"
   end
   private :unified_range
 
@@ -263,10 +271,11 @@ class Diff::LCS::Hunk
       args.map { |arg| arg.encode(string.encoding) }
     end
   else
-    def encode(literal, target_encoding = nil)
+    def encode(literal, _target_encoding = nil)
       literal
     end
-    def encode_as(string, *args)
+
+    def encode_as(_string, *args)
       args
     end
   end
diff --git a/lib/diff/lcs/internals.rb b/lib/diff/lcs/internals.rb
index 17d1d06..c3360d5 100644
--- a/lib/diff/lcs/internals.rb
+++ b/lib/diff/lcs/internals.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# -*- ruby encoding: utf-8 -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
 class << Diff::LCS
   def diff_traversal(method, seq1, seq2, callbacks, &block)
@@ -45,8 +45,7 @@ class << Diff::LCS::Internals
     vector = []
 
     # Prune off any common elements at the beginning...
-    while ((a_start <= a_finish) and (b_start <= b_finish) and
-           (a[a_start] == b[b_start]))
+    while (a_start <= a_finish) and (b_start <= b_finish) and (a[a_start] == b[b_start])
       vector[a_start] = b_start
       a_start += 1
       b_start += 1
@@ -54,8 +53,7 @@ class << Diff::LCS::Internals
     b_start = a_start
 
     # Now the end...
-    while ((a_start <= a_finish) and (b_start <= b_finish) and
-           (a[a_finish] == b[b_finish]))
+    while (a_start <= a_finish) and (b_start <= b_finish) and (a[a_finish] == b[b_finish])
       vector[a_finish] = b_finish
       a_finish -= 1
       b_finish -= 1
@@ -68,7 +66,7 @@ class << Diff::LCS::Internals
     links  = []
     string = a.kind_of?(String)
 
-    (a_start .. a_finish).each do |i|
+    (a_start..a_finish).each do |i|
       ai = string ? a[i, 1] : a[i]
       bm = b_matches[ai]
       k = nil
@@ -78,13 +76,13 @@ class << Diff::LCS::Internals
         else
           k = replace_next_larger(thresh, j, k)
         end
-        links[k] = [ (k > 0) ? links[k - 1] : nil, i, j ] unless k.nil?
+        links[k] = [k.positive? ? links[k - 1] : nil, i, j] unless k.nil?
       end
     end
 
     unless thresh.empty?
       link = links[thresh.size - 1]
-      while not link.nil?
+      until link.nil?
         vector[link[1]] = link[2]
         link = link[0]
       end
@@ -98,7 +96,7 @@ class << Diff::LCS::Internals
   # Diff::LCS::Change objects to the object form of same) and detection of
   # whether the patchset represents changes to be made.
   def analyze_patchset(patchset, depth = 0)
-    raise "Patchset too complex" if depth > 1
+    fail 'Patchset too complex' if depth > 1
 
     has_changes = false
 
@@ -110,7 +108,7 @@ class << Diff::LCS::Internals
     #   ]
     # ]
 
-    patchset = patchset.map do |hunk|
+    patchset = patchset.map { |hunk|
       case hunk
       when Diff::LCS::Change
         has_changes ||= !hunk.unchanged?
@@ -128,11 +126,11 @@ class << Diff::LCS::Internals
           hunk.flatten
         end
       else
-        raise ArgumentError, "Cannot normalise a hunk of class #{hunk.class}."
+        fail ArgumentError, "Cannot normalise a hunk of class #{hunk.class}."
       end
-    end
+    }
 
-    [ has_changes, patchset.flatten(1) ]
+    [has_changes, patchset.flatten(1)]
   end
 
   # Examine the patchset and the source to see in which direction the
@@ -173,13 +171,11 @@ class << Diff::LCS::Internals
         when '!'
           if le == change.old_element
             left_match += 1
+          elsif re == change.new_element
+            right_match += 1
           else
-            if re == change.new_element
-              right_match += 1
-            else
-              left_miss += 1
-              right_miss += 1
-            end
+            left_miss += 1
+            right_miss += 1
           end
         end
       when Diff::LCS::Change
@@ -209,16 +205,16 @@ class << Diff::LCS::Internals
         end
       end
 
-      break if (not limit.nil?) && (count > limit)
+      break if !limit.nil? && (count > limit)
     end
 
-    no_left = (left_match == 0) && (left_miss > 0)
-    no_right = (right_match == 0) && (right_miss > 0)
+    no_left = left_match.zero? && left_miss.positive?
+    no_right = right_match.zero? && right_miss.positive?
 
-    case [ no_left, no_right ]
-    when [ false, true ]
+    case [no_left, no_right]
+    when [false, true]
       :patch
-    when [ true, false ]
+    when [true, false]
       :unpatch
     else
       case left_match <=> right_match
@@ -235,7 +231,8 @@ class << Diff::LCS::Internals
           :patch
         end
       else
-        raise "The provided patchset does not appear to apply to the provided enumerable as either source or destination value."
+        fail "The provided patchset does not appear to apply to the provided \
+enumerable as either source or destination value."
       end
     end
   end
@@ -258,14 +255,14 @@ class << Diff::LCS::Internals
     # Binary search for the insertion point
     last_index ||= enum.size
     first_index = 0
-    while (first_index <= last_index)
+    while first_index <= last_index
       i = (first_index + last_index) >> 1
 
       found = enum[i]
 
-      if value == found
-        return nil
-      elsif value > found
+      return nil if value == found
+
+      if value > found
         first_index = i + 1
       else
         last_index = i - 1
@@ -275,7 +272,7 @@ class << Diff::LCS::Internals
     # The insertion point is in first_index; overwrite the next larger
     # value.
     enum[first_index] = value
-    return first_index
+    first_index
   end
   private :replace_next_larger
 
diff --git a/lib/diff/lcs/ldiff.rb b/lib/diff/lcs/ldiff.rb
index c789f46..d385f72 100644
--- a/lib/diff/lcs/ldiff.rb
+++ b/lib/diff/lcs/ldiff.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# -*- ruby encoding: utf-8 -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
 require 'optparse'
 require 'ostruct'
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ require 'diff/lcs/hunk'
 module Diff::LCS::Ldiff #:nodoc:
   BANNER = <<-COPYRIGHT
 ldiff #{Diff::LCS::VERSION}
-  Copyright 2004-2014 Austin Ziegler
+  Copyright 2004-2019 Austin Ziegler
 
   Part of Diff::LCS.
   https://github.com/halostatue/diff-lcs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ ldiff #{Diff::LCS::VERSION}
   This program is free software. It may be redistributed and/or modified under
   the terms of the GPL version 2 (or later), the Perl Artistic licence, or the
   MIT licence.
-COPYRIGHT
+  COPYRIGHT
 end
 
 class << Diff::LCS::Ldiff
@@ -23,33 +23,42 @@ class << Diff::LCS::Ldiff
   attr_reader :file_old, :file_new #:nodoc:
   attr_reader :data_old, :data_new #:nodoc:
 
-  def run(args, input = $stdin, output = $stdout, error = $stderr) #:nodoc:
+  def run(args, _input = $stdin, output = $stdout, error = $stderr) #:nodoc:
     @binary = nil
 
     args.options do |o|
       o.banner = "Usage: #{File.basename($0)} [options] oldfile newfile"
-      o.separator ""
-      o.on('-c', '-C', '--context [LINES]', Numeric, 'Displays a context diff with LINES lines', 'of context. Default 3 lines.') do |ctx|
+      o.separator ''
+      o.on(
+        '-c', '-C', '--context [LINES]', Numeric,
+        'Displays a context diff with LINES lines', 'of context. Default 3 lines.'
+      ) do |ctx|
         @format = :context
         @lines  = ctx || 3
       end
-      o.on('-u', '-U', '--unified [LINES]', Numeric, 'Displays a unified diff with LINES lines', 'of context. Default 3 lines.') do |ctx|
+      o.on(
+        '-u', '-U', '--unified [LINES]', Numeric,
+        'Displays a unified diff with LINES lines', 'of context. Default 3 lines.'
+      ) do |ctx|
         @format = :unified
         @lines  = ctx || 3
       end
-      o.on('-e', 'Creates an \'ed\' script to change', 'oldfile to newfile.') do |ctx|
+      o.on('-e', 'Creates an \'ed\' script to change', 'oldfile to newfile.') do |_ctx|
         @format = :ed
       end
-      o.on('-f', 'Creates an \'ed\' script to change', 'oldfile to newfile in reverse order.') do |ctx|
+      o.on('-f', 'Creates an \'ed\' script to change', 'oldfile to newfile in reverse order.') do |_ctx|
         @format = :reverse_ed
       end
-      o.on('-a', '--text', 'Treat the files as text and compare them', 'line-by-line, even if they do not seem', 'to be text.') do |txt|
+      o.on(
+        '-a', '--text',
+        'Treat the files as text and compare them', 'line-by-line, even if they do not seem', 'to be text.'
+      ) do |_txt|
         @binary = false
       end
-      o.on('--binary', 'Treats the files as binary.') do |bin|
+      o.on('--binary', 'Treats the files as binary.') do |_bin|
         @binary = true
       end
-      o.on('-q', '--brief', 'Report only whether or not the files', 'differ, not the details.') do |ctx|
+      o.on('-q', '--brief', 'Report only whether or not the files', 'differ, not the details.') do |_ctx|
         @format = :report
       end
       o.on_tail('--help', 'Shows this text.') do
@@ -60,7 +69,7 @@ class << Diff::LCS::Ldiff
         error << Diff::LCS::Ldiff::BANNER
         return 0
       end
-      o.on_tail ""
+      o.on_tail ''
       o.on_tail 'By default, runs produces an "old-style" diff, with output like UNIX diff.'
       o.parse!
     end
@@ -97,8 +106,7 @@ class << Diff::LCS::Ldiff
       if @binary.nil?
         old_txt = data_old[0, 4096].scan(/\0/).empty?
         new_txt = data_new[0, 4096].scan(/\0/).empty?
-        @binary = (not old_txt) or (not new_txt)
-        old_txt = new_txt = nil
+        @binary = !old_txt or !new_txt
       end
 
       unless @binary
@@ -143,12 +151,11 @@ class << Diff::LCS::Ldiff
 
     diffs.each do |piece|
       begin
-        hunk = Diff::LCS::Hunk.new(data_old, data_new, piece, @lines,
-                                   file_length_difference)
+        hunk = Diff::LCS::Hunk.new(data_old, data_new, piece, @lines, file_length_difference)
         file_length_difference = hunk.file_length_difference
 
         next unless oldhunk
-        next if (@lines > 0) and hunk.merge(oldhunk)
+        next if @lines.postive? and hunk.merge(oldhunk)
 
         output << oldhunk.diff(@format) << "\n"
       ensure
@@ -158,10 +165,8 @@ class << Diff::LCS::Ldiff
 
     output << oldhunk.diff(@format) << "\n"
 
-    if @format == :ed
-      output.reverse_each { |e| real_output << e.diff(:ed_finish) }
-    end
+    output.reverse_each { |e| real_output << e.diff(:ed_finish) } if @format == :ed
 
-    return 1
+    1
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/diff/lcs/string.rb b/lib/diff/lcs/string.rb
index 8545bcf..9ab32e9 100644
--- a/lib/diff/lcs/string.rb
+++ b/lib/diff/lcs/string.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# -*- ruby encoding: utf-8 -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
 class String
   include Diff::LCS