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----
-breadcrumbs:
-- - /chromium-os
- - Chromium OS
-page_name: cable-and-adapter-tips-and-tricks
-title: USB Type-C Cable and Adapter Tips and Tricks
----
-
-This page provides reference information for manufacturers of USB-C parts. It
-addresses common misunderstandings and errors in building legacy cables (Type-A
-or microB to USB-C) and power adapters. For complete specifications, tolerances
-and application rules, see the latest version of the [USB Type-C
-specification](http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/).
-
-## Legacy Cables
-
-The following table describes the type of resistor and configuration (pull-up or
-pull-down) that is required for each type of legacy cable. All cables must be
-capable of supporting 3A, regardless of Rp/Rd.
-
-<table>
-<tr>
-<td>**Resistor Rp (pull-up between VBUS and CC)**</td>
-<td>**Resistor Rd (pull-down between CC and GND)**</td>
-<td>**ID Pin**</td>
-<td>**USB-C Spec Section**</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>USB Type-C plug to USB 3.1 Type-A plug</td>
-<td>56 kΩ Rp</td>
-<td>Open</td>
-<td>Section 3.5.1</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>USB-C plug to USB 2.0 Type-A plug</td>
-<td>56 kΩ Rp</td>
-<td>Open</td>
-<td>Section 3.5.2</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>USB-C plug to Type-A receptacle</td>
-<td>Open</td>
-<td>5.1 kΩ Rd</td>
-<td>Section 3.6.1</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>USB-C receptacle to microB plug</td>
-<td>Not allowed per the spec</td>
-<td>Section 2.2</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>USB-C plug to microB plug</td>
-<td>Open</td>
-<td>5.1 kΩ Rd</td>
-<td>unconnected</td>
-<td>Section 3.5.7</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>USB-C plug to microB receptacle</td>
-<td>56 kΩ Rp</td>
-<td>Open</td>
-<td>unconnected</td>
-<td>Section 3.6.2</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-### Cable FAQ
-
-* **My legacy cable conforms to the specification and is rated for 3A.
- Can I use the Rp 3A resistor?**
- * No. You must use the 56 kΩ Rp. The resistor indicates the
- capability of the power adapter, not the capability of the
- cable. It is not safe to use the 3A Rp: if the power adapter is
- not capable of providing 3A it could overheat.
-* **Why does my cable need to be rated for 3A if only the standard Rp
- is used?**
- * The standard Rp indicates that the power sink needs to use some
- other method of finding what current the power source can
- provide. This method could be BC1.2 or a proprietary discovery
- scheme (such as the voltage set on D+/D-). Using these methods,
- a sink could discover the source is capable of up to 3A. *All
- cables must be capable of supporting 3A.*
-
-## Power Adapters
-
-For USB-C power adapters, the following table specifies the resistor type and
-configuration.
-
-<table>
-<tr>
-<td>**Pull-up on CC1**</td>
-<td>**Pull-up on CC2**</td>
-<td>**VBUS**</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>5V 3A power adapter with USB-C receptacle</td>
-<td>10 kΩ</td>
-<td>10 kΩ</td>
-<td>Cold</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>5V 1.5A power adapter with USB-C receptacle</td>
-<td>22 kΩ</td>
-<td>22 kΩ</td>
-<td>Cold</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>5V 3A power adapter with captive USB-C cable</td>
-<td>10 kΩ</td>
-<td>open</td>
-<td>Cold or Hot</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>5V 1.5A power adapter with captive USB-C cable</td>
-<td>22 kΩ</td>
-<td>open</td>
-<td>Cold or Hot</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-VBUS Cold : When nothing is attached to the USB-C receptacle or plug, VBUS must
-be 0V or vSafe0V. 5V shall be applied to VBUS only when a UFP is detected by
-monitoring voltage on the CC pin. 5V should only be applied when voltage vRd on
-CC is 0.85V &lt; vRd &lt; 2.45V for a 3A power source. Please see Tables 4-23,
-4-24, and 4-25 of the Type-C specification for the appropriate values of vRd
-minimum and maximum voltages for Default USB Power, 1.5A, and 3.0A levels.
-
-VBUS Hot : When nothing is attached to the USB-C plug, 5V may be applied to
-VBUS.
-
-Important Note : If your charger implements USB Power Delivery, regardless of
-connector type (Receptacle or captive cable), VBUS Cold is required.
-
-### USB Battery Charging v1.2
-
-For chargers with a USB-C receptacle, it is highly recommended the port also
-support USB Battery Charging v1.2 in order to allow legacy devices using Type-A
-plugs or Micro-B receptacles to charge.
-
-To implement a BC1.2 Dedicated Charging Port (DCP), D+ and D- lines in the
-receptacle must be shorted together. Please see the [USB Battery Charging v1.2
-Spec](http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/BCv1.2_070312.zip) for
-more details on how to implement DCP or CDP.
-
-### USB PD Power Rules
-
-Power adapters with maximum power &lt;= 15W may support USB Power Delivery.
-Power adapters with maximum power &gt; 15W must support USB Power Delivery. When
-initially specifying the voltage and current capability of an adapter which
-supplies &gt; 15W, pay close attention to Power Rules, in USB PD R2.0 V1.2
-Section 10.
-
-[<img alt="image"
-src="/chromium-os/cable-and-adapter-tips-and-tricks/SourcePowerRule.png">](/chromium-os/cable-and-adapter-tips-and-tricks/SourcePowerRule.png)
-
-USB PD Revision 2.0 specifies normative voltage rails of 5V, 9V, 15V, and 20V.
-In order to support a particular voltage rail, all voltage rails lower must be
-supported up to 3A.
-
-### Power Adapter FAQ
-
-* **In a 5V 3A or 5V 1.5A supply can I connect CC1 and CC2 and use a
- single shared resistor?**
- * No. This design fails with active cables, emarked cables or any
- device that requests Vconn. These cables have an Ra pulldown on
- one of the pins, preventing accurate detection of CC voltage if
- the pins are shorted at the adapter.
-* **May a Type-C charger support a proprietary method of changing
- VBUS** in addition to or instead of USB Power Delivery? (For
- example, Qualcomm QuickCharge, MediaTek PumpExpress, others)
- * No. Section 4.8.2 of the USB Type-C Specification explicitly
- forbids proprietary methods that change VBUS from the default
- voltage defined by USB 2.0 and USB 3.1 specifications (maximum
- 5.5V). This applies to both power sources and power sinks. If
- the power adapter incorporates a Type-C plug or a Type-C
- receptacle, that connector must not support any dynamic voltage
- method other than USB Power Delivery. \ No newline at end of file