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-breadcrumbs: []
-page_name: audio-video
-title: Audio/Video
----
-
-Everything you need to know about audio/video inside Chromium and Chromium OS!
-
-### Whom To Contact
-
-It's best to have discussions on chromium-dev@chromium.org or
-media-dev@chromium.org for media specific matters.
-
-We are component
-[Internals>Media](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?can=2&q=component%3AInternals%3EMedia)
-on the Chromium bug tracker.
-
-### Documentation
-
-See
-[media/README.md](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/media/README.md).
-For historical reference, here's the original [design doc for HTML5
-audio/video](/developers/design-documents/video).
-
-### Codec and Container Support
-
-Container formats
-
-* MP4 (QuickTime/ MOV / MPEG4)
-* Ogg
-* WebM
-* WAV
-
-* HLS \[Only on Android and only single-origin manifests\]
-
-Codec formats (Decode Only)
-
-==Audio==
-
-* FLAC
-* MP3
-* Opus
-* PCM 8-bit unsigned integer
-* PCM 16-bit signed integer little endian
-* PCM 32-bit float little endian
-* PCM μ-law
-* Vorbis
-
-* AAC \[Main, LC, HE profiles only, xHE-AAC on Android P+\] \[Google
- Chrome only\]
-
-* AMR-NB \[Google Chrome OS only\]
-* AMR-WB \[Google Chrome OS only\]
-* GSM \[Google Chrome OS Only\]
-
-==Video==
-
-* VP8
-* VP9
-
-* AV1 \[Only Chrome OS, Linux, macOS, and Windows at present\]
-
-* Theora \[Except on Android variants\]
-
-* H.264 \[Google Chrome only\]
-* H.265 \[Google Chrome OS on Intel Gen 11-based Chromebooks for
- protected content playback only\]
-
-* MPEG-4 \[Google Chrome OS only\]
-
-### Code Location
-
-**Chromium**
-
-media/ - Home to all things media!
-media/audio - OS audio input/output abstractions
-media/video/capture - OS camera input abstraction
-media/video - software/hardware video decoder interfaces + implementations
-third_party/ffmpeg - Chromium's copy of FFmpeg
-third_party/libvpx - Chromium's copy of libvpx
-
-**Blink**
-
-third_party/blink/renderer/core/html/media/html_media_element.{cpp,h,idl} -
-media element base class
-
-third_party/blink/renderer/core/html/media/html_audio_element.{cpp,h,idl} -
-audio element implementation
-
-third_party/blink/renderer/core/html/media/html_video_element.{cpp,h,idl} -
-video element implementation
-
-**Particularly Interesting Bits**
-
-media/base/mime_util.cc - defines canPlayType() behaviour and file extension
-mapping
-
-media/blink/buffered_data_source.{cc,h} - Chromium's main implementation of
-DataSource for the media pipeline
-
-media/blink/buffered_resource_loader.{cc,h} - Implements the sliding window
-buffering strategy (see below)
-
-third_party/blink/public/platform/web_media_player.h - Blink's media player
-interface for providing HTML5 audio/video functionality
-
-media/blink/webmediaplayer_impl.{cc,h} - Chromium's main implementation of
-WebMediaPlayer
-
-### How does everything get instantiated?
-
-WebFrameClient::createMediaPlayer() is the Blink embedder API for creating a
-WebMediaPlayer and passing it back to Blink. Every HTML5 audio/video element
-will ask the embedder to create a WebMediaPlayer.
-
-For Chromium this is handled in RenderFrameImpl.
-
-### GN Flags
-
-There are a few GN flags which can alter the behaviour of Chromium's HTML5
-audio/video implementation.
-
-ffmpeg_branding
-
-Overrides which version of FFmpeg to use
-
-Default: $(branding)
-
-Values:
-
-Chrome - includes additional proprietary codecs (MP3, etc..) for use with Google
-Chrome
-
-Chromium - builds default set of codecs
-
-proprietary_codecs
-
-Alters the list of codecs Chromium claims to support, which affects
-<source> and canPlayType() behaviour
-
-Default: 0(gyp)/false(gn)
-
-Values:
-
-0/false - <source> and canPlayType() assume the default set of codecs
-
-1/true - <source> and canPlayType() assume they support additional
-proprietary codecs
-
-### How the %#$& does buffering work?
-
-Chromium uses a combination of range requests and an in-memory sliding window to
-buffer media. We have a low and high watermark that is used to determine when to
-purposely stall the HTTP request and when to resume the HTTP request.
-
-It's complicated, so here's a picture:
-
-[<img alt="image"
-src="/audio-video/ChromiumMediaBuffering.png">](/audio-video/ChromiumMediaBuffering.png) \ No newline at end of file