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-rw-r--r--chromium/base/util/ranges/BUILD.gn26
-rw-r--r--chromium/base/util/ranges/OWNERS2
-rw-r--r--chromium/base/util/ranges/README.md146
-rw-r--r--chromium/base/util/ranges/algorithm.h1352
-rw-r--r--chromium/base/util/ranges/algorithm_unittest.cc398
-rw-r--r--chromium/base/util/ranges/functional.h71
-rw-r--r--chromium/base/util/ranges/functional_unittest.cc52
-rw-r--r--chromium/base/util/ranges/iterator.h40
-rw-r--r--chromium/base/util/ranges/iterator_unittest.cc49
9 files changed, 2136 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/chromium/base/util/ranges/BUILD.gn b/chromium/base/util/ranges/BUILD.gn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..455c47d6877
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/base/util/ranges/BUILD.gn
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+source_set("ranges") {
+ sources = [
+ "algorithm.h",
+ "functional.h",
+ "iterator.h",
+ ]
+}
+
+source_set("unittests") {
+ testonly = true
+ sources = [
+ "algorithm_unittest.cc",
+ "functional_unittest.cc",
+ "iterator_unittest.cc",
+ ]
+
+ deps = [
+ ":ranges",
+ "//testing/gmock",
+ "//testing/gtest",
+ ]
+}
diff --git a/chromium/base/util/ranges/OWNERS b/chromium/base/util/ranges/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..766efe6c4af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/base/util/ranges/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+jdoerrie@chromium.org
+pkasting@chromium.org
diff --git a/chromium/base/util/ranges/README.md b/chromium/base/util/ranges/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..141a734defe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/base/util/ranges/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+# `util::ranges`
+
+This directory aims to implement a C++14 version of the new `std::ranges`
+algorithms that were introduced in C++20. These implementations are added to the
+`::util::ranges` namespace, and callers can access them by including
+[`base/util/ranges/algorithm.h`](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/master:base/util/ranges/algorithm.h).
+
+## Similarities with C++20:
+
+### Automatically deducing `begin()` and `end()`
+As probably one of the most important changes for readability and usability, all
+algorithms in `util::ranges` have overloads for ranges of elements, which allow
+callers to no longer specify `begin()` and `end()` iterators themselves.
+
+Before:
+```c++
+bool HasEvens(const std::vector<int>& vec) {
+ return std::any_of(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](int i) { return i % 2 == 0; });
+}
+```
+
+After:
+```c++
+bool HasEvens(const std::vector<int>& vec) {
+ return util::ranges::any_of(vec, [](int i) { return i % 2 == 0; });
+}
+```
+
+Furthermore, these overloads also support binding to temporaries, so that
+applying algorithms to return values is easier:
+
+```c++
+std::vector<int> GetNums();
+```
+
+Before:
+
+```c++
+bool HasEvens() {
+ std::vector<int> nums = GetNums();
+ return std::any_of(nums.begin(), nums.end(),
+ [](int i) { return i % 2 == 0; });
+}
+```
+
+After:
+```c++
+bool HasEvens() {
+ return util::ranges::any_of(GetNums(), [](int i) { return i % 2 == 0; });
+}
+```
+
+### Support for Projections
+In addition to supporting automatically deducing the `begin()` and `end()`
+iterator for ranges, the `util::ranges::` algorithms also support projections,
+that can be applied to arguments prior to passing it to supplied transformations
+or predicates. This is especially useful when ordering a collection of classes
+by a specific data member of the class. Example:
+
+Before:
+```cpp
+std::sort(suggestions->begin(), suggestions->end(),
+ [](const autofill::Suggestion& a, const autofill::Suggestion& b) {
+ return a.match < b.match;
+ });
+```
+
+After:
+```cpp
+util::ranges::sort(*suggestions, /*comp=*/{}, &autofill::Suggestion::match);
+```
+
+Anything that is callable can be used as a projection. This includes
+`FunctionObjects` like function pointers or functors, but also pointers to
+member function and pointers to data members, as shown above. When not specified
+a projection defaults to `util::ranges::identity`, which simply perfectly
+forwards its argument.
+
+Projections are supported in both range and iterator-pair overloads of the
+`util::ranges::` algorithms, for example `util::ranges::all_of` has the
+following signatures:
+
+```cpp
+template <typename InputIterator, typename Pred, typename Proj = identity>
+bool all_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
+
+template <typename Range, typename Pred, typename Proj = identity>
+bool all_of(Range&& range, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
+```
+
+## Differences from C++20:
+To simplify the implementation of the `util::ranges::` algorithms, they dispatch
+to the `std::` algorithms found in C++14. This leads to the following list of
+differences from C++20. Since most of these differences are differences in the
+library and not in the language, they could be addressed in the future by adding
+corresponding implementations.
+
+### Lack of Constraints
+Due to the lack of support for concepts in the language, the algorithms in
+`util::ranges` do not have the constraints that are present on the algorithms in
+`std::ranges`. Instead, they support any type, much like C++14's `std::`
+algorithms. In the future this might be addressed by adding corresponding
+constraints via SFINAE, should the need arise.
+
+### Lack of Range Primitives
+Due to C++14's lack of `std::ranges` concepts like sentinels and other range
+primitives, algorithms taking a `[first, last)` pair rather than a complete
+range, do not support different types for `first` and `last`. Since they rely on
+C++14's implementation, the type must be the same. This could be addressed in
+the future by implementing support for sentinel types ourselves.
+
+### Lack of `constexpr`
+The `util::ranges` algorithms can only be used in a `constexpr` context when
+they call underlying `std::` algorithms that are themselves `constexpr`. Before
+C++20, only `std::min`, `std::max` and `std::minmax` are annotated
+appropriately, so code like `constexpr bool foo = util::ranges::any_of(...);`
+will fail because the compiler will not find a `constexpr std::any_of`. This
+could be addressed by either upgrading Chromium's STL to C++20, or implementing
+`constexpr` versions of some of these algorithms ourselves.
+
+### Lack of post C++14 algorithms
+Since all algorithms in `util::ranges` dispatch to their C++14 equivalent,
+`std::` algorithms that are not present in C++14 have no implementation in
+`util::ranges`. This list of algorithms includes the following:
+
+- [`std::for_each_n`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/for_each_n) (added in C++17)
+- [`std::sample`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/sample) (added in C++17)
+- [`std::clamp`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/clamp) (added in C++17)
+
+### Return Types
+Some of the algorithms in `std::ranges::` have different return types than their
+equivalent in `std::`. For example, while `std::for_each` returns the passed-in
+`Function`, `std::ranges::for_each` returns a `std::ranges::for_each_result`,
+consisting of the `last` iterator and the function.
+
+In the cases where the return type differs, `util::ranges::` algorithms will
+continue to return the old return type.
+
+### No blocking of ADL
+The algorithms defined in `std::ranges` are not found by ADL, and inhibit ADL
+when found by [unqualified name lookup][1]. This is done to be able to enforce
+the constraints specified by those algorithms and commonly implemented by using
+function objects instead of regular functions. Since we don't support
+constrained algorithms yet, we don't implement the blocking of ADL either.
+
+[1]: https://wg21.link/algorithms.requirements#2
diff --git a/chromium/base/util/ranges/algorithm.h b/chromium/base/util/ranges/algorithm.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4f9c1a6e745
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/base/util/ranges/algorithm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1352 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef BASE_UTIL_RANGES_ALGORITHM_H_
+#define BASE_UTIL_RANGES_ALGORITHM_H_
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "base/util/ranges/functional.h"
+#include "base/util/ranges/iterator.h"
+
+namespace util {
+namespace ranges {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Returns a transformed version of the unary predicate `pred` applying `proj`
+// to its argument before invoking `pred` on it.
+// Ensures that the return type of `invoke(pred, ...)` is convertible to bool.
+template <typename Pred, typename Proj>
+constexpr auto ProjectedUnaryPredicate(Pred& pred, Proj& proj) noexcept {
+ return [&pred, &proj](auto&& arg) -> bool {
+ return invoke(pred, invoke(proj, std::forward<decltype(arg)>(arg)));
+ };
+}
+
+// Returns a transformed version of the binary predicate `pred` applying `proj1`
+// and `proj2` to its arguments before invoking `pred` on them.
+// Ensures that the return type of `invoke(pred, ...)` is convertible to bool.
+template <typename Pred, typename Proj1, typename Proj2>
+constexpr auto ProjectedBinaryPredicate(Pred& pred,
+ Proj1& proj1,
+ Proj2& proj2) noexcept {
+ return [&pred, &proj1, &proj2](auto&& lhs, auto&& rhs) -> bool {
+ return invoke(pred, invoke(proj1, std::forward<decltype(lhs)>(lhs)),
+ invoke(proj2, std::forward<decltype(rhs)>(rhs)));
+ };
+}
+
+// This alias is used below to restrict iterator based APIs to types for which
+// `iterator_category` is defined. This is required in situations where
+// otherwise an undesired overload would be chosen, e.g. copy_if. In spirit this
+// is similar to C++20's std::input_or_output_iterator, a concept that each
+// iterator should satisfy.
+template <typename Iter>
+using iterator_category_t =
+ typename std::iterator_traits<Iter>::iterator_category;
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// [alg.nonmodifying] Non-modifying sequence operations
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.nonmodifying
+
+// [alg.all.of] All of
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.all.of
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i))`.
+//
+// Returns: `false` if `E(i)` is `false` for some iterator `i` in the range
+// `[first, last)`, and `true` otherwise.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `last - first` applications of the predicate and any
+// projection.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.all.of#:~:text=ranges::all_of(I
+template <typename InputIterator,
+ typename Pred,
+ typename Proj = identity,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<InputIterator>>
+constexpr bool all_of(InputIterator first,
+ InputIterator last,
+ Pred pred,
+ Proj proj = {}) {
+ return std::all_of(first, last,
+ internal::ProjectedUnaryPredicate(pred, proj));
+}
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i))`.
+//
+// Returns: `false` if `E(i)` is `false` for some iterator `i` in `range`, and
+// `true` otherwise.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `size(range)` applications of the predicate and any
+// projection.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.all.of#:~:text=ranges::all_of(R
+template <typename Range, typename Pred, typename Proj = identity>
+constexpr bool all_of(Range&& range, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}) {
+ return ranges::all_of(ranges::begin(range), ranges::end(range),
+ std::move(pred), std::move(proj));
+}
+
+// [alg.any.of] Any of
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.any.of
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i))`.
+//
+// Returns: `true` if `E(i)` is `true` for some iterator `i` in the range
+// `[first, last)`, and `false` otherwise.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `last - first` applications of the predicate and any
+// projection.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.any.of#:~:text=ranges::any_of(I
+template <typename InputIterator,
+ typename Pred,
+ typename Proj = identity,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<InputIterator>>
+constexpr bool any_of(InputIterator first,
+ InputIterator last,
+ Pred pred,
+ Proj proj = {}) {
+ return std::any_of(first, last,
+ internal::ProjectedUnaryPredicate(pred, proj));
+}
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i))`.
+//
+// Returns: `true` if `E(i)` is `true` for some iterator `i` in `range`, and
+// `false` otherwise.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `size(range)` applications of the predicate and any
+// projection.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.any.of#:~:text=ranges::any_of(R
+template <typename Range, typename Pred, typename Proj = identity>
+constexpr bool any_of(Range&& range, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}) {
+ return ranges::any_of(ranges::begin(range), ranges::end(range),
+ std::move(pred), std::move(proj));
+}
+
+// [alg.none.of] None of
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.none.of
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i))`.
+//
+// Returns: `false` if `E(i)` is `true` for some iterator `i` in the range
+// `[first, last)`, and `true` otherwise.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `last - first` applications of the predicate and any
+// projection.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.none.of#:~:text=ranges::none_of(I
+template <typename InputIterator,
+ typename Pred,
+ typename Proj = identity,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<InputIterator>>
+constexpr bool none_of(InputIterator first,
+ InputIterator last,
+ Pred pred,
+ Proj proj = {}) {
+ return std::none_of(first, last,
+ internal::ProjectedUnaryPredicate(pred, proj));
+}
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i))`.
+//
+// Returns: `false` if `E(i)` is `true` for some iterator `i` in `range`, and
+// `true` otherwise.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `size(range)` applications of the predicate and any
+// projection.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.none.of#:~:text=ranges::none_of(R
+template <typename Range, typename Pred, typename Proj = identity>
+constexpr bool none_of(Range&& range, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}) {
+ return ranges::none_of(ranges::begin(range), ranges::end(range),
+ std::move(pred), std::move(proj));
+}
+
+// [alg.foreach] For each
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.foreach
+
+// Effects: Calls `invoke(f, invoke(proj, *i))` for every iterator `i` in the
+// range `[first, last)`, starting from `first` and proceeding to `last - 1`.
+//
+// Returns: `f`
+// Note: std::ranges::for_each(I first,...) returns a for_each_result, rather
+// than an invocable. For simplicitly we match std::for_each's return type
+// instead.
+//
+// Complexity: Applies `f` and `proj` exactly `last - first` times.
+//
+// Remarks: If `f` returns a result, the result is ignored.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.foreach#:~:text=ranges::for_each(I
+template <typename InputIterator,
+ typename Fun,
+ typename Proj = identity,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<InputIterator>>
+constexpr auto for_each(InputIterator first,
+ InputIterator last,
+ Fun f,
+ Proj proj = {}) {
+ std::for_each(first, last, [&f, &proj](auto&& arg) {
+ return invoke(f, invoke(proj, std::forward<decltype(arg)>(arg)));
+ });
+
+ return f;
+}
+
+// Effects: Calls `invoke(f, invoke(proj, *i))` for every iterator `i` in the
+// range `range`, starting from `begin(range)` and proceeding to `end(range) -
+// 1`.
+//
+// Returns: `f`
+// Note: std::ranges::for_each(R&& r,...) returns a for_each_result, rather
+// than an invocable. For simplicitly we match std::for_each's return type
+// instead.
+//
+// Complexity: Applies `f` and `proj` exactly `size(range)` times.
+//
+// Remarks: If `f` returns a result, the result is ignored.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.foreach#:~:text=ranges::for_each(R
+template <typename Range, typename Fun, typename Proj = identity>
+constexpr auto for_each(Range&& range, Fun f, Proj proj = {}) {
+ return ranges::for_each(ranges::begin(range), ranges::end(range),
+ std::move(f), std::move(proj));
+}
+
+// [alg.find] Find
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.find
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `bool(invoke(proj, *i) == value)`.
+//
+// Returns: The first iterator `i` in the range `[first, last)` for which `E(i)`
+// is `true`. Returns `last` if no such iterator is found.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `last - first` applications of the corresponding
+// predicate and any projection.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.find#:~:text=ranges::find(I
+template <typename InputIterator,
+ typename T,
+ typename Proj = identity,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<InputIterator>>
+constexpr auto find(InputIterator first,
+ InputIterator last,
+ const T& value,
+ Proj proj = {}) {
+ // Note: In order to be able to apply `proj` to each element in [first, last)
+ // we are dispatching to std::find_if instead of std::find.
+ return std::find_if(first, last, [&proj, &value](auto&& lhs) {
+ return invoke(proj, std::forward<decltype(lhs)>(lhs)) == value;
+ });
+}
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `bool(invoke(proj, *i) == value)`.
+//
+// Returns: The first iterator `i` in `range` for which `E(i)` is `true`.
+// Returns `end(range)` if no such iterator is found.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `size(range)` applications of the corresponding predicate
+// and any projection.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.find#:~:text=ranges::find(R
+template <typename Range, typename T, typename Proj = identity>
+constexpr auto find(Range&& range, const T& value, Proj proj = {}) {
+ return ranges::find(ranges::begin(range), ranges::end(range), value,
+ std::move(proj));
+}
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `bool(invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i)))`.
+//
+// Returns: The first iterator `i` in the range `[first, last)` for which `E(i)`
+// is `true`. Returns `last` if no such iterator is found.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `last - first` applications of the corresponding
+// predicate and any projection.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.find#:~:text=ranges::find_if(I
+template <typename InputIterator,
+ typename Pred,
+ typename Proj = identity,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<InputIterator>>
+constexpr auto find_if(InputIterator first,
+ InputIterator last,
+ Pred pred,
+ Proj proj = {}) {
+ return std::find_if(first, last,
+ internal::ProjectedUnaryPredicate(pred, proj));
+}
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `bool(invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i)))`.
+//
+// Returns: The first iterator `i` in `range` for which `E(i)` is `true`.
+// Returns `end(range)` if no such iterator is found.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `size(range)` applications of the corresponding predicate
+// and any projection.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.find#:~:text=ranges::find_if(R
+template <typename Range, typename Pred, typename Proj = identity>
+constexpr auto find_if(Range&& range, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}) {
+ return ranges::find_if(ranges::begin(range), ranges::end(range),
+ std::move(pred), std::move(proj));
+}
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `bool(!invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i)))`.
+//
+// Returns: The first iterator `i` in the range `[first, last)` for which `E(i)`
+// is `true`. Returns `last` if no such iterator is found.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `last - first` applications of the corresponding
+// predicate and any projection.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.find#:~:text=ranges::find_if_not(I
+template <typename InputIterator,
+ typename Pred,
+ typename Proj = identity,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<InputIterator>>
+constexpr auto find_if_not(InputIterator first,
+ InputIterator last,
+ Pred pred,
+ Proj proj = {}) {
+ return std::find_if_not(first, last,
+ internal::ProjectedUnaryPredicate(pred, proj));
+}
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `bool(!invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i)))`.
+//
+// Returns: The first iterator `i` in `range` for which `E(i)` is `true`.
+// Returns `end(range)` if no such iterator is found.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `size(range)` applications of the corresponding predicate
+// and any projection.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.find#:~:text=ranges::find_if_not(R
+template <typename Range, typename Pred, typename Proj = identity>
+constexpr auto find_if_not(Range&& range, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}) {
+ return ranges::find_if_not(ranges::begin(range), ranges::end(range),
+ std::move(pred), std::move(proj));
+}
+
+// [alg.find.end] Find end
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.find.end
+
+// Let:
+// - `E(i,n)` be `invoke(pred, invoke(proj1, *(i + n)),
+// invoke(proj2, *(first2 + n)))`
+//
+// - `i` be `last1` if `[first2, last2)` is empty, or if
+// `(last2 - first2) > (last1 - first1)` is `true`, or if there is no iterator
+// in the range `[first1, last1 - (last2 - first2))` such that for every
+// non-negative integer `n < (last2 - first2)`, `E(i,n)` is `true`. Otherwise
+// `i` is the last such iterator in `[first1, last1 - (last2 - first2))`.
+//
+// Returns: `i`
+// Note: std::ranges::find_end(I1 first1,...) returns a range, rather than an
+// iterator. For simplicitly we match std::find_end's return type instead.
+//
+// Complexity:
+// At most `(last2 - first2) * (last1 - first1 - (last2 - first2) + 1)`
+// applications of the corresponding predicate and any projections.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.find.end#:~:text=ranges::find_end(I1
+template <typename ForwardIterator1,
+ typename ForwardIterator2,
+ typename Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+ typename Proj1 = identity,
+ typename Proj2 = identity,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<ForwardIterator1>,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<ForwardIterator2>>
+constexpr auto find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1,
+ ForwardIterator1 last1,
+ ForwardIterator2 first2,
+ ForwardIterator2 last2,
+ Pred pred = {},
+ Proj1 proj1 = {},
+ Proj2 proj2 = {}) {
+ return std::find_end(first1, last1, first2, last2,
+ internal::ProjectedBinaryPredicate(pred, proj1, proj2));
+}
+
+// Let:
+// - `E(i,n)` be `invoke(pred, invoke(proj1, *(i + n)),
+// invoke(proj2, *(first2 + n)))`
+//
+// - `i` be `end(range1)` if `range2` is empty, or if
+// `size(range2) > size(range1)` is `true`, or if there is no iterator in the
+// range `[begin(range1), end(range1) - size(range2))` such that for every
+// non-negative integer `n < size(range2)`, `E(i,n)` is `true`. Otherwise `i`
+// is the last such iterator in `[begin(range1), end(range1) - size(range2))`.
+//
+// Returns: `i`
+// Note: std::ranges::find_end(R1&& r1,...) returns a range, rather than an
+// iterator. For simplicitly we match std::find_end's return type instead.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `size(range2) * (size(range1) - size(range2) + 1)`
+// applications of the corresponding predicate and any projections.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.find.end#:~:text=ranges::find_end(R1
+template <typename Range1,
+ typename Range2,
+ typename Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+ typename Proj1 = identity,
+ typename Proj2 = identity>
+constexpr auto find_end(Range1&& range1,
+ Range2&& range2,
+ Pred pred = {},
+ Proj1 proj1 = {},
+ Proj2 proj2 = {}) {
+ return ranges::find_end(ranges::begin(range1), ranges::end(range1),
+ ranges::begin(range2), ranges::end(range2),
+ std::move(pred), std::move(proj1), std::move(proj2));
+}
+
+// [alg.find.first.of] Find first
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.find.first.of
+
+// Let `E(i,j)` be `bool(invoke(pred, invoke(proj1, *i), invoke(proj2, *j)))`.
+//
+// Effects: Finds an element that matches one of a set of values.
+//
+// Returns: The first iterator `i` in the range `[first1, last1)` such that for
+// some iterator `j` in the range `[first2, last2)` `E(i,j)` holds. Returns
+// `last1` if `[first2, last2)` is empty or if no such iterator is found.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `(last1 - first1) * (last2 - first2)` applications of the
+// corresponding predicate and any projections.
+//
+// Reference:
+// https://wg21.link/alg.find.first.of#:~:text=ranges::find_first_of(I1
+template <typename ForwardIterator1,
+ typename ForwardIterator2,
+ typename Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+ typename Proj1 = identity,
+ typename Proj2 = identity,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<ForwardIterator1>,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<ForwardIterator2>>
+constexpr auto find_first_of(ForwardIterator1 first1,
+ ForwardIterator1 last1,
+ ForwardIterator2 first2,
+ ForwardIterator2 last2,
+ Pred pred = {},
+ Proj1 proj1 = {},
+ Proj2 proj2 = {}) {
+ return std::find_first_of(
+ first1, last1, first2, last2,
+ internal::ProjectedBinaryPredicate(pred, proj1, proj2));
+}
+
+// Let `E(i,j)` be `bool(invoke(pred, invoke(proj1, *i), invoke(proj2, *j)))`.
+//
+// Effects: Finds an element that matches one of a set of values.
+//
+// Returns: The first iterator `i` in `range1` such that for some iterator `j`
+// in `range2` `E(i,j)` holds. Returns `end(range1)` if `range2` is empty or if
+// no such iterator is found.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `size(range1) * size(range2)` applications of the
+// corresponding predicate and any projections.
+//
+// Reference:
+// https://wg21.link/alg.find.first.of#:~:text=ranges::find_first_of(R1
+template <typename Range1,
+ typename Range2,
+ typename Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+ typename Proj1 = identity,
+ typename Proj2 = identity>
+constexpr auto find_first_of(Range1&& range1,
+ Range2&& range2,
+ Pred pred = {},
+ Proj1 proj1 = {},
+ Proj2 proj2 = {}) {
+ return ranges::find_first_of(
+ ranges::begin(range1), ranges::end(range1), ranges::begin(range2),
+ ranges::end(range2), std::move(pred), std::move(proj1), std::move(proj2));
+}
+
+// [alg.adjacent.find] Adjacent find
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.adjacent.find
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `bool(invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i), invoke(proj, *(i + 1))))`.
+//
+// Returns: The first iterator `i` such that both `i` and `i + 1` are in the
+// range `[first, last)` for which `E(i)` holds. Returns `last` if no such
+// iterator is found.
+//
+// Complexity: Exactly `min((i - first) + 1, (last - first) - 1)` applications
+// of the corresponding predicate, where `i` is `adjacent_find`'s return value.
+//
+// Reference:
+// https://wg21.link/alg.adjacent.find#:~:text=ranges::adjacent_find(I
+template <typename ForwardIterator,
+ typename Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+ typename Proj = identity,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<ForwardIterator>>
+constexpr auto adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first,
+ ForwardIterator last,
+ Pred pred = {},
+ Proj proj = {}) {
+ return std::adjacent_find(
+ first, last, internal::ProjectedBinaryPredicate(pred, proj, proj));
+}
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `bool(invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i), invoke(proj, *(i + 1))))`.
+//
+// Returns: The first iterator `i` such that both `i` and `i + 1` are in the
+// range `range` for which `E(i)` holds. Returns `end(range)` if no such
+// iterator is found.
+//
+// Complexity: Exactly `min((i - begin(range)) + 1, size(range) - 1)`
+// applications of the corresponding predicate, where `i` is `adjacent_find`'s
+// return value.
+//
+// Reference:
+// https://wg21.link/alg.adjacent.find#:~:text=ranges::adjacent_find(R
+template <typename Range,
+ typename Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+ typename Proj = identity>
+constexpr auto adjacent_find(Range&& range, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {}) {
+ return ranges::adjacent_find(ranges::begin(range), ranges::end(range),
+ std::move(pred), std::move(proj));
+}
+
+// [alg.count] Count
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.count
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `invoke(proj, *i) == value`.
+//
+// Effects: Returns the number of iterators `i` in the range `[first, last)` for
+// which `E(i)` holds.
+//
+// Complexity: Exactly `last - first` applications of the corresponding
+// predicate and any projection.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.count#:~:text=ranges::count(I
+template <typename InputIterator,
+ typename T,
+ typename Proj = identity,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<InputIterator>>
+constexpr auto count(InputIterator first,
+ InputIterator last,
+ const T& value,
+ Proj proj = {}) {
+ // Note: In order to be able to apply `proj` to each element in [first, last)
+ // we are dispatching to std::count_if instead of std::count.
+ return std::count_if(first, last, [&proj, &value](auto&& lhs) {
+ return invoke(proj, std::forward<decltype(lhs)>(lhs)) == value;
+ });
+}
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `invoke(proj, *i) == value`.
+//
+// Effects: Returns the number of iterators `i` in `range` for which `E(i)`
+// holds.
+//
+// Complexity: Exactly `size(range)` applications of the corresponding predicate
+// and any projection.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.count#:~:text=ranges::count(R
+template <typename Range, typename T, typename Proj = identity>
+constexpr auto count(Range&& range, const T& value, Proj proj = {}) {
+ return ranges::count(ranges::begin(range), ranges::end(range), value,
+ std::move(proj));
+}
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `bool(invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i)))`.
+//
+// Effects: Returns the number of iterators `i` in the range `[first, last)` for
+// which `E(i)` holds.
+//
+// Complexity: Exactly `last - first` applications of the corresponding
+// predicate and any projection.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.count#:~:text=ranges::count_if(I
+template <typename InputIterator,
+ typename Pred,
+ typename Proj = identity,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<InputIterator>>
+constexpr auto count_if(InputIterator first,
+ InputIterator last,
+ Pred pred,
+ Proj proj = {}) {
+ return std::count_if(first, last,
+ internal::ProjectedUnaryPredicate(pred, proj));
+}
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `bool(invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i)))`.
+//
+// Effects: Returns the number of iterators `i` in `range` for which `E(i)`
+// holds.
+//
+// Complexity: Exactly `size(range)` applications of the corresponding predicate
+// and any projection.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.count#:~:text=ranges::count_if(R
+template <typename Range, typename Pred, typename Proj = identity>
+constexpr auto count_if(Range&& range, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}) {
+ return ranges::count_if(ranges::begin(range), ranges::end(range),
+ std::move(pred), std::move(proj));
+}
+
+// [mismatch] Mismatch
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/mismatch
+
+// Let `E(n)` be `!invoke(pred, invoke(proj1, *(first1 + n)),
+// invoke(proj2, *(first2 + n)))`.
+//
+// Let `N` be `min(last1 - first1, last2 - first2)`.
+//
+// Returns: `{ first1 + n, first2 + n }`, where `n` is the smallest integer in
+// `[0, N)` such that `E(n)` holds, or `N` if no such integer exists.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `N` applications of the corresponding predicate and any
+// projections.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/mismatch#:~:text=ranges::mismatch(I1
+template <typename ForwardIterator1,
+ typename ForwardIterator2,
+ typename Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+ typename Proj1 = identity,
+ typename Proj2 = identity,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<ForwardIterator1>,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<ForwardIterator2>>
+constexpr auto mismatch(ForwardIterator1 first1,
+ ForwardIterator1 last1,
+ ForwardIterator2 first2,
+ ForwardIterator2 last2,
+ Pred pred = {},
+ Proj1 proj1 = {},
+ Proj2 proj2 = {}) {
+ return std::mismatch(first1, last1, first2, last2,
+ internal::ProjectedBinaryPredicate(pred, proj1, proj2));
+}
+
+// Let `E(n)` be `!invoke(pred, invoke(proj1, *(begin(range1) + n)),
+// invoke(proj2, *(begin(range2) + n)))`.
+//
+// Let `N` be `min(size(range1), size(range2))`.
+//
+// Returns: `{ begin(range1) + n, begin(range2) + n }`, where `n` is the
+// smallest integer in `[0, N)` such that `E(n)` holds, or `N` if no such
+// integer exists.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `N` applications of the corresponding predicate and any
+// projections.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/mismatch#:~:text=ranges::mismatch(R1
+template <typename Range1,
+ typename Range2,
+ typename Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+ typename Proj1 = identity,
+ typename Proj2 = identity>
+constexpr auto mismatch(Range1&& range1,
+ Range2&& range2,
+ Pred pred = {},
+ Proj1 proj1 = {},
+ Proj2 proj2 = {}) {
+ return ranges::mismatch(ranges::begin(range1), ranges::end(range1),
+ ranges::begin(range2), ranges::end(range2),
+ std::move(pred), std::move(proj1), std::move(proj2));
+}
+
+// [alg.equal] Equal
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.equal
+
+// Let `E(i)` be
+// `invoke(pred, invoke(proj1, *i), invoke(proj2, *(first2 + (i - first1))))`.
+//
+// Returns: If `last1 - first1 != last2 - first2`, return `false.` Otherwise
+// return `true` if `E(i)` holds for every iterator `i` in the range `[first1,
+// last1)`. Otherwise, returns `false`.
+//
+// Complexity: If the types of `first1`, `last1`, `first2`, and `last2` meet the
+// `RandomAccessIterator` requirements and `last1 - first1 != last2 - first2`,
+// then no applications of the corresponding predicate and each projection;
+// otherwise, at most `min(last1 - first1, last2 - first2)` applications of the
+// corresponding predicate and any projections.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.equal#:~:text=ranges::equal(I1
+template <typename ForwardIterator1,
+ typename ForwardIterator2,
+ typename Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+ typename Proj1 = identity,
+ typename Proj2 = identity,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<ForwardIterator1>,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<ForwardIterator2>>
+constexpr bool equal(ForwardIterator1 first1,
+ ForwardIterator1 last1,
+ ForwardIterator2 first2,
+ ForwardIterator2 last2,
+ Pred pred = {},
+ Proj1 proj1 = {},
+ Proj2 proj2 = {}) {
+ return std::equal(first1, last1, first2, last2,
+ internal::ProjectedBinaryPredicate(pred, proj1, proj2));
+}
+
+// Let `E(i)` be
+// `invoke(pred, invoke(proj1, *i),
+// invoke(proj2, *(begin(range2) + (i - begin(range1)))))`.
+//
+// Returns: If `size(range1) != size(range2)`, return `false.` Otherwise return
+// `true` if `E(i)` holds for every iterator `i` in `range1`. Otherwise, returns
+// `false`.
+//
+// Complexity: If the types of `begin(range1)`, `end(range1)`, `begin(range2)`,
+// and `end(range2)` meet the `RandomAccessIterator` requirements and
+// `size(range1) != size(range2)`, then no applications of the corresponding
+// predicate and each projection;
+// otherwise, at most `min(size(range1), size(range2))` applications of the
+// corresponding predicate and any projections.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.equal#:~:text=ranges::equal(R1
+template <typename Range1,
+ typename Range2,
+ typename Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+ typename Proj1 = identity,
+ typename Proj2 = identity>
+constexpr bool equal(Range1&& range1,
+ Range2&& range2,
+ Pred pred = {},
+ Proj1 proj1 = {},
+ Proj2 proj2 = {}) {
+ return ranges::equal(ranges::begin(range1), ranges::end(range1),
+ ranges::begin(range2), ranges::end(range2),
+ std::move(pred), std::move(proj1), std::move(proj2));
+}
+
+// [alg.is.permutation] Is permutation
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.is.permutation
+
+// Returns: If `last1 - first1 != last2 - first2`, return `false`. Otherwise
+// return `true` if there exists a permutation of the elements in the range
+// `[first2, last2)`, bounded by `[pfirst, plast)`, such that
+// `ranges::equal(first1, last1, pfirst, plast, pred, proj, proj)` returns
+// `true`; otherwise, returns `false`.
+//
+// Complexity: No applications of the corresponding predicate if
+// ForwardIterator1 and ForwardIterator2 meet the requirements of random access
+// iterators and `last1 - first1 != last2 - first2`. Otherwise, exactly
+// `last1 - first1` applications of the corresponding predicate and projections
+// if `ranges::equal(first1, last1, first2, last2, pred, proj, proj)` would
+// return true;
+// otherwise, at worst `O(N^2)`, where `N` has the value `last1 - first1`.
+//
+// Note: While std::ranges::is_permutation supports different projections for
+// the first and second range, this is currently not supported due to
+// dispatching to std::is_permutation, which demands that `pred` is an
+// equivalence relation.
+// TODO(https://crbug.com/1071094): Consider supporing different projections in
+// the future.
+//
+// Reference:
+// https://wg21.link/alg.is.permutation#:~:text=ranges::is_permutation(I1
+template <typename ForwardIterator1,
+ typename ForwardIterator2,
+ typename Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+ typename Proj = identity,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<ForwardIterator1>,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<ForwardIterator2>>
+constexpr bool is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1,
+ ForwardIterator1 last1,
+ ForwardIterator2 first2,
+ ForwardIterator2 last2,
+ Pred pred = {},
+ Proj proj = {}) {
+ return std::is_permutation(
+ first1, last1, first2, last2,
+ internal::ProjectedBinaryPredicate(pred, proj, proj));
+}
+
+// Returns: If `size(range1) != size(range2)`, return `false`. Otherwise return
+// `true` if there exists a permutation of the elements in `range2`, bounded by
+// `[pbegin, pend)`, such that
+// `ranges::equal(range1, [pbegin, pend), pred, proj, proj)` returns `true`;
+// otherwise, returns `false`.
+//
+// Complexity: No applications of the corresponding predicate if Range1 and
+// Range2 meet the requirements of random access ranges and
+// `size(range1) != size(range2)`. Otherwise, exactly `size(range1)`
+// applications of the corresponding predicate and projections if
+// `ranges::equal(range1, range2, pred, proj, proj)` would return true;
+// otherwise, at worst `O(N^2)`, where `N` has the value `size(range1)`.
+//
+// Note: While std::ranges::is_permutation supports different projections for
+// the first and second range, this is currently not supported due to
+// dispatching to std::is_permutation, which demands that `pred` is an
+// equivalence relation.
+// TODO(https://crbug.com/1071094): Consider supporing different projections in
+// the future.
+//
+// Reference:
+// https://wg21.link/alg.is.permutation#:~:text=ranges::is_permutation(R1
+template <typename Range1,
+ typename Range2,
+ typename Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+ typename Proj = identity>
+constexpr bool is_permutation(Range1&& range1,
+ Range2&& range2,
+ Pred pred = {},
+ Proj proj = {}) {
+ return ranges::is_permutation(ranges::begin(range1), ranges::end(range1),
+ ranges::begin(range2), ranges::end(range2),
+ std::move(pred), std::move(proj));
+}
+
+// [alg.search] Search
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.search
+
+// Returns: `i`, where `i` is the first iterator in the range
+// `[first1, last1 - (last2 - first2))` such that for every non-negative integer
+// `n` less than `last2 - first2` the condition
+// `bool(invoke(pred, invoke(proj1, *(i + n)), invoke(proj2, *(first2 + n))))`
+// is `true`.
+// Returns `last1` if no such iterator exists.
+// Note: std::ranges::search(I1 first1,...) returns a range, rather than an
+// iterator. For simplicitly we match std::search's return type instead.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `(last1 - first1) * (last2 - first2)` applications of the
+// corresponding predicate and projections.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.search#:~:text=ranges::search(I1
+template <typename ForwardIterator1,
+ typename ForwardIterator2,
+ typename Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+ typename Proj1 = identity,
+ typename Proj2 = identity,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<ForwardIterator1>,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<ForwardIterator2>>
+constexpr auto search(ForwardIterator1 first1,
+ ForwardIterator1 last1,
+ ForwardIterator2 first2,
+ ForwardIterator2 last2,
+ Pred pred = {},
+ Proj1 proj1 = {},
+ Proj2 proj2 = {}) {
+ return std::search(first1, last1, first2, last2,
+ internal::ProjectedBinaryPredicate(pred, proj1, proj2));
+}
+
+// Returns: `i`, where `i` is the first iterator in the range
+// `[begin(range1), end(range1) - size(range2))` such that for every
+// non-negative integer `n` less than `size(range2)` the condition
+// `bool(invoke(pred, invoke(proj1, *(i + n)),
+// invoke(proj2, *(begin(range2) + n))))` is `true`.
+// Returns `end(range1)` if no such iterator exists.
+// Note: std::ranges::search(R1&& r1,...) returns a range, rather than an
+// iterator. For simplicitly we match std::search's return type instead.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `size(range1) * size(range2)` applications of the
+// corresponding predicate and projections.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.search#:~:text=ranges::search(R1
+template <typename Range1,
+ typename Range2,
+ typename Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+ typename Proj1 = identity,
+ typename Proj2 = identity>
+constexpr auto search(Range1&& range1,
+ Range2&& range2,
+ Pred pred = {},
+ Proj1 proj1 = {},
+ Proj2 proj2 = {}) {
+ return ranges::search(ranges::begin(range1), ranges::end(range1),
+ ranges::begin(range2), ranges::end(range2),
+ std::move(pred), std::move(proj1), std::move(proj2));
+}
+
+// Mandates: The type `Size` is convertible to an integral type.
+//
+// Returns: `i` where `i` is the first iterator in the range
+// `[first, last - count)` such that for every non-negative integer `n` less
+// than `count`, the following condition holds:
+// `invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *(i + n)), value)`.
+// Returns `last` if no such iterator is found.
+// Note: std::ranges::search_n(I1 first1,...) returns a range, rather than an
+// iterator. For simplicitly we match std::search_n's return type instead.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `last - first` applications of the corresponding
+// predicate and projection.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.search#:~:text=ranges::search_n(I
+template <typename ForwardIterator,
+ typename Size,
+ typename T,
+ typename Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+ typename Proj = identity,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<ForwardIterator>>
+constexpr auto search_n(ForwardIterator first,
+ ForwardIterator last,
+ Size count,
+ const T& value,
+ Pred pred = {},
+ Proj proj = {}) {
+ // The second arg is guaranteed to be `value`, so we'll simply apply the
+ // identity projection.
+ identity value_proj;
+ return std::search_n(
+ first, last, count, value,
+ internal::ProjectedBinaryPredicate(pred, proj, value_proj));
+}
+
+// Mandates: The type `Size` is convertible to an integral type.
+//
+// Returns: `i` where `i` is the first iterator in the range
+// `[begin(range), end(range) - count)` such that for every non-negative integer
+// `n` less than `count`, the following condition holds:
+// `invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *(i + n)), value)`.
+// Returns `end(arnge)` if no such iterator is found.
+// Note: std::ranges::search_n(R1&& r1,...) returns a range, rather than an
+// iterator. For simplicitly we match std::search_n's return type instead.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `size(range)` applications of the corresponding predicate
+// and projection.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.search#:~:text=ranges::search_n(R
+template <typename Range,
+ typename Size,
+ typename T,
+ typename Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+ typename Proj = identity>
+constexpr auto search_n(Range&& range,
+ Size count,
+ const T& value,
+ Pred pred = {},
+ Proj proj = {}) {
+ return ranges::search_n(ranges::begin(range), ranges::end(range), count,
+ value, std::move(pred), std::move(proj));
+}
+
+// [alg.modifying.operations] Mutating sequence operations
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.modifying.operations
+
+// [alg.copy] Copy
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.copy
+
+// Let N be `last - first`.
+//
+// Preconditions: `result` is not in the range `[first, last)`.
+//
+// Effects: Copies elements in the range `[first, last)` into the range
+// `[result, result + N)` starting from `first` and proceeding to `last`. For
+// each non-negative integer `n < N` , performs `*(result + n) = *(first + n)`.
+//
+// Returns: `result + N`
+//
+// Complexity: Exactly `N` assignments.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.copy#:~:text=ranges::copy(I
+template <typename InputIterator,
+ typename OutputIterator,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<InputIterator>,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<OutputIterator>>
+constexpr auto copy(InputIterator first,
+ InputIterator last,
+ OutputIterator result) {
+ return std::copy(first, last, result);
+}
+
+// Let N be `size(range)`.
+//
+// Preconditions: `result` is not in `range`.
+//
+// Effects: Copies elements in `range` into the range `[result, result + N)`
+// starting from `begin(range)` and proceeding to `end(range)`. For each
+// non-negative integer `n < N` , performs
+// *(result + n) = *(begin(range) + n)`.
+//
+// Returns: `result + N`
+//
+// Complexity: Exactly `N` assignments.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.copy#:~:text=ranges::copy(R
+template <typename Range,
+ typename OutputIterator,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<OutputIterator>>
+constexpr auto copy(Range&& range, OutputIterator result) {
+ return ranges::copy(ranges::begin(range), ranges::end(range), result);
+}
+
+// Let `N` be `max(0, n)`.
+//
+// Mandates: The type `Size` is convertible to an integral type.
+//
+// Effects: For each non-negative integer `i < N`, performs
+// `*(result + i) = *(first + i)`.
+//
+// Returns: `result + N`
+//
+// Complexity: Exactly `N` assignments.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.copy#:~:text=ranges::copy_n
+template <typename InputIterator,
+ typename Size,
+ typename OutputIterator,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<InputIterator>,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<OutputIterator>>
+constexpr auto copy_n(InputIterator first, Size n, OutputIterator result) {
+ return std::copy_n(first, n, result);
+}
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `bool(invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i)))`, and `N` be the number
+// of iterators `i` in the range `[first, last)` for which the condition `E(i)`
+// holds.
+//
+// Preconditions: The ranges `[first, last)` and
+// `[result, result + (last - first))` do not overlap.
+//
+// Effects: Copies all of the elements referred to by the iterator `i` in the
+// range `[first, last)` for which `E(i)` is true.
+//
+// Returns: `result + N`
+//
+// Complexity: Exactly `last - first` applications of the corresponding
+// predicate and any projection.
+//
+// Remarks: Stable.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.copy#:~:text=ranges::copy_if(I
+template <typename InputIterator,
+ typename OutputIterator,
+ typename Pred,
+ typename Proj = identity,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<InputIterator>,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<OutputIterator>>
+constexpr auto copy_if(InputIterator first,
+ InputIterator last,
+ OutputIterator result,
+ Pred pred,
+ Proj proj = {}) {
+ return std::copy_if(first, last, result,
+ internal::ProjectedUnaryPredicate(pred, proj));
+}
+
+// Let `E(i)` be `bool(invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i)))`, and `N` be the number
+// of iterators `i` in `range` for which the condition `E(i)` holds.
+//
+// Preconditions: `range` and `[result, result + size(range))` do not overlap.
+//
+// Effects: Copies all of the elements referred to by the iterator `i` in
+// `range` for which `E(i)` is true.
+//
+// Returns: `result + N`
+//
+// Complexity: Exactly `size(range)` applications of the corresponding predicate
+// and any projection.
+//
+// Remarks: Stable.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.copy#:~:text=ranges::copy_if(R
+template <typename Range,
+ typename OutputIterator,
+ typename Pred,
+ typename Proj = identity,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<OutputIterator>>
+constexpr auto copy_if(Range&& range,
+ OutputIterator result,
+ Pred pred,
+ Proj proj = {}) {
+ return ranges::copy_if(ranges::begin(range), ranges::end(range), result,
+ std::move(pred), std::move(proj));
+}
+
+// Let `N` be `last - first`.
+//
+// Preconditions: `result` is not in the range `(first, last]`.
+//
+// Effects: Copies elements in the range `[first, last)` into the range
+// `[result - N, result)` starting from `last - 1` and proceeding to `first`.
+// For each positive integer `n ≤ N`, performs `*(result - n) = *(last - n)`.
+//
+// Returns: `result - N`
+//
+// Complexity: Exactly `N` assignments.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.copy#:~:text=ranges::copy_backward(I
+template <typename BidirectionalIterator1,
+ typename BidirectionalIterator2,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<BidirectionalIterator1>,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<BidirectionalIterator2>>
+constexpr auto copy_backward(BidirectionalIterator1 first,
+ BidirectionalIterator1 last,
+ BidirectionalIterator2 result) {
+ return std::copy_backward(first, last, result);
+}
+
+// Let `N` be `size(range)`.
+//
+// Preconditions: `result` is not in the range `(begin(range), end(range)]`.
+//
+// Effects: Copies elements in `range` into the range `[result - N, result)`
+// starting from `end(range) - 1` and proceeding to `begin(range)`. For each
+// positive integer `n ≤ N`, performs `*(result - n) = *(end(range) - n)`.
+//
+// Returns: `result - N`
+//
+// Complexity: Exactly `N` assignments.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.copy#:~:text=ranges::copy_backward(I
+template <typename Range,
+ typename BidirectionalIterator,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<BidirectionalIterator>>
+constexpr auto copy_backward(Range&& range, BidirectionalIterator result) {
+ return ranges::copy_backward(ranges::begin(range), ranges::end(range),
+ result);
+}
+
+// [alg.move] Move
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.move
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.swap] Swap
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.swap
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.transform] Transform
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.transform
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.replace] Replace
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.replace
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.fill] Fill
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.fill
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.generate] Generate
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.generate
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.remove] Remove
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.remove
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.unique] Unique
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.unique
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.reverse] Reverse
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.reverse
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.rotate] Rotate
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.rotate
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.random.shuffle] Shuffle
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.random.shuffle
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.nonmodifying] Sorting and related operations
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.sorting
+
+// [alg.sort] Sorting
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.sort
+
+// [sort] sort
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/sort
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [stable.sort] stable_sort
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/stable.sort
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [partial.sort] partial_sort
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/partial.sort
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [partial.sort.copy] partial_sort_copy
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/partial.sort.copy
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [is.sorted] is_sorted
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/is.sorted
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.nth.element] Nth element
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.nth.element
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.binary.search] Binary search
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.binary.search
+
+// [lower.bound] lower_bound
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/lower.bound
+
+// Preconditions: The elements `e` of `[first, last)` are partitioned with
+// respect to the expression `bool(invoke(comp, invoke(proj, e), value))`.
+//
+// Returns: The furthermost iterator `i` in the range `[first, last]` such that
+// for every iterator `j` in the range `[first, i)`,
+// `bool(invoke(comp, invoke(proj, *j), value))` is true.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `log(last - first) + O(1)` comparisons and projections.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/lower.bound#:~:text=ranges::lower_bound(I
+template <typename ForwardIterator,
+ typename T,
+ typename Proj = identity,
+ typename Comp = ranges::less,
+ typename = internal::iterator_category_t<ForwardIterator>>
+constexpr auto lower_bound(ForwardIterator first,
+ ForwardIterator last,
+ const T& value,
+ Comp comp = {},
+ Proj proj = {}) {
+ // The second arg is guaranteed to be `value`, so we'll simply apply the
+ // identity projection.
+ identity value_proj;
+ return std::lower_bound(
+ first, last, value,
+ internal::ProjectedBinaryPredicate(comp, proj, value_proj));
+}
+
+// Preconditions: The elements `e` of `[first, last)` are partitioned with
+// respect to the expression `bool(invoke(comp, invoke(proj, e), value))`.
+//
+// Returns: The furthermost iterator `i` in the range
+// `[begin(range), end(range)]` such that for every iterator `j` in the range
+// `[begin(range), i)`, `bool(invoke(comp, invoke(proj, *j), value))` is true.
+//
+// Complexity: At most `log(size(range)) + O(1)` comparisons and projections.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/lower.bound#:~:text=ranges::lower_bound(R
+template <typename Range,
+ typename T,
+ typename Proj = identity,
+ typename Comp = ranges::less>
+constexpr auto lower_bound(Range&& range,
+ const T& value,
+ Comp comp = {},
+ Proj proj = {}) {
+ return ranges::lower_bound(ranges::begin(range), ranges::end(range), value,
+ std::move(comp), std::move(proj));
+}
+
+// [upper.bound] upper_bound
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/upper.bound
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [equal.range] equal_range
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/equal.range
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [binary.search] binary_search
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/binary.search
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.partitions] Partitions
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.partitions
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.merge] Merge
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.merge
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.set.operations] Set operations on sorted structures
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.set.operations
+
+// [includes] includes
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/includes
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [set.union] set_union
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/set.union
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [set.intersection] set_intersection
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/set.intersection
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [set.difference] set_difference
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/set.difference
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [set.symmetric.difference] set_symmetric_difference
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/set.symmetric.difference
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.heap.operations] Heap operations
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.heap.operations
+
+// [push.heap] push_heap
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/push.heap
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [pop.heap] pop_heap
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/pop.heap
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [make.heap] make_heap
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/make.heap
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [sort.heap] sort_heap
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/sort.heap
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [is.heap] is_heap
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/is.heap
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.min.max] Minimum and maximum
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.min.max
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.lex.comparison] Lexicographical comparison
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.lex.comparison
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+// [alg.permutation.generators] Permutation generators
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/alg.permutation.generators
+
+// TODO(crbug.com/1071094): Implement.
+
+} // namespace ranges
+
+} // namespace util
+
+#endif // BASE_UTIL_RANGES_ALGORITHM_H_
diff --git a/chromium/base/util/ranges/algorithm_unittest.cc b/chromium/base/util/ranges/algorithm_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8b424a506b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/base/util/ranges/algorithm_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "base/util/ranges/algorithm.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "base/util/ranges/functional.h"
+#include "testing/gmock/include/gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
+
+using ::testing::ElementsAre;
+using ::testing::Field;
+
+namespace util {
+
+namespace {
+
+struct Int {
+ int value = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+TEST(RangesTest, AllOf) {
+ auto is_non_zero = [](int i) { return i != 0; };
+ int array[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(ranges::all_of(array + 1, array + 6, is_non_zero));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(ranges::all_of(array, is_non_zero));
+
+ Int values[] = {{0}, {2}, {4}, {5}};
+ EXPECT_TRUE(ranges::all_of(values + 1, ranges::end(values), is_non_zero,
+ &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(ranges::all_of(values, is_non_zero, &Int::value));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, AnyOf) {
+ auto is_even = [](int i) { return i % 2 == 0; };
+ int array[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+
+ EXPECT_FALSE(ranges::any_of(array + 5, array + 6, is_even));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(ranges::any_of(array, is_even));
+
+ Int values[] = {{0}, {2}, {4}, {5}};
+ EXPECT_FALSE(
+ ranges::any_of(values + 3, ranges::end(values), is_even, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(ranges::any_of(values, is_even, &Int::value));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, NoneOf) {
+ auto is_zero = [](int i) { return i == 0; };
+ int array[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(ranges::none_of(array + 1, array + 6, is_zero));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(ranges::none_of(array, is_zero));
+
+ Int values[] = {{0}, {2}, {4}, {5}};
+ EXPECT_TRUE(
+ ranges::none_of(values + 1, ranges::end(values), is_zero, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(ranges::none_of(values, is_zero, &Int::value));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, ForEach) {
+ auto times_two = [](int& i) { i *= 2; };
+ int array[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+
+ ranges::for_each(array, array + 3, times_two);
+ EXPECT_THAT(array, ElementsAre(0, 2, 4, 3, 4, 5));
+
+ ranges::for_each(array + 3, array + 6, times_two);
+ EXPECT_THAT(array, ElementsAre(0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(times_two, ranges::for_each(array, times_two));
+ EXPECT_THAT(array, ElementsAre(0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20));
+
+ Int values[] = {{0}, {2}, {4}, {5}};
+ EXPECT_EQ(times_two, ranges::for_each(values, times_two, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_THAT(values,
+ ElementsAre(Field(&Int::value, 0), Field(&Int::value, 4),
+ Field(&Int::value, 8), Field(&Int::value, 10)));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, Find) {
+ int array[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(array + 6, ranges::find(array + 1, array + 6, 0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array, ranges::find(array, 0));
+
+ Int values[] = {{0}, {2}, {4}, {5}};
+ EXPECT_EQ(values, ranges::find(values, values, 0, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ranges::end(values), ranges::find(values, 3, &Int::value));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, FindIf) {
+ auto is_at_least_5 = [](int i) { return i >= 5; };
+ int array[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(array + 5, ranges::find_if(array, array + 5, is_at_least_5));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array + 5, ranges::find_if(array, is_at_least_5));
+
+ auto is_odd = [](int i) { return i % 2 == 1; };
+ Int values[] = {{0}, {2}, {4}, {5}};
+ EXPECT_EQ(values + 3,
+ ranges::find_if(values, values + 3, is_odd, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(values + 3, ranges::find_if(values, is_odd, &Int::value));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, FindIfNot) {
+ auto is_less_than_5 = [](int i) { return i < 5; };
+ int array[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(array + 5, ranges::find_if_not(array, array + 5, is_less_than_5));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array + 5, ranges::find_if_not(array, is_less_than_5));
+
+ auto is_even = [](int i) { return i % 2 == 0; };
+ Int values[] = {{0}, {2}, {4}, {5}};
+ EXPECT_EQ(values + 3,
+ ranges::find_if_not(values, values + 3, is_even, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(values + 3, ranges::find_if_not(values, is_even, &Int::value));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, FindEnd) {
+ int array1[] = {0, 1, 2};
+ int array2[] = {4, 5, 6};
+ int array3[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
+ 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0};
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(array3 + 15, ranges::find_end(array3, ranges::end(array3), array1,
+ ranges::end(array1)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ranges::end(array3), ranges::find_end(array3, ranges::end(array3),
+ array2, ranges::end(array2)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array3 + 4,
+ ranges::find_end(array3, ranges::end(array3), array2, array2 + 2));
+
+ Int ints1[] = {{0}, {1}, {2}};
+ Int ints2[] = {{4}, {5}, {6}};
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(array3 + 15, ranges::find_end(array3, ints1, ranges::equal_to{},
+ identity{}, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ranges::end(array3),
+ ranges::find_end(array3, ints2, ranges::equal_to{}, identity{},
+ &Int::value));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, FindFirstOf) {
+ int array1[] = {1, 2, 3};
+ int array2[] = {7, 8, 9};
+ int array3[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 2, 3};
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(array3 + 1, ranges::find_first_of(array3, ranges::end(array3),
+ array1, ranges::end(array1)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ranges::end(array3),
+ ranges::find_first_of(array3, ranges::end(array3), array2,
+ ranges::end(array2)));
+ Int ints1[] = {{1}, {2}, {3}};
+ Int ints2[] = {{7}, {8}, {9}};
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(array3 + 1, ranges::find_first_of(array3, ints1, ranges::equal_to{},
+ identity{}, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ranges::end(array3),
+ ranges::find_first_of(array3, ints2, ranges::equal_to{}, identity{},
+ &Int::value));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, AdjacentFind) {
+ int array[] = {1, 2, 3, 3};
+ EXPECT_EQ(array + 2, ranges::adjacent_find(array, ranges::end(array)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array,
+ ranges::adjacent_find(array, ranges::end(array), ranges::less{}));
+
+ Int ints[] = {{6}, {6}, {5}, {4}};
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints, ranges::adjacent_find(ints, ranges::equal_to{}, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ranges::end(ints),
+ ranges::adjacent_find(ints, ranges::less{}, &Int::value));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, Count) {
+ int array[] = {1, 2, 3, 3};
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, ranges::count(array, array + 4, 1));
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, ranges::count(array, array + 4, 2));
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, ranges::count(array, array + 3, 3));
+ EXPECT_EQ(2, ranges::count(array, array + 4, 3));
+
+ Int ints[] = {{1}, {2}, {3}, {3}};
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, ranges::count(ints, 1, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, ranges::count(ints, 2, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(2, ranges::count(ints, 3, &Int::value));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, CountIf) {
+ auto is_even = [](int i) { return i % 2 == 0; };
+ int array[] = {1, 2, 3, 3};
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, ranges::count_if(array, array + 1, is_even));
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, ranges::count_if(array, array + 2, is_even));
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, ranges::count_if(array, array + 3, is_even));
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, ranges::count_if(array, array + 4, is_even));
+
+ auto is_odd = [](int i) { return i % 2 == 1; };
+ Int ints[] = {{1}, {2}, {3}, {3}};
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, ranges::count_if(ints, is_even, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(3, ranges::count_if(ints, is_odd, &Int::value));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, Mismatch) {
+ int array1[] = {1, 3, 6, 7};
+ int array2[] = {1, 3};
+ int array3[] = {1, 3, 5, 7};
+ EXPECT_EQ(std::make_pair(array1 + 2, array2 + 2),
+ ranges::mismatch(array1, array1 + 4, array2, array2 + 2));
+ EXPECT_EQ(std::make_pair(array1 + 2, array3 + 2),
+ ranges::mismatch(array1, array1 + 4, array3, array3 + 4));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(std::make_pair(array1 + 2, array2 + 2),
+ ranges::mismatch(array1, array2));
+ EXPECT_EQ(std::make_pair(array1 + 2, array3 + 2),
+ ranges::mismatch(array1, array3));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, Equal) {
+ int array1[] = {1, 3, 6, 7};
+ int array2[] = {1, 3, 5, 7};
+ EXPECT_TRUE(ranges::equal(array1, array1 + 2, array2, array2 + 2));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(ranges::equal(array1, array1 + 4, array2, array2 + 4));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(ranges::equal(array1, array1 + 2, array2, array2 + 3));
+
+ Int ints[] = {{1}, {3}, {5}, {7}};
+ EXPECT_TRUE(ranges::equal(ints, array2,
+ [](Int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs.value == rhs; }));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(
+ ranges::equal(array2, ints, ranges::equal_to{}, identity{}, &Int::value));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, IsPermutation) {
+ int array1[] = {1, 3, 6, 7};
+ int array2[] = {7, 3, 1, 6};
+ int array3[] = {1, 3, 5, 7};
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(ranges::is_permutation(array1, array1 + 4, array2, array2 + 4));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(ranges::is_permutation(array1, array1 + 4, array3, array3 + 4));
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(ranges::is_permutation(array1, array2));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(ranges::is_permutation(array1, array3));
+
+ Int ints1[] = {{1}, {3}, {5}, {7}};
+ Int ints2[] = {{1}, {5}, {3}, {7}};
+ EXPECT_TRUE(ranges::is_permutation(
+ ints1, ints2, [](Int lhs, Int rhs) { return lhs.value == rhs.value; }));
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(
+ ranges::is_permutation(ints1, ints2, ranges::equal_to{}, &Int::value));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, Search) {
+ int array1[] = {0, 1, 2, 3};
+ int array2[] = {0, 1, 5, 3};
+ int array3[] = {0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(array3 + 3,
+ ranges::search(array3, array3 + 12, array1, array1 + 4));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array3 + 12,
+ ranges::search(array3, array3 + 12, array2, array2 + 4));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(array3 + 3, ranges::search(array3, array1));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array3 + 12, ranges::search(array3, array2));
+
+ Int ints1[] = {{0}, {1}, {2}, {3}};
+ Int ints2[] = {{0}, {1}, {5}, {3}};
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints1 + 4, ranges::search(ints1, ints2, ranges::equal_to{},
+ &Int::value, &Int::value));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(array3 + 3, ranges::search(array3, ints1, {}, {}, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array3 + 12, ranges::search(array3, ints2, {}, {}, &Int::value));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, SearchN) {
+ int array[] = {0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2};
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(array, ranges::search_n(array, array + 6, 1, 0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array + 2, ranges::search_n(array, array + 6, 1, 1));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array + 4, ranges::search_n(array, array + 6, 1, 2));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array + 6, ranges::search_n(array, array + 6, 1, 3));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(array, ranges::search_n(array, array + 6, 2, 0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array + 2, ranges::search_n(array, array + 6, 2, 1));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array + 4, ranges::search_n(array, array + 6, 2, 2));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array + 6, ranges::search_n(array, array + 6, 2, 3));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(array + 6, ranges::search_n(array, array + 6, 3, 0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array + 6, ranges::search_n(array, array + 6, 3, 1));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array + 6, ranges::search_n(array, array + 6, 3, 2));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array + 6, ranges::search_n(array, array + 6, 3, 3));
+
+ Int ints[] = {{0}, {0}, {1}, {1}, {2}, {2}};
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints, ranges::search_n(ints, 1, 0, {}, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints + 2, ranges::search_n(ints, 1, 1, {}, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints + 4, ranges::search_n(ints, 1, 2, {}, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints + 6, ranges::search_n(ints, 1, 3, {}, &Int::value));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints, ranges::search_n(ints, 2, 0, {}, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints + 2, ranges::search_n(ints, 2, 1, {}, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints + 4, ranges::search_n(ints, 2, 2, {}, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints + 6, ranges::search_n(ints, 2, 3, {}, &Int::value));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints + 6, ranges::search_n(ints, 3, 0, {}, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints + 6, ranges::search_n(ints, 3, 1, {}, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints + 6, ranges::search_n(ints, 3, 2, {}, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints + 6, ranges::search_n(ints, 3, 3, {}, &Int::value));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, Copy) {
+ int input[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+ int output[] = {6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6};
+ auto equals_six = [](int i) { return i == 6; };
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(output + 3, ranges::copy(input, input + 3, output));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(std::equal(input, input + 3, output, output + 3));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(std::all_of(output + 3, output + 7, equals_six));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(output + 5, ranges::copy(input, output));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(std::equal(input, input + 5, output, output + 5));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(std::all_of(output + 5, output + 7, equals_six));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, CopyN) {
+ int input[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+ int output[] = {6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6};
+ auto equals_six = [](int i) { return i == 6; };
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(output + 4, ranges::copy_n(input, 4, output));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(std::equal(input, input + 4, output, output + 4));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(std::all_of(output + 4, output + 7, equals_six));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, CopyIf) {
+ int input[] = {2, 4, 6, 8, 6};
+ int output[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+ auto equals_six = [](int i) { return i == 6; };
+ auto equals_zero = [](int i) { return i == 0; };
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(output + 1, ranges::copy_if(input, input + 4, output, equals_six));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(std::all_of(output, output + 1, equals_six));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(std::all_of(output + 1, output + 6, equals_zero));
+
+ Int ints_in[] = {{2}, {4}, {6}, {8}, {6}};
+ Int ints_out[] = {{0}, {0}, {0}, {0}, {0}, {0}};
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints_out + 2,
+ ranges::copy_if(ints_in, ints_out, equals_six, &Int::value));
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(ranges::all_of(ints_out, ints_out + 2, equals_six, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(
+ ranges::all_of(ints_out + 2, ints_out + 6, equals_zero, &Int::value));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, CopyBackward) {
+ int input[] = {2, 4, 6, 8, 6};
+ int output[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(output + 1, ranges::copy_backward(input, input + 5, output + 6));
+ EXPECT_THAT(output, ElementsAre(0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 6));
+
+ Int ints_in[] = {{2}, {4}, {6}, {8}, {6}};
+ Int ints_out[] = {{0}, {0}, {0}, {0}, {0}, {0}};
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints_out, ranges::copy_backward(ints_in, ints_out + 5));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(std::equal(ints_in, ints_in + 5, ints_out, ints_out + 5,
+ [](Int i, Int j) { return i.value == j.value; }));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, LowerBound) {
+ int array[] = {0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2};
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(array, ranges::lower_bound(array, array + 6, -1));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array, ranges::lower_bound(array, array + 6, 0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array + 2, ranges::lower_bound(array, array + 6, 1));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array + 4, ranges::lower_bound(array, array + 6, 2));
+ EXPECT_EQ(array + 6, ranges::lower_bound(array, array + 6, 3));
+
+ Int ints[] = {{0}, {0}, {1}, {1}, {2}, {2}};
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints, ranges::lower_bound(ints, -1, {}, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints, ranges::lower_bound(ints, 0, {}, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints + 2, ranges::lower_bound(ints, 1, {}, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints + 4, ranges::lower_bound(ints, 2, {}, &Int::value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints + 6, ranges::lower_bound(ints, 3, {}, &Int::value));
+
+ const auto proj = [](const auto& i) { return 2 - i.value; };
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints, ranges::lower_bound(ints, 3, ranges::greater{}, proj));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints, ranges::lower_bound(ints, 2, ranges::greater{}, proj));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints + 2, ranges::lower_bound(ints, 1, ranges::greater{}, proj));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints + 4, ranges::lower_bound(ints, 0, ranges::greater{}, proj));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ints + 6, ranges::lower_bound(ints, -1, ranges::greater{}, proj));
+}
+
+} // namespace util
diff --git a/chromium/base/util/ranges/functional.h b/chromium/base/util/ranges/functional.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9d31a71a891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/base/util/ranges/functional.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef BASE_UTIL_RANGES_FUNCTIONAL_H_
+#define BASE_UTIL_RANGES_FUNCTIONAL_H_
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace util {
+
+// Implementation of C++20's std::identity.
+//
+// Reference:
+// - https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/functional/identity
+// - https://wg21.link/func.identity
+struct identity {
+ template <typename T>
+ constexpr T&& operator()(T&& t) const noexcept {
+ return std::forward<T>(t);
+ }
+
+ using is_transparent = void;
+};
+
+// Minimal implementation of C++17's std::invoke. Based on implementation
+// referenced in original std::invoke proposal.
+//
+// Note: Unlike C++20's std::invoke this implementation is not constexpr. A
+// constexpr version can be added in the future, but it won't be as concise,
+// since std::mem_fn is not constexpr prior to C++20.
+//
+// References:
+// - https://wg21.link/n4169#implementability
+// - https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/functional/invoke
+// - https://wg21.link/func.invoke
+template <typename Functor,
+ typename... Args,
+ std::enable_if_t<
+ std::is_member_pointer<std::decay_t<Functor>>::value>* = nullptr>
+decltype(auto) invoke(Functor&& f, Args&&... args) {
+ return std::mem_fn(f)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+template <typename Functor,
+ typename... Args,
+ std::enable_if_t<
+ !std::is_member_pointer<std::decay_t<Functor>>::value>* = nullptr>
+decltype(auto) invoke(Functor&& f, Args&&... args) {
+ return std::forward<Functor>(f)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+// Simplified implementations of C++20's std::ranges comparison function
+// objects. As opposed to the std::ranges implementation, these versions do not
+// constrain the passed-in types.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/range.cmp
+namespace ranges {
+using equal_to = std::equal_to<>;
+using not_equal_to = std::not_equal_to<>;
+using greater = std::greater<>;
+using less = std::less<>;
+using greater_equal = std::greater_equal<>;
+using less_equal = std::less_equal<>;
+} // namespace ranges
+
+} // namespace util
+
+#endif // BASE_UTIL_RANGES_FUNCTIONAL_H_
diff --git a/chromium/base/util/ranges/functional_unittest.cc b/chromium/base/util/ranges/functional_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c3fe5487aa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/base/util/ranges/functional_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "base/util/ranges/functional.h"
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace util {
+
+TEST(RangesTest, Identity) {
+ static constexpr identity id;
+
+ std::vector<int> v;
+ EXPECT_EQ(&v, &id(v));
+
+ constexpr int arr = {0};
+ static_assert(arr == id(arr), "");
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, Invoke) {
+ struct S {
+ int data_member = 123;
+
+ int member_function() { return 42; }
+ };
+
+ S s;
+ EXPECT_EQ(123, invoke(&S::data_member, s));
+ EXPECT_EQ(42, invoke(&S::member_function, s));
+
+ auto add_functor = [](int i, int j) { return i + j; };
+ EXPECT_EQ(3, invoke(add_functor, 1, 2));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, EqualTo) {
+ ranges::equal_to eq;
+ EXPECT_TRUE(eq(0, 0));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(eq(0, 1));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(eq(1, 0));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, Less) {
+ ranges::less lt;
+ EXPECT_FALSE(lt(0, 0));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(lt(0, 1));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(lt(1, 0));
+}
+
+} // namespace util
diff --git a/chromium/base/util/ranges/iterator.h b/chromium/base/util/ranges/iterator.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..daaedbc285b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/base/util/ranges/iterator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef BASE_UTIL_RANGES_ITERATOR_H_
+#define BASE_UTIL_RANGES_ITERATOR_H_
+
+#include <iterator>
+
+namespace util {
+namespace ranges {
+
+// Simplified implementation of C++20's std::ranges::begin.
+// As opposed to std::ranges::begin, this implementation does not prefer a
+// member begin() over a free standing begin(), does not check whether begin()
+// returns an iterator, does not inhibit ADL and is not constexpr.
+//
+// Reference: https://wg21.link/range.access.begin
+template <typename Range>
+decltype(auto) begin(Range&& range) {
+ using std::begin;
+ return begin(std::forward<Range>(range));
+}
+
+// Simplified implementation of C++20's std::ranges::end.
+// As opposed to std::ranges::end, this implementation does not prefer a
+// member end() over a free standing end(), does not check whether end()
+// returns an iterator, does not inhibit ADL and is not constexpr.
+//
+// Reference: - https://wg21.link/range.access.end
+template <typename Range>
+decltype(auto) end(Range&& range) {
+ using std::end;
+ return end(std::forward<Range>(range));
+}
+
+} // namespace ranges
+} // namespace util
+
+#endif // BASE_UTIL_RANGES_ITERATOR_H_
diff --git a/chromium/base/util/ranges/iterator_unittest.cc b/chromium/base/util/ranges/iterator_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d20391720cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/base/util/ranges/iterator_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "base/util/ranges/iterator.h"
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace util {
+
+namespace {
+
+struct S {
+ std::vector<int> v;
+};
+
+auto begin(const S& s) {
+ return s.v.begin();
+}
+
+auto end(const S& s) {
+ return s.v.end();
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+TEST(RangesTest, Begin) {
+ std::vector<int> vec;
+ int arr[1]{};
+ S s;
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(vec.begin(), ranges::begin(vec));
+ EXPECT_EQ(arr, ranges::begin(arr));
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.v.begin(), ranges::begin(s));
+}
+
+TEST(RangesTest, End) {
+ std::vector<int> vec;
+ int arr[1]{};
+ S s;
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(vec.end(), ranges::end(vec));
+ EXPECT_EQ(arr + 1, ranges::end(arr));
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.v.end(), ranges::end(s));
+}
+
+} // namespace util