path: root/src/serialport/qserialport.cpp

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Denis Shienkov <denis.shienkov@gmail.com>
** Copyright (C) 2011 Sergey Belyashov <Sergey.Belyashov@gmail.com>
** Copyright (C) 2012 Laszlo Papp <lpapp@kde.org>
** Copyright (C) 2012 Andre Hartmann <aha_1980@gmx.de>
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
**
** This file is part of the QtSerialPort module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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#include "qserialport.h"
#include "qserialportinfo.h"

#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
#include "qserialport_win_p.h"
#elif defined (Q_OS_SYMBIAN)
#include "qserialport_symbian_p.h"
#elif defined (Q_OS_UNIX)
#include "qserialport_unix_p.h"
#else
#error Unsupported OS
#endif

#ifndef SERIALPORT_BUFFERSIZE
#  define SERIALPORT_BUFFERSIZE 16384
#endif

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

QSerialPortPrivateData::QSerialPortPrivateData(QSerialPort *q)
    : readBufferMaxSize(0)
    , readBuffer(SERIALPORT_BUFFERSIZE)
    , writeBuffer(SERIALPORT_BUFFERSIZE)
    , error(QSerialPort::NoError)
    , inputBaudRate(0)
    , outputBaudRate(0)
    , dataBits(QSerialPort::UnknownDataBits)
    , parity(QSerialPort::UnknownParity)
    , stopBits(QSerialPort::UnknownStopBits)
    , flow(QSerialPort::UnknownFlowControl)
    , policy(QSerialPort::IgnorePolicy)
    , settingsRestoredOnClose(true)
    , q_ptr(q)
{
}

int QSerialPortPrivateData::timeoutValue(int msecs, int elapsed)
{
    if (msecs == -1)
        return msecs;
    msecs -= elapsed;
    return qMax(msecs, 0);
}

/*!
    \class QSerialPort

    \brief The QSerialPort class provides functions to access
    serial ports.

    \reentrant
    \ingroup serialport-main
    \inmodule QtSerialPort
    \since 5.1

    This class resembles the functionality and behavior of the QAbstractSocket
    class in many aspects, for instance the I/O operations, the implementation
    of the wait methods, the internal architecture and so forth. Certain
    QSerialPort method implementations were taken directly from QAbstractSocket
    with only minor changes.

    The features of the implementation and the conduct of the class are
    listed below:

    \list
    \li Provides only common functionality which includes
    configuring, I/O data stream, get and set control signals of the
    RS-232 pinouts.
    \li Does not support for terminal features as echo, control CR/LF and so
    forth.
    \li Always works in binary mode.
    \li Does not support the native ability for configuring timeouts
    and delays while reading.
    \li Does not provide tracking and notification when the state
    of RS-232 pinout signals is changed.
    \endlist

    To get started with the QSerialPort class, first create an object of
    that.

    Then, call the setPort() method in order to assign the object with the name
    of the desired serial port (which has to be present in the system).
    The name has to follow a certain format, which is platform dependent.

    The helper class QSerialPortInfo allows the enumeration of all the serial
    ports in the system. This is useful to obtain the correct serial port name.

    The QSerialPortInfo class can also be used as an input parameter for the
    setPort() method (to retrieve the currently assigned name, use the
    portName() method).

    After that, the serial port can be opened in read-only (r/o), write-only
    (w/o) or read-write (r/w) mode using the open() method.

    Note: The serial port is always opened with exclusive access
    (i.e. no other process or thread can access an already opened serial port).

    Having successfully opened, the QSerialPort determines its current
    configuration and initializes itself to that. To access the current
    configuration use the baudRate(), dataBits(), parity(), stopBits(), and
    flowControl() methods.

    If these settings are satisfying, the I/O operation can be proceed with.
    Otherwise the port can be reconfigured to the desired setting using the
    setBaudRate(), setDataBits(), setParity(), setStopBits(), and setFlowControl()
    methods.

    Read or write the data by calling read() or write(). Alternatively the
    readLine() and readAll() convenience methods can also be invoked. The
    QSerialPort class also inherits the getChar(), putChar(), and ungetChar()
    methods from the QIODevice class. Those methods work on single bytes. The
    bytesWritten() signal is emitted when data has been written to the serial
    port. Note that, Qt does not limit the write buffer size, which can be
    monitored by listening to this signal.

    The readyRead() signal is emitted every time a new chunk of data
    has arrived. The bytesAvailable() method then returns the number of bytes
    that are available for reading. Typically, the readyRead() signal would be
    connected to a slot and all data available could be read in there.

    If not all the data is read at once, the remaining data will
    still be available later. Any new incoming data will be
    appended to the QSerialPort's internal read buffer. In order to limit the
    size of the read buffer, call setReadBufferSize().

    The status of the control pinout signals is determined with the
    isDataTerminalReady(), isRequestToSend, and pinoutSignals() methods. To
    change the control line status, use the setDataTerminalReady(), and
    setRequestToSend() methods.

    To close the serial port, call the close() method. After all the pending data
    has been written to the serial port, the QSerialPort class actually closes
    the descriptor.

    QSerialPort provides a set of functions that suspend the calling
    thread until certain signals are emitted. These functions can be
    used to implement blocking serial ports:

    \list
    \li waitForReadyRead() blocks until new data is available for
    reading.

    \li waitForBytesWritten() blocks until one payload of data has been
    written to the serial port.
    \endlist

    See the following example:

    \code
     int numRead = 0, numReadTotal = 0;
     char buffer[50];

     forever {
         numRead  = serial.read(buffer, 50);

         // Do whatever with the array

         numReadTotal += numRead;
         if (numRead == 0 && !serial.waitForReadyRead())
             break;
     }
    \endcode

    If \l{QIODevice::}{waitForReadyRead()} returns false, the
    connection has been closed or an error has occurred.

    Programming with a blocking serial port is radically different from
    programming with a non-blocking serial port. A blocking serial port
    does not require an event loop and typically leads to simpler code.
    However, in a GUI application, blocking serial port should only be
    used in non-GUI threads, to avoid freezing the user interface.

    See the \l examples/terminal and \l examples/blockingterminal
    examples for an overview of both approaches.

    The use of blocking functions is discouraged together with signals. One of
    the two possibilities should be used.

    The QSerialPort class can be used with QTextStream and QDataStream's stream
    operators (operator<<() and operator>>()). There is one issue to be aware
    of, though: make sure that enough data is available before attempting to
    read by using the operator>>() overloaded operator.

    \sa QSerialPortInfo
*/

/*!
    \enum QSerialPort::Direction

    This enum describes the possible directions of the data transmission.
    Note: This enumeration is used for setting the baud rate of the device
    separately for each direction in case some operating systems (i.e. POSIX-like).

    \value Input            Input direction.
    \value Output           Output direction.
    \value AllDirections    Simultaneously in two directions.
*/

/*!
    \enum QSerialPort::BaudRate

    This enum describes the baud rate which the communication device operates
    with. Note: only the most common standard baud rates are listed in this
    enum.

    \value Baud1200     1200 baud.
    \value Baud2400     2400 baud.
    \value Baud4800     4800 baud.
    \value Baud9600     9600 baud.
    \value Baud19200    19200 baud.
    \value Baud38400    38400 baud.
    \value Baud57600    57600 baud.
    \value Baud115200   115200 baud.
    \value UnknownBaud  Unknown baud.

    \sa QSerialPort::baudRate
*/

/*!
    \enum QSerialPort::DataBits

    This enum describes the number of data bits used.

    \value Data5            Five bits.
    \value Data6            Six bits.
    \value Data7            Seven bits
    \value Data8            Eight bits.
    \value UnknownDataBits  Unknown number of bits.

    \sa QSerialPort::dataBits
*/

/*!
    \enum QSerialPort::Parity

    This enum describes the parity scheme used.

    \value NoParity No parity.
    \value EvenParity Even parity.
    \value OddParity Odd parity.
    \value SpaceParity Space parity.
    \value MarkParity Mark parity.
    \value UnknownParity Unknown parity.

    \sa QSerialPort::parity
*/

/*!
    \enum QSerialPort::StopBits

    This enum describes the number of stop bits used.

    \value OneStop 1 stop bit.
    \value OneAndHalfStop 1.5 stop bits.
    \value TwoStop 2 stop bits.
    \value UnknownStopBits Unknown number of stop bit.

    \sa QSerialPort::stopBits
*/

/*!
    \enum QSerialPort::FlowControl

    This enum describes the flow control used.

    \value NoFlowControl No flow control.
    \value HardwareControl Hardware flow control (RTS/CTS).
    \value SoftwareControl Software flow control (XON/XOFF).
    \value UnknownFlowControl Unknown flow control.

    \sa QSerialPort::flowControl
*/

/*!
    \enum QSerialPort::PinoutSignal

    This enum describes the possible RS-232 pinout signals.

    \value NoSignal                       No line active
    \value TransmittedDataSignal          TxD (Transmitted Data).
    \value ReceivedDataSignal             RxD (Received Data).
    \value DataTerminalReadySignal        DTR (Data Terminal Ready).
    \value DataCarrierDetectSignal        DCD (Data Carrier Detect).
    \value DataSetReadySignal             DSR (Data Set Ready).
    \value RingIndicatorSignal            RNG (Ring Indicator).
    \value RequestToSendSignal            RTS (Request To Send).
    \value ClearToSendSignal              CTS (Clear To Send).
    \value SecondaryTransmittedDataSignal STD (Secondary Transmitted Data).
    \value SecondaryReceivedDataSignal    SRD (Secondary Received Data).

    \sa pinoutSignals(), QSerialPort::dataTerminalReady,
    QSerialPort::requestToSend
*/

/*!
    \enum QSerialPort::DataErrorPolicy

    This enum describes the policies for the received symbols
    while parity errors were detected.

    \value SkipPolicy           Skips the bad character.
    \value PassZeroPolicy       Replaces bad character to zero.
    \value IgnorePolicy         Ignores the error for a bad character.
    \value StopReceivingPolicy  Stops data reception on error.
    \value UnknownPolicy        Unknown policy.

    \sa QSerialPort::dataErrorPolicy
*/

/*!
    \enum QSerialPort::SerialPortError

    This enum describes the errors that may be contained by the
    QSerialPort::error property.

    \value NoError              No error occurred.
    \value DeviceNotFoundError  An error occurred while attempting to
                                open an non-existing device.
    \value PermissionError      An error occurred while attempting to
           open an already opened device by another process or a user not
           having enough permission and credentials to open.
    \value OpenError            An error occurred while attempting to
           open an already opened device in this object.
    \value ParityError Parity error detected by the hardware while reading data.
    \value FramingError Framing error detected by the hardware while reading data.
    \value BreakConditionError Break condition detected by the hardware on
           the input line.
    \value WriteError An I/O error occurred while writing the data.
    \value ReadError An I/O error occurred while reading the data.
    \value ResourceError An I/O error occurred when a resource becomes unavailable,
           e.g. when the device is unexpectedly removed from the system.
    \value UnsupportedOperationError The requested device operation is
           not supported or prohibited by the running operating system.
    \value UnknownError         An unidentified error occurred.

    \sa QSerialPort::error
*/



/*!
    Constructs a new serial port object with the given \a parent.
*/
QSerialPort::QSerialPort(QObject *parent)
    : QIODevice(parent)
    , d_ptr(new QSerialPortPrivate(this))
{}

/*!
    Constructs a new serial port object with the given \a parent
    to represent the serial port with the specified \a name.

    The name should have a specific format; see the setPort() method.
*/
QSerialPort::QSerialPort(const QString &name, QObject *parent)
    : QIODevice(parent)
    , d_ptr(new QSerialPortPrivate(this))
{
    setPortName(name);
}

/*!
    Constructs a new serial port object with the given \a parent
    to represent the serial port with the specified helper class
    \a serialPortInfo.
*/
QSerialPort::QSerialPort(const QSerialPortInfo &serialPortInfo, QObject *parent)
    : QIODevice(parent)
    , d_ptr(new QSerialPortPrivate(this))
{
    setPort(serialPortInfo);
}

/*!
    Closes the serial port, if necessary, and then destroys object.
*/
QSerialPort::~QSerialPort()
{
    /**/
    close();
    delete d_ptr;
}

/*!
    Sets the \a name of the serial port.

    The name of the serial port can be passed on as either a short name or
    the long system location if necessary.

    \sa portName(), QSerialPortInfo
*/
void QSerialPort::setPortName(const QString &name)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);
    d->systemLocation = QSerialPortPrivate::portNameToSystemLocation(name);
}

/*!
    Sets the port stored in the serial port info instance \a serialPortInfo.

    \sa portName(), QSerialPortInfo
*/
void QSerialPort::setPort(const QSerialPortInfo &serialPortInfo)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);
    d->systemLocation = QSerialPortPrivate::portNameToSystemLocation(serialPortInfo.systemLocation());
}

/*!
    Returns the name set by setPort() or to the QSerialPort constructors.
    This name is short, i.e. it extract and convert out from the internal
    variable system location of the device. Conversion algorithm is
    platform specific:
    \table
    \header
        \li Platform
        \li Brief Description
    \row
        \li Windows
        \li Removes the prefix "\\\\.\\" from the system location
           and returns the remainder of the string.
    \row
        \li Windows CE
        \li Removes the postfix ":" from the system location
           and returns the remainder of the string.
    \row
        \li Symbian
        \li Returns the system location as it is,
           as it is equivalent to the port name.
    \row
        \li GNU/Linux
        \li Removes the prefix "/dev/" from the system location
           and returns the remainder of the string.
    \row
        \li Mac OSX
        \li Removes the prefix "/dev/cu." and "/dev/tty." from the
           system location and returns the remainder of the string.
    \row
        \li Other *nix
        \li  The same as for GNU/Linux.
    \endtable

    \sa setPort(), QSerialPortInfo::portName()
*/
QString QSerialPort::portName() const
{
    Q_D(const QSerialPort);
    return QSerialPortPrivate::portNameFromSystemLocation(d->systemLocation);
}

/*!
    \reimp

    Opens the serial port using OpenMode \a mode, and then returns true if
    successful; otherwise returns false with and sets an error code which can be
    obtained by calling the error() method.

    \warning The \a mode has to be QIODevice::ReadOnly, QIODevice::WriteOnly,
    or QIODevice::ReadWrite. This may also have additional flags, such as
    QIODevice::Unbuffered. Other modes are unsupported.

    \sa QIODevice::OpenMode, setPort()
*/
bool QSerialPort::open(OpenMode mode)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);

    if (isOpen()) {
        setError(QSerialPort::OpenError);
        return false;
    }

    // Define while not supported modes.
    static const OpenMode unsupportedModes = Append | Truncate | Text | Unbuffered;
    if ((mode & unsupportedModes) || mode == NotOpen) {
        setError(QSerialPort::UnsupportedOperationError);
        return false;
    }

    clearError();
    if (d->open(mode)) {
        QIODevice::open(mode);

        d->dataTerminalReady = isDataTerminalReady();
        d->requestToSend = isRequestToSend();

        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

/*!
    \reimp

    \sa QIODevice::close()
*/
void QSerialPort::close()
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);
    if (!isOpen()) {
        return;
    }

    QIODevice::close();
    d->close();
}

/*!
    \property QSerialPort::settingsRestoredOnClose
    \brief the flag which allows to restore the previous settings while closing
    the serial port.

    If this flag is true, the settings will be restored; otherwise not.
    The default state of the QSerialPort class is configured to restore the
    settings.
*/
void QSerialPort::setSettingsRestoredOnClose(bool restore)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);

    if (d->settingsRestoredOnClose != restore) {
        d->settingsRestoredOnClose = restore;
        emit settingsRestoredOnCloseChanged(d->settingsRestoredOnClose);
    }
}

bool QSerialPort::settingsRestoredOnClose() const
{
    Q_D(const QSerialPort);
    return d->settingsRestoredOnClose;
}

/*!
    \fn void QSerialPort::settingsRestoredOnCloseChanged(bool restore)

    This signal is emitted after the flag which allows to restore the
    previous settings while closing the serial port has been changed. The new
    flag which allows to restore the previous settings while closing the serial
    port is passed as \a restore.

    \sa QSerialPort::settingsRestoredOnClose
*/

/*!
    \property QSerialPort::baudRate
    \brief the data baud rate for the desired direction

    If the setting is successful, returns true; otherwise returns false and sets
    an error code which can be obtained by accessing the value of the
    QSerialPort::error property. To set the baud rate, use the enumeration
    QSerialPort::BaudRate or any positive qint32 value.

    \warning Only the AllDirections flag is support for setting this property on
    Windows, Windows CE, and Symbian.

    \warning Returns equal baud rate in any direction on Windows, Windows CE, and
    Symbian.
*/
bool QSerialPort::setBaudRate(qint32 baudRate, Directions dir)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);

    if (d->setBaudRate(baudRate, dir)) {
        if (dir & QSerialPort::Input) {
            if (d->inputBaudRate != baudRate)
                d->inputBaudRate = baudRate;
            else
                dir &= ~QSerialPort::Input;
        }

        if (dir & QSerialPort::Output) {
            if (d->outputBaudRate != baudRate)
                d->outputBaudRate = baudRate;
            else
                dir &= ~QSerialPort::Output;
        }

        if (dir)
            emit baudRateChanged(baudRate, dir);

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

qint32 QSerialPort::baudRate(Directions dir) const
{
    Q_D(const QSerialPort);
    if (dir == QSerialPort::AllDirections)
        return d->inputBaudRate == d->outputBaudRate ?
                    d->inputBaudRate : QSerialPort::UnknownBaud;
    return dir & QSerialPort::Input ? d->inputBaudRate : d->outputBaudRate;
}

/*!
    \fn void QSerialPort::baudRateChanged(qint32 baudRate, Directions dir)

    This signal is emitted after the baud rate has been changed. The new baud
    rate is passed as \a baudRate and directions as \a dir.

    \sa QSerialPort::baudRate
*/

/*!
    \property QSerialPort::dataBits
    \brief the data bits in a frame

    If the setting is successful, returns true; otherwise returns false and sets
    an error code which can be obtained by accessing the value of the
    QSerialPort::error property.
*/
bool QSerialPort::setDataBits(DataBits dataBits)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);

    if (d->setDataBits(dataBits)) {
        if (d->dataBits != dataBits) {
            d->dataBits = dataBits;
            emit dataBitsChanged(d->dataBits);
        }
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

QSerialPort::DataBits QSerialPort::dataBits() const
{
    Q_D(const QSerialPort);
    return d->dataBits;
}

/*!
    \fn void QSerialPort::dataBitsChanged(DataBits dataBits)

    This signal is emitted after the data bits in a frame has been changed. The
    new data bits in a frame is passed as \a dataBits.

    \sa QSerialPort::dataBits
*/


/*!
    \property QSerialPort::parity
    \brief the parity checking mode

    If the setting is successful, returns true; otherwise returns false and sets
    an error code which can be obtained by accessing the value of the
    QSerialPort::error property.
*/
bool QSerialPort::setParity(Parity parity)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);

    if (d->setParity(parity)) {
        if (d->parity != parity) {
            d->parity = parity;
            emit parityChanged(d->parity);
        }
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

QSerialPort::Parity QSerialPort::parity() const
{
    Q_D(const QSerialPort);
    return d->parity;
}

/*!
    \fn void QSerialPort::parityChanged(Parity parity)

    This signal is emitted after the parity checking mode has been changed. The
    new parity checking mode is passed as \a parity.

    \sa QSerialPort::parity
*/

/*!
    \property QSerialPort::stopBits
    \brief the number of stop bits in a frame

    If the setting is successful, returns true; otherwise returns false and
    sets an error code which can be obtained by accessing the value of the
    QSerialPort::error property.
*/
bool QSerialPort::setStopBits(StopBits stopBits)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);

    if (d->setStopBits(stopBits)) {
        if (d->stopBits != stopBits) {
            d->stopBits = stopBits;
            emit stopBitsChanged(d->stopBits);
        }
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

QSerialPort::StopBits QSerialPort::stopBits() const
{
    Q_D(const QSerialPort);
    return d->stopBits;
}

/*!
    \fn void QSerialPort::stopBitsChanged(StopBits stopBits)

    This signal is emitted after the number of stop bits in a frame has been
    changed. The new number of stop bits in a frame is passed as \a stopBits.

    \sa QSerialPort::stopBits
*/

/*!
    \property QSerialPort::flowControl
    \brief the desired flow control mode

    If the setting is successful, returns true; otherwise returns false and sets
    an error code which can be obtained by accessing the value of the
    QSerialPort::error property.
*/
bool QSerialPort::setFlowControl(FlowControl flow)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);

    if (d->setFlowControl(flow)) {
        if (d->flow != flow) {
            d->flow = flow;
            emit flowControlChanged(d->flow);
        }
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

QSerialPort::FlowControl QSerialPort::flowControl() const
{
    Q_D(const QSerialPort);
    return d->flow;
}

/*!
    \fn void QSerialPort::flowControlChanged(FlowControl flow)

    This signal is emitted after the flow control mode has been changed. The
    new flow control mode is passed as \a flow.

    \sa QSerialPort::flowControl
*/

/*!
    \property QSerialPort::dataTerminalReady
    \brief the state (high or low) of the line signal DTR

    If the setting is successful, returns true; otherwise returns false.
    If the flag is true then the DTR signal is set to high; otherwise low.

    \sa pinoutSignals()
*/
bool QSerialPort::setDataTerminalReady(bool set)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);

    bool retval = d->setDataTerminalReady(set);
    if (retval && (d->dataTerminalReady != set)) {
        d->dataTerminalReady = set;
        emit dataTerminalReadyChanged(set);
    }

    return retval;
}

bool QSerialPort::isDataTerminalReady()
{
    Q_D(const QSerialPort);
    return d->pinoutSignals() & QSerialPort::DataTerminalReadySignal;
}

/*!
    \fn void QSerialPort::dataTerminalReadyChanged(bool set)

    This signal is emitted after the state (high or low) of the line signal DTR
    has been changed. The new the state (high or low) of the line signal DTR is
    passed as \a set.

    \sa QSerialPort::dataTerminalReady
*/

/*!
    \property QSerialPort::requestToSend
    \brief the state (high or low) of the line signal RTS

    If the setting is successful, returns true; otherwise returns false.
    If the flag is true then the RTS signal is set to high; otherwise low.

    \sa pinoutSignals()
*/
bool QSerialPort::setRequestToSend(bool set)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);

    bool retval = d->setRequestToSend(set);
    if (retval && (d->requestToSend != set)) {
        d->requestToSend = set;
        emit requestToSendChanged(set);
    }

    return retval;
}

bool QSerialPort::isRequestToSend()
{
    Q_D(const QSerialPort);
    return d->pinoutSignals() & QSerialPort::RequestToSendSignal;
}

/*!
    \fn void QSerialPort::requestToSendChanged(bool set)

    This signal is emitted after the state (high or low) of the line signal RTS
    has been changed. The new the state (high or low) of the line signal RTS is
    passed as \a set.

    \sa QSerialPort::requestToSend
*/

/*!
    Returns the state of the line signals in a bitmap format.

    From this result, it is possible to allocate the state of the
    desired signal by applying a mask "AND", where the mask is
    the desired enumeration value from QSerialPort::PinoutSignals.

    Note that, this method performs a system call, thus ensuring that the line
    signal states are returned properly. This is necessary when the underlying
    operating systems cannot provide proper notifications about the changes.

    \sa isDataTerminalReady(), isRequestToSend, setDataTerminalReady(),
    setRequestToSend()
*/
QSerialPort::PinoutSignals QSerialPort::pinoutSignals()
{
    Q_D(const QSerialPort);
    return d->pinoutSignals();
}

/*!
    This function writes as much as possible from the internal write
    buffer to the underlying serial port without blocking. If any data
    was written, this function returns true; otherwise returns false.

    Call this function for sending the buffered data immediately to the serial
    port. The number of bytes successfully written depends on the operating
    system. In most cases, this function does not need to be called, because the
    QSerialPort class will start sending data automatically once control is
    returned to the event loop. In the absence of an event loop, call
    waitForBytesWritten() instead.

    \sa write(), waitForBytesWritten()
*/
bool QSerialPort::flush()
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);
    return d->flush();
}

/*!
    Discards all characters from the output or input buffer, depending on
    a given direction \a dir. Including clear an internal class buffers and
    the UART (driver) buffers. Also terminate pending read or write operations.
    If successful, returns true; otherwise returns false.
*/
bool QSerialPort::clear(Directions dir)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);
    if (dir & Input)
        d->readBuffer.clear();
    if (dir & Output)
        d->writeBuffer.clear();
    return d->clear(dir);
}

/*!
    \reimp

    Returns true if no more data is currently available for reading; otherwise
    returns false.

    This function is most commonly used when reading data from the
    serial port in a loop. For example:

    \code
    // This slot is connected to QSerialPort::readyRead()
    void QSerialPortClass::readyReadSlot()
    {
        while (!port.atEnd()) {
            QByteArray data = port.read(100);
            ....
        }
    }
    \endcode

     \sa bytesAvailable(), readyRead()
 */
bool QSerialPort::atEnd() const
{
    Q_D(const QSerialPort);
    return QIODevice::atEnd() && (!isOpen() || (d->bytesAvailable() == 0));
}

/*!
    \property QSerialPort::dataErrorPolicy
    \brief the error policy how the process receives the character in case of
    parity error detection.

    If the setting is successful, returns true; otherwise returns false. The
    default policy set is IgnorePolicy.
*/
bool QSerialPort::setDataErrorPolicy(DataErrorPolicy policy)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);

    const bool ret = d->policy == policy || d->setDataErrorPolicy(policy);
    if (ret && (d->policy != policy)) {
        d->policy = policy;
        emit dataErrorPolicyChanged(d->policy);
    }

    return ret;
}

QSerialPort::DataErrorPolicy QSerialPort::dataErrorPolicy() const
{
    Q_D(const QSerialPort);
    return d->policy;
}

/*!
    \fn void QSerialPort::dataErrorPolicyChanged(DataErrorPolicy policy)

    This signal is emitted after the error policy how the process receives the
    character in case of parity error detection has been changed. The new error
    policy how the process receives the character in case of parity error
    detection is passed as \a policy.

    \sa QSerialPort::dataErrorPolicy
*/

/*!
    \property QSerialPort::error
    \brief the error status of the serial port

    The I/O device status returns an error code. For example, if open()
    returns false, or a read/write operation returns -1, this property can
    be used to figure out the reason why the operation failed.

    The error code is set to the default QSerialPort::NoError after a call to
    clearError()
*/
QSerialPort::SerialPortError QSerialPort::error() const
{
    Q_D(const QSerialPort);
    return d->error;
}

void QSerialPort::clearError()
{
    setError(QSerialPort::NoError);
}

/*!
    \fn void QSerialPort::error(SerialPortError error)

    This signal is emitted after the error has been changed. The new erroris
    passed as \a error.

    \sa QSerialPort::error
*/

/*!
    Returns the size of the internal read buffer. This limits the
    amount of data that the client can receive before calling the read()
    or readAll() methods.

    A read buffer size of 0 (the default) means that the buffer has
    no size limit, ensuring that no data is lost.

    \sa setReadBufferSize(), read()
*/
qint64 QSerialPort::readBufferSize() const
{
    Q_D(const QSerialPort);
    return d->readBufferMaxSize;
}

/*!
    Sets the size of QSerialPort's internal read buffer to be \a
    size bytes.

    If the buffer size is limited to a certain size, QSerialPort
    will not buffer more than this size of data. Exceptionally, a buffer
    size of 0 means that the read buffer is unlimited and all
    incoming data is buffered. This is the default.

    This option is useful if the data is only read at certain points
    in time (for instance in a real-time streaming application) or if the serial
    port should be protected against receiving too much data, which may
    eventually causes that the application runs out of memory.

    \sa readBufferSize(), read()
*/
void QSerialPort::setReadBufferSize(qint64 size)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);

    if (d->readBufferMaxSize == size)
        return;
    d->readBufferMaxSize = size;
}

/*!
    \reimp

    Always returns true. The serial port is a sequential device.
*/
bool QSerialPort::isSequential() const
{
    return true;
}

/*!
    \reimp

    Returns the number of incoming bytes that are waiting to be read.

    \sa bytesToWrite(), read()
*/
qint64 QSerialPort::bytesAvailable() const
{
    Q_D(const QSerialPort);
    return d->bytesAvailable() + QIODevice::bytesAvailable();
}

/*!
    \reimp

    Returns the number of bytes that are waiting to be written. The
    bytes are written when control goes back to the event loop or
    when flush() is called.

    \sa bytesAvailable(), flush()
*/
qint64 QSerialPort::bytesToWrite() const
{
    Q_D(const QSerialPort);
    return d->writeBuffer.size() + QIODevice::bytesToWrite();
}

/*!
    \reimp

    Returns true if a line of data can be read from the serial port;
    otherwise returns false.

    \sa readLine()
*/
bool QSerialPort::canReadLine() const
{
    Q_D(const QSerialPort);
    const bool hasLine = (d->bytesAvailable() > 0) && d->readBuffer.canReadLine();
    return hasLine || QIODevice::canReadLine();
}

/*!
    \reimp

    This function blocks until new data is available for reading and the
    \l{QIODevice::}{readyRead()} signal has been emitted. The function
    will timeout after \a msecs milliseconds.

    The function returns true if the readyRead() signal is emitted and
    there is new data available for reading; otherwise it returns false
    (if an error occurred or the operation timed out).

    \sa waitForBytesWritten()
*/
bool QSerialPort::waitForReadyRead(int msecs)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);
    return d->waitForReadyRead(msecs);
}

/*!
    \reimp
*/
bool QSerialPort::waitForBytesWritten(int msecs)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);
    return d->waitForBytesWritten(msecs);
}

/*!
    Sends a continuous stream of zero bits during a specified period
    of time \a duration in msec if the terminal is using asynchronous
    serial data. If successful, returns true; otherwise returns false.

    If the duration is zero then zero bits are transmitted by at least
    0.25 seconds, but no more than 0.5 seconds.

    If the duration is non zero then zero bits are transmitted within a certain
    period of time depending on the implementation.

    \sa setBreak(), clearBreak()
*/
bool QSerialPort::sendBreak(int duration)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);
    return d->sendBreak(duration);
}

/*!
    Controls the signal break, depending on the flag \a set.
    If successful, returns true; otherwise returns false.

    If \a set is true then enables the break transmission; otherwise disables.

    \sa clearBreak(), sendBreak()
*/
bool QSerialPort::setBreak(bool set)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);
    return d->setBreak(set);
}

/*!
    \reimp
*/
qint64 QSerialPort::readData(char *data, qint64 maxSize)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);
    return d->readFromBuffer(data, maxSize);
}

/*!
    \reimp
*/
qint64 QSerialPort::readLineData(char *data, qint64 maxSize)
{
    return QIODevice::readLineData(data, maxSize);
}

/*!
    \reimp
*/
qint64 QSerialPort::writeData(const char *data, qint64 maxSize)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);
    return d->writeToBuffer(data, maxSize);
}

void QSerialPort::setError(QSerialPort::SerialPortError serialPortError, const QString &errorString)
{
    Q_D(QSerialPort);

    d->error = serialPortError;

    if (errorString.isNull())
        setErrorString(qt_error_string(-1));
    else
        setErrorString(errorString);

    emit error(serialPortError);
}

/*!
    \fn bool QSerialPort::clearBreak(bool clear)

    Controls the signal break, depending on the flag \a clear.
    If successful, returns true; otherwise returns false.

    If clear is false then enables the break transmission; otherwise disables.

    \sa setBreak(), sendBreak()
*/

#include "moc_qserialport.cpp"

QT_END_NAMESPACE