diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'europe')
| -rw-r--r-- | europe | 69 |
1 files changed, 56 insertions, 13 deletions
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901 # Shanks & Pottenger give 02:00, the BEV 00:00. Go with the BEV, # and guess 02:00 for 1945-04-12. -# From Alois Triendl (2019-07-22): +# From Alois Treindl (2019-07-22): # In 1946 the end of DST was on Monday, 7 October 1946, at 3:00 am. # Shanks had this right. Source: Die Weltpresse, 5. Oktober 1946, page 5. @@ -1735,19 +1735,22 @@ Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:28 - LMT 1908 # advanced to sixty minutes later starting at hour two on 1944-04-02; ... # Starting at hour three on the date 1944-09-17 standard time will be resumed. # -# From Alois Triendl (2019-07-02): +# From Alois Treindl (2019-07-02): # I spent 6 Euros to buy two archive copies of Il Messaggero, a Roman paper, # for 1 and 2 April 1944. The edition of 2 April has this note: "Tonight at 2 # am, put forward the clock by one hour. Remember that in the night between # today and Monday the 'ora legale' will come in force again." That makes it # clear that in Rome the change was on Monday, 3 April 1944 at 2 am. # -# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-27): +# From Paul Eggert (2021-10-05): # Go with INRiM for DST rules, except as corrected by Inglis for 1944 # for the Kingdom of Italy. This is consistent with Renzo Baldini. # Model Rome's occupation by using C-Eur rules from 1943-09-10 # to 1944-06-04; although Rome was an open city during this period, it -# was effectively controlled by Germany. +# was effectively controlled by Germany. Using C-Eur is consistent +# with Treindl's comment about Rome in April 1944, as the "Rule Italy" +# lines during German occupation do not affect Europe/Rome +# (though they do affect Europe/Malta). # # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 24:00 1:00 S @@ -2623,7 +2626,7 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct # Although Shanks lists 1945-01-01 as the date for transition from # +01/+02 to +02/+03, more likely this is a placeholder. Guess that # the transition occurred at 1945-04-10 00:00, which is about when -# Königsberg surrendered to Soviet troops. (Thanks to Alois Triendl.) +# Königsberg surrendered to Soviet troops. (Thanks to Alois Treindl.) # From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): # The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14). @@ -2782,8 +2785,26 @@ Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr # says he remembers that Samara opted out of the 1992-01-19 exception # 2 days before the switch. # -# -# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): +# From Alois Treindl (2022-02-15): +# the Russian wikipedia page +# https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Московское_время#Перемещение_границы_применения_московского_времени_на_восток +# contains the sentence (in Google translation) "In the autumn of +# 1981, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo, Vladimir, Ryazan, +# Lipetsk, Voronezh, Rostov-on-Don, Krasnodar and regions to the east +# of those named (about 30 in total) parted ways with Moscow time. +# However, the convenience of common time with Moscow turned out to be +# decisive - in 1982, these regions again switched to Moscow time." +# Shanks International atlas has similar information, and also the +# Russian book Zaitsev A., Kutalev D. A new astrologer's reference +# book. Coordinates of cities and time corrections, - The World of +# Urania, 2012 (Russian: Зайцев А., Куталёв Д., Новый справочник +# астролога. Координаты городов и временные поправки). +# To me it seems that an extra zone is needed, which starts with LMT +# util 1919, later follows Moscow since 1930, but deviates from it +# between 1 October 1981 until 1 April 1982. +# +# +# From Paul Eggert (2022-02-15): # Given the above, we appear to be missing some Zone entries for the # chaotic early 1980s in Russia. It's not clear what these entries # should be. For now, sweep this under the rug and just document the @@ -2830,7 +2851,7 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Apr 13 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 - 2:00 - EET 1992 + 2:00 - EET 1992 Mar 20 # Central Crimea used Moscow time 1994/1997. # # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): @@ -2840,7 +2861,7 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 # sometime between the 1994 DST switches. Shanks & Pottenger simply say # 1994-09-25 03:00, but that can't be right. For now, guess it # changed in May. - 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1994 May + 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1994 May # From IATA SSIM (1994/1997), which also says that Kerch is still like Kiev. 3:00 E-Eur MSK/MSD 1996 Mar 31 0:00s 3:00 1:00 MSD 1996 Oct 27 3:00s @@ -4007,6 +4028,27 @@ Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. # Ukraine # +# From Alois Triendl (2014-03-01): +# REGULATION A N O V A on March 20, 1992 N 139 ... means that from +# 1992 on, Ukraine had DST with begin time at 02:00 am, on last Sunday +# in March, and end time 03:00 am, last Sunday in September.... +# CABINET OF MINISTERS OF UKRAINE RESOLUTION on May 13, 1996 N 509 +# "On the order of computation time on the territory of Ukraine" .... +# As this cabinet decision is from May 1996, it seems likely that the +# transition in March 1996, which predates it, was still at 2:00 am +# and not at 3:00 as would have been under EU rules. +# This is why I have set the change to EU rules into May 1996, +# so that the change in March is stil covered by the Ukraine rule. +# The next change in October 1996 happened under EU rules.... +# TZ database holds three other zones for Ukraine.... I have not yet +# worked out the consequences for these three zones, as we (me and my +# US colleague David Cochrane) are still trying to get more +# information upon these local deviations from Kiev rules. +# +# From Paul Eggert (2022-02-08): +# For now, assume that Ukraine's other three zones followed the same rules, +# except that Crimea switched to Moscow time in 1994 as described elsewhere. + # From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice, # via Garrett Wollman (2003-01-27): # BTW, I've found the official document on this matter. It's government @@ -4096,7 +4138,7 @@ Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Nov 6 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 Jul 1 2:00 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 3:00 - 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 + 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1996 May 13 2:00 EU EE%sT # Transcarpathia used CET 1990/1991. # "Uzhhorod" is the transliteration of the Rusyn/Ukrainian pronunciation, but @@ -4109,8 +4151,8 @@ Zone Europe/Uzhgorod 1:29:12 - LMT 1890 Oct 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 1:00 - CET 1991 Mar 31 3:00 - 2:00 - EET 1992 - 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 + 2:00 - EET 1992 Mar 20 + 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1996 May 13 2:00 EU EE%sT # Zaporozh'ye and eastern Lugansk oblasts observed DST 1990/1991. # "Zaporizhia" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but @@ -4123,7 +4165,8 @@ Zone Europe/Zaporozhye 2:20:40 - LMT 1880 3:00 - MSK 1941 Aug 25 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Oct 25 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00 - 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 + 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1992 Mar 20 + 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1996 May 13 2:00 EU EE%sT # Vatican City |