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-#!/bin/bash
-
-PKGVERSION='(tzcode) '
-TZVERSION=see_Makefile
-REPORT_BUGS_TO=tz@iana.org
-
-# Ask the user about the time zone, and output the resulting TZ value to stdout.
-# Interact with the user via stderr and stdin.
-
-# Contributed by Paul Eggert. This file is in the public domain.
-
-# Porting notes:
-#
-# This script requires a Posix-like shell and prefers the extension of a
-# 'select' statement. The 'select' statement was introduced in the
-# Korn shell and is available in Bash and other shell implementations.
-# If your host lacks both Bash and the Korn shell, you can get their
-# source from one of these locations:
-#
-# Bash <http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html>
-# Korn Shell <http://www.kornshell.com/>
-# Public Domain Korn Shell <http://www.cs.mun.ca/~michael/pdksh/>
-#
-# For portability to Solaris 9 /bin/sh this script avoids some POSIX
-# features and common extensions, such as $(...) (which works sometimes
-# but not others), $((...)), and $10.
-#
-# This script also uses several features of modern awk programs.
-# If your host lacks awk, or has an old awk that does not conform to Posix,
-# you can use either of the following free programs instead:
-#
-# Gawk (GNU awk) <http://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/>
-# mawk <http://invisible-island.net/mawk/>
-
-
-# Specify default values for environment variables if they are unset.
-: ${AWK=awk}
-: ${TZDIR=`pwd`}
-
-# Output one argument as-is to standard output.
-# Safer than 'echo', which can mishandle '\' or leading '-'.
-say() {
- printf '%s\n' "$1"
-}
-
-# Check for awk Posix compliance.
-($AWK -v x=y 'BEGIN { exit 123 }') </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1
-[ $? = 123 ] || {
- say >&2 "$0: Sorry, your '$AWK' program is not Posix compatible."
- exit 1
-}
-
-coord=
-location_limit=10
-zonetabtype=zone1970
-
-usage="Usage: tzselect [--version] [--help] [-c COORD] [-n LIMIT]
-Select a time zone interactively.
-
-Options:
-
- -c COORD
- Instead of asking for continent and then country and then city,
- ask for selection from time zones whose largest cities
- are closest to the location with geographical coordinates COORD.
- COORD should use ISO 6709 notation, for example, '-c +4852+00220'
- for Paris (in degrees and minutes, North and East), or
- '-c -35-058' for Buenos Aires (in degrees, South and West).
-
- -n LIMIT
- Display at most LIMIT locations when -c is used (default $location_limit).
-
- --version
- Output version information.
-
- --help
- Output this help.
-
-Report bugs to $REPORT_BUGS_TO."
-
-# Ask the user to select from the function's arguments,
-# and assign the selected argument to the variable 'select_result'.
-# Exit on EOF or I/O error. Use the shell's 'select' builtin if available,
-# falling back on a less-nice but portable substitute otherwise.
-if
- case $BASH_VERSION in
- ?*) : ;;
- '')
- # '; exit' should be redundant, but Dash doesn't properly fail without it.
- (eval 'set --; select x; do break; done; exit') </dev/null 2>/dev/null
- esac
-then
- # Do this inside 'eval', as otherwise the shell might exit when parsing it
- # even though it is never executed.
- eval '
- doselect() {
- select select_result
- do
- case $select_result in
- "") echo >&2 "Please enter a number in range." ;;
- ?*) break
- esac
- done || exit
- }
-
- # Work around a bug in bash 1.14.7 and earlier, where $PS3 is sent to stdout.
- case $BASH_VERSION in
- [01].*)
- case `echo 1 | (select x in x; do break; done) 2>/dev/null` in
- ?*) PS3=
- esac
- esac
- '
-else
- doselect() {
- # Field width of the prompt numbers.
- select_width=`expr $# : '.*'`
-
- select_i=
-
- while :
- do
- case $select_i in
- '')
- select_i=0
- for select_word
- do
- select_i=`expr $select_i + 1`
- printf >&2 "%${select_width}d) %s\\n" $select_i "$select_word"
- done ;;
- *[!0-9]*)
- echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.' ;;
- *)
- if test 1 -le $select_i && test $select_i -le $#; then
- shift `expr $select_i - 1`
- select_result=$1
- break
- fi
- echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.'
- esac
-
- # Prompt and read input.
- printf >&2 %s "${PS3-#? }"
- read select_i || exit
- done
- }
-fi
-
-while getopts c:n:t:-: opt
-do
- case $opt$OPTARG in
- c*)
- coord=$OPTARG ;;
- n*)
- location_limit=$OPTARG ;;
- t*) # Undocumented option, used for developer testing.
- zonetabtype=$OPTARG ;;
- -help)
- exec echo "$usage" ;;
- -version)
- exec echo "tzselect $PKGVERSION$TZVERSION" ;;
- -*)
- say >&2 "$0: -$opt$OPTARG: unknown option; try '$0 --help'"; exit 1 ;;
- *)
- say >&2 "$0: try '$0 --help'"; exit 1 ;;
- esac
-done
-
-shift `expr $OPTIND - 1`
-case $# in
-0) ;;
-*) say >&2 "$0: $1: unknown argument"; exit 1 ;;
-esac
-
-# Make sure the tables are readable.
-TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE=$TZDIR/iso3166.tab
-TZ_ZONE_TABLE=$TZDIR/$zonetabtype.tab
-for f in $TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE $TZ_ZONE_TABLE
-do
- <"$f" || {
- say >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
- exit 1
- }
-done
-
-# If the current locale does not support UTF-8, convert data to current
-# locale's format if possible, as the shell aligns columns better that way.
-# Check the UTF-8 of U+12345 CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES KI.
-! $AWK 'BEGIN { u12345 = "\360\222\215\205"; exit length(u12345) != 1 }' &&
- { tmp=`(mktemp -d) 2>/dev/null` || {
- tmp=${TMPDIR-/tmp}/tzselect.$$ &&
- (umask 77 && mkdir -- "$tmp")
- };} &&
- trap 'status=$?; rm -fr -- "$tmp"; exit $status' 0 HUP INT PIPE TERM &&
- (iconv -f UTF-8 -t //TRANSLIT <"$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" >$tmp/iso3166.tab) \
- 2>/dev/null &&
- TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE=$tmp/iso3166.tab &&
- iconv -f UTF-8 -t //TRANSLIT <"$TZ_ZONE_TABLE" >$tmp/$zonetabtype.tab &&
- TZ_ZONE_TABLE=$tmp/$zonetabtype.tab
-
-newline='
-'
-IFS=$newline
-
-
-# Awk script to read a time zone table and output the same table,
-# with each column preceded by its distance from 'here'.
-output_distances='
- BEGIN {
- FS = "\t"
- while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE)
- if ($0 ~ /^[^#]/)
- country[$1] = $2
- country["US"] = "US" # Otherwise the strings get too long.
- }
- function abs(x) {
- return x < 0 ? -x : x;
- }
- function min(x, y) {
- return x < y ? x : y;
- }
- function convert_coord(coord, deg, minute, ilen, sign, sec) {
- if (coord ~ /^[-+]?[0-9]?[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]([^0-9]|$)/) {
- degminsec = coord
- intdeg = degminsec < 0 ? -int(-degminsec / 10000) : int(degminsec / 10000)
- minsec = degminsec - intdeg * 10000
- intmin = minsec < 0 ? -int(-minsec / 100) : int(minsec / 100)
- sec = minsec - intmin * 100
- deg = (intdeg * 3600 + intmin * 60 + sec) / 3600
- } else if (coord ~ /^[-+]?[0-9]?[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]([^0-9]|$)/) {
- degmin = coord
- intdeg = degmin < 0 ? -int(-degmin / 100) : int(degmin / 100)
- minute = degmin - intdeg * 100
- deg = (intdeg * 60 + minute) / 60
- } else
- deg = coord
- return deg * 0.017453292519943296
- }
- function convert_latitude(coord) {
- match(coord, /..*[-+]/)
- return convert_coord(substr(coord, 1, RLENGTH - 1))
- }
- function convert_longitude(coord) {
- match(coord, /..*[-+]/)
- return convert_coord(substr(coord, RLENGTH))
- }
- # Great-circle distance between points with given latitude and longitude.
- # Inputs and output are in radians. This uses the great-circle special
- # case of the Vicenty formula for distances on ellipsoids.
- function gcdist(lat1, long1, lat2, long2, dlong, x, y, num, denom) {
- dlong = long2 - long1
- x = cos(lat2) * sin(dlong)
- y = cos(lat1) * sin(lat2) - sin(lat1) * cos(lat2) * cos(dlong)
- num = sqrt(x * x + y * y)
- denom = sin(lat1) * sin(lat2) + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * cos(dlong)
- return atan2(num, denom)
- }
- # Parallel distance between points with given latitude and longitude.
- # This is the product of the longitude difference and the cosine
- # of the latitude of the point that is further from the equator.
- # I.e., it considers longitudes to be further apart if they are
- # nearer the equator.
- function pardist(lat1, long1, lat2, long2) {
- return abs(long1 - long2) * min(cos(lat1), cos(lat2))
- }
- # The distance function is the sum of the great-circle distance and
- # the parallel distance. It could be weighted.
- function dist(lat1, long1, lat2, long2) {
- return gcdist(lat1, long1, lat2, long2) + pardist(lat1, long1, lat2, long2)
- }
- BEGIN {
- coord_lat = convert_latitude(coord)
- coord_long = convert_longitude(coord)
- }
- /^[^#]/ {
- here_lat = convert_latitude($2)
- here_long = convert_longitude($2)
- line = $1 "\t" $2 "\t" $3
- sep = "\t"
- ncc = split($1, cc, /,/)
- for (i = 1; i <= ncc; i++) {
- line = line sep country[cc[i]]
- sep = ", "
- }
- if (NF == 4)
- line = line " - " $4
- printf "%g\t%s\n", dist(coord_lat, coord_long, here_lat, here_long), line
- }
-'
-
-# Begin the main loop. We come back here if the user wants to retry.
-while
-
- echo >&2 'Please identify a location' \
- 'so that time zone rules can be set correctly.'
-
- continent=
- country=
- region=
-
- case $coord in
- ?*)
- continent=coord;;
- '')
-
- # Ask the user for continent or ocean.
-
- echo >&2 'Please select a continent, ocean, "coord", or "TZ".'
-
- quoted_continents=`
- $AWK '
- BEGIN { FS = "\t" }
- /^[^#]/ {
- entry = substr($3, 1, index($3, "/") - 1)
- if (entry == "America")
- entry = entry "s"
- if (entry ~ /^(Arctic|Atlantic|Indian|Pacific)$/)
- entry = entry " Ocean"
- printf "'\''%s'\''\n", entry
- }
- ' <"$TZ_ZONE_TABLE" |
- sort -u |
- tr '\n' ' '
- echo ''
- `
-
- eval '
- doselect '"$quoted_continents"' \
- "coord - I want to use geographical coordinates." \
- "TZ - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format."
- continent=$select_result
- case $continent in
- Americas) continent=America;;
- *" "*) continent=`expr "$continent" : '\''\([^ ]*\)'\''`
- esac
- '
- esac
-
- case $continent in
- TZ)
- # Ask the user for a Posix TZ string. Check that it conforms.
- while
- echo >&2 'Please enter the desired value' \
- 'of the TZ environment variable.'
- echo >&2 'For example, GST-10 is a zone named GST' \
- 'that is 10 hours ahead (east) of UTC.'
- read TZ
- $AWK -v TZ="$TZ" 'BEGIN {
- tzname = "(<[[:alnum:]+-]{3,}>|[[:alpha:]]{3,})"
- time = "(2[0-4]|[0-1]?[0-9])" \
- "(:[0-5][0-9](:[0-5][0-9])?)?"
- offset = "[-+]?" time
- mdate = "M([1-9]|1[0-2])\\.[1-5]\\.[0-6]"
- jdate = "((J[1-9]|[0-9]|J?[1-9][0-9]" \
- "|J?[1-2][0-9][0-9])|J?3[0-5][0-9]|J?36[0-5])"
- datetime = ",(" mdate "|" jdate ")(/" time ")?"
- tzpattern = "^(:.*|" tzname offset "(" tzname \
- "(" offset ")?(" datetime datetime ")?)?)$"
- if (TZ ~ tzpattern) exit 1
- exit 0
- }'
- do
- say >&2 "'$TZ' is not a conforming Posix time zone string."
- done
- TZ_for_date=$TZ;;
- *)
- case $continent in
- coord)
- case $coord in
- '')
- echo >&2 'Please enter coordinates' \
- 'in ISO 6709 notation.'
- echo >&2 'For example, +4042-07403 stands for'
- echo >&2 '40 degrees 42 minutes north,' \
- '74 degrees 3 minutes west.'
- read coord;;
- esac
- distance_table=`$AWK \
- -v coord="$coord" \
- -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
- "$output_distances" <"$TZ_ZONE_TABLE" |
- sort -n |
- sed "${location_limit}q"
- `
- regions=`say "$distance_table" | $AWK '
- BEGIN { FS = "\t" }
- { print $NF }
- '`
- echo >&2 'Please select one of the following' \
- 'time zone regions,'
- echo >&2 'listed roughly in increasing order' \
- "of distance from $coord".
- doselect $regions
- region=$select_result
- TZ=`say "$distance_table" | $AWK -v region="$region" '
- BEGIN { FS="\t" }
- $NF == region { print $4 }
- '`
- ;;
- *)
- # Get list of names of countries in the continent or ocean.
- countries=`$AWK \
- -v continent="$continent" \
- -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
- '
- BEGIN { FS = "\t" }
- /^#/ { next }
- $3 ~ ("^" continent "/") {
- ncc = split($1, cc, /,/)
- for (i = 1; i <= ncc; i++)
- if (!cc_seen[cc[i]]++) cc_list[++ccs] = cc[i]
- }
- END {
- while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
- if ($0 !~ /^#/) cc_name[$1] = $2
- }
- for (i = 1; i <= ccs; i++) {
- country = cc_list[i]
- if (cc_name[country]) {
- country = cc_name[country]
- }
- print country
- }
- }
- ' <"$TZ_ZONE_TABLE" | sort -f`
-
-
- # If there's more than one country, ask the user which one.
- case $countries in
- *"$newline"*)
- echo >&2 'Please select a country' \
- 'whose clocks agree with yours.'
- doselect $countries
- country=$select_result;;
- *)
- country=$countries
- esac
-
-
- # Get list of names of time zone rule regions in the country.
- regions=`$AWK \
- -v country="$country" \
- -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
- '
- BEGIN {
- FS = "\t"
- cc = country
- while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
- if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
- cc = $1
- break
- }
- }
- }
- /^#/ { next }
- $1 ~ cc { print $4 }
- ' <"$TZ_ZONE_TABLE"`
-
-
- # If there's more than one region, ask the user which one.
- case $regions in
- *"$newline"*)
- echo >&2 'Please select one of the following' \
- 'time zone regions.'
- doselect $regions
- region=$select_result;;
- *)
- region=$regions
- esac
-
- # Determine TZ from country and region.
- TZ=`$AWK \
- -v country="$country" \
- -v region="$region" \
- -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
- '
- BEGIN {
- FS = "\t"
- cc = country
- while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
- if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
- cc = $1
- break
- }
- }
- }
- /^#/ { next }
- $1 ~ cc && $4 == region { print $3 }
- ' <"$TZ_ZONE_TABLE"`
- esac
-
- # Make sure the corresponding zoneinfo file exists.
- TZ_for_date=$TZDIR/$TZ
- <"$TZ_for_date" || {
- say >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
- exit 1
- }
- esac
-
-
- # Use the proposed TZ to output the current date relative to UTC.
- # Loop until they agree in seconds.
- # Give up after 8 unsuccessful tries.
-
- extra_info=
- for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
- do
- TZdate=`LANG=C TZ="$TZ_for_date" date`
- UTdate=`LANG=C TZ=UTC0 date`
- TZsec=`expr "$TZdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)'`
- UTsec=`expr "$UTdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)'`
- case $TZsec in
- $UTsec)
- extra_info="
-Selected time is now: $TZdate.
-Universal Time is now: $UTdate."
- break
- esac
- done
-
-
- # Output TZ info and ask the user to confirm.
-
- echo >&2 ""
- echo >&2 "The following information has been given:"
- echo >&2 ""
- case $country%$region%$coord in
- ?*%?*%) say >&2 " $country$newline $region";;
- ?*%%) say >&2 " $country";;
- %?*%?*) say >&2 " coord $coord$newline $region";;
- %%?*) say >&2 " coord $coord";;
- *) say >&2 " TZ='$TZ'"
- esac
- say >&2 ""
- say >&2 "Therefore TZ='$TZ' will be used.$extra_info"
- say >&2 "Is the above information OK?"
-
- doselect Yes No
- ok=$select_result
- case $ok in
- Yes) break
- esac
-do coord=
-done
-
-case $SHELL in
-*csh) file=.login line="setenv TZ '$TZ'";;
-*) file=.profile line="TZ='$TZ'; export TZ"
-esac
-
-test -t 1 && say >&2 "
-You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
- $line
-to the file '$file' in your home directory; then log out and log in again.
-
-Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
-can use the $0 command in shell scripts:"
-
-say "$TZ"