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Repaired a major shortcoming which was identified in the
:ref:`engine_insertmanyvalues` performance optimization feature first
introduced in the 2.0 series. This was a continuation of the change in
2.0.9 which disabled the SQL Server version of the feature due to a
reliance in the ORM on apparent row ordering that is not guaranteed to take
place. The fix applies new logic to all "insertmanyvalues" operations,
which takes effect when a new parameter
:paramref:`_dml.Insert.returning.sort_by_parameter_order` on the
:meth:`_dml.Insert.returning` or :meth:`_dml.UpdateBase.return_defaults`
methods, that through a combination of alternate SQL forms, direct
correspondence of client side parameters, and in some cases downgrading to
running row-at-a-time, will apply sorting to each batch of returned rows
using correspondence to primary key or other unique values in each row
which can be correlated to the input data.
Performance impact is expected to be minimal as nearly all common primary
key scenarios are suitable for parameter-ordered batching to be
achieved for all backends other than SQLite, while "row-at-a-time"
mode operates with a bare minimum of Python overhead compared to the very
heavyweight approaches used in the 1.x series. For SQLite, there is no
difference in performance when "row-at-a-time" mode is used.
It's anticipated that with an efficient "row-at-a-time" INSERT with
RETURNING batching capability, the "insertmanyvalues" feature can be later
be more easily generalized to third party backends that include RETURNING
support but not necessarily easy ways to guarantee a correspondence
with parameter order.
Fixes: #9618
References: #9603
Change-Id: I1d79353f5f19638f752936ba1c35e4dc235a8b7c
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try to get file naming to be more sane for pysqlite file databases
Change-Id: I68ad8c2f6c6c25930fbffdd79b8d429cd7a7dd9a
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Changed how the positional compilation is performed. It's rendered by the compiler
the same as the pyformat compilation. The string is then processed to replace
the placeholders with the correct ones, and to obtain the correct order of the
parameters.
This vastly simplifies the computation of the order of the parameters, that in
case of nested CTE is very hard to compute correctly.
Reworked how numeric paramstyle behavers:
- added support for repeated parameter, without duplicating them like in normal
positional dialects
- implement insertmany support. This requires that the dialect supports out of
order placehoders, since all parameters that are not part of the VALUES clauses
are placed at the beginning of the parameter tuple
- support for different identifiers for a numeric parameter. It's for example
possible to use postgresql style placeholder $1, $2, etc
Added two new dialect based on sqlite to test "numeric" fully using
both :1 style and $1 style. Includes a workaround for SQLite's
not-really-correct numeric implementation.
Changed parmstyle of asyncpg dialect to use numeric, rendering with its native
$ identifiers
Fixes: #8926
Fixes: #8849
Change-Id: I7c640467d49adfe6d795cc84296fc7403dcad4d6
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the feature is enabled for all built in backends
when RETURNING is used,
except for Oracle that doesn't need it, and on
psycopg2 and mssql+pyodbc it is used for all INSERT statements,
not just those that use RETURNING.
third party dialects would need to opt in to the new feature
by setting use_insertmanyvalues to True.
Also adds dialect-level guards against using returning
with executemany where we dont have an implementation to
suit it. execute single w/ returning still defers to the
server without us checking.
Fixes: #6047
Fixes: #7907
Change-Id: I3936d3c00003f02e322f2e43fb949d0e6e568304
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to simplify pyproject.toml change the remaining files
that aren't going to be typed on this first pass
(unless of course someone wants to type some of these)
to include # mypy: ignore-errors. for the moment, only a handful
of ORM modules are to have more type checking implemented.
It's important that ignore-errors is used and
not "# type: ignore", as in the latter case, mypy doesn't even
read the existing types in the file, which makes it impossible to
type any files that refer to those modules at all.
to simplify ongoing typing work use inline mypy config
for remaining files that are "done" for now, indicating the
level of type checking they currently have.
Change-Id: I98669c1a305c2f0adba85d10b5425541f3fe9533
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The ``pysqlcipher`` dialect now imports the ``sqlcipher3`` module
for Python 3 by default. Regressions have been repaired such that
the connection routine was not working.
To better support the post-connection steps of the pysqlcipher
dialect, a new hook Dialect.on_connect_url() is added, which
supersedes Dialect.on_connect() and is passed the URL object.
The dialect now pulls the passphrase and other cipher args
from the URL directly without including them in the
"connect" args. This will allow any user-defined extensibility
to connecting to work as it would for other dialects.
The commit also builds upon the extended routines in
sqlite/provisioning.py to better support running tests against
multiple simultaneous SQLite database files. Additionally enables
backend for test_sqlite which was skipping everything
for aiosqlite too, fortunately everything there is passing.
Fixes: #5848
Change-Id: I43f53ebc62298a84a4abe149e1eb699a027b7915
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Added support for the aiosqlite database driver for use with the
SQLAlchemy asyncio extension.
Fixes: #5920
Change-Id: Id11a320516a44e886a6f518d2866a0f992413e55
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To allow the "connection" pytest fixture and others work
correctly in conjunction with setup/teardown that expects
to be external to the transaction, remove and prevent any usage
of "xdist" style names that are hardcoded by pytest to run
inside of fixtures, even function level ones. Instead use
pytest autouse fixtures to implement our own
r"setup|teardown_test(?:_class)?" methods so that we can ensure
function-scoped fixtures are run within them. A new more
explicit flow is set up within plugin_base and pytestplugin
such that the order of setup/teardown steps, which there are now
many, is fully documented and controllable. New granularity
has been added to the test teardown phase to distinguish
between "end of the test" when lock-holding structures on
connections should be released to allow for table drops,
vs. "end of the test plus its teardown steps" when we can
perform final cleanup on connections and run assertions
that everything is closed out.
From there we can remove most of the defensive "tear down everything"
logic inside of engines which for many years would frequently dispose
of pools over and over again, creating for a broken and expensive
connection flow. A quick test shows that running test/sql/ against
a single Postgresql engine with the new approach uses 75% fewer new
connections, creating 42 new connections total, vs. 164 new
connections total with the previous system.
As part of this, the new fixtures metadata/connection/future_connection
have been integrated such that they can be combined together
effectively. The fixture_session(), provide_metadata() fixtures
have been improved, including that fixture_session() now strongly
references sessions which are explicitly torn down before
table drops occur afer a test.
Major changes have been made to the
ConnectionKiller such that it now features different "scopes" for
testing engines and will limit its cleanup to those testing
engines corresponding to end of test, end of test class, or
end of test session. The system by which it tracks DBAPI
connections has been reworked, is ultimately somewhat similar to
how it worked before but is organized more clearly along
with the proxy-tracking logic. A "testing_engine" fixture
is also added that works as a pytest fixture rather than a
standalone function. The connection cleanup logic should
now be very robust, as we now can use the same global
connection pools for the whole suite without ever disposing
them, while also running a query for PostgreSQL
locks remaining after every test and assert there are no open
transactions leaking between tests at all. Additional steps
are added that also accommodate for asyncio connections not
explicitly closed, as is the case for legacy sync-style
tests as well as the async tests themselves.
As always, hundreds of tests are further refined to use the
new fixtures where problems with loose connections were identified,
largely as a result of the new PostgreSQL assertions,
many more tests have moved from legacy patterns into the newest.
An unfortunate discovery during the creation of this system is that
autouse fixtures (as well as if they are set up by
@pytest.mark.usefixtures) are not usable at our current scale with pytest
4.6.11 running under Python 2. It's unclear if this is due
to the older version of pytest or how it implements itself for
Python 2, as well as if the issue is CPU slowness or just large
memory use, but collecting the full span of tests takes over
a minute for a single process when any autouse fixtures are in
place and on CI the jobs just time out after ten minutes.
So at the moment this patch also reinvents a small version of
"autouse" fixtures when py2k is running, which skips generating
the real fixture and instead uses two global pytest fixtures
(which don't seem to impact performance) to invoke the
"autouse" fixtures ourselves outside of pytest.
This will limit our ability to do more with fixtures
until we can remove py2k support.
py.test is still observed to be much slower in collection in the
4.6.11 version compared to modern 6.2 versions, so add support for new
TOX_POSTGRESQL_PY2K and TOX_MYSQL_PY2K environment variables that
will run the suite for fewer backends under Python 2. For Python 3
pin pytest to modern 6.2 versions where performance for collection
has been improved greatly.
Includes the following improvements:
Fixed bug in asyncio connection pool where ``asyncio.TimeoutError`` would
be raised rather than :class:`.exc.TimeoutError`. Also repaired the
:paramref:`_sa.create_engine.pool_timeout` parameter set to zero when using
the async engine, which previously would ignore the timeout and block
rather than timing out immediately as is the behavior with regular
:class:`.QueuePool`.
For asyncio the connection pool will now also not interact
at all with an asyncio connection whose ConnectionFairy is
being garbage collected; a warning that the connection was
not properly closed is emitted and the connection is discarded.
Within the test suite the ConnectionKiller is now maintaining
strong references to all DBAPI connections and ensuring they
are released when tests end, including those whose ConnectionFairy
proxies are GCed.
Identified cx_Oracle.stmtcachesize as a major factor in Oracle
test scalability issues, this can be reset on a per-test basis
rather than setting it to zero across the board. the addition
of this flag has resolved the long-standing oracle "two task"
error problem.
For SQL Server, changed the temp table style used by the
"suite" tests to be the double-pound-sign, i.e. global,
variety, which is much easier to test generically. There
are already reflection tests that are more finely tuned
to both styles of temp table within the mssql test
suite. Additionally, added an extra step to the
"dropfirst" mechanism for SQL Server that will remove
all foreign key constraints first as some issues were
observed when using this flag when multiple schemas
had not been torn down.
Identified and fixed two subtle failure modes in the
engine, when commit/rollback fails in a begin()
context manager, the connection is explicitly closed,
and when "initialize()" fails on the first new connection
of a dialect, the transactional state on that connection
is still rolled back.
Fixes: #5826
Fixes: #5827
Change-Id: Ib1d05cb8c7cf84f9a4bfd23df397dc23c9329bfe
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CI missed a few SQL Server tests because we run mssql-backendonly
in the gerrit job. As there was a test that was "only on"
mssql but didn't have backendonly, it never got run and then
fails in master where we run mssql fully.
Any suite that has an __only_on__ is inherently specific to
a backend, so if present this should imply __backend__ so that
it definitely runs when we have that backend present.
This in turn meant we had to fix a few sqlite_file tests that
weren't cleaning up or sharing well as they suddenly became
backend tests under sqlite_file. Added a sqlite_file cleanup
to test class cleanup for now.
Change-Id: I9de1ceabd6596547a65c59059a55b7e5156103fd
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1. ensure provision.py loads dialect implementations when running
reap_dbs.py. Reapers haven't been working since
598f2f7e557073f29563d4d567f43931fc03013f .
2. add some exclusion rules to allow the sqlite_file target to work;
add to tox.
3. add reap dbs target for SQLite, repair SQLite drop_db routine
which also wasn't doing the right thing for memory databases
etc.
4. Fix logging in provision files, as the main provision logger
is the one that's enabled by reap_dbs and maybe others, have all
the provision files use the provision logger.
Fixes: #5180
Fixes: #5168
Change-Id: Ibc1b0106394d20f5bcf847f37b09d185f26ac9b5
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Fixes: #5085
<!-- Provide a general summary of your proposed changes in the Title field above -->
Move dialect-specific provisioning code to dialect-level copies of provision.py.
<!-- go over following points. check them with an `x` if they do apply, (they turn into clickable checkboxes once the PR is submitted, so no need to do everything at once)
-->
This pull request is:
- [ ] A documentation / typographical error fix
- Good to go, no issue or tests are needed
- [x] A short code fix
- please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which
must include a complete example of the issue. one line code fixes without an
issue and demonstration will not be accepted.
- Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message
- please include tests. one line code fixes without tests will not be accepted.
- [ ] A new feature implementation
- please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which must
include a complete example of how the feature would look.
- Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message
- please include tests.
**Have a nice day!**
Closes: #5092
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/5092
Pull-request-sha: 25b9b7a9800549fb823576af8674e8d33ff4b2c1
Change-Id: Ie0b4a69aa472a60bdbd825e04c8595382bcc98e1
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