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| author | Alan Conway <aconway@apache.org> | 2013-04-04 17:52:09 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Alan Conway <aconway@apache.org> | 2013-04-04 17:52:09 +0000 |
| commit | 5e26f6d621189741c3b0c0e80c485704af0d132f (patch) | |
| tree | 7c41f7a446203e5026e97712cf1fd997ce35d76e /qpid/doc/book/src/cpp-broker | |
| parent | 512c538312aa7f06a8c036ea3818fc42cfdbfedc (diff) | |
| download | qpid-python-5e26f6d621189741c3b0c0e80c485704af0d132f.tar.gz | |
NO-JIRA: HA documentation: minor updates to HA chapter.
git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/qpid/trunk@1464656 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
Diffstat (limited to 'qpid/doc/book/src/cpp-broker')
| -rw-r--r-- | qpid/doc/book/src/cpp-broker/Active-Passive-Cluster.xml | 93 |
1 files changed, 51 insertions, 42 deletions
diff --git a/qpid/doc/book/src/cpp-broker/Active-Passive-Cluster.xml b/qpid/doc/book/src/cpp-broker/Active-Passive-Cluster.xml index 8a6403c2b5..cc3ee587c4 100644 --- a/qpid/doc/book/src/cpp-broker/Active-Passive-Cluster.xml +++ b/qpid/doc/book/src/cpp-broker/Active-Passive-Cluster.xml @@ -20,11 +20,10 @@ under the License. --> -<section id="chap-Messaging_User_Guide-Active_Passive_Cluster"> +<section id="chapter-ha"> + <title>Active-Passive Messaging Clusters</title> - <title>Active-passive Messaging Clusters</title> - - <section> + <section id="ha-overview"> <title>Overview</title> <para> @@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ under the License. url="https://fedorahosted.org/cluster/wiki/RGManager">Rgmanager</ulink> is supported initially, but others may be supported in the future. </para> - <section> + <section id="ha-at-least-once"> <title>Avoiding message loss</title> <para> In order to avoid message loss, the primary broker <emphasis>delays @@ -153,11 +152,11 @@ under the License. </varlistentry> </variablelist> </section> - <section> + <section id="limitations"> <title>Limitations</title> <para> There are a some known limitations in the current implementation. These - will be fixed in furture versions. + will be fixed in future versions. </para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> @@ -188,7 +187,7 @@ under the License. </section> </section> - <section> + <section id="ha-virtual-ip"> <title>Virtual IP Addresses</title> <para> Some resource managers (including <command>rgmanager</command>) support @@ -200,13 +199,13 @@ under the License. than a list. </para> <para> - A virtual IP address can be used by clients and backup brokers to connect - to the primary. The following sections will explain how to configure - virtual IP addresses for clients or brokers. + A virtual IP address can be used by clients to connect to the primary. The + following sections will explain how to configure virtual IP addresses for + clients or brokers. </para> </section> - <section> + <section id="ha-broker-config"> <title>Configuring the Brokers</title> <para> The broker must load the <filename>ha</filename> module, it is loaded by @@ -300,7 +299,7 @@ ssl_addr = "ssl:" host [":" port]' <entry> <para><literal>ha-username <replaceable>USER</replaceable></literal></para> <para><literal>ha-password <replaceable>PASS</replaceable></literal></para> - <para><literal>ha-mechanism <replaceable>MECH</replaceable></literal></para> + <para><literal>ha-mechanism <replaceable>MECHANISM</replaceable></literal></para> </entry> <entry> Authentication settings used by HA brokers to connect to each other. @@ -346,7 +345,7 @@ ssl_addr = "ssl:" host [":" port]' </para> </section> - <section> + <section id="ha-rm"> <title>The Cluster Resource Manager</title> <para> Broker fail-over is managed by a <firstterm>cluster resource @@ -382,7 +381,7 @@ ssl_addr = "ssl:" host [":" port]' </para> </section> - <section> + <section id="ha-rm-config"> <title>Configuring <command>rgmanager</command> as resource manager</title> <para> This section assumes that you are already familiar with setting up and configuring @@ -439,10 +438,7 @@ NOTE: fencing is not shown, you must configure fencing appropriately for your cl <!-- This script promotes the qpidd broker on this node to primary. --> <script file="/etc/init.d/qpidd-primary" name="qpidd-primary"/> - <!-- This is a virtual IP address for broker replication traffic. --> - <ip address="20.0.10.200" monitor_link="1"/> - - <!-- This is a virtual IP address on a seprate network for client traffic. --> + <!-- This is a virtual IP address for client traffic. --> <ip address="20.0.20.200" monitor_link="1"/> </resources> @@ -461,7 +457,6 @@ NOTE: fencing is not shown, you must configure fencing appropriately for your cl <service name="qpidd-primary-service" autostart="1" exclusive="0" recovery="relocate"> <script ref="qpidd-primary"/> <!-- The primary has the IP addresses for brokers and clients to connect. --> - <ip ref="20.0.10.200"/> <ip ref="20.0.20.200"/> </service> </rm> @@ -492,13 +487,14 @@ NOTE: fencing is not shown, you must configure fencing appropriately for your cl </para> <programlisting> ha-cluster=yes - ha-brokers-url=20.0.20.200 ha-public-url=20.0.10.200 + ha-brokers-url=20.0.20.1,20.0.20.2,20.0.20.3 </programlisting> <para> - This configuration specifies that backup brokers will use 20.0.20.200 - to connect to the primary and will advertise 20.0.10.200 to clients. - Clients should connect to 20.0.10.200. + This configuration allows clients to connect to a single address: + 20.0.10.200. The brokers connect to each other directly via the addresses + listed in <command>ha-brokers-url</command>. Note the client and broker + addresses are on separate sub-nets, this is recommended but not required. </para> <para> The <literal>service</literal> section defines 3 <literal>qpidd</literal> @@ -519,7 +515,7 @@ NOTE: fencing is not shown, you must configure fencing appropriately for your cl </para> </section> - <section> + <section id="ha-broker-admin"> <title>Broker Administration Tools</title> <para> Normally, clients are not allowed to connect to a backup broker. However @@ -538,7 +534,7 @@ NOTE: fencing is not shown, you must configure fencing appropriately for your cl </para> </section> - <section id="ha-creating-replicated"> + <section id="ha-replicate-values"> <title>Controlling replication of queues and exchanges</title> <para> By default, queues and exchanges are not replicated automatically. You can change @@ -590,23 +586,24 @@ NOTE: fencing is not shown, you must configure fencing appropriately for your cl </programlisting> <para> There are some built-in exchanges created automatically by the broker, these - exchangs are never replicated. The built-in exchanges are the default (nameless) + exchanges are never replicated. The built-in exchanges are the default (nameless) exchange, the AMQP standard exchanges (<literal>amq.direct, amq.topic, amq.fanout</literal> and <literal>amq.match</literal>) and the management exchanges (<literal>qpid.management, qmf.default.direct</literal> and <literal>qmf.default.topic</literal>) </para> <para> Note that if you bind a replicated queue to one of these exchanges, the - binding wil <emphasis>not</emphasis> be replicated, so the queue will not + binding will <emphasis>not</emphasis> be replicated, so the queue will not have the binding after a fail-over. </para> </section> - <section> + <section id="ha-failover"> <title>Client Connection and Fail-over</title> <para> - Clients can only connect to the primary broker. Backup brokers - automatically reject any connection attempt by a client. + Clients can only connect to the primary broker. Backup brokers reject any + connection attempt by a client. Clients rejected by a backup broker will + simply fail-over until they connect to the primary. </para> <para> Clients are configured with the URL for the cluster (details below for @@ -621,8 +618,7 @@ NOTE: fencing is not shown, you must configure fencing appropriately for your cl <para> The URL contains a single <firstterm>virtual IP address</firstterm> that is assigned to the primary broker by the resource manager. - <footnote><para>Only if the resource manager supports virtual IP - addresses</para></footnote> + This is the recommended configuration. </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> @@ -647,9 +643,10 @@ NOTE: fencing is not shown, you must configure fencing appropriately for your cl client. </para> <para> - See "Cluster Failover" in <citetitle>Programming in Apache - Qpid</citetitle> for details on how to keep the client aware of cluster - membership. + Note: the following sections explain how to configure clients with + multiple dresses, but if you are using a virtual IP address you only need + to configure that one address for clients, you don't need to list all the + addresses. </para> <para> Suppose your cluster has 3 nodes: <literal>node1</literal>, @@ -659,7 +656,7 @@ NOTE: fencing is not shown, you must configure fencing appropriately for your cl <literal>reconnect</literal> property to <literal>true</literal>. The following sub-sections show how to connect each type of client. </para> - <section> + <section id="ha-clients"> <title>C++ clients</title> <para> With the C++ client, you specify multiple cluster addresses in a single URL @@ -690,7 +687,7 @@ NOTE: fencing is not shown, you must configure fencing appropriately for your cl </programlisting> </para> </section> - <section> + <section id="ha-python-client"> <title>Python clients</title> <para> With the python client, you specify <literal>reconnect=True</literal> @@ -711,7 +708,7 @@ NOTE: fencing is not shown, you must configure fencing appropriately for your cl connection = qpid.messaging.Connection.establish("node1", reconnect=True, reconnect_urls=["node1", "node2", "node3"], heartbeat=10) </programlisting> </section> - <section> + <section id="ha-jms-client"> <title>Java JMS Clients</title> <para> In Java JMS clients, client fail-over is handled automatically if it is @@ -769,7 +766,7 @@ NOTE: fencing is not shown, you must configure fencing appropriately for your cl </section> </section> - <section> + <section id="ha-security"> <title>Security.</title> <para> You can secure your cluster using the authentication and authorization features @@ -815,7 +812,7 @@ NOTE: fencing is not shown, you must configure fencing appropriately for your cl </para> </section> - <section> + <section id="ha-other-rm"> <title>Integrating with other Cluster Resource Managers</title> <para> To integrate with a different resource manager you must configure it to: @@ -875,7 +872,19 @@ NOTE: fencing is not shown, you must configure fencing appropriately for your cl need to run a cluster. </para> </section> + + <section id ="ha-store"> + <title>Using a message store in a cluster</title> + <para> + If you use a persistent store for your messages then each broker in a + cluster will have its own store. If the entire cluster fails and is + restarted, the *first* broker that becomes primary will recover from its + store. All the other brokers will clear their stores and get an update + from the primary to ensure consistency. + </para> + </section> + </section> -<!-- LocalWords: scalability rgmanager multicast RGManager mailto LVQ qpidd IP dequeued Transactional username +<!-- LocalWords: scalability rgmanager multicast RGManager mailto LVQ qpidd IP dequeued Transactional username API --> |
