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author | Joe Gregorio <joe.gregorio@gmail.com> | 2011-06-28 11:28:43 -0700 |
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committer | David Tsai <dbtsai@dbtsai.com> | 2012-08-22 15:16:04 -0700 |
commit | 69d0d307564a5dd4375a9628ca42a2cae62bbce4 (patch) | |
tree | e5db1643c509e815c91db76332b6cf3b288be616 /mimeparse.py | |
parent | b2261c98683478d43861e205b0680e7456c7efa6 (diff) | |
download | python-mimeparse-69d0d307564a5dd4375a9628ca42a2cae62bbce4.tar.gz |
Clean up comments and formatting to make it PEP8 compatible.
Diffstat (limited to 'mimeparse.py')
-rw-r--r-- | mimeparse.py | 165 |
1 files changed, 99 insertions, 66 deletions
diff --git a/mimeparse.py b/mimeparse.py index 7050741..b8e6783 100644 --- a/mimeparse.py +++ b/mimeparse.py @@ -1,79 +1,99 @@ """MIME-Type Parser This module provides basic functions for handling mime-types. It can handle -matching mime-types against a list of media-ranges. See section 14.1 of -the HTTP specification [RFC 2616] for a complete explanation. +matching mime-types against a list of media-ranges. See section 14.1 of the +HTTP specification [RFC 2616] for a complete explanation. http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.1 Contents: - - parse_mime_type(): Parses a mime-type into its component parts. - - parse_media_range(): Media-ranges are mime-types with wild-cards and a 'q' quality parameter. - - quality(): Determines the quality ('q') of a mime-type when compared against a list of media-ranges. - - quality_parsed(): Just like quality() except the second parameter must be pre-parsed. - - best_match(): Choose the mime-type with the highest quality ('q') from a list of candidates. + - parse_mime_type(): Parses a mime-type into its component parts. + - parse_media_range(): Media-ranges are mime-types with wild-cards and a 'q' + quality parameter. + - quality(): Determines the quality ('q') of a mime-type when + compared against a list of media-ranges. + - quality_parsed(): Just like quality() except the second parameter must be + pre-parsed. + - best_match(): Choose the mime-type with the highest quality ('q') + from a list of candidates. """ -__version__ = "0.1.3" +__version__ = '0.1.3' __author__ = 'Joe Gregorio' -__email__ = "joe@bitworking.org" -__credits__ = "" +__email__ = 'joe@bitworking.org' +__license__ = 'MIT License' +__credits__ = '' + def parse_mime_type(mime_type): - """Carves up a mime-type and returns a tuple of the - (type, subtype, params) where 'params' is a dictionary - of all the parameters for the media range. - For example, the media range 'application/xhtml;q=0.5' would - get parsed into: + """Parses a mime-type into its component parts. + + Carves up a mime-type and returns a tuple of the (type, subtype, params) + where 'params' is a dictionary of all the parameters for the media range. + For example, the media range 'application/xhtml;q=0.5' would get parsed + into: ('application', 'xhtml', {'q', '0.5'}) """ - parts = mime_type.split(";") - params = dict([tuple([s.strip() for s in param.split("=", 1)])\ - for param in parts[1:] ]) + parts = mime_type.split(';') + params = dict([tuple([s.strip() for s in param.split('=', 1)])\ + for param in parts[1:] + ]) full_type = parts[0].strip() - # Java URLConnection class sends an Accept header that includes a single "*" - # Turn it into a legal wildcard. - if full_type == '*': full_type = '*/*' - (type, subtype) = full_type.split("/") + # Java URLConnection class sends an Accept header that includes a + # single '*'. Turn it into a legal wildcard. + if full_type == '*': + full_type = '*/*' + (type, subtype) = full_type.split('/') + return (type.strip(), subtype.strip(), params) + def parse_media_range(range): - """Carves up a media range and returns a tuple of the - (type, subtype, params) where 'params' is a dictionary - of all the parameters for the media range. - For example, the media range 'application/*;q=0.5' would - get parsed into: + """Parse a media-range into its component parts. + + Carves up a media range and returns a tuple of the (type, subtype, + params) where 'params' is a dictionary of all the parameters for the media + range. For example, the media range 'application/*;q=0.5' would get parsed + into: ('application', '*', {'q', '0.5'}) - In addition this function also guarantees that there - is a value for 'q' in the params dictionary, filling it - in with a proper default if necessary. - """ + In addition this function also guarantees that there is a value for 'q' + in the params dictionary, filling it in with a proper default if + necessary. + """ (type, subtype, params) = parse_mime_type(range) if not params.has_key('q') or not params['q'] or \ not float(params['q']) or float(params['q']) > 1\ or float(params['q']) < 0: params['q'] = '1' + return (type, subtype, params) + def fitness_and_quality_parsed(mime_type, parsed_ranges): - """Find the best match for a given mime-type against - a list of media_ranges that have already been - parsed by parse_media_range(). Returns a tuple of - the fitness value and the value of the 'q' quality - parameter of the best match, or (-1, 0) if no match - was found. Just as for quality_parsed(), 'parsed_ranges' - must be a list of parsed media ranges. """ - best_fitness = -1 + """Find the best match for a mime-type amongst parsed media-ranges. + + Find the best match for a given mime-type against a list of media_ranges + that have already been parsed by parse_media_range(). Returns a tuple of + the fitness value and the value of the 'q' quality parameter of the best + match, or (-1, 0) if no match was found. Just as for quality_parsed(), + 'parsed_ranges' must be a list of parsed media ranges. + """ + best_fitness = -1 best_fit_q = 0 (target_type, target_subtype, target_params) =\ parse_media_range(mime_type) for (type, subtype, params) in parsed_ranges: - if (type == target_type or type == '*' or target_type == '*') and \ - (subtype == target_subtype or subtype == '*' or target_subtype == '*'): - param_matches = reduce(lambda x, y: x+y, [1 for (key, value) in \ + type_match = (type == target_type or\ + type == '*' or\ + target_type == '*') + subtype_match = (subtype == target_subtype or\ + subtype == '*' or\ + target_subtype == '*') + if type_match and subtype_match: + param_matches = reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, [1 for (key, value) in \ target_params.iteritems() if key != 'q' and \ params.has_key(key) and value == params[key]], 0) fitness = (type == target_type) and 100 or 0 @@ -82,52 +102,65 @@ def fitness_and_quality_parsed(mime_type, parsed_ranges): if fitness > best_fitness: best_fitness = fitness best_fit_q = params['q'] - + return best_fitness, float(best_fit_q) + def quality_parsed(mime_type, parsed_ranges): - """Find the best match for a given mime-type against - a list of media_ranges that have already been - parsed by parse_media_range(). Returns the - 'q' quality parameter of the best match, 0 if no - match was found. This function bahaves the same as quality() - except that 'parsed_ranges' must be a list of + """Find the best match for a mime-type amongst parsed media-ranges. + + Find the best match for a given mime-type against a list of media_ranges + that have already been parsed by parse_media_range(). Returns the 'q' + quality parameter of the best match, 0 if no match was found. This function + bahaves the same as quality() except that 'parsed_ranges' must be a list of parsed media ranges. """ + return fitness_and_quality_parsed(mime_type, parsed_ranges)[1] + def quality(mime_type, ranges): - """Returns the quality 'q' of a mime-type when compared - against the media-ranges in ranges. For example: + """Return the quality ('q') of a mime-type against a list of media-ranges. - >>> quality('text/html','text/*;q=0.3, text/html;q=0.7, text/html;level=1, text/html;level=2;q=0.4, */*;q=0.5') + Returns the quality 'q' of a mime-type when compared against the + media-ranges in ranges. For example: + + >>> quality('text/html','text/*;q=0.3, text/html;q=0.7, + text/html;level=1, text/html;level=2;q=0.4, */*;q=0.5') 0.7 - - """ - parsed_ranges = [parse_media_range(r) for r in ranges.split(",")] + + """ + parsed_ranges = [parse_media_range(r) for r in ranges.split(',')] + return quality_parsed(mime_type, parsed_ranges) + def best_match(supported, header): - """Takes a list of supported mime-types and finds the best - match for all the media-ranges listed in header. The value of - header must be a string that conforms to the format of the - HTTP Accept: header. The value of 'supported' is a list of - mime-types. The list of supported mime-types should be sorted - in order of increasing desirability, in case of a situation - where there is a tie - - >>> best_match(['application/xbel+xml', 'text/xml'], 'text/*;q=0.5,*/*; q=0.1') + """Return mime-type with the highest quality ('q') from list of candidates. + + Takes a list of supported mime-types and finds the best match for all the + media-ranges listed in header. The value of header must be a string that + conforms to the format of the HTTP Accept: header. The value of 'supported' + is a list of mime-types. The list of supported mime-types should be sorted + in order of increasing desirability, in case of a situation where there is + a tie. + + >>> best_match(['application/xbel+xml', 'text/xml'], + 'text/*;q=0.5,*/*; q=0.1') 'text/xml' """ - parsed_header = [parse_media_range(r) for r in _filter_blank(header.split(","))] + split_header = _filter_blank(header.split(',')) + parsed_header = [parse_media_range(r) for r in split_header] weighted_matches = [] pos = 0 for mime_type in supported: weighted_matches.append((fitness_and_quality_parsed(mime_type, - parsed_header), pos, mime_type)) + parsed_header), pos, mime_type)) pos += 1 weighted_matches.sort() + return weighted_matches[-1][0][1] and weighted_matches[-1][2] or '' + def _filter_blank(i): for s in i: if s.strip(): |