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authorJoe Gregorio <joe.gregorio@gmail.com>2011-06-28 11:28:43 -0700
committerDavid Tsai <dbtsai@dbtsai.com>2012-08-22 15:16:04 -0700
commit69d0d307564a5dd4375a9628ca42a2cae62bbce4 (patch)
treee5db1643c509e815c91db76332b6cf3b288be616 /mimeparse.py
parentb2261c98683478d43861e205b0680e7456c7efa6 (diff)
downloadpython-mimeparse-69d0d307564a5dd4375a9628ca42a2cae62bbce4.tar.gz
Clean up comments and formatting to make it PEP8 compatible.
Diffstat (limited to 'mimeparse.py')
-rw-r--r--mimeparse.py165
1 files changed, 99 insertions, 66 deletions
diff --git a/mimeparse.py b/mimeparse.py
index 7050741..b8e6783 100644
--- a/mimeparse.py
+++ b/mimeparse.py
@@ -1,79 +1,99 @@
"""MIME-Type Parser
This module provides basic functions for handling mime-types. It can handle
-matching mime-types against a list of media-ranges. See section 14.1 of
-the HTTP specification [RFC 2616] for a complete explanation.
+matching mime-types against a list of media-ranges. See section 14.1 of the
+HTTP specification [RFC 2616] for a complete explanation.
http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.1
Contents:
- - parse_mime_type(): Parses a mime-type into its component parts.
- - parse_media_range(): Media-ranges are mime-types with wild-cards and a 'q' quality parameter.
- - quality(): Determines the quality ('q') of a mime-type when compared against a list of media-ranges.
- - quality_parsed(): Just like quality() except the second parameter must be pre-parsed.
- - best_match(): Choose the mime-type with the highest quality ('q') from a list of candidates.
+ - parse_mime_type(): Parses a mime-type into its component parts.
+ - parse_media_range(): Media-ranges are mime-types with wild-cards and a 'q'
+ quality parameter.
+ - quality(): Determines the quality ('q') of a mime-type when
+ compared against a list of media-ranges.
+ - quality_parsed(): Just like quality() except the second parameter must be
+ pre-parsed.
+ - best_match(): Choose the mime-type with the highest quality ('q')
+ from a list of candidates.
"""
-__version__ = "0.1.3"
+__version__ = '0.1.3'
__author__ = 'Joe Gregorio'
-__email__ = "joe@bitworking.org"
-__credits__ = ""
+__email__ = 'joe@bitworking.org'
+__license__ = 'MIT License'
+__credits__ = ''
+
def parse_mime_type(mime_type):
- """Carves up a mime-type and returns a tuple of the
- (type, subtype, params) where 'params' is a dictionary
- of all the parameters for the media range.
- For example, the media range 'application/xhtml;q=0.5' would
- get parsed into:
+ """Parses a mime-type into its component parts.
+
+ Carves up a mime-type and returns a tuple of the (type, subtype, params)
+ where 'params' is a dictionary of all the parameters for the media range.
+ For example, the media range 'application/xhtml;q=0.5' would get parsed
+ into:
('application', 'xhtml', {'q', '0.5'})
"""
- parts = mime_type.split(";")
- params = dict([tuple([s.strip() for s in param.split("=", 1)])\
- for param in parts[1:] ])
+ parts = mime_type.split(';')
+ params = dict([tuple([s.strip() for s in param.split('=', 1)])\
+ for param in parts[1:]
+ ])
full_type = parts[0].strip()
- # Java URLConnection class sends an Accept header that includes a single "*"
- # Turn it into a legal wildcard.
- if full_type == '*': full_type = '*/*'
- (type, subtype) = full_type.split("/")
+ # Java URLConnection class sends an Accept header that includes a
+ # single '*'. Turn it into a legal wildcard.
+ if full_type == '*':
+ full_type = '*/*'
+ (type, subtype) = full_type.split('/')
+
return (type.strip(), subtype.strip(), params)
+
def parse_media_range(range):
- """Carves up a media range and returns a tuple of the
- (type, subtype, params) where 'params' is a dictionary
- of all the parameters for the media range.
- For example, the media range 'application/*;q=0.5' would
- get parsed into:
+ """Parse a media-range into its component parts.
+
+ Carves up a media range and returns a tuple of the (type, subtype,
+ params) where 'params' is a dictionary of all the parameters for the media
+ range. For example, the media range 'application/*;q=0.5' would get parsed
+ into:
('application', '*', {'q', '0.5'})
- In addition this function also guarantees that there
- is a value for 'q' in the params dictionary, filling it
- in with a proper default if necessary.
- """
+ In addition this function also guarantees that there is a value for 'q'
+ in the params dictionary, filling it in with a proper default if
+ necessary.
+ """
(type, subtype, params) = parse_mime_type(range)
if not params.has_key('q') or not params['q'] or \
not float(params['q']) or float(params['q']) > 1\
or float(params['q']) < 0:
params['q'] = '1'
+
return (type, subtype, params)
+
def fitness_and_quality_parsed(mime_type, parsed_ranges):
- """Find the best match for a given mime-type against
- a list of media_ranges that have already been
- parsed by parse_media_range(). Returns a tuple of
- the fitness value and the value of the 'q' quality
- parameter of the best match, or (-1, 0) if no match
- was found. Just as for quality_parsed(), 'parsed_ranges'
- must be a list of parsed media ranges. """
- best_fitness = -1
+ """Find the best match for a mime-type amongst parsed media-ranges.
+
+ Find the best match for a given mime-type against a list of media_ranges
+ that have already been parsed by parse_media_range(). Returns a tuple of
+ the fitness value and the value of the 'q' quality parameter of the best
+ match, or (-1, 0) if no match was found. Just as for quality_parsed(),
+ 'parsed_ranges' must be a list of parsed media ranges.
+ """
+ best_fitness = -1
best_fit_q = 0
(target_type, target_subtype, target_params) =\
parse_media_range(mime_type)
for (type, subtype, params) in parsed_ranges:
- if (type == target_type or type == '*' or target_type == '*') and \
- (subtype == target_subtype or subtype == '*' or target_subtype == '*'):
- param_matches = reduce(lambda x, y: x+y, [1 for (key, value) in \
+ type_match = (type == target_type or\
+ type == '*' or\
+ target_type == '*')
+ subtype_match = (subtype == target_subtype or\
+ subtype == '*' or\
+ target_subtype == '*')
+ if type_match and subtype_match:
+ param_matches = reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, [1 for (key, value) in \
target_params.iteritems() if key != 'q' and \
params.has_key(key) and value == params[key]], 0)
fitness = (type == target_type) and 100 or 0
@@ -82,52 +102,65 @@ def fitness_and_quality_parsed(mime_type, parsed_ranges):
if fitness > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fitness
best_fit_q = params['q']
-
+
return best_fitness, float(best_fit_q)
+
def quality_parsed(mime_type, parsed_ranges):
- """Find the best match for a given mime-type against
- a list of media_ranges that have already been
- parsed by parse_media_range(). Returns the
- 'q' quality parameter of the best match, 0 if no
- match was found. This function bahaves the same as quality()
- except that 'parsed_ranges' must be a list of
+ """Find the best match for a mime-type amongst parsed media-ranges.
+
+ Find the best match for a given mime-type against a list of media_ranges
+ that have already been parsed by parse_media_range(). Returns the 'q'
+ quality parameter of the best match, 0 if no match was found. This function
+ bahaves the same as quality() except that 'parsed_ranges' must be a list of
parsed media ranges. """
+
return fitness_and_quality_parsed(mime_type, parsed_ranges)[1]
+
def quality(mime_type, ranges):
- """Returns the quality 'q' of a mime-type when compared
- against the media-ranges in ranges. For example:
+ """Return the quality ('q') of a mime-type against a list of media-ranges.
- >>> quality('text/html','text/*;q=0.3, text/html;q=0.7, text/html;level=1, text/html;level=2;q=0.4, */*;q=0.5')
+ Returns the quality 'q' of a mime-type when compared against the
+ media-ranges in ranges. For example:
+
+ >>> quality('text/html','text/*;q=0.3, text/html;q=0.7,
+ text/html;level=1, text/html;level=2;q=0.4, */*;q=0.5')
0.7
-
- """
- parsed_ranges = [parse_media_range(r) for r in ranges.split(",")]
+
+ """
+ parsed_ranges = [parse_media_range(r) for r in ranges.split(',')]
+
return quality_parsed(mime_type, parsed_ranges)
+
def best_match(supported, header):
- """Takes a list of supported mime-types and finds the best
- match for all the media-ranges listed in header. The value of
- header must be a string that conforms to the format of the
- HTTP Accept: header. The value of 'supported' is a list of
- mime-types. The list of supported mime-types should be sorted
- in order of increasing desirability, in case of a situation
- where there is a tie
-
- >>> best_match(['application/xbel+xml', 'text/xml'], 'text/*;q=0.5,*/*; q=0.1')
+ """Return mime-type with the highest quality ('q') from list of candidates.
+
+ Takes a list of supported mime-types and finds the best match for all the
+ media-ranges listed in header. The value of header must be a string that
+ conforms to the format of the HTTP Accept: header. The value of 'supported'
+ is a list of mime-types. The list of supported mime-types should be sorted
+ in order of increasing desirability, in case of a situation where there is
+ a tie.
+
+ >>> best_match(['application/xbel+xml', 'text/xml'],
+ 'text/*;q=0.5,*/*; q=0.1')
'text/xml'
"""
- parsed_header = [parse_media_range(r) for r in _filter_blank(header.split(","))]
+ split_header = _filter_blank(header.split(','))
+ parsed_header = [parse_media_range(r) for r in split_header]
weighted_matches = []
pos = 0
for mime_type in supported:
weighted_matches.append((fitness_and_quality_parsed(mime_type,
- parsed_header), pos, mime_type))
+ parsed_header), pos, mime_type))
pos += 1
weighted_matches.sort()
+
return weighted_matches[-1][0][1] and weighted_matches[-1][2] or ''
+
def _filter_blank(i):
for s in i:
if s.strip():