| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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In order to speed up as much as possible the GHASH,
the current implementation expands the 16 byte hash key
(H) into a table of 64 KBytes. However, that is sensitive
to cache-based timing attacks.
If we assume that access to data inside the same cache line
is constant-time (likely), fitting a table item into a cache
line may help against the attacks.
This patch reduce the pre-computed table from 64K to 4K
and aligns every item to a 32 byte boundary (since most modern
CPUs have cache line of that size or larger).
This patch will reduce the overall performance.
This patch also reverts commit 965871a727 ("GCM mode:
Optimize key setup for GCM mode") since I actually
got conflicting benchmark results.
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This is for consistency with the rest of PyCrypto.
Closes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/pycrypto/+bug/1132550
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I don't want to make this a public API just yet.
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This patch adds encrypt_and_digest() and decrypt_and_verify()
methods to a cipher object.
In most cases they are just shortcuts to the existing functions.
For SIV mode, decrypt_and_verify() replaces decrypt().
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Squashed with bugfix commit:]
Bug in encrypt_and_digest() (all AEAD modes)
decrypt() was being called instead of encrypt().
Added also a unit test to validate that composition
of encrypt_and_digest() and decrypt_and_verify()
is the identity function.
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Included changes from the following commit from the author's pull request:]
- [9c13f9c] Rename 'IV' parameter to 'nonce' for AEAD modes.
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Whitespace fixed with "git rebase --whitespace=fix"]
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Replaced MacMismatchError with ValueError]
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Replaced ApiUsageError with TypeError]
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GCM mode requires GHASH for 2 different operations: one for
the data (AD + ciphertext) and one for the IV.
Construction of tables to speed-up GHASH is very expensive
and it is worth doing only for the data, not for the IV.
This patch ensures that the GHASH for the IV does not
use tables, with a ~40% faster key setup.
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Whitespace fixed with "git rebase --whitespace=fix"]
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Tables take 64KByte per each key.
Encryption performance is more than doubled
(29 MBps vs 8MBps for AES128).
As a drawback, key setup is much slower (1300 key/s
on the same machine).
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Replaced MacMismatchError with ValueError]
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Replaced ApiUsageError with TypeError]
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Included changes from the following commits from the author's pull request:]
- [9c13f9c] Rename 'IV' parameter to 'nonce' for AEAD modes.
- [ca460a7] Made blockalgo.py more PEP-8 compliant; The second parameter
of the _GHASH constructor is now the length of the block
(block_size) and not the full module.
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Whitespace fixed with "git rebase --whitespace=fix"]
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The main change done by this commit is adding support
for MODE_GCM (NIST SP 800 38D). Test vectors are included.
The mode uses a C extension (Crypto.Util.galois._ghash)
to compute the GHASH step. The C implementation is the most
basic one and it is still significantly (5x times) slower than CTR.
Optimizations can be introduced using tables (CPU/memory trade-off)
or even AES NI instructions on newer x86 CPUs.
This patch also simplifies Crypto.Cipher.blockalgo.py by:
* removing duplicated code previously shared by digest() and verify().
* removing duplicated code previously shared by Crypto.Hash.CMAC
and Crypto.Cipher.block_algo (management of internal buffers
for MACs that can only operate on block aligned data, like
CMAC, CBCMAC, and now also GHASH).
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Included changes from the following commits from the author's pull request:]
- [9c13f9c] Rename 'IV' parameter to 'nonce' for AEAD modes.
- [ca460a7] Made blockalgo.py more PEP-8 compliant;
The second parameter of the _GHASH constructor
is now the length of the block (block_size)
and not the full module.
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Replaced MacMismatchError with ValueError]
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Replaced ApiUsageError with TypeError]
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Replaced renamed variable `ht` with original `h`]
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Whitespace fixed with "git rebase --whitespace=fix"]
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This patch add supports for SIV, an AEAD block cipher
mode defined in RFC5297. SIV is only valid for AES.
The PRF of SIV (S2V) is factored out in the Protocol.KDF module.
See the following example to get a feeling of the API (slightly
different than other AEAD mode, during decryption).
Encryption (Python 2):
>>> from Crypto.Cipher import AES
>>> key = b'0'*32
>>> siv = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_SIV)
>>> ct = siv.encrypt(b'Message')
>>> mac = siv.digest()
Decryption (Python 2):
>>> from Crypto.Cipher import AES, MacMismatchError
>>> key = b'0'*32
>>> siv = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_SIV)
>>> pt = siv.decrypt(ct + mac)
>>> try:
>>> siv.verify(mac)
>>> print "Plaintext", pt
>>> except MacMismatchError:
>>> print "Error"
This change also fixes the description/design of AEAD API.
With SIV (RFC5297), decryption can only start when the MAC is known.
The original AEAD API did not support that.
For SIV the MAC is now exceptionally passed together with the ciphertext
to the decrypt() method.
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Included changes from the following commits from the author's pull request:]
- [9c13f9c] Rename 'IV' parameter to 'nonce' for AEAD modes.
- [d7727fb] Fix description/design of AEAD API.
- [fb62fae] ApiUsageError becomes TypeError [whitespace]
- [4ec64d8] Removed last references to ApiUsageError [whitespace]
- [ee46922] Removed most 'import *' statements
- [ca460a7] Made blockalgo.py more PEP-8 compliant;
The second parameter of the _GHASH constructor
is now the length of the block (block_size)
and not the full module.
[dlitz@dlitz.net: A conflict that was not resolved in the previous
commit was originally resolved here. Moved the
resolution to the previous commit.]
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Replaced MacMismatchError with ValueError]
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Replaced ApiUsageError with TypeError]
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Whitespace fixed with "git rebase --whitespace=fix"]
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[dlitz@dlitz.net: Included changes from the following commits from the author's pull request:]
- [9c13f9c] Rename 'IV' parameter to 'nonce' for AEAD modes.
- [ca460a7] Made blockalgo.py more PEP-8 compliant; The second parameter
of the _GHASH constructor is now the length of the block
(block_size) and not the full module.
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Fixed unresolved conflict in lib/Crypto/Cipher/blockalgo.py]
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[dlitz@dlitz.net: Included changes from the following commits from the author's pull request:]
- [5306cf3] Added support for CCM mode (AES cipher only)
- [9abe301] Added CCM tests
- [f0c1395] Add MacMismatchError and ApiUsageError
- [fb62fae] ApiUsageError becomes TypeError
- [9c13f9c] Rename 'IV' parameter to 'nonce' for AEAD modes.
- [4ec64d8] Removed last references to ApiUsageError
- [80bfd35] Corrected AES-CCM examples
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Removed unrelated documentation change]
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Renamed 'targs' back to 'args']
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Whitespace fixed with "git rebase --whitespace=fix"]
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[dlitz@dlitz.net: Extracted from the following commit:]
commit 5306cf38ba060a70e5397ec48a5cea00c2bf0203
Author: Legrandin <helderijs@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Jan 23 22:37:53 2013 +0100
Added support for CCM mode (AES cipher only)
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[dlitz@dlitz.net: Original commit was:]
commit ca460a79aecdbf6e5973e99f8bdbf3888b6d34d2
Author: Legrandin <helderijs@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Aug 4 22:46:06 2013 +0200
Made blockalgo.py more PEP-8 compliant
The second parameter of the _GHASH constructor
is now the length of the block (block_size)
and not the full module.
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Included only style-related changes that apply cleanly to the master branch (pre-AEAD)]
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Omitted functional changes that were made in the author's original commit.]
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Omitted some changes that broke exception messages onto multiple lines.]
[dlitz@dlitz.net: Omitted some changes that broke arithmetic expressions onto multiple lines.]
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[dlitz@dlitz.net: Whitespace changes extracted from the author's pull request:]
- [9c13f9c] Rename 'IV' parameter to 'nonce' for AEAD modes.
- [4ec64d8] Removed last references to ApiUsageError
- [ee46922] Removed most 'import *' statements
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* Add table to Crypto.Util package docs
* Clarify that PKCS#1v1.5 encryption only works on byte strings
* Clarify that padding is ignored by Cipher classes
* Clarify that block encrypt() and decrypt() do not respectively
add and remove any padding.
* Clarify what the 'overflow' parameter does (that is, nothing)
to the Crypto.Util.Counter class.
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Closes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/pycrypto/+bug/1177614
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Closes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/pycrypto/+bug/996193
Closes: https://github.com/dlitz/pycrypto/pull/26
[dlitz: Squashed and fixed whitespace.]
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- METH_NOARGS was introduced in Python 2.2.
- Python 2.1 doesn't have True and False builtins.
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These algorithm names were confusing, because there are actually
algorithms called "SHA" (a.k.a. SHA-0) and "RIPEMD" (the original
version).
This commit just renames the modules, with no backward-compatibility
support.
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Fixed key lengths described with xrange()
Removed unnecessary imports.
Removed documentation for compiled modules starting with '_'.
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A new module (blockalgo) has been added. It contains a class (BlockAlgo)
all ciphers derive from. The only purpose of such base class
is to centralize all general documentation applicable to all block
ciphers (e.g. modes) into a single file.
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Objects used by PKCS#1 modules were treated as private,
and therefore ignored by epydoc.
Replaced SHA module with None as PBKDF1 default parameter value, because it was
not displayed nicely by epydoc. Default value is assigned in the body.
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other ciphers in the module.
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belonging to each RSA key is reused.
Error detection is internally implemented in a simpler (and safer) way for PKCS1 OAEP decryption.
General fixes to documentation for PKCS1.
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case of padding error, as opposed to an exception being raised. Added also more information on how to avoid timing attacks.
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