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bcrypt
======
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/bcrypt.svg
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/bcrypt/
:alt: Latest Version
.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/pyca/bcrypt.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/pyca/bcrypt
Modern password hashing for your software and your servers
Installation
============
To install bcrypt, simply:
.. code:: bash
$ pip install bcrypt
Note that bcrypt should build very easily on Linux provided you have a C compiler, headers for Python (if you’re not using pypy), and headers for the libffi libraries available on your system.
For Debian and Ubuntu, the following command will ensure that the required dependencies are installed:
.. code:: bash
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential libffi-dev python-dev
For Fedora and RHEL-derivatives, the following command will ensure that the required dependencies are installed:
.. code:: bash
$ sudo yum install gcc libffi-devel python-devel
Changelog
=========
3.0.0
-----
* Switched the C backend to code obtained from the OpenBSD project rather than
openwall.
2.0.0
-----
* Added support for an adjustible prefix when calling `gensalt`.
* Switched to CFFI 1.0+
Usage
-----
Basic
~~~~~
Hashing and then later checking that a password matches the previous hashed
password is very simple:
.. code:: pycon
>>> import bcrypt
>>> password = b"super secret password"
>>> # Hash a password for the first time, with a randomly-generated salt
>>> hashed = bcrypt.hashpw(password, bcrypt.gensalt())
>>> # Check that a unhashed password matches one that has previously been
>>> # hashed
>>> if bcrypt.hashpw(password, hashed) == hashed:
... print("It Matches!")
... else:
... print("It Does not Match :(")
Adjustable Work Factor
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
One of bcrypt's features is an adjustable logarithmic work factor. To adjust
the work factor merely pass the desired number of rounds to
``bcrypt.gensalt(rounds=12)`` which defaults to 12):
.. code:: pycon
>>> import bcrypt
>>> password = b"super secret password"
>>> # Hash a password for the first time, with a certain number of rounds
>>> hashed = bcrypt.hashpw(password, bcrypt.gensalt(14))
>>> # Check that a unhashed password matches one that has previously been
>>> # hashed
>>> if bcrypt.hashpw(password, hashed) == hashed:
... print("It Matches!")
... else:
... print("It Does not Match :(")
Adjustable Prefix
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Another one of bcrypt's features is an adjustable prefix to let you define what
libraries you'll remain compatible with. To adjust this, pass either ``2a`` or
``2b`` (the default) to ``bcrypt.gensalt(prefix=b"2b")`` as a bytes object.
As of 3.0.0 the `$2y$` prefix is still supported in `hashpw` but deprecated.
Maxmimum Password Length
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The bcrypt algorithm only handles passwords up to 72 characters, any characters
beyond that are ignored. To work around this, a common approach is to hash a
password with a cryptographic hash (such as ``sha256``) and then base64
encode it to prevent NULL byte problems before hashing the result with
``bcrypt``:
.. code:: pycon
>>> password = b"an incredibly long password" * 10
>>> hashed = bcrypt.hashpw(
... base64.b64encode(hashlib.sha256(password).digest()),
... bcrypt.gensalt()
... )
Compatibility
-------------
This library should be compatible with py-bcrypt and it will run on Python
2.6+, 3.3+, and PyPy 2.6+.
C Code
------
This library uses code from OpenBSD.
Security
--------
``bcrypt`` follows the `same security policy as cryptography`_, if you
identify a vulnerability, we ask you to contact us privately.
.. _`same security policy as cryptography`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/security/
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