Solve Kombu filesystem transport not thread safe (#1593)

* Solve Kombu filesystem transport not thread safe

fix: #398
Currently only write lock used in msg/exchange file written. Cause
reading in other thread got some incomplete result.

1. Add timeout for the lock acquire.
2. Add Share locks when reading message from filesystem.
3. Add a unit test for the `lock` and `unlock`
4. Add a unit test to test the lock during message processing.

* Replace deprecated function.

2 files changed, 170 insertions, 29 deletions

diff --git a/kombu/transport/filesystem.py b/kombu/transport/filesystem.py
index 92d8c4e4..eb07bba6 100644
--- a/kombu/transport/filesystem.py
+++ b/kombu/transport/filesystem.py
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
 import shutil
+import signal
 import tempfile
 import uuid
 from collections import namedtuple
@@ -111,6 +112,26 @@ from . import virtual
 VERSION = (1, 0, 0)
 __version__ = '.'.join(map(str, VERSION))
 
+
+@contextmanager
+def timeout_manager(seconds: int):
+    def timeout_handler(signum, frame):
+        # Now that flock retries automatically when interrupted, we need
+        # an exception to stop it
+        # This exception will propagate on the main thread,
+        # make sure you're calling flock there
+        raise InterruptedError
+
+    original_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, timeout_handler)
+
+    try:
+        signal.alarm(seconds)
+        yield
+    finally:
+        signal.alarm(0)
+        signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, original_handler)
+
+
 # needs win32all to work on Windows
 if os.name == 'nt':
 
@@ -138,7 +159,7 @@ if os.name == 'nt':
 elif os.name == 'posix':
 
     import fcntl
-    from fcntl import LOCK_EX, LOCK_NB, LOCK_SH  # noqa
+    from fcntl import LOCK_EX, LOCK_SH
 
     def lock(file, flags):
         """Create file lock."""
@@ -154,6 +175,21 @@ else:
         'Filesystem plugin only defined for NT and POSIX platforms')
 
 
+@contextmanager
+def lock_with_timeout(file, flags, timeout: int = 1):
+    with timeout_manager(timeout):
+        try:
+            lock(file, flags)
+            yield
+        except InterruptedError:
+            # Catch the exception raised by the handler
+            # If we weren't raising an exception,
+            # flock would automatically retry on signals
+            raise BlockingIOError("Lock timed out")
+        finally:
+            unlock(file)
+
+
 exchange_queue_t = namedtuple("exchange_queue_t",
                               ["routing_key", "pattern", "queue"])
 
@@ -168,18 +204,14 @@ class Channel(virtual.Channel):
         file = self.control_folder / f"{exchange}.exchange"
         if "w" in mode:
             self.control_folder.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
-        f_obj = file.open(mode)
+        lock_mode = LOCK_EX if "w" in mode else LOCK_SH
 
-        try:
-            if "w" in mode:
-                lock(f_obj, LOCK_EX)
-            yield f_obj
-        except OSError:
-            raise ChannelError(f"Cannot open {file}")
-        finally:
-            if "w" in mode:
-                unlock(f_obj)
-            f_obj.close()
+        with file.open(mode) as f_obj:
+            try:
+                with lock_with_timeout(f_obj, lock_mode):
+                    yield f_obj
+            except OSError as err:
+                raise ChannelError(f"Cannot open {file}") from err
 
     def get_table(self, exchange):
         try:
@@ -209,15 +241,12 @@ class Channel(virtual.Channel):
         filename = os.path.join(self.data_folder_out, filename)
 
         try:
-            f = open(filename, 'wb')
-            lock(f, LOCK_EX)
-            f.write(str_to_bytes(dumps(payload)))
-        except OSError:
+            with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
+                with lock_with_timeout(f, LOCK_EX):
+                    f.write(str_to_bytes(dumps(payload)))
+        except OSError as err:
             raise ChannelError(
-                f'Cannot add file {filename!r} to directory')
-        finally:
-            unlock(f)
-            f.close()
+                f'Cannot add file {filename!r} to directory') from err
 
     def _get(self, queue):
         """Get next message from `queue`."""
@@ -245,14 +274,14 @@ class Channel(virtual.Channel):
 
             filename = os.path.join(processed_folder, filename)
             try:
-                f = open(filename, 'rb')
-                payload = f.read()
-                f.close()
-                if not self.store_processed:
-                    os.remove(filename)
-            except OSError:
+                with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
+                    with lock_with_timeout(f, LOCK_SH):
+                        payload = f.read()
+                        if not self.store_processed:
+                            os.remove(filename)
+            except OSError as err:
                 raise ChannelError(
-                    f'Cannot read file {filename!r} from queue.')
+                    f'Cannot read file {filename!r} from queue.') from err
 
             return loads(bytes_to_str(payload))
 
@@ -272,7 +301,9 @@ class Channel(virtual.Channel):
                     continue
 
                 filename = os.path.join(self.data_folder_in, filename)
-                os.remove(filename)
+                with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
+                    with lock_with_timeout(f, LOCK_EX):
+                        os.remove(filename)
 
                 count += 1
 
diff --git a/t/unit/transport/test_filesystem.py b/t/unit/transport/test_filesystem.py
index b22e3b8d..c452e7ca 100644
--- a/t/unit/transport/test_filesystem.py
+++ b/t/unit/transport/test_filesystem.py
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import tempfile
+from fcntl import LOCK_EX, LOCK_NB, LOCK_SH
 from queue import Empty
+from unittest.mock import call, patch
 
 import pytest
 
 import t.skip
 from kombu import Connection, Consumer, Exchange, Producer, Queue
+from kombu.transport.filesystem import lock, unlock
 
 
 @t.skip.if_win32
 class test_FilesystemTransport:
-
     def setup(self):
         self.channels = set()
         try:
@@ -145,6 +147,7 @@ class test_FilesystemTransport:
 
 @t.skip.if_win32
 class test_FilesystemFanout:
+
     def setup(self):
         try:
             data_folder_in = tempfile.mkdtemp()
@@ -234,3 +237,110 @@ class test_FilesystemFanout:
         assert self.q2(self.consume_channel).get()
         self.q2(self.consume_channel).purge()
         assert self.q2(self.consume_channel).get() is None
+
+
+@t.skip.if_win32
+class test_FilesystemLock:
+    def test_lock(self):
+        file_obj1 = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
+        with open(file_obj1.name) as file_obj2:
+            lock(file_obj1, LOCK_SH)
+            with pytest.raises(BlockingIOError):
+                lock(file_obj2, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB)
+
+            lock(file_obj2, LOCK_SH)
+            unlock(file_obj2)
+
+            unlock(file_obj1)
+            lock(file_obj2, LOCK_EX)
+            unlock(file_obj2)
+        file_obj1.close()
+
+
+@t.skip.if_win32
+class test_FilesystemLockDuringProcess:
+    def setup(self):
+        try:
+            data_folder_in = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+            data_folder_out = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+            control_folder = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        except Exception:
+            pytest.skip("filesystem transport: cannot create tempfiles")
+
+        self.consumer_connection = Connection(
+            transport="filesystem",
+            transport_options={
+                "data_folder_in": data_folder_in,
+                "data_folder_out": data_folder_out,
+                "control_folder": control_folder,
+            },
+        )
+        self.consume_channel = self.consumer_connection.channel()
+        self.produce_connection = Connection(
+            transport="filesystem",
+            transport_options={
+                "data_folder_in": data_folder_out,
+                "data_folder_out": data_folder_in,
+                "control_folder": control_folder,
+            },
+        )
+        self.producer_channel = self.produce_connection.channel()
+        self.exchange = Exchange("filesystem_exchange_lock", type="fanout")
+        self.q = Queue("queue1", exchange=self.exchange)
+
+    def teardown(self):
+        # make sure we don't attempt to restore messages at shutdown.
+        for channel in [self.producer_channel, self.consumer_connection]:
+            try:
+                channel._qos._dirty.clear()
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+            try:
+                channel._qos._delivered.clear()
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+
+    def test_lock_during_process(self):
+        producer = Producer(self.producer_channel, self.exchange)
+
+        with patch("kombu.transport.filesystem.lock") as lock_m, patch(
+            "kombu.transport.filesystem.unlock"
+        ) as unlock_m:
+            consumer = Consumer(self.consume_channel, self.q)
+            assert unlock_m.call_count == 1
+            lock_m.assert_called_once_with(unlock_m.call_args[0][0], LOCK_EX)
+
+        self.q(self.consume_channel).declare()
+        with patch("kombu.transport.filesystem.lock") as lock_m, patch(
+            "kombu.transport.filesystem.unlock"
+        ) as unlock_m:
+            producer.publish({"foo": 1})
+            assert unlock_m.call_count == 2
+            assert lock_m.call_count == 2
+            exchange_file_obj = unlock_m.call_args_list[0][0][0]
+            msg_file_obj = unlock_m.call_args_list[1][0][0]
+            assert lock_m.call_args_list == [call(exchange_file_obj, LOCK_SH),
+                                             call(msg_file_obj, LOCK_EX)]
+
+        def callback(_, message):
+            message.ack()
+
+        consumer.register_callback(callback)
+        consumer.consume()
+
+        with patch("kombu.transport.filesystem.lock") as lock_m, patch(
+            "kombu.transport.filesystem.unlock"
+        ) as unlock_m:
+            self.consume_channel.drain_events()
+            assert lock_m.call_count == 1
+            assert unlock_m.call_count == 1
+            lock_m.assert_called_once_with(unlock_m.call_args[0][0], LOCK_SH)
+
+        producer.publish({"foo": 0})
+        with patch("kombu.transport.filesystem.lock") as lock_m, patch(
+            "kombu.transport.filesystem.unlock"
+        ) as unlock_m:
+            self.q(self.consume_channel).purge()
+            assert lock_m.call_count == 1
+            assert unlock_m.call_count == 1
+            lock_m.assert_called_once_with(unlock_m.call_args[0][0], LOCK_EX)