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+"""Module with functions which are supposed to be as fast as possible"""
+from stat import S_ISDIR
+
+__all__ = ('tree_to_stream', 'tree_entries_from_data', 'traverse_trees_recursive',
+ 'traverse_tree_recursive')
+
+
+
+
+def tree_to_stream(entries, write):
+ """Write the give list of entries into a stream using its write method
+ :param entries: **sorted** list of tuples with (binsha, mode, name)
+ :param write: write method which takes a data string"""
+ ord_zero = ord('0')
+ bit_mask = 7 # 3 bits set
+
+ for binsha, mode, name in entries:
+ mode_str = ''
+ for i in xrange(6):
+ mode_str = chr(((mode >> (i*3)) & bit_mask) + ord_zero) + mode_str
+ # END for each 8 octal value
+
+ # git slices away the first octal if its zero
+ if mode_str[0] == '0':
+ mode_str = mode_str[1:]
+ # END save a byte
+
+ # here it comes: if the name is actually unicode, the replacement below
+ # will not work as the binsha is not part of the ascii unicode encoding -
+ # hence we must convert to an utf8 string for it to work properly.
+ # According to my tests, this is exactly what git does, that is it just
+ # takes the input literally, which appears to be utf8 on linux.
+ if isinstance(name, unicode):
+ name = name.encode("utf8")
+ write("%s %s\0%s" % (mode_str, name, binsha))
+ # END for each item
+
+
+def tree_entries_from_data(data):
+ """Reads the binary representation of a tree and returns tuples of Tree items
+ :param data: data block with tree data
+ :return: list(tuple(binsha, mode, tree_relative_path), ...)"""
+ ord_zero = ord('0')
+ len_data = len(data)
+ i = 0
+ out = list()
+ while i < len_data:
+ mode = 0
+
+ # read mode
+ # Some git versions truncate the leading 0, some don't
+ # The type will be extracted from the mode later
+ while data[i] != ' ':
+ # move existing mode integer up one level being 3 bits
+ # and add the actual ordinal value of the character
+ mode = (mode << 3) + (ord(data[i]) - ord_zero)
+ i += 1
+ # END while reading mode
+
+ # byte is space now, skip it
+ i += 1
+
+ # parse name, it is NULL separated
+
+ ns = i
+ while data[i] != '\0':
+ i += 1
+ # END while not reached NULL
+
+ # default encoding for strings in git is utf8
+ # Only use the respective unicode object if the byte stream was encoded
+ name = data[ns:i]
+ name_enc = name.decode("utf-8")
+ if len(name) > len(name_enc):
+ name = name_enc
+ # END handle encoding
+
+ # byte is NULL, get next 20
+ i += 1
+ sha = data[i:i+20]
+ i = i + 20
+ out.append((sha, mode, name))
+ # END for each byte in data stream
+ return out
+
+
+def _find_by_name(tree_data, name, is_dir, start_at):
+ """return data entry matching the given name and tree mode
+ or None.
+ Before the item is returned, the respective data item is set
+ None in the tree_data list to mark it done"""
+ try:
+ item = tree_data[start_at]
+ if item and item[2] == name and S_ISDIR(item[1]) == is_dir:
+ tree_data[start_at] = None
+ return item
+ except IndexError:
+ pass
+ # END exception handling
+ for index, item in enumerate(tree_data):
+ if item and item[2] == name and S_ISDIR(item[1]) == is_dir:
+ tree_data[index] = None
+ return item
+ # END if item matches
+ # END for each item
+ return None
+
+def _to_full_path(item, path_prefix):
+ """Rebuild entry with given path prefix"""
+ if not item:
+ return item
+ return (item[0], item[1], path_prefix+item[2])
+
+def traverse_trees_recursive(odb, tree_shas, path_prefix):
+ """
+ :return: list with entries according to the given binary tree-shas.
+ The result is encoded in a list
+ of n tuple|None per blob/commit, (n == len(tree_shas)), where
+ * [0] == 20 byte sha
+ * [1] == mode as int
+ * [2] == path relative to working tree root
+ The entry tuple is None if the respective blob/commit did not
+ exist in the given tree.
+ :param tree_shas: iterable of shas pointing to trees. All trees must
+ be on the same level. A tree-sha may be None in which case None
+ :param path_prefix: a prefix to be added to the returned paths on this level,
+ set it '' for the first iteration
+ :note: The ordering of the returned items will be partially lost"""
+ trees_data = list()
+ nt = len(tree_shas)
+ for tree_sha in tree_shas:
+ if tree_sha is None:
+ data = list()
+ else:
+ data = tree_entries_from_data(odb.stream(tree_sha).read())
+ # END handle muted trees
+ trees_data.append(data)
+ # END for each sha to get data for
+
+ out = list()
+ out_append = out.append
+
+ # find all matching entries and recursively process them together if the match
+ # is a tree. If the match is a non-tree item, put it into the result.
+ # Processed items will be set None
+ for ti, tree_data in enumerate(trees_data):
+ for ii, item in enumerate(tree_data):
+ if not item:
+ continue
+ # END skip already done items
+ entries = [ None for n in range(nt) ]
+ entries[ti] = item
+ sha, mode, name = item # its faster to unpack
+ is_dir = S_ISDIR(mode) # type mode bits
+
+ # find this item in all other tree data items
+ # wrap around, but stop one before our current index, hence
+ # ti+nt, not ti+1+nt
+ for tio in range(ti+1, ti+nt):
+ tio = tio % nt
+ entries[tio] = _find_by_name(trees_data[tio], name, is_dir, ii)
+ # END for each other item data
+
+ # if we are a directory, enter recursion
+ if is_dir:
+ out.extend(traverse_trees_recursive(odb, [((ei and ei[0]) or None) for ei in entries], path_prefix+name+'/'))
+ else:
+ out_append(tuple(_to_full_path(e, path_prefix) for e in entries))
+ # END handle recursion
+
+ # finally mark it done
+ tree_data[ii] = None
+ # END for each item
+
+ # we are done with one tree, set all its data empty
+ del(tree_data[:])
+ # END for each tree_data chunk
+ return out
+
+def traverse_tree_recursive(odb, tree_sha, path_prefix):
+ """
+ :return: list of entries of the tree pointed to by the binary tree_sha. An entry
+ has the following format:
+ * [0] 20 byte sha
+ * [1] mode as int
+ * [2] path relative to the repository
+ :param path_prefix: prefix to prepend to the front of all returned paths"""
+ entries = list()
+ data = tree_entries_from_data(odb.stream(tree_sha).read())
+
+ # unpacking/packing is faster than accessing individual items
+ for sha, mode, name in data:
+ if S_ISDIR(mode):
+ entries.extend(traverse_tree_recursive(odb, sha, path_prefix+name+'/'))
+ else:
+ entries.append((sha, mode, path_prefix+name))
+ # END for each item
+
+ return entries