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This document is just intended as a reminder. - - <p>Links that look like "(<a href="#details">details?</a>)" point - into the HTML version of the full <a - href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html">reStructuredText - specification</a> document. These are relative links; if they - don't work, please use the <a - href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/rst/quickref.html" - >master "Quick reStructuredText"</a> document. - - <h2><a name="contents">Contents</a></h2> - - <ul> - <li><a href="#inline-markup">Inline Markup</a></li> - <li><a href="#escaping">Escaping with Bashslashes</a></li> - <li><a href="#section-structure">Section Structure</a></li> - <li><a href="#paragraphs">Paragraphs</a></li> - <li><a href="#bullet-lists">Bullet Lists</a></li> - <li><a href="#enumerated-lists">Enumerated Lists</a></li> - <li><a href="#definition-lists">Definition Lists</a></li> - <li><a href="#field-lists">Field Lists</a></li> - <li><a href="#option-lists">Option Lists</a></li> - <li><a href="#literal-blocks">Literal Blocks</a></li> - <li><a href="#block-quotes">Block Quotes</a></li> - <li><a href="#doctest-blocks">Doctest Blocks</a></li> - <li><a href="#tables">Tables</a></li> - <li><a href="#transitions">Transitions</a></li> - <li><a href="#footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> - <li><a href="#citations">Citations</a></li> - <li><a href="#hyperlink-targets">Hyperlink Targets</a></li> - <ul> - <li><a href="#external-hyperlink-targets">External Hyperlink Targets</a></li> - <li><a href="#internal-hyperlink-targets">Internal Hyperlink Targets</a></li> - <li><a href="#indirect-hyperlink-targets">Indirect Hyperlink Targets</a></li> - <li><a href="#implicit-hyperlink-targets">Implicit Hyperlink Targets</a></li> - </ul> - <li><a href="#directives">Directives</a></li> - <li><a href="#substitution-references-and-definitions">Substitution References and Definitions</a></li> - <li><a href="#comments">Comments</a></li> - </ul> - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="inline-markup">Inline Markup</a></h2> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#inline-markup">details?</a>) - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th>Plain text - <th>Typical result - <th>Notes - </thead> - <tbody> - <tr valign="top"> - <td nowrap><samp>*emphasis*</samp> - <td><em>emphasis</em> - <td> - - <tr valign="top"> - <td nowrap><samp>**strong emphasis**</samp> - <td><strong>strong emphasis</strong> - <td> - - <tr valign="top"> - <td nowrap><samp>`interpreted text`</samp> - <td>interpreted text - <td>What interpreted text <em>means</em> is domain dependent. - - <tr valign="top"> - <td nowrap><samp>``inline literal``</samp> - <td><code>inline literal</code> - <td>Spaces should be preserved, but line breaks will not be. - - <tr valign="top"> - <td nowrap><samp>reference_</samp> - <td><a href="#hyperlink-targets">reference</a> - <td>A simple, one-word hyperlink reference. See <a href="#hyperlinks">Hyperlinks</a>. - - <tr valign="top"> - <td nowrap><samp>`phrase reference`_</samp> - <td><a href="#hyperlink-targets">phrase reference</a> - <td>A hyperlink reference with spaces or punctuation needs to be quoted with backquotes. - See <a href="#hyperlink-targets">Hyperlinks</a>. - - <tr valign="top"> - <td nowrap><samp>anonymous__</samp> - <td><a href="#hyperlink-targets">anonymous</a> - <td>Both simple and phrase references may be anonymous (two underscores). - See <a href="#hyperlink-targets">Hyperlinks</a>. - - <tr valign="top"> - <td nowrap><samp>_`inline hyperlink target`</samp> - <td><a name="inline-hyperlink-target">inline hyperlink target</a> - <td>A crossreference target within text. - See <a href="#hyperlink-targets">Hyperlinks</a>. - - <tr valign="top"> - <td nowrap><samp>|substitution reference|</samp> - <td>(see note) - <td>The result is substituted in from the <a href="#substitution-references-and-definitions">substitution definition</a>. - It could be text, an image, a hyperlink, or a combination of these and others. - - <tr valign="top"> - <td nowrap><samp>footnote reference [1]_</samp> - <td>footnote reference <a href="#footnotes">[1]</a> - <td>See <a href="#footnotes">Footnotes</a>. - - <tr valign="top"> - <td nowrap><samp>citation reference [CIT2002]_</samp> - <td>citation reference <a href="#citations">[CIT2002]</a> - <td>See <a href="#citations">Citations</a>. - - <tr valign="top"> - <td nowrap><samp>http://docutils.sf.net/</samp> - <td><a href="http://docutils.sf.net/">http://docutils.sf.net/</a> - <td>A standalone hyperlink. - - </table> - - <p>Asterisk, backquote, vertical bar, and underscore are inline - delimiter characters. Asterisk, backquote, and vertical bar act - like quote marks; matching characters surround the marked-up word - or phrase, whitespace or other quoting is required outside them, - and there can't be whitespace just inside them. If you want to use - inline delimiter characters literally, <a href="#escaping">escape - (with backslash)</a> or quote them (with double backquotes; i.e. - use inline literals). - - <p>In detail, the reStructuredText specifications says that in - inline markup: - <ol> - <li>The start-string must start a text block or be - immediately preceded by whitespace, - <samp>' " ( [ {</samp> or <samp><</samp>. - <li>The start-string must be immediately followed by non-whitespace. - <li>The end-string must be immediately preceded by non-whitespace. - <li>The end-string must end a text block or be immediately - followed by whitespace, - <samp>' " . , : ; ! ? - ) ] }</samp> or <samp>></samp>. - <li>If a start-string is immediately preceded by one of - <samp>' " ( [ {</samp> or <samp><</samp>, it must not be - immediately followed by the corresponding character from - <samp>' " ) ] }</samp> or <samp>></samp>. - <li>An end-string must be separated by at least one - character from the start-string. - <li>An <a href="#escaping">unescaped</a> backslash preceding a start-string or end-string will - disable markup recognition, except for the end-string of inline - literals. - </ol> - - <p>Also remember that inline markup may not be nested (well, - except that inline literals can contain any of the other inline - markup delimiter characters, but that doesn't count because - nothing is processed). - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="escaping">Escaping with Bashslashes</a></h2> - - <p>(<a - href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#backslashes">details?</a>) - - <p>reStructuredText uses backslashes ("\") to override the special - meaning given to markup characters and get the literal characters - themselves. To get a literal backslash, use an escaped backslash - ("\\"). For example: - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Raw reStructuredText - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - <tr valign="top"><td> - <samp>*escape* ``with`` "\"</samp> - <td><em>escape</em> <samp>with</samp> "" - <tr valign="top"><td> - <samp>\*escape* \``with`` "\\"</samp> - <td>*escape* ``with`` "\" - </table> - - <p>In Python strings it will, of course, be necessary - to escape any backslash characters so that they actually - <em>reach</em> reStructuredText. - The simplest way to do this is to use raw strings: - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Python string - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - <tr valign="top"><td> - <samp>r"""\*escape* \`with` "\\""""</samp> - <td>*escape* `with` "\" - <tr valign="top"><td> - <samp> """\\*escape* \\`with` "\\\\""""</samp> - <td>*escape* `with` "\" - <tr valign="top"><td> - <samp> """\*escape* \`with` "\\""""</samp> - <td><em>escape</em> with "" - </table> - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="section-structure">Section Structure</a></h2> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#sections">details?</a>) - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - <tr valign="top"> - <td> - <samp>=====</samp> - <br><samp>Title</samp> - <br><samp>=====</samp> - <br><samp>Subtitle</samp> - <br><samp>--------</samp> - <br><samp>Titles are underlined (or over-</samp> - <br><samp>and underlined) with a printing</samp> - <br><samp>nonalphanumeric 7-bit ASCII</samp> - <br><samp>character. Recommended choices</samp> - <br><samp>are "``= - ` : ' " ~ ^ _ * + # < >``".</samp> - <td> - <font size="+2"><strong>Title</strong></font> - <p><font size="+1"><strong>Subtitle</strong></font> - <p>Titles are underlined (or over- - and underlined) with a printing - nonalphanumeric 7-bit ASCII - character. Recommended choices - are "<samp>= - ` : ' " ~ ^ _ * + # < ></samp>". - </table> - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="paragraphs">Paragraphs</a></h2> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#paragraphs">details?</a>) - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - <tr valign="top"> - <td> -<p><samp>This is a paragraph.</samp> - -<p><samp>Paragraphs line up at their left</samp> -<br><samp>edges, and are normally separated</samp> -<br><samp>by blank lines.</samp> - - <td> - <p>This is a paragraph. - - <p>Paragraphs line up at their left edges, and are normally - separated by blank lines. - - </table> - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="bullet-lists">Bullet Lists</a></h2> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#bullet-lists">details?</a>) - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - <tr valign="top"> - <td> -<samp>Bullet lists:</samp> - -<p><samp>- This is item 1</samp> -<br><samp>- This is item 2</samp> - -<p><samp>- Bullets are "-", "*" or "+".</samp> -<br><samp> Continuing text must be aligned</samp> -<br><samp> after the bullet and whitespace.</samp> - -<p><samp>Note that a blank line is required</samp> -<br><samp>before the first item and after the</samp> -<br><samp>last, but is optional between items.</samp> - <td>Bullet lists: - <ul> - <li>This is item 1 - <li>This is item 2 - <li>Bullets are "-", "*" or "+". - Continuing text must be aligned - after the bullet and whitespace. - </ul> - <p>Note that a blank line is required before the first - item and after the last, but is optional between items. - </table> - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="enumerated-lists">Enumerated Lists</a></h2> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#enumerated-lists">details?</a>) - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - <tr valign="top"> - <td> -<samp>Enumerated lists:</samp> - -<p><samp>3. This is the first item</samp> -<br><samp>4. This is the second item</samp> -<br><samp>5. Enumerators are arabic numbers,</samp> -<br><samp> single letters, or roman numerals</samp> -<br><samp>6. List items should be sequentially</samp> -<br><samp> numbered, but need not start at 1</samp> -<br><samp> (although not all formatters will</samp> -<br><samp> honour the first index).</samp> - <td>Enumerated lists: - <ol type="1"> - <li value="3">This is the first item - <li>This is the second item - <li>Enumerators are arabic numbers, single letters, - or roman numerals - <li>List items should be sequentially numbered, - but need not start at 1 (although not all - formatters will honour the first index). - </ol> - </table> - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="definition-lists">Definition Lists</a></h2> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#definition-lists">details?</a>) - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - <tr valign="top"> - <td> -<samp>Definition lists:</samp> -<br> -<br><samp>what</samp> -<br><samp> Definition lists associate a term with</samp> -<br><samp> a definition.</samp> -<br> -<br><samp>how</samp> -<br><samp> The term is a one-line phrase, and the</samp> -<br><samp> definition is one or more paragraphs or</samp> -<br><samp> body elements, indented relative to the</samp> -<br><samp> term. Blank lines are not allowed</samp> -<br><samp> between term and definition.</samp> - <td>Definition lists: - <dl> - <dt><strong>what</strong> - <dd>Definition lists associate a term with - a definition. - - <dt><strong>how</strong> - <dd>The term is a one-line phrase, and the - definition is one or more paragraphs or - body elements, indented relative to the - term. Blank lines are not allowed - between term and definition. - </dl> - </table> - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="field-lists">Field Lists</a></h2> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#field-lists">details?</a>) - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - <tr valign="top"> - <td> -<samp>:Authors:</samp> -<br><samp> Tony J. (Tibs) Ibbs,</samp> -<br><samp> David Goodger</samp> - -<p><samp> (and sundry other good-natured folks)</samp> - -<p><samp>:Version: 1.0 of 2001/08/08</samp> -<br><samp>:Dedication: To my father.</samp> - <td> - <table> - <tr valign="top"> - <td><strong>Authors:</strong> - <td>Tony J. (Tibs) Ibbs, - David Goodger - <tr><td><td>(and sundry other good-natured folks) - <tr><td><strong>Version:</strong><td>1.0 of 2001/08/08 - <tr><td><strong>Dedication:</strong><td>To my father. - </table> - </table> - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="option-lists">Option Lists</a></h2> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#option-lists">details?</a>) - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - <tr valign="top"> - <td> - <p><samp> --a command-line option "a" -<br>-b file options can have arguments -<br> and long descriptions -<br>--long options can be long also -<br>--input=file long options can also have -<br> arguments -<br>/V DOS/VMS-style options too -</samp> - - <td> - <table border="0" width="100%"> - <tbody valign="top"> - <tr> - <td width="30%"><p><samp>-a</samp> - <td><p>command-line option "a" - <tr> - <td><p><samp>-b <i>file</i></samp> - <td><p>options can have arguments and long descriptions - <tr> - <td><p><samp>--long</samp> - <td><p>options can be long also - <tr> - <td><p><samp>--input=<i>file</i></samp> - <td><p>long options can also have arguments - <tr> - <td><p><samp>/V</samp> - <td><p>DOS/VMS-style options too - </table> - </table> - - <p>There must be at least two spaces between the option and the - description. - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="literal-blocks">Literal Blocks</a></h2> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#literal-blocks">details?</a>) - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - <tr valign="top"> - <td> -<samp>A paragraph containing only two colons</samp> -<br><samp>indicates that the following indented</samp> -<br><samp>text is a literal block.</samp> -<br> -<br><samp>::</samp> -<br> -<br><samp> Whitespace, newlines, blank lines, and</samp> -<br><samp> all kinds of markup (like *this* or</samp> -<br><samp> \this) is preserved by literal blocks.</samp> -<br> -<br><samp> The paragraph containing only '::'</samp> -<br><samp> will be omitted from the result.</samp> -<br> -<br><samp>The ``::`` may be tacked onto the very</samp> -<br><samp>end of any paragraph. The ``::`` will be</samp> -<br><samp>omitted if it is preceded by whitespace.</samp> -<br><samp>The ``::`` will be converted to a single</samp> -<br><samp>colon if preceded by text, like this::</samp> -<br> -<br><samp> It's very convenient to use this form.</samp> -<br> -<br><samp>Literal blocks end when text returns to</samp> -<br><samp>the preceding paragraph's indentation.</samp> -<br><samp>This means that something like::</samp> -<br> -<br><samp> We start here</samp> -<br><samp> and continue here</samp> -<br><samp> and end here.</samp> -<br> -<br><samp>is possible.</samp> - - <td> - <p>A paragraph containing only two colons -indicates that the following indented -text is a literal block. - - <pre> - Whitespace, newlines, blank lines, and - all kinds of markup (like *this* or - \this) is preserved by literal blocks. - - The paragraph containing only '::' - will be omitted from the result.</pre> - - <p>The <samp>::</samp> may be tacked onto the very -end of any paragraph. The <samp>::</samp> will be -omitted if it is preceded by whitespace. -The <samp>::</samp> will be converted to a single -colon if preceded by text, like this: - - <pre> - It's very convenient to use this form.</pre> - - <p>Literal blocks end when text returns to -the preceding paragraph's indentation. -This means that something like: - - <pre> - We start here - and continue here - and end here.</pre> - - <p>is possible. - </table> - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="block-quotes">Block Quotes</a></h2> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#block-quotes">details?</a>) - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - <tr valign="top"> - <td> -<samp>Block quotes are just:</samp> - -<p><samp> Indented paragraphs,</samp> - -<p><samp> and they may nest.</samp> - <td> - Block quotes are just: - <blockquote> - <p>Indented paragraphs, - <blockquote> - <p>and they may nest. - </blockquote> - </blockquote> - </table> - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="doctest-blocks">Doctest Blocks</a></h2> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#doctest-blocks">details?</a>) - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - <tr valign="top"> - <td> - <p><samp>Doctest blocks are interactive -<br>Python sessions. They begin with -<br>"``>>>``" and end with a blank line.</samp> - - <p><samp>>>> print "This is a doctest block." -<br>This is a doctest block.</samp> - - <td> - <p>Doctest blocks are interactive - Python sessions. They begin with - "<samp>>>></samp>" and end with a blank line. - - <p><samp>>>> print "This is a doctest block." -<br>This is a doctest block.</samp> - </table> - - <p>"The <a - href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-doctest.html">doctest</a> - module searches a module's docstrings for text that looks like an - interactive Python session, then executes all such sessions to - verify they still work exactly as shown." (From the doctest docs.) - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="tables">Tables</a></h2> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#tables">details?</a>) - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - <tr valign="top"> - <td> -<samp> +------------+------------+-----------+</samp> -<br><samp> | Header 1 | Header 2 | Header 3 |</samp> -<br><samp> +============+============+===========+</samp> -<br><samp> | body row 1 | column 2 | column 3 |</samp> -<br><samp> +------------+------------+-----------+</samp> -<br><samp> | body row 2 | Cells may span columns.|</samp> -<br><samp> +------------+------------+-----------+</samp> -<br><samp> | body row 3 | Cells may | - Cells |</samp> -<br><samp> +------------+ span rows. | - contain |</samp> -<br><samp> | body row 4 | | - blocks. |</samp> -<br><samp> +------------+------------+-----------+</samp> - <td> - <table align="center" border="1"> - <tr valign="top"> - <th>Header 1 - <th>Header 2 - <th>Header 3 - <tr> - <td>body row 1 - <td>column 2 - <td>column 3 - <tr> - <td>body row 2 - <td colspan="2">Cells may span columns. - <tr valign="top"> - <td>body row 3 - <td rowspan="2">Cells may<br>span rows. - <td rowspan="2"> - <ul> - <li>Cells - <li>contain - <li>blocks. - </ul> - <tr valign="top"> - <td>body row 4 - </table> - </table> - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="transitions">Transitions</a></h2> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#transitions">details?</a>) - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - <tr valign="top"> - <td> - <p><samp> -A transition marker is a horizontal line -<br>of 4 or more repeated punctuation -<br>characters.</samp> - - <p><samp>------------</samp> - - <p><samp>A transition should not begin or end a -<br>section or document, nor should two -<br>transitions be immediately adjacent.</samp> - - <td> - <p>A transition marker is a horizontal line - of 4 or more repeated punctuation - characters.</p> - - <hr> - - <p>A transition should not begin or end a - section or document, nor should two - transitions be immediately adjacent. - </table> - - <p>Transitions are commonly seen in novels and short fiction, as a - gap spanning one or more lines, marking text divisions or - signaling changes in subject, time, point of view, or emphasis. - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="footnotes">Footnotes</a></h2> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#footnotes">details?</a>) - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - - <tr valign="top"> - <td> - <samp>Footnote references, like [5]_.</samp> - <br><samp>Note that footnotes may get</samp> - <br><samp>rearranged, e.g., to the bottom of</samp> - <br><samp>the "page".</samp> - - <p><samp>.. [5] A numerical footnote. Note</samp> - <br><samp> there's no colon after the ``]``.</samp> - - <td> - Footnote references, like <sup><a href="#5">[5]</a></sup>. - Note that footnotes may get rearranged, e.g., to the bottom of - the "page". - - <p><table> - <tr><td colspan="2"><hr> - <!-- <tr><td colspan="2">Footnotes: --> - <tr><td><a name="5"><strong>[5]</strong></a><td> A numerical footnote. - Note there's no colon after the <samp>]</samp>. - </table> - - <tr valign="top"> - <td> - <samp>Autonumbered footnotes are</samp> - <br><samp>possible, like using [#]_ and [#]_.</samp> - <p><samp>.. [#] This is the first one.</samp> - <br><samp>.. [#] This is the second one.</samp> - - <p><samp>They may be assigned 'autonumber</samp> - <br><samp>labels' - for instance, - <br>[#fourth]_ and [#third]_.</samp> - - <p><samp>.. [#third] a.k.a. third_</samp> - <p><samp>.. [#fourth] a.k.a. fourth_</samp> - <td> - Autonumbered footnotes are possible, like using <sup><a - href="#auto1">1</a></sup> and <sup><a href="#auto2">2</a></sup>. - - <p>They may be assigned 'autonumber labels' - for instance, - <sup><a href="#fourth">4</a></sup> and <sup><a - href="#third">3</a></sup>. - - <p><table> - <tr><td colspan="2"><hr> - <!-- <tr><td colspan="2">Footnotes: --> - <tr><td><a name="auto1"><strong>[1]</strong></a><td> This is the first one. - <tr><td><a name="auto2"><strong>[2]</strong></a><td> This is the second one. - <tr><td><a name="third"><strong>[3]</strong></a><td> a.k.a. <a href="#third">third</a> - <tr><td><a name="fourth"><strong>[4]</strong></a><td> a.k.a. <a href="#fourth">fourth</a> - </table> - - <tr valign="top"> - <td> - <samp>Auto-symbol footnotes are also</samp> - <br><samp>possible, like this: [*]_ and [*]_.</samp> - <p><samp>.. [*] This is the first one.</samp> - <br><samp>.. [*] This is the second one.</samp> - - <td> - Auto-symbol footnotes are also - possible, like this: <sup><a href="#symbol1">*</a></sup> - and <sup><a href="#symbol2">†</a></sup>. - - <p><table> - <tr><td colspan="2"><hr> - <!-- <tr><td colspan="2">Footnotes: --> - <tr><td><a name="symbol1"><strong>[*]</strong></a><td> This is the first symbol footnote - <tr><td><a name="symbol2"><strong>[†]</strong></a><td> This is the second one. - </table> - - </table> - - <p>The numbering of auto-numbered footnotes is determined by the - order of the footnotes, not of the references. For auto-numbered - footnote references without autonumber labels - ("<samp>[#]_</samp>"), the references and footnotes must be in the - same relative order. Similarly for auto-symbol footnotes - ("<samp>[*]_</samp>"). - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="citations">Citations</a></h2> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#citations">details?</a>) - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - - <tr valign="top"> - <td> - <samp>Citation references, like [CIT2002]_.</samp> - <br><samp>Note that citations may get</samp> - <br><samp>rearranged, e.g., to the bottom of</samp> - <br><samp>the "page".</samp> - - <p><samp>.. [CIT2002] A citation</samp> - <br><samp> (as often used in journals).</samp> - - <p><samp>Citation labels contain alphanumerics,</samp> - <br><samp>underlines, hyphens and fullstops.</samp> - <br><samp>Case is not significant.</samp> - - <p><samp>Given a citation like [this]_, one</samp> - <br><samp>can also refer to it like this_.</samp> - - <p><samp>.. [this] here.</samp> - - <td> - Citation references, like <a href="#cit2002">[CIT2002]</a>. - Note that citations may get rearranged, e.g., to the bottom of - the "page". - - <p>Citation labels contain alphanumerics, underlines, hyphens - and fullstops. Case is not significant. - - <p>Given a citation like <a href="#this">[this]</a>, one - can also refer to it like <a href="#this">this</a>. - - <p><table> - <tr><td colspan="2"><hr> - <!-- <tr><td colspan="2">Citations: --> - <tr><td><a name="cit2002"><strong>[CIT2002]</strong></a><td> A citation - (as often used in journals). - <tr><td><a name="this"><strong>[this]</strong></a><td> here. - </table> - - </table> - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="hyperlink-targets">Hyperlink Targets</a></h2> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#hyperlink-targets">details?</a>) - - <h3><a href="#contents" name="external-hyperlink-targets">External Hyperlink Targets</a></h3> - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - - <tr valign="top"> - <td> - <samp>External hyperlinks, like Python_.</samp> - - <p><samp>.. _Python: http://www.python.org/</samp> - <td> - <table width="100%"> - <tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"><td><em>Fold-in form</em> - <tr><td>Indirect hyperlinks, like - <a href="http://www.python.org">Python</a>. - <tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"><td><em>Call-out form</em> - <tr><td>External hyperlinks, like - <a href="#labPython"><i>Python</i></a>. - - <p><table> - <tr><td colspan="2"><hr> - <tr><td><a name="labPython"><i>Python:</i></a> - <td> <a href="http://www.python.org/">http://www.python.org/</a> - </table> - </table> - </table> - - <p>"<em>Fold-in</em>" is the representation typically used in HTML - documents (think of the indirect hyperlink being "folded in" like - ingredients into a cake), and "<em>call-out</em>" is more suitable for - printed documents, where the link needs to be presented explicitly, for - example as a footnote. - - <h3><a href="#contents" name="internal-hyperlink-targets">Internal Hyperlink Targets</a></h3> - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - - <tr valign="top"> - <td><samp>Internal crossreferences, like example_.</samp> - - <p><samp>.. _example:</samp> - - <p><samp>This is an example crossreference target.</samp> - <td> - <table width="100%"> - <tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"><td><em>Fold-in form</em> - <!-- Note that some browsers may not like an "a" tag that --> - <!-- does not have any content, so we could arbitrarily --> - <!-- use the first word as content - *or* just trust to --> - <!-- luck! --> - <tr><td>Internal crossreferences, like <a href="#example-foldin">example</a> - <p><a name="example-foldin">This</a> is an example - crossreference target. - <tr><td bgcolor="#99CCFF"><em>Call-out form</em> - <tr><td>Internal crossreferences, like <a href="#example-callout">example</a> - - <p><a name="example-callout"><i>example:</i></a> - <br>This is an example crossreference target. - </table> - - </table> - - <h3><a href="#contents" name="indirect-hyperlink-targets">Indirect Hyperlink Targets</a></h3> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#indirect-hyperlink-targets">details?</a>) - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - - <tr valign="top"> - <td> - <samp>Python_ is `my favourite -<br>programming language`__.</samp> - - <p><samp>.. _Python: http://www.python.org/</samp> - - <p><samp>__ Python_</samp> - - <td> - <p><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> is - <a href="http://www.python.org/">my favourite - programming language</a>. - - </table> - - <p>The second hyperlink target (the line beginning with - "<samp>__</samp>") is both an indirect hyperlink target - (<i>indirectly</i> pointing at the Python website via the - "<samp>Python_</samp>" reference) and an <b>anonymous hyperlink - target</b>. In the text, a double-underscore suffix is used to - indicate an <b>anonymous hyperlink reference</b>. - - <h3><a href="#contents" name="implicit-hyperlink-targets">Implicit Hyperlink Targets</a></h3> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#implicit-hyperlink-targets">details?</a>) - - <p>Section titles, footnotes, and citations automatically generate - hyperlink targets (the title text or footnote/citation label is - used as the hyperlink name). - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - - <tr valign="top"> - <td> - <samp>Titles are targets, too</samp> - <br><samp>=======================</samp> - <br><samp>Implict references, like `Titles are</samp> - <br><samp>targets, too`_.</samp> - <td> - <font size="+2"><strong><a name="title">Titles are targets, too</a></strong></font> - <p>Implict references, like <a href="#Title">Titles are - targets, too</a>. - </table> - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="directives">Directives</a></h2> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#directives">details?</a>) - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - <tr valign="top"> - <td><samp>For instance:</samp> - - <p><samp>.. image:: images/ball1.gif</samp> - - <td> - For instance: - <p><img src="images/ball1.gif" alt="ball1"> - </table> - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="substitution-references-and-definitions">Substitution References and Definitions</a></h2> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#substitution-definitions">details?</a>) - - <p>Substitutions are like inline directives, allowing graphics and - arbitrary constructs within text. - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - <tr valign="top"> - <td><samp> -The |biohazard| symbol must be -used on containers used to -dispose of medical waste.</samp> - - <p><samp> -.. |biohazard| image:: biohazard.png</samp> - - <td> - - <p>The <img src="images/biohazard.png" align="bottom" alt="biohazard"> symbol - must be used on containers used to dispose of medical waste. - - </table> - - <h2><a href="#contents" name="comments">Comments</a></h2> - - <p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#comments">details?</a>) - - <p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> - <thead> - <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF"> - <th width="50%">Plain text - <th width="50%">Typical result - </thead> - <tbody> - <tr valign="top"> - <td><samp>.. This text will not be shown</samp> - <br><samp> (but, for instance, in HTML might be</samp> - <br><samp> rendered as an HTML comment)</samp> - - <td> - <!-- This text will not be shown --> - <!-- (but, for instance in HTML might be --> - <!-- rendered as an HTML comment) --> - - <tr valign="top"> - <td> - <samp>An empty "comment" directive does not</samp> - <br><samp>"consume" following blocks.</samp> - <p><samp>..</samp> - <p><samp> So this block is not "lost",</samp> - <br><samp> despite its indentation.</samp> - <td> - An empty "comment" directive does not - "consume" following blocks. - <blockquote> - So this block is not "lost", - despite its indentation. - </blockquote> - </table> - - <p><hr> - <address> - <p>Authors: - <a href="http://www.tibsnjoan.co.uk/">Tibs</a> - (<a href="mailto:tony@lsl.co.uk"><tt>tony@lsl.co.uk</tt></a> or - <a href="mailto:tibs@tibsnjoan.co.uk"><tt>tibs@tibsnjoan.co.uk</tt></a>) - and David Goodger - (<a href="mailto:goodger@users.sourceforge.net">goodger@users.sourceforge.net</a>) - </address> - <!-- Created: Fri Aug 03 09:11:57 GMT Daylight Time 2001 --> - </body> -</html> diff --git a/docutils/docs/user/rst/quickstart.txt b/docutils/docs/user/rst/quickstart.txt deleted file mode 100644 index be9139d60..000000000 --- a/docutils/docs/user/rst/quickstart.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,301 +0,0 @@ -A ReStructuredText Primer -========================= - -:Author: Richard Jones -:Version: $Revision$ - -The text below contains links that look like "(quickref__)". These -are relative links that point to the `Quick reStructuredText`_ user -reference. If these links don't work, please refer to the `master -quick reference`_ document. - -__ -.. _Quick reStructuredText: quickref.html -.. _master quick reference: - http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/rst/quickref.html - - -Structure ---------- - -From the outset, let me say that "Structured Text" is probably a bit -of a misnomer. It's more like "Relaxed Text" that uses certain -consistent patterns. These patterns are interpreted by a HTML -converter to produce "Very Structured Text" that can be used by a web -browser. - -The most basic pattern recognised is a **paragraph** (quickref__). -That's a chunk of text that is separated by blank lines (one is -enough). Paragraphs must have the same indentation -- that is, line -up at their left edge. Paragraphs that start indented will result in -indented quote paragraphs. For example:: - - This is a paragraph. It's quite - short. - - This paragraph will result in an indented block of - text, typically used for quoting other text. - - This is another one. - -Results in: - - This is a paragraph. It's quite - short. - - This paragraph will result in an indented block of - text, typically used for quoting other text. - - This is another one. - -__ quickref.html#paragraphs - -Text styles ------------ - -(quickref__) - -__ quickref.html#inline-markup - -Inside paragraphs and other bodies of text, you may additionally mark -text for *italics* with "``*italics*``" or **bold** with -"``**bold**``". - -If you want something to appear as a fixed-space literal, use -"````double back-quotes````". Note that no further fiddling is done -inside the double back-quotes -- so asterisks "``*``" etc. are left -alone. - -If you find that you want to use one of the "special" characters in -text, it will generally be OK -- ReST is pretty smart. For example, -this * asterisk is handled just fine. If you actually want text -\*surrounded by asterisks* to **not** be italicised, then you need to -indicate that the asterisk is not special. You do this by placing a -backslash just before it, like so "``\*``" (quickref__). - -__ quickref.html#escaping - -Lists ------ - -Lists of items come in three main flavours: **enumerated**, -**bulleted** and **definitions**. In all list cases, you may have as -many paragraphs, sublists, etc. as you want, as long as the left-hand -side of the paragraph or whatever aligns with the first line of text -in the list item. - -Lists must always start a new paragraph -- that is, they must appear -after a blank line. - -**enumerated** lists (numbers, letters or roman numerals; quickref__) - __ quickref.html#enumerated-lists - - Start a line off with a number or letter followed by a period ".", - right bracket ")" or surrounded by brackets "( )" -- whatever you're - comfortable with. All of the following forms are recognised:: - - 1. numbers - - A. upper-case letters - and it goes over many lines - - with two paragraphs and all! - - a. lower-case letters - - 3. with a sub-list starting at a different number - 4. make sure the numbers are in the correct sequence though! - - I. upper-case roman numerals - - i. lower-case roman numerals - - (1) numbers again - - 1) and again - - Results in (note: the different enumerated list styles are not - always supported by every web browser, so you may not get the full - effect here): - - 1. numbers - - A. upper-case letters - and it goes over many lines - - with two paragraphs and all! - - a. lower-case letters - - 3. with a sub-list starting at a different number - 4. make sure the numbers are in the correct sequence though! - - I. upper-case roman numerals - - i. lower-case roman numerals - - (1) numbers again - - 1) and again - -**bulleted** lists (quickref__) - __ quickref.html#bullet-lists - - Just like enumerated lists, start the line off with a bullet point - character - either "-", "+" or "*":: - - * a bullet point using "*" - - - a sub-list using "-" - - + yet another sub-list - - - another item - - Results in: - - * a bullet point using "*" - - - a sub-list using "-" - - + yet another sub-list - - - another item - -**definition** lists (quickref__) - __ quickref.html#definition-lists - - Unlike the other two, the definition lists consist of a term, and - the definition of that term. The format of a definition list is:: - - what - Definition lists associate a term with a definition. - - *how* - The term is a one-line phrase, and the definition is one or more - paragraphs or body elements, indented relative to the term. - Blank lines are not allowed between term and definition. - - Results in: - - what - Definition lists associate a term with a definition. - - *how* - The term is a one-line phrase, and the definition is one or more - paragraphs or body elements, indented relative to the term. - Blank lines are not allowed between term and definition. - -Preformatting (code samples) ----------------------------- -(quickref__) - -__ quickref.html#literal-blocks - -To just include a chunk of preformatted, never-to-be-fiddled-with -text, finish the prior paragraph with "``::``". The preformatted -block is finished when the text falls back to the same indentation -level as a paragraph prior to the preformatted block. For example:: - - An example:: - - Whitespace, newlines, blank lines, and all kinds of markup - (like *this* or \this) is preserved by literal blocks. - Lookie here, I've dropped an indentation level - (but not far enough) - - no more example - -Results in: - - An example:: - - Whitespace, newlines, blank lines, and all kinds of markup - (like *this* or \this) is preserved by literal blocks. - Lookie here, I've dropped an indentation level - (but not far enough) - - no more example - -Note that if a paragraph consists only of "``::``", then it's removed -from the output:: - - :: - - This is preformatted text, and the - last "::" paragraph is removed - -Results in: - -:: - - This is preformatted text, and the - last "::" paragraph is removed - -Sections --------- - -(quickref__) - -__ quickref.html#section-structure - -To break longer text up into sections, you use **section headers**. -These are a single line of text (one or more words) with an underline -(and optionally an overline) in dashes "``-----``", equals -"``======``", tildes "``~~~~~~``" or any of the non-alphanumeric -characters ``= - ` : ' " ~ ^ _ * + # < >`` that you feel comfortable -with. Be consistent though, since all sections marked with the same -underline style are deemed to be at the same level:: - - Chapter 1 Title - =============== - - Section 1.1 Title - ----------------- - - Subsection 1.1.1 Title - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - - Section 1.2 Title - ----------------- - - Chapter 2 Title - =============== - -results in: - -.. sorry, I change the heading style here, but it's only an example :) - -Chapter 1 Title -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -Section 1.1 Title -''''''''''''''''' - -Subsection 1.1.1 Title -"""""""""""""""""""""" - -Section 1.2 Title -''''''''''''''''' - -Chapter 2 Title -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -Note that section headers are available as link targets, just using -their name. To link to the Lists_ heading, I write "``Lists_``". If -the heading has a space in it like `text styles`_, we need to quote -the heading "```text styles`_``". - -What Next? ----------- - -This primer introduces the most common features of reStructuredText, -but there are a lot more to explore. The `Quick reStructuredText`_ -user reference is a good place to go next. For complete details, the -`reStructuredText Markup Specification`_ is the place to go [#]_. - -.. _reStructuredText Markup Specification: - ../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html - -.. [#] If that relative link doesn't work, try the master document: - http://docutils.sourceforge.net/spec/rst/reStructuredText.html. |
