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+# Copyright (C) Dnspython Contributors, see LICENSE for text of ISC license
+
+# Copyright (C) 2003-2007, 2009-2011 Nominum, Inc.
+#
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+# documentation for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted,
+# provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice
+# appear in all copies.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND NOMINUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+# WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL NOMINUM BE LIABLE FOR
+# ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+# ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
+# OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+"""DNS Zones."""
+
+import re
+import sys
+
+import dns.exception
+import dns.name
+import dns.node
+import dns.rdataclass
+import dns.rdatatype
+import dns.rdata
+import dns.rdtypes.ANY.SOA
+import dns.rrset
+import dns.tokenizer
+import dns.transaction
+import dns.ttl
+import dns.grange
+
+
+class UnknownOrigin(dns.exception.DNSException):
+ """Unknown origin"""
+
+
+class Reader:
+
+ """Read a DNS master file into a transaction."""
+
+ def __init__(self, tok, origin, rdclass, relativize, txn,
+ allow_include=False):
+ if isinstance(origin, str):
+ origin = dns.name.from_text(origin)
+ self.tok = tok
+ self.current_origin = origin
+ self.relativize = relativize
+ self.last_ttl = 0
+ self.last_ttl_known = False
+ self.default_ttl = 0
+ self.default_ttl_known = False
+ self.last_name = self.current_origin
+ self.zone_origin = origin
+ self.zone_rdclass = rdclass
+ self.txn = txn
+ self.saved_state = []
+ self.current_file = None
+ self.allow_include = allow_include
+
+ def _eat_line(self):
+ while 1:
+ token = self.tok.get()
+ if token.is_eol_or_eof():
+ break
+
+ def _rr_line(self):
+ """Process one line from a DNS master file."""
+ # Name
+ if self.current_origin is None:
+ raise UnknownOrigin
+ token = self.tok.get(want_leading=True)
+ if not token.is_whitespace():
+ self.last_name = self.tok.as_name(token, self.current_origin)
+ else:
+ token = self.tok.get()
+ if token.is_eol_or_eof():
+ # treat leading WS followed by EOL/EOF as if they were EOL/EOF.
+ return
+ self.tok.unget(token)
+ name = self.last_name
+ if not name.is_subdomain(self.zone_origin):
+ self._eat_line()
+ return
+ if self.relativize:
+ name = name.relativize(self.zone_origin)
+ token = self.tok.get()
+ if not token.is_identifier():
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
+
+ # TTL
+ ttl = None
+ try:
+ ttl = dns.ttl.from_text(token.value)
+ self.last_ttl = ttl
+ self.last_ttl_known = True
+ token = self.tok.get()
+ if not token.is_identifier():
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
+ except dns.ttl.BadTTL:
+ if self.default_ttl_known:
+ ttl = self.default_ttl
+ elif self.last_ttl_known:
+ ttl = self.last_ttl
+
+ # Class
+ try:
+ rdclass = dns.rdataclass.from_text(token.value)
+ token = self.tok.get()
+ if not token.is_identifier():
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
+ except dns.exception.SyntaxError:
+ raise
+ except Exception:
+ rdclass = self.zone_rdclass
+ if rdclass != self.zone_rdclass:
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError("RR class is not zone's class")
+ # Type
+ try:
+ rdtype = dns.rdatatype.from_text(token.value)
+ except Exception:
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError(
+ "unknown rdatatype '%s'" % token.value)
+ try:
+ rd = dns.rdata.from_text(rdclass, rdtype, self.tok,
+ self.current_origin, self.relativize,
+ self.zone_origin)
+ except dns.exception.SyntaxError:
+ # Catch and reraise.
+ raise
+ except Exception:
+ # All exceptions that occur in the processing of rdata
+ # are treated as syntax errors. This is not strictly
+ # correct, but it is correct almost all of the time.
+ # We convert them to syntax errors so that we can emit
+ # helpful filename:line info.
+ (ty, va) = sys.exc_info()[:2]
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError(
+ "caught exception {}: {}".format(str(ty), str(va)))
+
+ if not self.default_ttl_known and rdtype == dns.rdatatype.SOA:
+ # The pre-RFC2308 and pre-BIND9 behavior inherits the zone default
+ # TTL from the SOA minttl if no $TTL statement is present before the
+ # SOA is parsed.
+ self.default_ttl = rd.minimum
+ self.default_ttl_known = True
+ if ttl is None:
+ # if we didn't have a TTL on the SOA, set it!
+ ttl = rd.minimum
+
+ # TTL check. We had to wait until now to do this as the SOA RR's
+ # own TTL can be inferred from its minimum.
+ if ttl is None:
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError("Missing default TTL value")
+
+ self.txn.add(name, ttl, rd)
+
+ def _parse_modify(self, side):
+ # Here we catch everything in '{' '}' in a group so we can replace it
+ # with ''.
+ is_generate1 = re.compile(r"^.*\$({(\+|-?)(\d+),(\d+),(.)}).*$")
+ is_generate2 = re.compile(r"^.*\$({(\+|-?)(\d+)}).*$")
+ is_generate3 = re.compile(r"^.*\$({(\+|-?)(\d+),(\d+)}).*$")
+ # Sometimes there are modifiers in the hostname. These come after
+ # the dollar sign. They are in the form: ${offset[,width[,base]]}.
+ # Make names
+ g1 = is_generate1.match(side)
+ if g1:
+ mod, sign, offset, width, base = g1.groups()
+ if sign == '':
+ sign = '+'
+ g2 = is_generate2.match(side)
+ if g2:
+ mod, sign, offset = g2.groups()
+ if sign == '':
+ sign = '+'
+ width = 0
+ base = 'd'
+ g3 = is_generate3.match(side)
+ if g3:
+ mod, sign, offset, width = g3.groups()
+ if sign == '':
+ sign = '+'
+ base = 'd'
+
+ if not (g1 or g2 or g3):
+ mod = ''
+ sign = '+'
+ offset = 0
+ width = 0
+ base = 'd'
+
+ if base != 'd':
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ return mod, sign, offset, width, base
+
+ def _generate_line(self):
+ # range lhs [ttl] [class] type rhs [ comment ]
+ """Process one line containing the GENERATE statement from a DNS
+ master file."""
+ if self.current_origin is None:
+ raise UnknownOrigin
+
+ token = self.tok.get()
+ # Range (required)
+ try:
+ start, stop, step = dns.grange.from_text(token.value)
+ token = self.tok.get()
+ if not token.is_identifier():
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
+ except Exception:
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
+
+ # lhs (required)
+ try:
+ lhs = token.value
+ token = self.tok.get()
+ if not token.is_identifier():
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
+ except Exception:
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
+
+ # TTL
+ try:
+ ttl = dns.ttl.from_text(token.value)
+ self.last_ttl = ttl
+ self.last_ttl_known = True
+ token = self.tok.get()
+ if not token.is_identifier():
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
+ except dns.ttl.BadTTL:
+ if not (self.last_ttl_known or self.default_ttl_known):
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError("Missing default TTL value")
+ if self.default_ttl_known:
+ ttl = self.default_ttl
+ elif self.last_ttl_known:
+ ttl = self.last_ttl
+ # Class
+ try:
+ rdclass = dns.rdataclass.from_text(token.value)
+ token = self.tok.get()
+ if not token.is_identifier():
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
+ except dns.exception.SyntaxError:
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
+ except Exception:
+ rdclass = self.zone_rdclass
+ if rdclass != self.zone_rdclass:
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError("RR class is not zone's class")
+ # Type
+ try:
+ rdtype = dns.rdatatype.from_text(token.value)
+ token = self.tok.get()
+ if not token.is_identifier():
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
+ except Exception:
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError("unknown rdatatype '%s'" %
+ token.value)
+
+ # rhs (required)
+ rhs = token.value
+
+ # The code currently only supports base 'd', so the last value
+ # in the tuple _parse_modify returns is ignored
+ lmod, lsign, loffset, lwidth, _ = self._parse_modify(lhs)
+ rmod, rsign, roffset, rwidth, _ = self._parse_modify(rhs)
+ for i in range(start, stop + 1, step):
+ # +1 because bind is inclusive and python is exclusive
+
+ if lsign == '+':
+ lindex = i + int(loffset)
+ elif lsign == '-':
+ lindex = i - int(loffset)
+
+ if rsign == '-':
+ rindex = i - int(roffset)
+ elif rsign == '+':
+ rindex = i + int(roffset)
+
+ lzfindex = str(lindex).zfill(int(lwidth))
+ rzfindex = str(rindex).zfill(int(rwidth))
+
+ name = lhs.replace('$%s' % (lmod), lzfindex)
+ rdata = rhs.replace('$%s' % (rmod), rzfindex)
+
+ self.last_name = dns.name.from_text(name, self.current_origin,
+ self.tok.idna_codec)
+ name = self.last_name
+ if not name.is_subdomain(self.zone_origin):
+ self._eat_line()
+ return
+ if self.relativize:
+ name = name.relativize(self.zone_origin)
+
+ try:
+ rd = dns.rdata.from_text(rdclass, rdtype, rdata,
+ self.current_origin, self.relativize,
+ self.zone_origin)
+ except dns.exception.SyntaxError:
+ # Catch and reraise.
+ raise
+ except Exception:
+ # All exceptions that occur in the processing of rdata
+ # are treated as syntax errors. This is not strictly
+ # correct, but it is correct almost all of the time.
+ # We convert them to syntax errors so that we can emit
+ # helpful filename:line info.
+ (ty, va) = sys.exc_info()[:2]
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError("caught exception %s: %s" %
+ (str(ty), str(va)))
+
+ self.txn.add(name, ttl, rd)
+
+ def read(self):
+ """Read a DNS master file and build a zone object.
+
+ @raises dns.zone.NoSOA: No SOA RR was found at the zone origin
+ @raises dns.zone.NoNS: No NS RRset was found at the zone origin
+ """
+
+ try:
+ while 1:
+ token = self.tok.get(True, True)
+ if token.is_eof():
+ if self.current_file is not None:
+ self.current_file.close()
+ if len(self.saved_state) > 0:
+ (self.tok,
+ self.current_origin,
+ self.last_name,
+ self.current_file,
+ self.last_ttl,
+ self.last_ttl_known,
+ self.default_ttl,
+ self.default_ttl_known) = self.saved_state.pop(-1)
+ continue
+ break
+ elif token.is_eol():
+ continue
+ elif token.is_comment():
+ self.tok.get_eol()
+ continue
+ elif token.value[0] == '$':
+ c = token.value.upper()
+ if c == '$TTL':
+ token = self.tok.get()
+ if not token.is_identifier():
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError("bad $TTL")
+ self.default_ttl = dns.ttl.from_text(token.value)
+ self.default_ttl_known = True
+ self.tok.get_eol()
+ elif c == '$ORIGIN':
+ self.current_origin = self.tok.get_name()
+ self.tok.get_eol()
+ if self.zone_origin is None:
+ self.zone_origin = self.current_origin
+ self.txn._set_origin(self.current_origin)
+ elif c == '$INCLUDE' and self.allow_include:
+ token = self.tok.get()
+ filename = token.value
+ token = self.tok.get()
+ if token.is_identifier():
+ new_origin =\
+ dns.name.from_text(token.value,
+ self.current_origin,
+ self.tok.idna_codec)
+ self.tok.get_eol()
+ elif not token.is_eol_or_eof():
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError(
+ "bad origin in $INCLUDE")
+ else:
+ new_origin = self.current_origin
+ self.saved_state.append((self.tok,
+ self.current_origin,
+ self.last_name,
+ self.current_file,
+ self.last_ttl,
+ self.last_ttl_known,
+ self.default_ttl,
+ self.default_ttl_known))
+ self.current_file = open(filename, 'r')
+ self.tok = dns.tokenizer.Tokenizer(self.current_file,
+ filename)
+ self.current_origin = new_origin
+ elif c == '$GENERATE':
+ self._generate_line()
+ else:
+ raise dns.exception.SyntaxError(
+ "Unknown master file directive '" + c + "'")
+ continue
+ self.tok.unget(token)
+ self._rr_line()
+ except dns.exception.SyntaxError as detail:
+ (filename, line_number) = self.tok.where()
+ if detail is None:
+ detail = "syntax error"
+ ex = dns.exception.SyntaxError(
+ "%s:%d: %s" % (filename, line_number, detail))
+ tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
+ raise ex.with_traceback(tb) from None