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from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.test import RequestFactory, SimpleTestCase
from django.test.utils import override_settings
class SecurityMiddlewareTest(SimpleTestCase):
def middleware(self, *args, **kwargs):
from django.middleware.security import SecurityMiddleware
return SecurityMiddleware(self.response(*args, **kwargs))
@property
def secure_request_kwargs(self):
return {"wsgi.url_scheme": "https"}
def response(self, *args, headers=None, **kwargs):
def get_response(req):
response = HttpResponse(*args, **kwargs)
if headers:
for k, v in headers.items():
response.headers[k] = v
return response
return get_response
def process_response(self, *args, secure=False, request=None, **kwargs):
request_kwargs = {}
if secure:
request_kwargs.update(self.secure_request_kwargs)
if request is None:
request = self.request.get("/some/url", **request_kwargs)
ret = self.middleware(*args, **kwargs).process_request(request)
if ret:
return ret
return self.middleware(*args, **kwargs)(request)
request = RequestFactory()
def process_request(self, method, *args, secure=False, **kwargs):
if secure:
kwargs.update(self.secure_request_kwargs)
req = getattr(self.request, method.lower())(*args, **kwargs)
return self.middleware().process_request(req)
@override_settings(SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=3600)
def test_sts_on(self):
"""
With SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=3600, the middleware adds
"Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=3600" to the response.
"""
self.assertEqual(
self.process_response(secure=True).headers["Strict-Transport-Security"],
"max-age=3600",
)
@override_settings(SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=3600)
def test_sts_already_present(self):
"""
The middleware will not override a "Strict-Transport-Security" header
already present in the response.
"""
response = self.process_response(
secure=True, headers={"Strict-Transport-Security": "max-age=7200"}
)
self.assertEqual(response.headers["Strict-Transport-Security"], "max-age=7200")
@override_settings(SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=3600)
def test_sts_only_if_secure(self):
"""
The "Strict-Transport-Security" header is not added to responses going
over an insecure connection.
"""
self.assertNotIn(
"Strict-Transport-Security",
self.process_response(secure=False).headers,
)
@override_settings(SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=0)
def test_sts_off(self):
"""
With SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=0, the middleware does not add a
"Strict-Transport-Security" header to the response.
"""
self.assertNotIn(
"Strict-Transport-Security",
self.process_response(secure=True).headers,
)
@override_settings(SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=600, SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS=True)
def test_sts_include_subdomains(self):
"""
With SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS non-zero and SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS
True, the middleware adds a "Strict-Transport-Security" header with the
"includeSubDomains" directive to the response.
"""
response = self.process_response(secure=True)
self.assertEqual(
response.headers["Strict-Transport-Security"],
"max-age=600; includeSubDomains",
)
@override_settings(SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=600, SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS=False)
def test_sts_no_include_subdomains(self):
"""
With SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS non-zero and SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS
False, the middleware adds a "Strict-Transport-Security" header without
the "includeSubDomains" directive to the response.
"""
response = self.process_response(secure=True)
self.assertEqual(response.headers["Strict-Transport-Security"], "max-age=600")
@override_settings(SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=10886400, SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD=True)
def test_sts_preload(self):
"""
With SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS non-zero and SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD True, the
middleware adds a "Strict-Transport-Security" header with the "preload"
directive to the response.
"""
response = self.process_response(secure=True)
self.assertEqual(
response.headers["Strict-Transport-Security"],
"max-age=10886400; preload",
)
@override_settings(
SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=10886400,
SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS=True,
SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD=True,
)
def test_sts_subdomains_and_preload(self):
"""
With SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS non-zero, SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS and
SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD True, the middleware adds a "Strict-Transport-Security"
header containing both the "includeSubDomains" and "preload" directives
to the response.
"""
response = self.process_response(secure=True)
self.assertEqual(
response.headers["Strict-Transport-Security"],
"max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload",
)
@override_settings(SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=10886400, SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD=False)
def test_sts_no_preload(self):
"""
With SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS non-zero and SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD
False, the middleware adds a "Strict-Transport-Security" header without
the "preload" directive to the response.
"""
response = self.process_response(secure=True)
self.assertEqual(
response.headers["Strict-Transport-Security"],
"max-age=10886400",
)
@override_settings(SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF=True)
def test_content_type_on(self):
"""
With SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF set to True, the middleware adds
"X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff" header to the response.
"""
self.assertEqual(
self.process_response().headers["X-Content-Type-Options"],
"nosniff",
)
@override_settings(SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF=True)
def test_content_type_already_present(self):
"""
The middleware will not override an "X-Content-Type-Options" header
already present in the response.
"""
response = self.process_response(
secure=True, headers={"X-Content-Type-Options": "foo"}
)
self.assertEqual(response.headers["X-Content-Type-Options"], "foo")
@override_settings(SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF=False)
def test_content_type_off(self):
"""
With SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF False, the middleware does not add an
"X-Content-Type-Options" header to the response.
"""
self.assertNotIn("X-Content-Type-Options", self.process_response().headers)
@override_settings(SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT=True)
def test_ssl_redirect_on(self):
"""
With SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT True, the middleware redirects any non-secure
requests to the https:// version of the same URL.
"""
ret = self.process_request("get", "/some/url?query=string")
self.assertEqual(ret.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(ret["Location"], "https://testserver/some/url?query=string")
@override_settings(SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT=True)
def test_no_redirect_ssl(self):
"""
The middleware does not redirect secure requests.
"""
ret = self.process_request("get", "/some/url", secure=True)
self.assertIsNone(ret)
@override_settings(SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT=True, SECURE_REDIRECT_EXEMPT=["^insecure/"])
def test_redirect_exempt(self):
"""
The middleware does not redirect requests with URL path matching an
exempt pattern.
"""
ret = self.process_request("get", "/insecure/page")
self.assertIsNone(ret)
@override_settings(SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT=True, SECURE_SSL_HOST="secure.example.com")
def test_redirect_ssl_host(self):
"""
The middleware redirects to SECURE_SSL_HOST if given.
"""
ret = self.process_request("get", "/some/url")
self.assertEqual(ret.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(ret["Location"], "https://secure.example.com/some/url")
@override_settings(SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT=False)
def test_ssl_redirect_off(self):
"""
With SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT False, the middleware does not redirect.
"""
ret = self.process_request("get", "/some/url")
self.assertIsNone(ret)
@override_settings(SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY=None)
def test_referrer_policy_off(self):
"""
With SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY set to None, the middleware does not add a
"Referrer-Policy" header to the response.
"""
self.assertNotIn("Referrer-Policy", self.process_response().headers)
def test_referrer_policy_on(self):
"""
With SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY set to a valid value, the middleware adds a
"Referrer-Policy" header to the response.
"""
tests = (
("strict-origin", "strict-origin"),
("strict-origin,origin", "strict-origin,origin"),
("strict-origin, origin", "strict-origin,origin"),
(["strict-origin", "origin"], "strict-origin,origin"),
(("strict-origin", "origin"), "strict-origin,origin"),
)
for value, expected in tests:
with self.subTest(value=value), override_settings(
SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY=value
):
self.assertEqual(
self.process_response().headers["Referrer-Policy"],
expected,
)
@override_settings(SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY="strict-origin")
def test_referrer_policy_already_present(self):
"""
The middleware will not override a "Referrer-Policy" header already
present in the response.
"""
response = self.process_response(headers={"Referrer-Policy": "unsafe-url"})
self.assertEqual(response.headers["Referrer-Policy"], "unsafe-url")
@override_settings(SECURE_CROSS_ORIGIN_OPENER_POLICY=None)
def test_coop_off(self):
"""
With SECURE_CROSS_ORIGIN_OPENER_POLICY set to None, the middleware does
not add a "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy" header to the response.
"""
self.assertNotIn("Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy", self.process_response())
def test_coop_default(self):
"""SECURE_CROSS_ORIGIN_OPENER_POLICY defaults to same-origin."""
self.assertEqual(
self.process_response().headers["Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy"],
"same-origin",
)
def test_coop_on(self):
"""
With SECURE_CROSS_ORIGIN_OPENER_POLICY set to a valid value, the
middleware adds a "Cross-Origin_Opener-Policy" header to the response.
"""
tests = ["same-origin", "same-origin-allow-popups", "unsafe-none"]
for value in tests:
with self.subTest(value=value), override_settings(
SECURE_CROSS_ORIGIN_OPENER_POLICY=value,
):
self.assertEqual(
self.process_response().headers["Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy"],
value,
)
@override_settings(SECURE_CROSS_ORIGIN_OPENER_POLICY="unsafe-none")
def test_coop_already_present(self):
"""
The middleware doesn't override a "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy" header
already present in the response.
"""
response = self.process_response(
headers={"Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy": "same-origin"}
)
self.assertEqual(response.headers["Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy"], "same-origin")
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