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"""
Giving models custom methods
Any method you add to a model will be available to instances.
"""
import datetime
from django.db import models
class Article(models.Model):
headline = models.CharField(max_length=100)
pub_date = models.DateField()
def __str__(self):
return self.headline
def was_published_today(self):
return self.pub_date == datetime.date.today()
def articles_from_same_day_1(self):
return Article.objects.filter(pub_date=self.pub_date).exclude(id=self.id)
def articles_from_same_day_2(self):
"""
Verbose version of get_articles_from_same_day_1, which does a custom
database query for the sake of demonstration.
"""
from django.db import connection
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute(
"""
SELECT id, headline, pub_date
FROM custom_methods_article
WHERE pub_date = %s
AND id != %s""",
[connection.ops.adapt_datefield_value(self.pub_date), self.id],
)
return [self.__class__(*row) for row in cursor.fetchall()]
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