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from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.i18n import is_language_prefix_patterns_used
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.urls import get_script_prefix, is_valid_path
from django.utils import translation
from django.utils.cache import patch_vary_headers
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
class LocaleMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
"""
Parse a request and decide what translation object to install in the
current thread context. This allows pages to be dynamically translated to
the language the user desires (if the language is available).
"""
response_redirect_class = HttpResponseRedirect
def get_fallback_language(self, request):
"""
Return the fallback language for the current request based on the
settings. If LANGUAGE_CODE is a variant not included in the supported
languages, get_fallback_language() will try to fallback to a supported
generic variant.
Can be overridden to have a fallback language depending on the request,
e.g. based on top level domain.
"""
try:
return translation.get_supported_language_variant(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
except LookupError:
return settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
def process_request(self, request):
urlconf = getattr(request, "urlconf", settings.ROOT_URLCONF)
i18n_patterns_used, _ = is_language_prefix_patterns_used(urlconf)
language = translation.get_language_from_request(
request, check_path=i18n_patterns_used
)
if not language:
language = self.get_fallback_language(request)
translation.activate(language)
request.LANGUAGE_CODE = translation.get_language()
def process_response(self, request, response):
language = translation.get_language()
language_from_path = translation.get_language_from_path(request.path_info)
language_from_request = translation.get_language_from_request(request)
urlconf = getattr(request, "urlconf", settings.ROOT_URLCONF)
(
i18n_patterns_used,
prefixed_default_language,
) = is_language_prefix_patterns_used(urlconf)
if (
response.status_code == 404
and not language_from_path
and i18n_patterns_used
and (prefixed_default_language or language_from_request)
):
# Maybe the language code is missing in the URL? Try adding the
# language prefix and redirecting to that URL.
language_path = "/%s%s" % (language, request.path_info)
path_valid = is_valid_path(language_path, urlconf)
path_needs_slash = not path_valid and (
settings.APPEND_SLASH
and not language_path.endswith("/")
and is_valid_path("%s/" % language_path, urlconf)
)
if path_valid or path_needs_slash:
script_prefix = get_script_prefix()
# Insert language after the script prefix and before the
# rest of the URL
language_url = request.get_full_path(
force_append_slash=path_needs_slash
).replace(script_prefix, "%s%s/" % (script_prefix, language), 1)
# Redirect to the language-specific URL as detected by
# get_language_from_request(). HTTP caches may cache this
# redirect, so add the Vary header.
redirect = self.response_redirect_class(language_url)
patch_vary_headers(redirect, ("Accept-Language", "Cookie"))
return redirect
if not (i18n_patterns_used and language_from_path):
patch_vary_headers(response, ("Accept-Language",))
response.headers.setdefault("Content-Language", language)
return response
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