summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/django/db/backends/postgresql/introspection.py
blob: 3ce88ccfbfa59ca0e169144e679ec032a4b34279 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
from django.db.backends.base.introspection import (
    BaseDatabaseIntrospection, FieldInfo, TableInfo,
)
from django.db.models.indexes import Index


class DatabaseIntrospection(BaseDatabaseIntrospection):
    # Maps type codes to Django Field types.
    data_types_reverse = {
        16: 'BooleanField',
        17: 'BinaryField',
        20: 'BigIntegerField',
        21: 'SmallIntegerField',
        23: 'IntegerField',
        25: 'TextField',
        700: 'FloatField',
        701: 'FloatField',
        869: 'GenericIPAddressField',
        1042: 'CharField',  # blank-padded
        1043: 'CharField',
        1082: 'DateField',
        1083: 'TimeField',
        1114: 'DateTimeField',
        1184: 'DateTimeField',
        1186: 'DurationField',
        1266: 'TimeField',
        1700: 'DecimalField',
        2950: 'UUIDField',
    }

    ignored_tables = []

    def get_field_type(self, data_type, description):
        field_type = super().get_field_type(data_type, description)
        if description.default and 'nextval' in description.default:
            if field_type == 'IntegerField':
                return 'AutoField'
            elif field_type == 'BigIntegerField':
                return 'BigAutoField'
        return field_type

    def get_table_list(self, cursor):
        """Return a list of table and view names in the current database."""
        cursor.execute("""
            SELECT c.relname,
            CASE WHEN {} THEN 'p' WHEN c.relkind IN ('m', 'v') THEN 'v' ELSE 't' END
            FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c
            LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
            WHERE c.relkind IN ('f', 'm', 'p', 'r', 'v')
                AND n.nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
                AND pg_catalog.pg_table_is_visible(c.oid)
        """.format('c.relispartition' if self.connection.features.supports_table_partitions else 'FALSE'))
        return [TableInfo(*row) for row in cursor.fetchall() if row[0] not in self.ignored_tables]

    def get_table_description(self, cursor, table_name):
        """
        Return a description of the table with the DB-API cursor.description
        interface.
        """
        # Query the pg_catalog tables as cursor.description does not reliably
        # return the nullable property and information_schema.columns does not
        # contain details of materialized views.
        cursor.execute("""
            SELECT
                a.attname AS column_name,
                NOT (a.attnotnull OR (t.typtype = 'd' AND t.typnotnull)) AS is_nullable,
                pg_get_expr(ad.adbin, ad.adrelid) AS column_default
            FROM pg_attribute a
            LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef ad ON a.attrelid = ad.adrelid AND a.attnum = ad.adnum
            JOIN pg_type t ON a.atttypid = t.oid
            JOIN pg_class c ON a.attrelid = c.oid
            JOIN pg_namespace n ON c.relnamespace = n.oid
            WHERE c.relkind IN ('f', 'm', 'p', 'r', 'v')
                AND c.relname = %s
                AND n.nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
                AND pg_catalog.pg_table_is_visible(c.oid)
        """, [table_name])
        field_map = {line[0]: line[1:] for line in cursor.fetchall()}
        cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM %s LIMIT 1" % self.connection.ops.quote_name(table_name))
        return [FieldInfo(*line[0:6], *field_map[line.name]) for line in cursor.description]

    def get_sequences(self, cursor, table_name, table_fields=()):
        cursor.execute("""
            SELECT s.relname as sequence_name, col.attname
            FROM pg_class s
                JOIN pg_namespace sn ON sn.oid = s.relnamespace
                JOIN pg_depend d ON d.refobjid = s.oid AND d.refclassid = 'pg_class'::regclass
                JOIN pg_attrdef ad ON ad.oid = d.objid AND d.classid = 'pg_attrdef'::regclass
                JOIN pg_attribute col ON col.attrelid = ad.adrelid AND col.attnum = ad.adnum
                JOIN pg_class tbl ON tbl.oid = ad.adrelid
                JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = tbl.relnamespace
            WHERE s.relkind = 'S'
              AND d.deptype in ('a', 'n')
              AND n.nspname = 'public'
              AND tbl.relname = %s
        """, [table_name])
        return [
            {'name': row[0], 'table': table_name, 'column': row[1]}
            for row in cursor.fetchall()
        ]

    def get_relations(self, cursor, table_name):
        """
        Return a dictionary of {field_name: (field_name_other_table, other_table)}
        representing all relationships to the given table.
        """
        cursor.execute("""
            SELECT c2.relname, a1.attname, a2.attname
            FROM pg_constraint con
            LEFT JOIN pg_class c1 ON con.conrelid = c1.oid
            LEFT JOIN pg_class c2 ON con.confrelid = c2.oid
            LEFT JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON c1.oid = a1.attrelid AND a1.attnum = con.conkey[1]
            LEFT JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON c2.oid = a2.attrelid AND a2.attnum = con.confkey[1]
            WHERE c1.relname = %s AND con.contype = 'f'
        """, [table_name])
        return {row[1]: (row[2], row[0]) for row in cursor.fetchall()}

    def get_key_columns(self, cursor, table_name):
        cursor.execute("""
            SELECT kcu.column_name, ccu.table_name AS referenced_table, ccu.column_name AS referenced_column
            FROM information_schema.constraint_column_usage ccu
            LEFT JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
                ON ccu.constraint_catalog = kcu.constraint_catalog
                    AND ccu.constraint_schema = kcu.constraint_schema
                    AND ccu.constraint_name = kcu.constraint_name
            LEFT JOIN information_schema.table_constraints tc
                ON ccu.constraint_catalog = tc.constraint_catalog
                    AND ccu.constraint_schema = tc.constraint_schema
                    AND ccu.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name
            WHERE kcu.table_name = %s AND tc.constraint_type = 'FOREIGN KEY'
        """, [table_name])
        return cursor.fetchall()

    def get_constraints(self, cursor, table_name):
        """
        Retrieve any constraints or keys (unique, pk, fk, check, index) across
        one or more columns. Also retrieve the definition of expression-based
        indexes.
        """
        constraints = {}
        # Loop over the key table, collecting things as constraints. The column
        # array must return column names in the same order in which they were
        # created.
        cursor.execute("""
            SELECT
                c.conname,
                array(
                    SELECT attname
                    FROM unnest(c.conkey) WITH ORDINALITY cols(colid, arridx)
                    JOIN pg_attribute AS ca ON cols.colid = ca.attnum
                    WHERE ca.attrelid = c.conrelid
                    ORDER BY cols.arridx
                ),
                c.contype,
                (SELECT fkc.relname || '.' || fka.attname
                FROM pg_attribute AS fka
                JOIN pg_class AS fkc ON fka.attrelid = fkc.oid
                WHERE fka.attrelid = c.confrelid AND fka.attnum = c.confkey[1]),
                cl.reloptions
            FROM pg_constraint AS c
            JOIN pg_class AS cl ON c.conrelid = cl.oid
            JOIN pg_namespace AS ns ON cl.relnamespace = ns.oid
            WHERE ns.nspname = %s AND cl.relname = %s
        """, ["public", table_name])
        for constraint, columns, kind, used_cols, options in cursor.fetchall():
            constraints[constraint] = {
                "columns": columns,
                "primary_key": kind == "p",
                "unique": kind in ["p", "u"],
                "foreign_key": tuple(used_cols.split(".", 1)) if kind == "f" else None,
                "check": kind == "c",
                "index": False,
                "definition": None,
                "options": options,
            }
        # Now get indexes
        cursor.execute("""
            SELECT
                indexname, array_agg(attname ORDER BY arridx), indisunique, indisprimary,
                array_agg(ordering ORDER BY arridx), amname, exprdef, s2.attoptions
            FROM (
                SELECT
                    c2.relname as indexname, idx.*, attr.attname, am.amname,
                    CASE
                        WHEN idx.indexprs IS NOT NULL THEN
                            pg_get_indexdef(idx.indexrelid)
                    END AS exprdef,
                    CASE am.amname
                        WHEN 'btree' THEN
                            CASE (option & 1)
                                WHEN 1 THEN 'DESC' ELSE 'ASC'
                            END
                    END as ordering,
                    c2.reloptions as attoptions
                FROM (
                    SELECT *
                    FROM pg_index i, unnest(i.indkey, i.indoption) WITH ORDINALITY koi(key, option, arridx)
                ) idx
                LEFT JOIN pg_class c ON idx.indrelid = c.oid
                LEFT JOIN pg_class c2 ON idx.indexrelid = c2.oid
                LEFT JOIN pg_am am ON c2.relam = am.oid
                LEFT JOIN pg_attribute attr ON attr.attrelid = c.oid AND attr.attnum = idx.key
                WHERE c.relname = %s
            ) s2
            GROUP BY indexname, indisunique, indisprimary, amname, exprdef, attoptions;
        """, [table_name])
        for index, columns, unique, primary, orders, type_, definition, options in cursor.fetchall():
            if index not in constraints:
                basic_index = type_ == 'btree' and not index.endswith('_btree') and options is None
                constraints[index] = {
                    "columns": columns if columns != [None] else [],
                    "orders": orders if orders != [None] else [],
                    "primary_key": primary,
                    "unique": unique,
                    "foreign_key": None,
                    "check": False,
                    "index": True,
                    "type": Index.suffix if basic_index else type_,
                    "definition": definition,
                    "options": options,
                }
        return constraints