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diff --git a/tests/many_to_one_null/tests.py b/tests/many_to_one_null/tests.py
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+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from django.test import TestCase
+
+from .models import Reporter, Article
+
+
+class ManyToOneNullTests(TestCase):
+ def setUp(self):
+ # Create a Reporter.
+ self.r = Reporter(name='John Smith')
+ self.r.save()
+ # Create an Article.
+ self.a = Article(headline="First", reporter=self.r)
+ self.a.save()
+ # Create an Article via the Reporter object.
+ self.a2 = self.r.article_set.create(headline="Second")
+ # Create an Article with no Reporter by passing "reporter=None".
+ self.a3 = Article(headline="Third", reporter=None)
+ self.a3.save()
+ # Create another article and reporter
+ self.r2 = Reporter(name='Paul Jones')
+ self.r2.save()
+ self.a4 = self.r2.article_set.create(headline='Fourth')
+
+ def test_get_related(self):
+ self.assertEqual(self.a.reporter.id, self.r.id)
+ # Article objects have access to their related Reporter objects.
+ r = self.a.reporter
+ self.assertEqual(r.id, self.r.id)
+
+ def test_created_via_related_set(self):
+ self.assertEqual(self.a2.reporter.id, self.r.id)
+
+ def test_related_set(self):
+ # Reporter objects have access to their related Article objects.
+ self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.r.article_set.all(),
+ ['<Article: First>', '<Article: Second>'])
+ self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.r.article_set.filter(headline__startswith='Fir'),
+ ['<Article: First>'])
+ self.assertEqual(self.r.article_set.count(), 2)
+
+ def test_created_without_related(self):
+ self.assertEqual(self.a3.reporter, None)
+ # Need to reget a3 to refresh the cache
+ a3 = Article.objects.get(pk=self.a3.pk)
+ self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, a3.reporter, 'id')
+ # Accessing an article's 'reporter' attribute returns None
+ # if the reporter is set to None.
+ self.assertEqual(a3.reporter, None)
+ # To retrieve the articles with no reporters set, use "reporter__isnull=True".
+ self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(reporter__isnull=True),
+ ['<Article: Third>'])
+ # We can achieve the same thing by filtering for the case where the
+ # reporter is None.
+ self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(reporter=None),
+ ['<Article: Third>'])
+ # Set the reporter for the Third article
+ self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.r.article_set.all(),
+ ['<Article: First>', '<Article: Second>'])
+ self.r.article_set.add(a3)
+ self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.r.article_set.all(),
+ ['<Article: First>', '<Article: Second>', '<Article: Third>'])
+ # Remove an article from the set, and check that it was removed.
+ self.r.article_set.remove(a3)
+ self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.r.article_set.all(),
+ ['<Article: First>', '<Article: Second>'])
+ self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(reporter__isnull=True),
+ ['<Article: Third>'])
+
+ def test_remove_from_wrong_set(self):
+ self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.r2.article_set.all(), ['<Article: Fourth>'])
+ # Try to remove a4 from a set it does not belong to
+ self.assertRaises(Reporter.DoesNotExist, self.r.article_set.remove, self.a4)
+ self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.r2.article_set.all(), ['<Article: Fourth>'])
+
+ def test_assign_clear_related_set(self):
+ # Use descriptor assignment to allocate ForeignKey. Null is legal, so
+ # existing members of set that are not in the assignment set are set null
+ self.r2.article_set = [self.a2, self.a3]
+ self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.r2.article_set.all(),
+ ['<Article: Second>', '<Article: Third>'])
+ # Clear the rest of the set
+ self.r.article_set.clear()
+ self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.r.article_set.all(), [])
+ self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(reporter__isnull=True),
+ ['<Article: First>', '<Article: Fourth>'])
+
+ def test_clear_efficiency(self):
+ r = Reporter.objects.create()
+ for _ in range(3):
+ r.article_set.create()
+ with self.assertNumQueries(1):
+ r.article_set.clear()
+ self.assertEqual(r.article_set.count(), 0)