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+"""
+3. Giving models custom methods
+
+Any method you add to a model will be available to instances.
+"""
+
+import datetime
+
+from django.db import models
+from django.utils.encoding import python_2_unicode_compatible
+
+
+@python_2_unicode_compatible
+class Article(models.Model):
+ headline = models.CharField(max_length=100)
+ pub_date = models.DateField()
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return self.headline
+
+ def was_published_today(self):
+ return self.pub_date == datetime.date.today()
+
+ def articles_from_same_day_1(self):
+ return Article.objects.filter(pub_date=self.pub_date).exclude(id=self.id)
+
+ def articles_from_same_day_2(self):
+ """
+ Verbose version of get_articles_from_same_day_1, which does a custom
+ database query for the sake of demonstration.
+ """
+ from django.db import connection
+ cursor = connection.cursor()
+ cursor.execute("""
+ SELECT id, headline, pub_date
+ FROM custom_methods_article
+ WHERE pub_date = %s
+ AND id != %s""", [connection.ops.value_to_db_date(self.pub_date),
+ self.id])
+ return [self.__class__(*row) for row in cursor.fetchall()]