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Diffstat (limited to 'django/newforms/fields.py')
-rw-r--r-- | django/newforms/fields.py | 290 |
1 files changed, 290 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/django/newforms/fields.py b/django/newforms/fields.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..40fc18bd3e --- /dev/null +++ b/django/newforms/fields.py @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ +""" +Field classes +""" + +from util import ValidationError, DEFAULT_ENCODING, smart_unicode +from widgets import TextInput, CheckboxInput, Select, SelectMultiple +import datetime +import re +import time + +__all__ = ( + 'Field', 'CharField', 'IntegerField', + 'DEFAULT_DATE_INPUT_FORMATS', 'DateField', + 'DEFAULT_DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS', 'DateTimeField', + 'RegexField', 'EmailField', 'URLField', 'BooleanField', + 'ChoiceField', 'MultipleChoiceField', + 'ComboField', +) + +# These values, if given to to_python(), will trigger the self.required check. +EMPTY_VALUES = (None, '') + +try: + set # Only available in Python 2.4+ +except NameError: + from sets import Set as set # Python 2.3 fallback + +class Field(object): + widget = TextInput # Default widget to use when rendering this type of Field. + + # Tracks each time a Field instance is created. Used to retain order. + creation_counter = 0 + + def __init__(self, required=True, widget=None): + self.required = required + widget = widget or self.widget + if isinstance(widget, type): + widget = widget() + self.widget = widget + + # Increase the creation counter, and save our local copy. + self.creation_counter = Field.creation_counter + Field.creation_counter += 1 + + def clean(self, value): + """ + Validates the given value and returns its "cleaned" value as an + appropriate Python object. + + Raises ValidationError for any errors. + """ + if self.required and value in EMPTY_VALUES: + raise ValidationError(u'This field is required.') + return value + +class CharField(Field): + def __init__(self, max_length=None, min_length=None, required=True, widget=None): + Field.__init__(self, required, widget) + self.max_length, self.min_length = max_length, min_length + + def clean(self, value): + "Validates max_length and min_length. Returns a Unicode object." + Field.clean(self, value) + if value in EMPTY_VALUES: value = u'' + value = smart_unicode(value) + if self.max_length is not None and len(value) > self.max_length: + raise ValidationError(u'Ensure this value has at most %d characters.' % self.max_length) + if self.min_length is not None and len(value) < self.min_length: + raise ValidationError(u'Ensure this value has at least %d characters.' % self.min_length) + return value + +class IntegerField(Field): + def clean(self, value): + """ + Validates that int() can be called on the input. Returns the result + of int(). + """ + super(IntegerField, self).clean(value) + try: + return int(value) + except (ValueError, TypeError): + raise ValidationError(u'Enter a whole number.') + +DEFAULT_DATE_INPUT_FORMATS = ( + '%Y-%m-%d', '%m/%d/%Y', '%m/%d/%y', # '2006-10-25', '10/25/2006', '10/25/06' + '%b %d %Y', '%b %d, %Y', # 'Oct 25 2006', 'Oct 25, 2006' + '%d %b %Y', '%d %b, %Y', # '25 Oct 2006', '25 Oct, 2006' + '%B %d %Y', '%B %d, %Y', # 'October 25 2006', 'October 25, 2006' + '%d %B %Y', '%d %B, %Y', # '25 October 2006', '25 October, 2006' +) + +class DateField(Field): + def __init__(self, input_formats=None, required=True, widget=None): + Field.__init__(self, required, widget) + self.input_formats = input_formats or DEFAULT_DATE_INPUT_FORMATS + + def clean(self, value): + """ + Validates that the input can be converted to a date. Returns a Python + datetime.date object. + """ + Field.clean(self, value) + if value in EMPTY_VALUES: + return None + if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime): + return value.date() + if isinstance(value, datetime.date): + return value + for format in self.input_formats: + try: + return datetime.date(*time.strptime(value, format)[:3]) + except ValueError: + continue + raise ValidationError(u'Enter a valid date.') + +DEFAULT_DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS = ( + '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', # '2006-10-25 14:30:59' + '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M', # '2006-10-25 14:30' + '%Y-%m-%d', # '2006-10-25' + '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S', # '10/25/2006 14:30:59' + '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M', # '10/25/2006 14:30' + '%m/%d/%Y', # '10/25/2006' + '%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S', # '10/25/06 14:30:59' + '%m/%d/%y %H:%M', # '10/25/06 14:30' + '%m/%d/%y', # '10/25/06' +) + +class DateTimeField(Field): + def __init__(self, input_formats=None, required=True, widget=None): + Field.__init__(self, required, widget) + self.input_formats = input_formats or DEFAULT_DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS + + def clean(self, value): + """ + Validates that the input can be converted to a datetime. Returns a + Python datetime.datetime object. + """ + Field.clean(self, value) + if value in EMPTY_VALUES: + return None + if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime): + return value + if isinstance(value, datetime.date): + return datetime.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day) + for format in self.input_formats: + try: + return datetime.datetime(*time.strptime(value, format)[:6]) + except ValueError: + continue + raise ValidationError(u'Enter a valid date/time.') + +class RegexField(Field): + def __init__(self, regex, error_message=None, required=True, widget=None): + """ + regex can be either a string or a compiled regular expression object. + error_message is an optional error message to use, if + 'Enter a valid value' is too generic for you. + """ + Field.__init__(self, required, widget) + if isinstance(regex, basestring): + regex = re.compile(regex) + self.regex = regex + self.error_message = error_message or u'Enter a valid value.' + + def clean(self, value): + """ + Validates that the input matches the regular expression. Returns a + Unicode object. + """ + Field.clean(self, value) + if value in EMPTY_VALUES: value = u'' + value = smart_unicode(value) + if not self.regex.search(value): + raise ValidationError(self.error_message) + return value + +email_re = re.compile( + r"(^[-!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{}|~0-9A-Z]+(\.[-!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{}|~0-9A-Z]+)*" # dot-atom + r'|^"([\001-\010\013\014\016-\037!#-\[\]-\177]|\\[\001-011\013\014\016-\177])*"' # quoted-string + r')@(?:[A-Z0-9-]+\.)+[A-Z]{2,6}$', re.IGNORECASE) # domain + +class EmailField(RegexField): + def __init__(self, required=True, widget=None): + RegexField.__init__(self, email_re, u'Enter a valid e-mail address.', required, widget) + +url_re = re.compile( + r'^https?://' # http:// or https:// + r'(?:[A-Z0-9-]+\.)+[A-Z]{2,6}' # domain + r'(?::\d+)?' # optional port + r'(?:/?|/\S+)$', re.IGNORECASE) + +try: + from django.conf import settings + URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT = settings.URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT +except ImportError: + # It's OK if Django settings aren't configured. + URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT = 'Django (http://www.djangoproject.com/)' + +class URLField(RegexField): + def __init__(self, required=True, verify_exists=False, widget=None, + validator_user_agent=URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT): + RegexField.__init__(self, url_re, u'Enter a valid URL.', required, widget) + self.verify_exists = verify_exists + self.user_agent = validator_user_agent + + def clean(self, value): + value = RegexField.clean(self, value) + if self.verify_exists: + import urllib2 + from django.conf import settings + headers = { + "Accept": "text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5", + "Accept-Language": "en-us,en;q=0.5", + "Accept-Charset": "ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7", + "Connection": "close", + "User-Agent": self.user_agent, + } + try: + req = urllib2.Request(value, None, headers) + u = urllib2.urlopen(req) + except ValueError: + raise ValidationError(u'Enter a valid URL.') + except: # urllib2.URLError, httplib.InvalidURL, etc. + raise ValidationError(u'This URL appears to be a broken link.') + return value + +class BooleanField(Field): + widget = CheckboxInput + + def clean(self, value): + "Returns a Python boolean object." + Field.clean(self, value) + return bool(value) + +class ChoiceField(Field): + def __init__(self, choices=(), required=True, widget=Select): + if isinstance(widget, type): + widget = widget(choices=choices) + Field.__init__(self, required, widget) + self.choices = choices + + def clean(self, value): + """ + Validates that the input is in self.choices. + """ + value = Field.clean(self, value) + if value in EMPTY_VALUES: value = u'' + value = smart_unicode(value) + valid_values = set([str(k) for k, v in self.choices]) + if value not in valid_values: + raise ValidationError(u'Select a valid choice. %s is not one of the available choices.' % value) + return value + +class MultipleChoiceField(ChoiceField): + def __init__(self, choices=(), required=True, widget=SelectMultiple): + ChoiceField.__init__(self, choices, required, widget) + + def clean(self, value): + """ + Validates that the input is a list or tuple. + """ + if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): + raise ValidationError(u'Enter a list of values.') + if self.required and not value: + raise ValidationError(u'This field is required.') + new_value = [] + for val in value: + val = smart_unicode(val) + new_value.append(val) + # Validate that each value in the value list is in self.choices. + valid_values = set([k for k, v in self.choices]) + for val in new_value: + if val not in valid_values: + raise ValidationError(u'Select a valid choice. %s is not one of the available choices.' % val) + return new_value + +class ComboField(Field): + def __init__(self, fields=(), required=True, widget=None): + Field.__init__(self, required, widget) + self.fields = fields + + def clean(self, value): + """ + Validates the given value against all of self.fields, which is a + list of Field instances. + """ + Field.clean(self, value) + for field in self.fields: + value = field.clean(value) + return value |