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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+'''
+Python unit testing framework, based on Erich Gamma's JUnit and Kent Beck's
+Smalltalk testing framework.
+
+This module contains the core framework classes that form the basis of
+specific test cases and suites (TestCase, TestSuite etc.), and also a
+text-based utility class for running the tests and reporting the results
+(TextTestRunner).
+
+Simple usage:
+
+ import unittest
+
+ class IntegerArithmenticTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+ def testAdd(self): ## test method names begin 'test*'
+ self.assertEquals((1 + 2), 3)
+ self.assertEquals(0 + 1, 1)
+ def testMultiply(self);
+ self.assertEquals((0 * 10), 0)
+ self.assertEquals((5 * 8), 40)
+
+ if __name__ == '__main__':
+ unittest.main()
+
+Further information is available in the bundled documentation, and from
+
+ http://pyunit.sourceforge.net/
+
+Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Steve Purcell
+This module is free software, and you may redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the same terms as Python itself, so long as this copyright message
+and disclaimer are retained in their original form.
+
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF
+THIS CODE, EVEN IF THE AUTHOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+THE AUTHOR SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE CODE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+AND THERE IS NO OBLIGATION WHATSOEVER TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE,
+SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
+'''
+
+__author__ = "Steve Purcell"
+__email__ = "stephen_purcell at yahoo dot com"
+__version__ = "$Revision: 1.1 $"[11:-2]
+
+import time
+import sys
+import traceback
+import string
+import os
+import types
+
+##############################################################################
+# Test framework core
+##############################################################################
+
+class TestResult:
+ """Holder for test result information.
+
+ Test results are automatically managed by the TestCase and TestSuite
+ classes, and do not need to be explicitly manipulated by writers of tests.
+
+ Each instance holds the total number of tests run, and collections of
+ failures and errors that occurred among those test runs. The collections
+ contain tuples of (testcase, exceptioninfo), where exceptioninfo is a
+ tuple of values as returned by sys.exc_info().
+ """
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.failures = []
+ self.errors = []
+ self.testsRun = 0
+ self.shouldStop = 0
+
+ def startTest(self, test):
+ "Called when the given test is about to be run"
+ self.testsRun = self.testsRun + 1
+
+ def stopTest(self, test):
+ "Called when the given test has been run"
+ pass
+
+ def addError(self, test, err):
+ "Called when an error has occurred"
+ self.errors.append((test, err))
+
+ def addFailure(self, test, err):
+ "Called when a failure has occurred"
+ self.failures.append((test, err))
+
+ def addSuccess(self, test):
+ "Called when a test has completed successfully"
+ pass
+
+ def wasSuccessful(self):
+ "Tells whether or not this result was a success"
+ return len(self.failures) == len(self.errors) == 0
+
+ def stop(self):
+ "Indicates that the tests should be aborted"
+ self.shouldStop = 1
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return "<%s run=%i errors=%i failures=%i>" % \
+ (self.__class__, self.testsRun, len(self.errors),
+ len(self.failures))
+
+
+class TestCase:
+ """A class whose instances are single test cases.
+
+ By default, the test code itself should be placed in a method named
+ 'runTest'.
+
+ If the fixture may be used for many test cases, create as
+ many test methods as are needed. When instantiating such a TestCase
+ subclass, specify in the constructor arguments the name of the test method
+ that the instance is to execute.
+
+ Test authors should subclass TestCase for their own tests. Construction
+ and deconstruction of the test's environment ('fixture') can be
+ implemented by overriding the 'setUp' and 'tearDown' methods respectively.
+
+ If it is necessary to override the __init__ method, the base class
+ __init__ method must always be called. It is important that subclasses
+ should not change the signature of their __init__ method, since instances
+ of the classes are instantiated automatically by parts of the framework
+ in order to be run.
+ """
+
+ # This attribute determines which exception will be raised when
+ # the instance's assertion methods fail; test methods raising this
+ # exception will be deemed to have 'failed' rather than 'errored'
+
+ failureException = AssertionError
+
+ def __init__(self, methodName='runTest'):
+ """Create an instance of the class that will use the named test
+ method when executed. Raises a ValueError if the instance does
+ not have a method with the specified name.
+ """
+ try:
+ self.__testMethodName = methodName
+ testMethod = getattr(self, methodName)
+ self.__testMethodDoc = testMethod.__doc__
+ except AttributeError:
+ raise ValueError, "no such test method in %s: %s" % \
+ (self.__class__, methodName)
+
+ def setUp(self):
+ "Hook method for setting up the test fixture before exercising it."
+ pass
+
+ def tearDown(self):
+ "Hook method for deconstructing the test fixture after testing it."
+ pass
+
+ def countTestCases(self):
+ return 1
+
+ def defaultTestResult(self):
+ return TestResult()
+
+ def shortDescription(self):
+ """Returns a one-line description of the test, or None if no
+ description has been provided.
+
+ The default implementation of this method returns the first line of
+ the specified test method's docstring.
+ """
+ doc = self.__testMethodDoc
+ return doc and string.strip(string.split(doc, "\n")[0]) or None
+
+ def id(self):
+ return "%s.%s" % (self.__class__, self.__testMethodName)
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return "%s (%s)" % (self.__testMethodName, self.__class__)
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return "<%s testMethod=%s>" % \
+ (self.__class__, self.__testMethodName)
+
+ def run(self, result=None):
+ return self(result)
+
+ def __call__(self, result=None):
+ if result is None: result = self.defaultTestResult()
+ result.startTest(self)
+ testMethod = getattr(self, self.__testMethodName)
+ try:
+ try:
+ self.setUp()
+ except:
+ result.addError(self,self.__exc_info())
+ return
+
+ ok = 0
+ try:
+ testMethod()
+ ok = 1
+ except self.failureException, e:
+ result.addFailure(self,self.__exc_info())
+ except:
+ result.addError(self,self.__exc_info())
+
+ try:
+ self.tearDown()
+ except:
+ result.addError(self,self.__exc_info())
+ ok = 0
+ if ok: result.addSuccess(self)
+ finally:
+ result.stopTest(self)
+
+ def debug(self):
+ """Run the test without collecting errors in a TestResult"""
+ self.setUp()
+ getattr(self, self.__testMethodName)()
+ self.tearDown()
+
+ def __exc_info(self):
+ """Return a version of sys.exc_info() with the traceback frame
+ minimised; usually the top level of the traceback frame is not
+ needed.
+ """
+ exctype, excvalue, tb = sys.exc_info()
+ if sys.platform[:4] == 'java': ## tracebacks look different in Jython
+ return (exctype, excvalue, tb)
+ newtb = tb.tb_next
+ if newtb is None:
+ return (exctype, excvalue, tb)
+ return (exctype, excvalue, newtb)
+
+ def fail(self, msg=None):
+ """Fail immediately, with the given message."""
+ raise self.failureException, msg
+
+ def failIf(self, expr, msg=None):
+ "Fail the test if the expression is true."
+ if expr: raise self.failureException, msg
+
+ def failUnless(self, expr, msg=None):
+ """Fail the test unless the expression is true."""
+ if not expr: raise self.failureException, msg
+
+ def failUnlessRaises(self, excClass, callableObj, *args, **kwargs):
+ """Fail unless an exception of class excClass is thrown
+ by callableObj when invoked with arguments args and keyword
+ arguments kwargs. If a different type of exception is
+ thrown, it will not be caught, and the test case will be
+ deemed to have suffered an error, exactly as for an
+ unexpected exception.
+ """
+ try:
+ apply(callableObj, args, kwargs)
+ except excClass:
+ return
+ else:
+ if hasattr(excClass,'__name__'): excName = excClass.__name__
+ else: excName = str(excClass)
+ raise self.failureException, excName
+
+ def failUnlessEqual(self, first, second, msg=None):
+ """Fail if the two objects are unequal as determined by the '!='
+ operator.
+ """
+ if first != second:
+ raise self.failureException, (msg or '%s != %s' % (first, second))
+
+ def failIfEqual(self, first, second, msg=None):
+ """Fail if the two objects are equal as determined by the '=='
+ operator.
+ """
+ if first == second:
+ raise self.failureException, (msg or '%s == %s' % (first, second))
+
+ assertEqual = assertEquals = failUnlessEqual
+
+ assertNotEqual = assertNotEquals = failIfEqual
+
+ assertRaises = failUnlessRaises
+
+ assert_ = failUnless
+
+
+
+class TestSuite:
+ """A test suite is a composite test consisting of a number of TestCases.
+
+ For use, create an instance of TestSuite, then add test case instances.
+ When all tests have been added, the suite can be passed to a test
+ runner, such as TextTestRunner. It will run the individual test cases
+ in the order in which they were added, aggregating the results. When
+ subclassing, do not forget to call the base class constructor.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, tests=()):
+ self._tests = []
+ self.addTests(tests)
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return "<%s tests=%s>" % (self.__class__, self._tests)
+
+ __str__ = __repr__
+
+ def countTestCases(self):
+ cases = 0
+ for test in self._tests:
+ cases = cases + test.countTestCases()
+ return cases
+
+ def addTest(self, test):
+ self._tests.append(test)
+
+ def addTests(self, tests):
+ for test in tests:
+ self.addTest(test)
+
+ def run(self, result):
+ return self(result)
+
+ def __call__(self, result):
+ for test in self._tests:
+ if result.shouldStop:
+ break
+ test(result)
+ return result
+
+ def debug(self):
+ """Run the tests without collecting errors in a TestResult"""
+ for test in self._tests: test.debug()
+
+
+class FunctionTestCase(TestCase):
+ """A test case that wraps a test function.
+
+ This is useful for slipping pre-existing test functions into the
+ PyUnit framework. Optionally, set-up and tidy-up functions can be
+ supplied. As with TestCase, the tidy-up ('tearDown') function will
+ always be called if the set-up ('setUp') function ran successfully.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, testFunc, setUp=None, tearDown=None,
+ description=None):
+ TestCase.__init__(self)
+ self.__setUpFunc = setUp
+ self.__tearDownFunc = tearDown
+ self.__testFunc = testFunc
+ self.__description = description
+
+ def setUp(self):
+ if self.__setUpFunc is not None:
+ self.__setUpFunc()
+
+ def tearDown(self):
+ if self.__tearDownFunc is not None:
+ self.__tearDownFunc()
+
+ def runTest(self):
+ self.__testFunc()
+
+ def id(self):
+ return self.__testFunc.__name__
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return "%s (%s)" % (self.__class__, self.__testFunc.__name__)
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return "<%s testFunc=%s>" % (self.__class__, self.__testFunc)
+
+ def shortDescription(self):
+ if self.__description is not None: return self.__description
+ doc = self.__testFunc.__doc__
+ return doc and string.strip(string.split(doc, "\n")[0]) or None
+
+
+
+##############################################################################
+# Locating and loading tests
+##############################################################################
+
+class TestLoader:
+ """This class is responsible for loading tests according to various
+ criteria and returning them wrapped in a Test
+ """
+ testMethodPrefix = 'test'
+ sortTestMethodsUsing = cmp
+ suiteClass = TestSuite
+
+ def loadTestsFromTestCase(self, testCaseClass):
+ """Return a suite of all tests cases contained in testCaseClass"""
+ return self.suiteClass(map(testCaseClass,
+ self.getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass)))
+
+ def loadTestsFromModule(self, module):
+ """Return a suite of all tests cases contained in the given module"""
+ tests = []
+ for name in dir(module):
+ obj = getattr(module, name)
+ if type(obj) == types.ClassType and issubclass(obj, TestCase):
+ tests.append(self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj))
+ return self.suiteClass(tests)
+
+ def loadTestsFromName(self, name, module=None):
+ """Return a suite of all tests cases given a string specifier.
+
+ The name may resolve either to a module, a test case class, a
+ test method within a test case class, or a callable object which
+ returns a TestCase or TestSuite instance.
+
+ The method optionally resolves the names relative to a given module.
+ """
+ parts = string.split(name, '.')
+ if module is None:
+ if not parts:
+ raise ValueError, "incomplete test name: %s" % name
+ else:
+ parts_copy = parts[:]
+ while parts_copy:
+ try:
+ module = __import__(string.join(parts_copy,'.'))
+ break
+ except ImportError:
+ del parts_copy[-1]
+ if not parts_copy: raise
+ parts = parts[1:]
+ obj = module
+ for part in parts:
+ obj = getattr(obj, part)
+
+ if type(obj) == types.ModuleType:
+ return self.loadTestsFromModule(obj)
+ elif type(obj) == types.ClassType and issubclass(obj, TestCase):
+ return self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj)
+ elif type(obj) == types.UnboundMethodType:
+ return obj.im_class(obj.__name__)
+ elif callable(obj):
+ test = obj()
+ if not isinstance(test, TestCase) and \
+ not isinstance(test, TestSuite):
+ raise ValueError, \
+ "calling %s returned %s, not a test" % obj,test
+ return test
+ else:
+ raise ValueError, "don't know how to make test from: %s" % obj
+
+ def loadTestsFromNames(self, names, module=None):
+ """Return a suite of all tests cases found using the given sequence
+ of string specifiers. See 'loadTestsFromName()'.
+ """
+ suites = []
+ for name in names:
+ suites.append(self.loadTestsFromName(name, module))
+ return self.suiteClass(suites)
+
+ def getTestCaseNames(self, testCaseClass):
+ """Return a sorted sequence of method names found within testCaseClass
+ """
+ testFnNames = filter(lambda n,p=self.testMethodPrefix: n[:len(p)] == p,
+ dir(testCaseClass))
+ for baseclass in testCaseClass.__bases__:
+ for testFnName in self.getTestCaseNames(baseclass):
+ if testFnName not in testFnNames: # handle overridden methods
+ testFnNames.append(testFnName)
+ if self.sortTestMethodsUsing:
+ testFnNames.sort(self.sortTestMethodsUsing)
+ return testFnNames
+
+
+
+defaultTestLoader = TestLoader()
+
+
+##############################################################################
+# Patches for old functions: these functions should be considered obsolete
+##############################################################################
+
+def _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass=None):
+ loader = TestLoader()
+ loader.sortTestMethodsUsing = sortUsing
+ loader.testMethodPrefix = prefix
+ if suiteClass: loader.suiteClass = suiteClass
+ return loader
+
+def getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass, prefix, sortUsing=cmp):
+ return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing).getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass)
+
+def makeSuite(testCaseClass, prefix='test', sortUsing=cmp, suiteClass=TestSuite):
+ return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass).loadTestsFromTestCase(testCaseClass)
+
+def findTestCases(module, prefix='test', sortUsing=cmp, suiteClass=TestSuite):
+ return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass).loadTestsFromModule(module)
+
+
+##############################################################################
+# Text UI
+##############################################################################
+
+class _WritelnDecorator:
+ """Used to decorate file-like objects with a handy 'writeln' method"""
+ def __init__(self,stream):
+ self.stream = stream
+
+ def __getattr__(self, attr):
+ return getattr(self.stream,attr)
+
+ def writeln(self, *args):
+ if args: apply(self.write, args)
+ self.write('\n') # text-mode streams translate to \r\n if needed
+
+
+class _TextTestResult(TestResult):
+ """A test result class that can print formatted text results to a stream.
+
+ Used by TextTestRunner.
+ """
+ separator1 = '=' * 70
+ separator2 = '-' * 70
+
+ def __init__(self, stream, descriptions, verbosity):
+ TestResult.__init__(self)
+ self.stream = stream
+ self.showAll = verbosity > 1
+ self.dots = verbosity == 1
+ self.descriptions = descriptions
+
+ def getDescription(self, test):
+ if self.descriptions:
+ return test.shortDescription() or str(test)
+ else:
+ return str(test)
+
+ def startTest(self, test):
+ TestResult.startTest(self, test)
+ if self.showAll:
+ self.stream.write(self.getDescription(test))
+ self.stream.write(" ... ")
+
+ def addSuccess(self, test):
+ TestResult.addSuccess(self, test)
+ if self.showAll:
+ self.stream.writeln("ok")
+ elif self.dots:
+ self.stream.write('.')
+
+ def addError(self, test, err):
+ TestResult.addError(self, test, err)
+ if self.showAll:
+ self.stream.writeln("ERROR")
+ elif self.dots:
+ self.stream.write('E')
+ if err[0] is KeyboardInterrupt:
+ self.shouldStop = 1
+
+ def addFailure(self, test, err):
+ TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err)
+ if self.showAll:
+ self.stream.writeln("FAIL")
+ elif self.dots:
+ self.stream.write('F')
+
+ def printErrors(self):
+ if self.dots or self.showAll:
+ self.stream.writeln()
+ self.printErrorList('ERROR', self.errors)
+ self.printErrorList('FAIL', self.failures)
+
+ def printErrorList(self, flavour, errors):
+ for test, err in errors:
+ self.stream.writeln(self.separator1)
+ self.stream.writeln("%s: %s" % (flavour,self.getDescription(test)))
+ self.stream.writeln(self.separator2)
+ for line in apply(traceback.format_exception, err):
+ for l in string.split(line,"\n")[:-1]:
+ self.stream.writeln("%s" % l)
+
+
+class TextTestRunner:
+ """A test runner class that displays results in textual form.
+
+ It prints out the names of tests as they are run, errors as they
+ occur, and a summary of the results at the end of the test run.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, stream=sys.stderr, descriptions=1, verbosity=1):
+ self.stream = _WritelnDecorator(stream)
+ self.descriptions = descriptions
+ self.verbosity = verbosity
+
+ def _makeResult(self):
+ return _TextTestResult(self.stream, self.descriptions, self.verbosity)
+
+ def run(self, test):
+ "Run the given test case or test suite."
+ result = self._makeResult()
+ startTime = time.time()
+ test(result)
+ stopTime = time.time()
+ timeTaken = float(stopTime - startTime)
+ result.printErrors()
+ self.stream.writeln(result.separator2)
+ run = result.testsRun
+ self.stream.writeln("Ran %d test%s in %.3fs" %
+ (run, run == 1 and "" or "s", timeTaken))
+ self.stream.writeln()
+ if not result.wasSuccessful():
+ self.stream.write("FAILED (")
+ failed, errored = map(len, (result.failures, result.errors))
+ if failed:
+ self.stream.write("failures=%d" % failed)
+ if errored:
+ if failed: self.stream.write(", ")
+ self.stream.write("errors=%d" % errored)
+ self.stream.writeln(")")
+ else:
+ self.stream.writeln("OK")
+ return result
+
+
+
+##############################################################################
+# Facilities for running tests from the command line
+##############################################################################
+
+class TestProgram:
+ """A command-line program that runs a set of tests; this is primarily
+ for making test modules conveniently executable.
+ """
+ USAGE = """\
+Usage: %(progName)s [options] [test] [...]
+
+Options:
+ -h, --help Show this message
+ -v, --verbose Verbose output
+ -q, --quiet Minimal output
+
+Examples:
+ %(progName)s - run default set of tests
+ %(progName)s MyTestSuite - run suite 'MyTestSuite'
+ %(progName)s MyTestCase.testSomething - run MyTestCase.testSomething
+ %(progName)s MyTestCase - run all 'test*' test methods
+ in MyTestCase
+"""
+ def __init__(self, module='__main__', defaultTest=None,
+ argv=None, testRunner=None, testLoader=defaultTestLoader):
+ if type(module) == type(''):
+ self.module = __import__(module)
+ for part in string.split(module,'.')[1:]:
+ self.module = getattr(self.module, part)
+ else:
+ self.module = module
+ if argv is None:
+ argv = sys.argv
+ self.verbosity = 1
+ self.defaultTest = defaultTest
+ self.testRunner = testRunner
+ self.testLoader = testLoader
+ self.progName = os.path.basename(argv[0])
+ self.parseArgs(argv)
+ self.runTests()
+
+ def usageExit(self, msg=None):
+ if msg: print msg
+ print self.USAGE % self.__dict__
+ sys.exit(2)
+
+ def parseArgs(self, argv):
+ import getopt
+ try:
+ options, args = getopt.getopt(argv[1:], 'hHvq',
+ ['help','verbose','quiet'])
+ for opt, value in options:
+ if opt in ('-h','-H','--help'):
+ self.usageExit()
+ if opt in ('-q','--quiet'):
+ self.verbosity = 0
+ if opt in ('-v','--verbose'):
+ self.verbosity = 2
+ if len(args) == 0 and self.defaultTest is None:
+ self.test = self.testLoader.loadTestsFromModule(self.module)
+ return
+ if len(args) > 0:
+ self.testNames = args
+ else:
+ self.testNames = (self.defaultTest,)
+ self.createTests()
+ except getopt.error, msg:
+ self.usageExit(msg)
+
+ def createTests(self):
+ self.test = self.testLoader.loadTestsFromNames(self.testNames,
+ self.module)
+
+ def runTests(self):
+ if self.testRunner is None:
+ self.testRunner = TextTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity)
+ result = self.testRunner.run(self.test)
+ sys.exit(not result.wasSuccessful())
+
+main = TestProgram
+
+
+##############################################################################
+# Executing this module from the command line
+##############################################################################
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main(module=None)