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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* hsearch.h
* for hash tables, particularly hash tables in shared memory
*
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2001, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $Id: hsearch.h,v 1.18 2001/01/24 19:43:28 momjian Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef HSEARCH_H
#define HSEARCH_H
/*
* Constants
*
* A hash table has a top-level "directory", each of whose entries points
* to a "segment" of ssize bucket headers. The maximum number of hash
* buckets is thus dsize * ssize (but dsize may be expansible). Of course,
* the number of records in the table can be larger, but we don't want a
* whole lot of records per bucket or performance goes down.
*
* In a hash table allocated in shared memory, the directory cannot be
* expanded because it must stay at a fixed address. The directory size
* should be selected using hash_select_dirsize (and you'd better have
* a good idea of the maximum number of entries!). For non-shared hash
* tables, the initial directory size can be left at the default.
*/
#define DEF_SEGSIZE 256
#define DEF_SEGSIZE_SHIFT 8/* must be log2(DEF_SEGSIZE) */
#define DEF_DIRSIZE 256
#define DEF_FFACTOR 1/* default fill factor */
#define PRIME1 37 /* for the hash function */
#define PRIME2 1048583
/*
* Hash bucket is actually bigger than this. Key field can have
* variable length and a variable length data field follows it.
*/
typedef struct element
{
unsigned long next; /* secret from user */
long key;
} ELEMENT;
typedef unsigned long BUCKET_INDEX;
/* segment is an array of bucket pointers */
typedef BUCKET_INDEX *SEGMENT;
typedef unsigned long SEG_OFFSET;
typedef struct hashhdr
{
long dsize; /* Directory Size */
long ssize; /* Segment Size --- must be power of 2 */
long sshift; /* Segment shift */
long max_bucket; /* ID of Maximum bucket in use */
long high_mask; /* Mask to modulo into entire table */
long low_mask; /* Mask to modulo into lower half of table */
long ffactor; /* Fill factor */
long nkeys; /* Number of keys in hash table */
long nsegs; /* Number of allocated segments */
long keysize; /* hash key length in bytes */
long datasize; /* elem data length in bytes */
long max_dsize; /* 'dsize' limit if directory is fixed
* size */
BUCKET_INDEX freeBucketIndex; /* index of first free bucket */
#ifdef HASH_STATISTICS
long accesses;
long collisions;
#endif
} HHDR;
typedef struct htab
{
HHDR *hctl; /* shared control information */
long (*hash) (); /* Hash Function */
char *segbase; /* segment base address for calculating
* pointer values */
SEG_OFFSET *dir; /* 'directory' of segm starts */
void *(*alloc) (Size); /* memory allocator */
} HTAB;
typedef struct hashctl
{
long ssize; /* Segment Size */
long dsize; /* Dirsize Size */
long ffactor; /* Fill factor */
long (*hash) (); /* Hash Function */
long keysize; /* hash key length in bytes */
long datasize; /* elem data length in bytes */
long max_dsize; /* limit to dsize if directory size is
* limited */
long *segbase; /* base for calculating bucket + seg ptrs */
void *(*alloc) (Size); /* memory allocation function */
long *dir; /* directory if allocated already */
long *hctl; /* location of header information in shd
* mem */
} HASHCTL;
/* Flags to indicate action for hctl */
#define HASH_SEGMENT 0x002 /* Setting segment size */
#define HASH_DIRSIZE 0x004 /* Setting directory size */
#define HASH_FFACTOR 0x008 /* Setting fill factor */
#define HASH_FUNCTION 0x010 /* Set user defined hash function */
#define HASH_ELEM 0x020 /* Setting key/data size */
#define HASH_SHARED_MEM 0x040 /* Setting shared mem const */
#define HASH_ATTACH 0x080 /* Do not initialize hctl */
#define HASH_ALLOC 0x100 /* Setting memory allocator */
/* seg_alloc assumes that INVALID_INDEX is 0 */
#define INVALID_INDEX (0)
#define NO_MAX_DSIZE (-1)
/* number of hash buckets allocated at once */
#define BUCKET_ALLOC_INCR (30)
/* hash_search operations */
typedef enum
{
HASH_FIND,
HASH_ENTER,
HASH_REMOVE,
HASH_FIND_SAVE,
HASH_REMOVE_SAVED
} HASHACTION;
/* hash_seq status (should be considered an opaque type by callers) */
typedef struct
{
HTAB *hashp;
long curBucket;
BUCKET_INDEX curIndex;
} HASH_SEQ_STATUS;
/*
* prototypes from functions in dynahash.c
*/
extern HTAB *hash_create(int nelem, HASHCTL *info, int flags);
extern void hash_destroy(HTAB *hashp);
extern void hash_stats(char *where, HTAB *hashp);
extern long *hash_search(HTAB *hashp, char *keyPtr, HASHACTION action,
bool *foundPtr);
extern void hash_seq_init(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status, HTAB *hashp);
extern long *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
extern long hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, long keysize, long datasize);
extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
/*
* prototypes from functions in hashfn.c
*/
extern long string_hash(char *key, int keysize);
extern long tag_hash(int *key, int keysize);
#endif /* HSEARCH_H */
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