Imported from /home/lorry/working-area/delta_php2/php-5.4.13.tar.bz2.HEADphp-5.4.13master

71 files changed, 7470 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/chdir_basic.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/chdir_basic.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fc0e5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/chdir_basic.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+--TEST--
+Test chdir() function : basic functionality 
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : bool chdir(string $directory)
+ * Description: Change the current directory 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Test basic functionality of chdir() with absolute and relative paths
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing chdir() : basic functionality ***\n";
+$base_dir_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+
+$level_one_dir_name = "level_one";
+$level_one_dir_path = "$base_dir_path/$level_one_dir_name";
+
+$level_two_dir_name = "level_two";
+$level_two_dir_path = "$base_dir_path/$level_one_dir_name/$level_two_dir_name";
+
+// create directories
+mkdir($level_one_dir_path);
+mkdir($level_two_dir_path);
+
+echo "\n-- Testing chdir() with absolute path: --\n";
+chdir($base_dir_path);
+var_dump(chdir($level_one_dir_path));
+var_dump(getcwd());
+
+echo "\n-- Testing chdir() with relative paths: --\n";
+var_dump(chdir($level_two_dir_name));
+var_dump(getcwd());
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+rmdir("$file_path/level_one/level_two");
+rmdir("$file_path/level_one");
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing chdir() : basic functionality ***
+
+-- Testing chdir() with absolute path: --
+bool(true)
+string(%d) "%slevel_one"
+
+-- Testing chdir() with relative paths: --
+bool(true)
+string(%d) "%slevel_one%elevel_two"
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/chdir_error1.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/chdir_error1.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f57ff5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/chdir_error1.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+--TEST--
+Test chdir() function : error conditions - Incorrect number of arguments
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : bool chdir(string $directory)
+ * Description: Change the current directory 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass incorrect number of arguments to chdir() to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing chdir() : error conditions ***\n";
+
+// Zero arguments
+echo "\n-- Testing chdir() function with Zero arguments --\n";
+var_dump( chdir() );
+
+//Test chdir with one more than the expected number of arguments
+echo "\n-- Testing chdir() function with more than expected no. of arguments --\n";
+$directory = __FILE__;
+$extra_arg = 10;
+var_dump( chdir($directory, $extra_arg) );
+?>
+===DONE===
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing chdir() : error conditions ***
+
+-- Testing chdir() function with Zero arguments --
+
+Warning: chdir() expects exactly 1 parameter, 0 given in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Testing chdir() function with more than expected no. of arguments --
+
+Warning: chdir() expects exactly 1 parameter, 2 given in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/chdir_error2.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/chdir_error2.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3bbb63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/chdir_error2.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+--TEST--
+Test chdir() function : error conditions - Non-existent directory
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : bool chdir(string $directory)
+ * Description: Change the current directory 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass a directory that does not exist as $directory to chdir() to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing chdir() : error conditions ***\n";
+
+$directory = __FILE__ . '/idonotexist';
+
+var_dump(chdir($directory));
+?>
+===DONE===
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing chdir() : error conditions ***
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/chdir_variation1.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/chdir_variation1.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4c0431
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/chdir_variation1.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+--TEST--
+Test chdir() function : usage variations - different data type as $directory arg
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : bool chdir(string $directory)
+ * Description: Change the current directory 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass different data types as $directory argument to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing chdir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+// create the temporary directory
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $file_path."/chdir_basic";
+@mkdir($dir_path);
+
+//get an unset variable
+$unset_var = 10;
+unset ($unset_var);
+
+// get a class
+class classA {
+	var $dir_path;
+	
+	function __construct($dir) {
+		$this->dir_path = $dir;
+	}
+	
+	public function __toString() {
+		return "$this->dir_path";
+	}
+}
+
+// heredoc string
+$heredoc = <<<EOT
+$dir_path
+EOT;
+
+// get a resource variable
+$fp = fopen(__FILE__, "r");
+
+// unexpected values to be passed to $directory argument
+$inputs = array(
+
+       // int data
+/*1*/  0,
+       1,
+       12345,
+       -2345,
+
+       // float data
+/*5*/  10.5,
+       -10.5,
+       12.3456789000e10,
+       12.3456789000E-10,
+       .5,
+
+       // null data
+/*10*/ NULL,
+       null,
+
+       // boolean data
+/*12*/ true,
+       false,
+       TRUE,
+       FALSE,
+       
+       // empty data
+/*16*/ "",
+       '',
+       array(),
+
+       // string data
+/*19*/ "$dir_path",
+       'string',
+       $heredoc,
+       
+       // object data
+/*22*/ new classA($dir_path),
+
+       // undefined data
+/*23*/ @$undefined_var,
+
+       // unset data
+/*24*/ @$unset_var,
+
+       // resource variable
+/*25*/ $fp
+);
+
+// loop through each element of $inputs to check the behavior of chdir()
+$iterator = 1;
+foreach($inputs as $input) {
+  echo "\n-- Iteration $iterator --\n";
+  var_dump( chdir($input) );
+  $iterator++;
+};
+
+fclose($fp);
+
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $file_path."/chdir_basic";
+
+rmdir($dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing chdir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Iteration 1 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 11 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 12 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 13 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 14 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 15 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 16 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 17 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 18 --
+
+Warning: chdir() expects parameter 1 to be a valid path, array given in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 19 --
+bool(true)
+
+-- Iteration 20 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 21 --
+bool(true)
+
+-- Iteration 22 --
+bool(true)
+
+-- Iteration 23 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 24 --
+
+Warning: chdir(): %s (errno %d) in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 25 --
+
+Warning: chdir() expects parameter 1 to be a valid path, resource given in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/chdir_variation2.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/chdir_variation2.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa70f9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/chdir_variation2.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+--TEST--
+Test chdir() function : usage variations - relative paths
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : bool chdir(string $directory)
+ * Description: Change the current directory 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Test chdir() with variations of relative paths
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing chdir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+$base_dir_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+
+$level_one_dir_name = "level_one";
+$level_one_dir_path = "$base_dir_path/$level_one_dir_name";
+
+$level_two_dir_name = "level_two";
+$level_two_dir_path = "$base_dir_path/$level_one_dir_name/$level_two_dir_name";
+
+// create directories
+mkdir($level_one_dir_path);
+mkdir($level_two_dir_path);
+
+echo "\n-- \$directory = './level_one': --\n";
+var_dump(chdir($base_dir_path));
+var_dump(chdir("./$level_one_dir_name"));
+var_dump(getcwd());
+
+echo "\n-- \$directory = 'level_one/level_two': --\n";
+var_dump(chdir($base_dir_path));
+var_dump(chdir("$level_one_dir_name/$level_two_dir_name"));
+var_dump(getcwd());
+
+echo "\n-- \$directory = '..': --\n";
+var_dump(chdir('..'));
+var_dump(getcwd());
+
+echo "\n-- \$directory = 'level_two', '.': --\n";
+var_dump(chdir($level_two_dir_path));
+var_dump(chdir('.'));
+var_dump(getcwd());
+
+echo "\n-- \$directory = '../': --\n";
+var_dump(chdir('../'));
+var_dump(getcwd());
+
+echo "\n-- \$directory = './': --\n";
+var_dump(chdir($level_two_dir_path));
+var_dump(chdir('./'));
+var_dump(getcwd());
+
+echo "\n-- \$directory = '../../'level_one': --\n";
+var_dump(chdir($level_two_dir_path));
+var_dump(chdir("../../$level_one_dir_name"));
+var_dump(getcwd());
+
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+rmdir("$file_path/level_one/level_two");
+rmdir("$file_path/level_one");
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing chdir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- $directory = './level_one': --
+bool(true)
+bool(true)
+string(%d) "%slevel_one"
+
+-- $directory = 'level_one/level_two': --
+bool(true)
+bool(true)
+string(%d) "%slevel_one%elevel_two"
+
+-- $directory = '..': --
+bool(true)
+string(%d) "%slevel_one"
+
+-- $directory = 'level_two', '.': --
+bool(true)
+bool(true)
+string(%d) "%slevel_one%elevel_two"
+
+-- $directory = '../': --
+bool(true)
+string(%d) "%slevel_one"
+
+-- $directory = './': --
+bool(true)
+bool(true)
+string(%d) "%slevel_one%elevel_two"
+
+-- $directory = '../../'level_one': --
+bool(true)
+bool(true)
+string(%d) "%slevel_one"
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/closedir_basic.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/closedir_basic.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49080bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/closedir_basic.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+--TEST--
+Test closedir() function : basic functionality 
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : void closedir([resource $dir_handle])
+ * Description: Close directory connection identified by the dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ * Alias to functions: close
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Test basic functionality of closedir()
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing closedir() : basic functionality ***\n";
+
+$base_dir = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $base_dir . '/closedir_basic';
+mkdir($dir_path);
+
+echo "\n-- Call closedir() with no arguments: --\n";
+$dh1 = opendir($dir_path);
+var_dump(closedir());
+echo "-- Check Directory Handle: --\n";
+var_dump($dh1);
+
+echo "\n-- Call closedir() with \$dir_handle argument supplied: --\n";
+$dh2 = opendir($dir_path);
+
+if ((int)$dh1 === (int)$dh2) {
+	echo "\nNo new resource created\n";
+}
+var_dump(closedir($dh2));
+echo "-- Check Directory Handle: --\n";
+var_dump($dh2);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$base_dir = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $base_dir . '/closedir_basic';
+rmdir($dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing closedir() : basic functionality ***
+
+-- Call closedir() with no arguments: --
+NULL
+-- Check Directory Handle: --
+resource(%d) of type (Unknown)
+
+-- Call closedir() with $dir_handle argument supplied: --
+NULL
+-- Check Directory Handle: --
+resource(%d) of type (Unknown)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/closedir_error.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/closedir_error.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2f7647
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/closedir_error.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+--TEST--
+Test closedir() function : error conditions - Pass incorrect number of arguments
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : void closedir([resource $dir_handle])
+ * Description: Close directory connection identified by the dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ * Alias to functions: close
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass incorrect number of arguments to closedir() to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing closedir() : error conditions ***\n";
+
+
+//Test closedir with one more than the expected number of arguments
+echo "\n-- Testing closedir() function with more than expected no. of arguments --\n";
+
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . '\closedir_error';
+mkdir($dir_path);
+$dir_handle = opendir($dir_path);
+
+$extra_arg = 10;
+var_dump( closedir($dir_handle, $extra_arg) );
+
+//successfully close the directory handle so can delete in CLEAN section
+closedir($dir_handle);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$base_dir = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $base_dir . '\closedir_error';
+rmdir($dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing closedir() : error conditions ***
+
+-- Testing closedir() function with more than expected no. of arguments --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects at most 1 parameter, 2 given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/closedir_variation1.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/closedir_variation1.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecc4477
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/closedir_variation1.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+--TEST--
+Test closedir() function : usage variations - different data types as $dir_handle arg
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : void closedir([resource $dir_handle])
+ * Description: Close directory connection identified by the dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ * Alias to functions: close
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass different data types as $dir_handle argument to closedir() to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing closedir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+//get an unset variable
+$unset_var = 10;
+unset ($unset_var);
+
+// get a class
+class classA
+{
+  public function __toString() {
+    return "Class A object";
+  }
+}
+
+// heredoc string
+$heredoc = <<<EOT
+hello world
+EOT;
+
+// unexpected values to be passed to $dir_handle argument
+$inputs = array(
+
+       // int data
+/*1*/  0,
+       1,
+       12345,
+       -2345,
+
+       // float data
+/*5*/  10.5,
+       -10.5,
+       12.3456789000e10,
+       12.3456789000E-10,
+       .5,
+
+       // null data
+/*10*/ NULL,
+       null,
+
+       // boolean data
+/*12*/ true,
+       false,
+       TRUE,
+       FALSE,
+       
+       // empty data
+/*16*/ "",
+       '',
+       array(),
+
+       // string data
+/*19*/ "string",
+       'string',
+       $heredoc,
+       
+       // object data
+/*22*/ new classA(),
+
+       // undefined data
+/*23*/ @$undefined_var,
+
+       // unset data
+/*24*/ @$unset_var,
+);
+
+// loop through each element of $inputs to check the behavior of closedir()
+$iterator = 1;
+foreach($inputs as $input) {
+  echo "\n-- Iteration $iterator --\n";
+  var_dump( closedir($input) );
+  $iterator++;
+};
+
+?>
+===DONE===
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing closedir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Iteration 1 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 11 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 12 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 13 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 14 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 15 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 16 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 17 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 18 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 19 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 20 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 21 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 22 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, object given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 23 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 24 --
+
+Warning: closedir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/closedir_variation2.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/closedir_variation2.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..015176c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/closedir_variation2.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+--TEST--
+Test closedir() function : usage variations - close directory handle twice
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : void closedir([resource $dir_handle])
+ * Description: Close directory connection identified by the dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ * Alias to functions: close
+ */
+
+/*
+ * close the directory handle twice using closedir() to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing closedir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+//create temporary directory for test, removed in CLEAN section
+$directory = dirname(__FILE__) . "/closedir_variation2";
+mkdir($directory);
+
+$dh = opendir($directory);
+
+echo "\n-- Close directory handle first time: --\n";
+var_dump(closedir($dh));
+echo "Directory Handle: ";
+var_dump($dh);
+
+echo "\n-- Close directory handle second time: --\n";
+var_dump(closedir($dh));
+echo "Directory Handle: ";
+var_dump($dh);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$directory = dirname(__FILE__) . "/closedir_variation2";
+rmdir($directory);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing closedir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Close directory handle first time: --
+NULL
+Directory Handle: resource(%d) of type (Unknown)
+
+-- Close directory handle second time: --
+
+Warning: closedir(): %d is not a valid Directory resource in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+Directory Handle: resource(%d) of type (Unknown)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/closedir_variation3.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/closedir_variation3.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9b5e67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/closedir_variation3.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+--TEST--
+Test closedir() function : usage variations - close a file pointer
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : void closedir([resource $dir_handle])
+ * Description: Close directory connection identified by the dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ * Alias to functions: close
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Create a file pointer using fopen() then try to close it using closedir()
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing closedir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+echo "\n-- Open a file using fopen() --\n";
+var_dump($fp = fopen(__FILE__, 'r'));
+
+echo "\n-- Try to close the file pointer using closedir() --\n";
+var_dump(closedir($fp));
+
+echo "\n-- Check file pointer: --\n";
+var_dump($fp);
+
+if(is_resource($fp)) {
+	fclose($fp);
+}
+?>
+===DONE===
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing closedir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Open a file using fopen() --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Try to close the file pointer using closedir() --
+
+Warning: closedir(): %d is not a valid Directory resource in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Check file pointer: --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_basic.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_basic.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dba49db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_basic.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+--TEST--
+Test dir() function : basic functionality
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* 
+ * Prototype  : object dir(string $directory[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Directory class with properties, handle and class and methods read, rewind and close
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing dir() : basic functionality ***\n";
+
+// include the file.inc for Function: function create_files()
+include(dirname(__FILE__)."/../file/file.inc");
+
+// create the temporary directory
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $file_path."/dir_basic";
+@mkdir($dir_path);
+
+// create files within the temporary directory
+create_files($dir_path, 3, "alphanumeric", 0755, 1, "w", "dir_basic");
+
+echo "Get Directory instance:\n";
+$d = dir($dir_path);
+var_dump( $d );
+
+echo "\nRead and rewind:\n";
+var_dump( $d->read() );
+var_dump( $d->read() );
+var_dump( $d->rewind() );
+
+echo "\nTest using handle directly:\n";
+var_dump( readdir($d->handle) );
+var_dump( readdir($d->handle) );
+
+echo "\nClose directory:\n";
+var_dump( $d->close() );
+var_dump( $d );
+
+echo "\nTest read after closing the dir:";
+var_dump( $d->read() );
+
+// delete temp files
+delete_files($dir_path, 3, "dir_basic", 1, ".tmp");
+echo "Done";
+?>
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $file_path."/dir_basic";
+
+rmdir($dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing dir() : basic functionality ***
+Get Directory instance:
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_basic"
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+
+Read and rewind:
+string(%d) "%s"
+string(%d) "%s"
+NULL
+
+Test using handle directly:
+string(%d) "%s"
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+Close directory:
+NULL
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_basic"
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (Unknown)
+}
+
+Test read after closing the dir:
+Warning: Directory::read(): %d is not a valid Directory resource in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+Done
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_error.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_error.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2ef25c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_error.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+--TEST--
+Test dir() function : error conditions 
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* 
+ * Prototype  : object dir(string $directory[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Directory class with properties, handle and class and methods read, rewind and close
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing dir() : error conditions ***\n";
+
+// Zero arguments
+echo "\n-- Testing dir() function with zero arguments --";
+var_dump( dir() );
+
+// With one more than expected number of arguments
+echo "\n-- Testing dir() function with one more than expected number of arguments --";
+$extra_arg = 10;
+var_dump( dir(getcwd(), "stream", $extra_arg) );
+
+echo "Done";
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing dir() : error conditions ***
+
+-- Testing dir() function with zero arguments --
+Warning: dir() expects at least 1 parameter, 0 given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Testing dir() function with one more than expected number of arguments --
+Warning: dir() expects at most 2 parameters, 3 given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+Done
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation1-win32.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation1-win32.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f7f4a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation1-win32.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+--TEST--
+Test dir() function : usage variations - unexpected value for 'dir' argument
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) != 'WIN') {
+  die("skip Valid only on Windows");
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* 
+ * Prototype  : object dir(string $directory[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Directory class with properties, handle and class and methods read, rewind and close
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Passing non string values to 'directory' argument of dir() and see
+ * that the function outputs proper warning messages wherever expected.
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing dir() : unexpected values for \$directory argument ***\n";
+
+// get an unset variable
+$unset_var = 10;
+unset($unset_var);
+
+class A
+{
+  public $var;
+  public function init() {
+    $this->var = 10;
+  }
+}
+
+// get a resource variable
+$fp = fopen(__FILE__, "r"); // get a file handle 
+$dfp = opendir( dirname(__FILE__) ); // get a dir handle
+
+// unexpected values to be passed to $directory argument
+$unexpected_values = array (
+
+       // array data
+/*1*/  array(),
+       array(0),
+       array(1),
+       array(1, 2),
+       array('color' => 'red', 'item' => 'pen'),
+
+       // null data
+/*6*/  NULL,
+       null,
+
+       // boolean data
+/*8*/  true,
+       false,
+       TRUE,
+       FALSE,
+
+       // empty data
+/*12*/ "",
+       '',
+
+       // undefined data
+/*14*/ @$undefined_var,
+
+       // unset data
+/*15*/ @$unset_var,
+
+       // resource variable(dir and file handle)
+/*16*/ $fp,
+       $dfp,
+
+       // object data
+/*18*/ new A()
+);
+
+// loop through various elements of $unexpected_values to check the behavior of dir()
+$iterator = 1;
+foreach( $unexpected_values as $unexpected_value ) {
+  echo "\n-- Iteration $iterator --\n";
+  var_dump( dir($unexpected_value) );
+  $iterator++;
+}
+
+fclose($fp);
+closedir($dfp);
+echo "Done";
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing dir() : unexpected values for $directory argument ***
+
+-- Iteration 1 --
+
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 1 to be string, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 1 to be string, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 1 to be string, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 1 to be string, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 1 to be string, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+
+Warning: dir(1,1): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: dir(1): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+
+Warning: dir(1,1): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: dir(1): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 11 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 12 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 13 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 14 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 15 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 16 --
+
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 1 to be string, resource given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 17 --
+
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 1 to be string, resource given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 18 --
+
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 1 to be string, object given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+Done
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation1.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation1.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abb4719
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation1.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+--TEST--
+Test dir() function : usage variations - unexpected value for 'dir' argument
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
+    die('skip.. Not valid for Windows');
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* 
+ * Prototype  : object dir(string $directory[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Directory class with properties, handle and class and methods read, rewind and close
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Passing non string values to 'directory' argument of dir() and see
+ * that the function outputs proper warning messages wherever expected.
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing dir() : unexpected values for \$directory argument ***\n";
+
+// get an unset variable
+$unset_var = 10;
+unset($unset_var);
+
+class A
+{
+  public $var;
+  public function init() {
+    $this->var = 10;
+  }
+}
+
+// get a resource variable
+$fp = fopen(__FILE__, "r"); // get a file handle 
+$dfp = opendir( dirname(__FILE__) ); // get a dir handle
+
+// unexpected values to be passed to $directory argument
+$unexpected_values = array (
+
+       // array data
+/*1*/  array(),
+       array(0),
+       array(1),
+       array(1, 2),
+       array('color' => 'red', 'item' => 'pen'),
+
+       // null data
+/*6*/  NULL,
+       null,
+
+       // boolean data
+/*8*/  true,
+       false,
+       TRUE,
+       FALSE,
+
+       // empty data
+/*12*/ "",
+       '',
+
+       // undefined data
+/*14*/ @$undefined_var,
+
+       // unset data
+/*15*/ @$unset_var,
+
+       // resource variable(dir and file handle)
+/*16*/ $fp,
+       $dfp,
+
+       // object data
+/*18*/ new A()
+);
+
+// loop through various elements of $unexpected_values to check the behavior of dir()
+$iterator = 1;
+foreach( $unexpected_values as $unexpected_value ) {
+  echo "\n-- Iteration $iterator --\n";
+  var_dump( dir($unexpected_value) );
+  $iterator++;
+}
+
+fclose($fp);
+closedir($dfp);
+echo "Done";
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing dir() : unexpected values for $directory argument ***
+
+-- Iteration 1 --
+
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 1 to be string, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 1 to be string, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 1 to be string, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 1 to be string, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 1 to be string, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+
+Warning: dir(1): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+
+Warning: dir(1): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 11 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 12 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 13 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 14 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 15 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 16 --
+
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 1 to be string, resource given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 17 --
+
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 1 to be string, resource given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 18 --
+
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 1 to be string, object given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+Done
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation2.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation2.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee42900
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation2.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+--TEST--
+Test dir() function : usage variations - unexpected value for 'context' argument
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* 
+ * Prototype  : object dir(string $directory[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Directory class with properties, handle and class and methods read, rewind and close
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Passing non resource values to 'context' argument of dir() and see
+ * that the function outputs proper warning messages wherever expected.
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing dir() : unexpected values for \$context argument ***\n";
+
+// create the temporary directory
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$directory = $file_path."/dir_variation2";
+@mkdir($directory);
+
+// get an unset variable
+$unset_var = stream_context_create();
+unset($unset_var);
+
+class classA
+{
+  public $var;
+  public function init() {
+    $this->var = 10;
+  }
+}
+
+// heredoc string
+$heredoc = <<<EOT
+hello world
+EOT;
+
+// unexpected values to be passed to $directory argument
+$unexpected_values = array (
+       // int data
+/*1*/  0,
+       1,
+       12345,
+       -2345,
+
+       // float data
+/*5*/  10.5,
+       -10.5,
+       12.3456789000e10,
+       12.3456789000E-10,
+       .5,
+
+       // array data
+/*10*/ array(),
+       array(0),
+       array(1),
+       array(1, 2),
+       array('color' => 'red', 'item' => 'pen'),
+
+
+       // null data
+/*15*/ NULL,
+       null,
+
+       // boolean data
+/*17*/ true,
+       false,
+       TRUE,
+       FALSE,
+
+       // empty data
+/*21*/ "",
+       '',
+
+       // string data
+/*23*/ "string",
+       'string',
+       $heredoc,
+
+       // object data
+/*26*/ new classA(),
+
+       // undefined data
+/*27*/ @$undefined_var,
+
+       // unset data
+/*28*/ @$unset_var
+);
+
+// loop through various elements of $unexpected_values to check the behavior of dir()
+$iterator = 1;
+foreach( $unexpected_values as $unexpected_value ) {
+  echo "\n-- Iteration $iterator --";
+  var_dump( dir($directory, $unexpected_value) );
+  $iterator++;
+}
+
+echo "Done";
+?>
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$directory = $file_path."/dir_variation2";
+
+rmdir($directory);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing dir() : unexpected values for $context argument ***
+
+-- Iteration 1 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 11 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 12 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 13 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 14 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 15 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 16 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 17 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 18 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 19 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 20 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 21 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 22 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 23 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 24 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 25 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 26 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, object given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 27 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 28 --
+Warning: dir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+Done
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation3.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation3.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8d3258
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation3.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+--TEST--
+Test dir() function : usage variations - different directory permissions
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if( substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
+  die('skip Not for Windows');
+}
+// Skip if being run by root (files are always readable, writeable and executable)
+$filename = dirname(__FILE__)."/dir_root_check.tmp";
+$fp = fopen($filename, 'w');
+fclose($fp);
+if(fileowner($filename) == 0) {
+        unlink ($filename);
+        die('skip...cannot be run as root\n');
+}
+unlink($filename);
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* 
+ * Prototype  : object dir(string $directory[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Directory class with properties, handle and class and methods read, rewind and close
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Providing various permissions to the directory to be opened and checking
+ * to see if dir() function opens the directory successfully.
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing dir() : different directory permissions ***";
+
+// create the temporary directory
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $file_path."/dir_variation3";
+@mkdir($dir_path);
+
+/* different values for directory permissions */
+$permission_values = array(
+/*1*/  0477,  // owner has read only, other and group has rwx
+       0677,  // owner has rw only, other and group has rwx
+
+/*3*/  0444,  // all have read only
+       0666,  // all have rw only
+
+/*5*/  0400,  // owner has read only, group and others have no permission
+       0600,   // owner has rw only, group and others have no permission
+
+/*7*/  0470,  // owner has read only, group has rwx & others have no permission
+       0407,  // owner has read only, other has rwx & group has no permission
+
+/*9*/  0670,  // owner has rw only, group has rwx & others have no permission
+/*10*/ 0607   // owner has rw only, group has no permission and others have rwx
+);
+
+// Open directory with different permission values, read and close, expected: none of them to succeed.
+for($count = 0; $count < count($permission_values); $count++) {
+  echo "\n-- Iteration ".($count + 1)." --\n";
+
+  // try to remove the dir if exists  & create 
+  $file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+  $dir_path = $file_path."/dir_variation3";
+  @chmod ($dir_path, 0777); // change dir permission to allow all operation
+  @rmdir ($dir_path);  // try n delete the dir
+
+  // create the dir now
+  @mkdir($dir_path);
+
+  // change the dir permisson to test dir on it
+  var_dump( chmod($dir_path, $permission_values[$count]) );
+
+  // try to get dir handle
+  $d = dir($dir_path);
+  var_dump($d);   // dump the handle 
+
+  // try read directory, expected : false
+  echo "-- reading contents --\n";
+  var_dump($d->read());
+
+  // close directory
+  $d->close();
+}
+
+echo "Done";
+?>
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+// deleting temporary directory
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $file_path."/dir_variation3";
+rmdir($dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing dir() : different directory permissions ***
+-- Iteration 1 --
+bool(true)
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation3"
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+-- reading contents --
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+bool(true)
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation3"
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+-- reading contents --
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+bool(true)
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation3"
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+-- reading contents --
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+bool(true)
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation3"
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+-- reading contents --
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+bool(true)
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation3"
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+-- reading contents --
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+bool(true)
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation3"
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+-- reading contents --
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+bool(true)
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation3"
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+-- reading contents --
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+bool(true)
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation3"
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+-- reading contents --
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+bool(true)
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation3"
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+-- reading contents --
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+bool(true)
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation3"
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+-- reading contents --
+string(%d) "%s"
+Done
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation4.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation4.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62b10b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation4.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+--TEST--
+Test dir() function : usage variations - operate on previously opened directory
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* 
+ * Prototype  : object dir(string $directory[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Directory class with properties, handle and class and methods read, rewind and close
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Testing the behavior of dir() function by trying to open a
+ * directory which is already open.
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing dir() : operate on previously opened directory ***\n";
+
+// include the file.inc for Function: function create_files()
+include( dirname(__FILE__)."/../file/file.inc");
+
+// create the temporary directory
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $file_path."/dir_variation4";
+@mkdir($dir_path);
+
+// create files within the temporary directory
+create_files($dir_path, 3, "alphanumeric", 0755, 1, "w", "dir_variation4");
+
+// open the directory
+$d = dir($dir_path);
+var_dump( $d );
+
+// open the same directory again without closing it
+$e = dir($dir_path);
+var_dump( $e );
+
+echo "-- reading directory contents with previous handle --\n";
+var_dump( $d->read() ); // with previous handle
+
+echo "-- reading directory contents with current handle --\n";
+var_dump( $e->read() ); // with current handle
+
+// delete temporary files
+delete_files($dir_path, 3, "dir_variation4");
+echo "Done";
+?>
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $file_path."/dir_variation4";
+
+rmdir($dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing dir() : operate on previously opened directory ***
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation4"
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation4"
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+-- reading directory contents with previous handle --
+string(%d) "%s"
+-- reading directory contents with current handle --
+string(%d) "%s"
+Done
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation5-win32.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation5-win32.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e70b9d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation5-win32.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+--TEST--
+Test dir() function : usage variations - open a file instead of directory
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) != 'WIN') {
+  die("skip Valid only on Windows");
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* 
+ * Prototype  : object dir(string $directory[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Directory class with properties, handle and class and methods read, rewind and close
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Passing a file as argument to dir() function instead of a directory 
+ * and checking if proper warning message is generated.
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing dir() : open a file instead of a directory ***\n";
+
+// open the file instead of directory
+$d = dir(__FILE__);
+var_dump( $d );
+
+echo "Done";
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing dir() : open a file instead of a directory ***
+
+Warning: dir(%s): The directory name is invalid. (code: %d) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: dir(%s): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+Done
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation5.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation5.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7450ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation5.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+--TEST--
+Test dir() function : usage variations - open a file instead of directory
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
+    die('skip.. Not valid for Windows');
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* 
+ * Prototype  : object dir(string $directory[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Directory class with properties, handle and class and methods read, rewind and close
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Passing a file as argument to dir() function instead of a directory 
+ * and checking if proper warning message is generated.
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing dir() : open a file instead of a directory ***\n";
+
+// open the file instead of directory
+$d = dir(__FILE__);
+var_dump( $d );
+
+echo "Done";
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing dir() : open a file instead of a directory ***
+
+Warning: dir(%s): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+Done
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation6-win32.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation6-win32.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0e4749
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation6-win32.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+--TEST--
+Test dir() function : usage variations - non-existent directory
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) != 'WIN') {
+  die("skip Valid only on Windows");
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* 
+ * Prototype  : object dir(string $directory[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Directory class with properties, handle and class and methods read, rewind and close
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Passing a non-existent directory as argument to dir() function
+ * and checking to see if proper warning message is output.
+ */
+echo "*** Testing dir() : open a non-existent directory ***\n";
+
+// create the temporary directory
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $file_path."/dir_variation6";
+@mkdir($dir_path);
+
+// open existent directory
+$d = dir($dir_path);
+$d->close(); //close the dir
+
+// remove directory and try to open the same(non-existent) directory again
+rmdir($dir_path);
+clearstatcache();
+
+echo "-- opening previously removed directory --\n";
+var_dump( dir($dir_path) );
+
+// point to a non-existent directory
+$non_existent_dir = $file_path."/non_existent_dir";
+echo "-- opening non-existent directory --\n";
+$d = dir($non_existent_dir);
+var_dump( $d );
+
+echo "Done";
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing dir() : open a non-existent directory ***
+-- opening previously removed directory --
+
+Warning: dir(%s): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: %d) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: dir(%s): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+-- opening non-existent directory --
+
+Warning: dir(%s): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: %d) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: dir(%s): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+Done
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation6.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation6.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71cbf1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation6.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+--TEST--
+Test dir() function : usage variations - non-existent directory
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
+    die('skip.. Not valid for Windows');
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* 
+ * Prototype  : object dir(string $directory[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Directory class with properties, handle and class and methods read, rewind and close
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Passing a non-existent directory as argument to dir() function
+ * and checking to see if proper warning message is output.
+ */
+echo "*** Testing dir() : open a non-existent directory ***\n";
+
+// create the temporary directory
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $file_path."/dir_variation6";
+@mkdir($dir_path);
+
+// open existent directory
+$d = dir($dir_path);
+$d->close(); //close the dir
+
+// remove directory and try to open the same(non-existent) directory again
+rmdir($dir_path);
+clearstatcache();
+
+echo "-- opening previously removed directory --\n";
+var_dump( dir($dir_path) );
+
+// point to a non-existent directory
+$non_existent_dir = $file_path."/non_existent_dir";
+echo "-- opening non-existent directory --\n";
+$d = dir($non_existent_dir);
+var_dump( $d );
+
+echo "Done";
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing dir() : open a non-existent directory ***
+-- opening previously removed directory --
+
+Warning: dir(%s): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+-- opening non-existent directory --
+
+Warning: dir(%s): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+Done
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation7.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation7.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca168f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation7.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+--TEST--
+Test dir() function : usage variations - directories with restricted permissions
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if( substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
+  die('skip Not for Windows');
+}
+// Skip if being run by root (files are always readable, writeable and executable)
+$filename = dirname(__FILE__)."/dir_root_check.tmp";
+$fp = fopen($filename, 'w');
+fclose($fp);
+if(fileowner($filename) == 0) {
+        unlink ($filename);
+        die('skip...cannot be run as root\n');
+}
+unlink($filename);
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* 
+ * Prototype  : object dir(string $directory[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Directory class with properties, handle and class and methods read, rewind and close
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/* 
+ * remove the execute permission from the parent dir and test dir() on child dir
+ *   1) remove write & execute permission from the 1st parent and test dir()
+ *   2) remove execute permission from 2nd parent and test dir()
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing dir() : remove execute permission from the parent dir ***\n";
+
+/* create the temporary directory :
+  dir_variation7  ( parent )
+    |-> sub_dir    ( sub parent )
+         |-> child_dir  ( child dir)
+*/
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$parent_dir_path = $file_path."/dir_variation7";
+@mkdir($parent_dir_path);
+chmod($parent_dir_path, 0777);
+
+// create sub_dir
+$sub_dir_path = $parent_dir_path."/sub_dir";
+@mkdir($sub_dir_path);
+chmod($sub_dir_path, 0777);
+
+//create sub_sub_dir
+$child_dir_path = $sub_dir_path."/child_dir";
+@mkdir($child_dir_path);
+
+// remove the write and execute permisson from sub parent
+chmod($sub_dir_path, 0444);
+echo "-- After restricting 1st level parent directory --\n";
+$d = dir($child_dir_path); // try to open, expected failure
+var_dump( $d ); // dump it
+
+// remove the execute permisson from parent dir, allowing all permission for sub dir
+chmod($sub_dir_path, 0777); // all permisson to sub dir
+chmod($parent_dir_path, 0666); // restricting parent directory
+echo "-- After restricting parent directory --\n";
+$d = dir($child_dir_path); // try to open, expected failure
+var_dump( $d ); // dump it
+
+echo "Done";
+?>
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$parent_dir_path = $file_path."/dir_variation7";
+$sub_dir_path = $parent_dir_path."/sub_dir";
+$child_dir_path = $sub_dir_path."/child_dir";
+
+// changing permissions for each temporary directory to delete them
+chmod($parent_dir_path, 0777);
+chmod($sub_dir_path, 0777);
+chmod($child_dir_path, 0777);
+
+rmdir($child_dir_path);
+rmdir($sub_dir_path);
+rmdir($parent_dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing dir() : remove execute permission from the parent dir ***
+-- After restricting 1st level parent directory --
+
+Warning: dir(%s/dir_variation7/sub_dir/child_dir): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+-- After restricting parent directory --
+
+Warning: dir(%s/dir_variation7/sub_dir/child_dir): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+Done
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation8-win32.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation8-win32.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a56c98b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation8-win32.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+--TEST--
+Test dir() function : usage variations - checking with wildcard characters
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) != 'WIN') {
+  die("skip Valid only on Windows");
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* 
+ * Prototype  : object dir(string $directory[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Directory class with properties, handle and class and methods read, rewind and close
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/* 
+ * Create more than one temporary directory & subdirectory and check if dir() function can open 
+ * those directories when wildcard characters are used to refer to them.
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing dir() : checking with wildcard characters ***\n";
+
+// create the temporary directories
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $file_path."/dir_variation81";
+$sub_dir_path = $dir_path."/sub_dir1";
+
+@mkdir($dir_path1);
+@mkdir($sub_dir_path);
+
+/* with different wildcard characters */
+
+echo "-- wildcard = '*' --\n"; 
+var_dump( dir($file_path."/dir_var*") );
+var_dump( dir($file_path."/*") );
+
+echo "-- wildcard = '?' --\n";
+var_dump( dir($dir_path."/sub_dir?") );
+var_dump( dir($dir_path."/sub?dir1") );
+
+echo "Done";
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing dir() : checking with wildcard characters ***
+-- wildcard = '*' --
+
+Warning: dir(%s/dir_var*,%s/dir_var*): %r(No such file or directory|The system cannot find the path specified. \(code: 3\))%r in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: dir(%s/dir_var*): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+Warning: dir(%s/*,%s/*): %r(No such file or directory|The system cannot find the path specified. \(code: 3\))%r in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: dir(%s/*): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+-- wildcard = '?' --
+
+Warning: dir(%s/dir_variation81/sub_dir?,%s/dir_variation81/sub_dir?): %r(No such file or directory|The system cannot find the path specified. \(code: 3\))%r in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: dir(%s/dir_variation81/sub_dir?): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+Warning: dir(%s/dir_variation81/sub?dir1,%s/dir_variation81/sub?dir1): %r(No such file or directory|The system cannot find the path specified. \(code: 3\))%r in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: dir(%s/dir_variation81/sub?dir1): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+Done
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation8.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation8.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ecf449
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation8.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+--TEST--
+Test dir() function : usage variations - checking with wildcard characters
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
+    die('skip.. Not valid for Windows');
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* 
+ * Prototype  : object dir(string $directory[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Directory class with properties, handle and class and methods read, rewind and close
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/* 
+ * Create more than one temporary directory & subdirectory and check if dir() function can open 
+ * those directories when wildcard characters are used to refer to them.
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing dir() : checking with wildcard characters ***\n";
+
+// create the temporary directories
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $file_path."/dir_variation81";
+$sub_dir_path = $dir_path."/sub_dir1";
+
+@mkdir($dir_path1);
+@mkdir($sub_dir_path);
+
+/* with different wildcard characters */
+
+echo "-- wildcard = '*' --\n"; 
+var_dump( dir($file_path."/dir_var*") );
+var_dump( dir($file_path."/*") );
+
+echo "-- wildcard = '?' --\n";
+var_dump( dir($dir_path."/sub_dir?") );
+var_dump( dir($dir_path."/sub?dir1") );
+
+echo "Done";
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing dir() : checking with wildcard characters ***
+-- wildcard = '*' --
+
+Warning: dir(%s/dir_var*): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+Warning: dir(%s/*): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+-- wildcard = '?' --
+
+Warning: dir(%s/dir_variation81/sub_dir?): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+Warning: dir(%s/dir_variation81/sub?dir1): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+Done
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation9-win32.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation9-win32.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32b0bd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation9-win32.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+--TEST--
+Test dir() function : usage variations - relative valid and invalid paths
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) != 'WIN') {
+  die("skip Valid only on Windows");
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* 
+ * Prototype  : object dir(string $directory[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Directory class with properties, handle and class and methods read, rewind and close
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/* 
+ * Checking the behavior of dir() function by passing directories which
+ * have valid and invalid relative path.
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing dir() : checking with valid and invalid paths ***\n";
+
+/* create the temporary directories */
+
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+
+// directory dir_variation91 with one sub-directory sub_dir11 and sub-sub-directory sub_dir111
+$dir_path1 = $file_path."/dir_variation91";
+$sub_dir11 = $dir_path1."/sub_dir11";
+$sub_dir111 = $sub_dir11."/sub_dir111";
+
+// directory dir_variation92 with one sub-directory sub_dir21
+$dir_path2 = $file_path."/dir_variation92";
+$sub_dir21 = $dir_path2."/sub_dir21";
+
+@mkdir($dir_path1);
+@mkdir($dir_path2);
+@mkdir($sub_dir11);
+@mkdir($sub_dir111);
+@mkdir($sub_dir21);
+
+// open the directory with valid paths
+echo "\n-- With valid paths --\n";
+var_dump( dir("$dir_path1/sub_dir11/sub_dir111/..") );
+var_dump( dir("$dir_path2/sub_dir21/../../dir_variation91") );
+var_dump( dir("$dir_path2/sub_dir21/../../dir_variation91/sub_dir11/..") );
+var_dump( dir("$dir_path1/sub_dir11/sub_dir111/../../../dir_variation92/sub_dir21/..") );
+
+// open the directory with invalid path
+echo "\n-- With invalid paths --\n";
+var_dump( dir("$dir_path1/sub_dir12/sub_dir111/..") );
+var_dump( dir("$dir_path2/sub_dir21/../dir_variation91") );
+var_dump( dir("$dir_path2/sub_dir21/../../dir_variation91/sub_dir12/..") );
+var_dump( dir("$dir_path1/sub_dir11/sub_dir111/../../dir_variation92/sub_dir21/..") );
+
+echo "Done";
+?>
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+
+$dir_path1 = $file_path."/dir_variation91";
+$sub_dir11 = $dir_path1."/sub_dir11";
+$sub_dir111 = $sub_dir11."/sub_dir111";
+$dir_path2 = $file_path."/dir_variation92";
+$sub_dir21 = $dir_path2."/sub_dir21";
+
+rmdir($sub_dir21);
+rmdir($sub_dir111);
+rmdir($sub_dir11);
+rmdir($dir_path1);
+rmdir($dir_path2);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing dir() : checking with valid and invalid paths ***
+
+-- With valid paths --
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation91/sub_dir11/sub_dir111/.."
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation92/sub_dir21/../../dir_variation91"
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation92/sub_dir21/../../dir_variation91/sub_dir11/.."
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation91/sub_dir11/sub_dir111/../../../dir_variation92/sub_dir21/.."
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+
+-- With invalid paths --
+
+Warning: dir(%sdir_variation91/sub_dir12/sub_dir111/..,%sdir_variation91/sub_dir12/sub_dir111/..): The system cannot find the path specified. (code: 3) in %sdir_variation9-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: dir(%s/dir_variation91/sub_dir12/sub_dir111/..): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+Warning: dir(%sdir_variation92/sub_dir21/../dir_variation91,%sdir_variation92/sub_dir21/../dir_variation91): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %sdir_variation9-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: dir(%s/dir_variation92/sub_dir21/../dir_variation91): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+Warning: dir(%sdir_variation92/sub_dir21/../../dir_variation91/sub_dir12/..,%sdir_variation92/sub_dir21/../../dir_variation91/sub_dir12/..): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %sdir_variation9-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: dir(%s/dir_variation92/sub_dir21/../../dir_variation91/sub_dir12/..): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+Warning: dir(%sdir_variation91/sub_dir11/sub_dir111/../../dir_variation92/sub_dir21/..,%sdir_variation91/sub_dir11/sub_dir111/../../dir_variation92/sub_dir21/..): The system cannot find the path specified. (code: 3) in %sdir_variation9-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: dir(%s/dir_variation91/sub_dir11/sub_dir111/../../dir_variation92/sub_dir21/..): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+Done
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation9.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation9.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..458d0b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/dir_variation9.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+--TEST--
+Test dir() function : usage variations - relative valid and invalid paths
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
+    die('skip.. Not valid for Windows');
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* 
+ * Prototype  : object dir(string $directory[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Directory class with properties, handle and class and methods read, rewind and close
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/* 
+ * Checking the behavior of dir() function by passing directories which
+ * have valid and invalid relative path.
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing dir() : checking with valid and invalid paths ***\n";
+
+/* create the temporary directories */
+
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+
+// directory dir_variation91 with one sub-directory sub_dir11 and sub-sub-directory sub_dir111
+$dir_path1 = $file_path."/dir_variation91";
+$sub_dir11 = $dir_path1."/sub_dir11";
+$sub_dir111 = $sub_dir11."/sub_dir111";
+
+// directory dir_variation92 with one sub-directory sub_dir21
+$dir_path2 = $file_path."/dir_variation92";
+$sub_dir21 = $dir_path2."/sub_dir21";
+
+@mkdir($dir_path1);
+@mkdir($dir_path2);
+@mkdir($sub_dir11);
+@mkdir($sub_dir111);
+@mkdir($sub_dir21);
+
+// open the directory with valid paths
+echo "\n-- With valid paths --\n";
+var_dump( dir("$dir_path1/sub_dir11/sub_dir111/..") );
+var_dump( dir("$dir_path2/sub_dir21/../../dir_variation91") );
+var_dump( dir("$dir_path2/sub_dir21/../../dir_variation91/sub_dir11/..") );
+var_dump( dir("$dir_path1/sub_dir11/sub_dir111/../../../dir_variation92/sub_dir21/..") );
+
+// open the directory with invalid path
+echo "\n-- With invalid paths --\n";
+var_dump( dir("$dir_path1/sub_dir12/sub_dir111/..") );
+var_dump( dir("$dir_path2/sub_dir21/../dir_variation91") );
+var_dump( dir("$dir_path2/sub_dir21/../../dir_variation91/sub_dir12/..") );
+var_dump( dir("$dir_path1/sub_dir11/sub_dir111/../../dir_variation92/sub_dir21/..") );
+
+echo "Done";
+?>
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+
+$dir_path1 = $file_path."/dir_variation91";
+$sub_dir11 = $dir_path1."/sub_dir11";
+$sub_dir111 = $sub_dir11."/sub_dir111";
+$dir_path2 = $file_path."/dir_variation92";
+$sub_dir21 = $dir_path2."/sub_dir21";
+
+rmdir($sub_dir21);
+rmdir($sub_dir111);
+rmdir($sub_dir11);
+rmdir($dir_path1);
+rmdir($dir_path2);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing dir() : checking with valid and invalid paths ***
+
+-- With valid paths --
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation91/sub_dir11/sub_dir111/.."
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation92/sub_dir21/../../dir_variation91"
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation92/sub_dir21/../../dir_variation91/sub_dir11/.."
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+object(Directory)#%d (2) {
+  ["path"]=>
+  string(%d) "%s/dir_variation91/sub_dir11/sub_dir111/../../../dir_variation92/sub_dir21/.."
+  ["handle"]=>
+  resource(%d) of type (stream)
+}
+
+-- With invalid paths --
+
+Warning: dir(%s/dir_variation91/sub_dir12/sub_dir111/..): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+Warning: dir(%s/dir_variation92/sub_dir21/../dir_variation91): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+Warning: dir(%s/dir_variation92/sub_dir21/../../dir_variation91/sub_dir12/..): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+Warning: dir(%s/dir_variation91/sub_dir11/sub_dir111/../../dir_variation92/sub_dir21/..): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+Done
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/getcwd_basic.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/getcwd_basic.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef720d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/getcwd_basic.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+--TEST--
+Test getcwd() function : basic functionality
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : mixed getcwd(void)
+ * Description: Gets the current directory 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c 
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Test basic functionality of getcwd()
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing getcwd() : basic functionality ***\n";
+
+//create temporary directory for test, removed in CLEAN section
+$directory = dirname(__FILE__) . "/getcwd_basic";
+mkdir($directory);
+
+var_dump(getcwd());
+chdir($directory);
+var_dump(getcwd());
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$directory = dirname(__FILE__) . "/getcwd_basic";
+rmdir($directory);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing getcwd() : basic functionality ***
+string(%d) "%s"
+string(%d) "%s%egetcwd_basic"
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/getcwd_error.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/getcwd_error.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..153f303
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/getcwd_error.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+--TEST--
+Test getcwd() function : error conditions - Incorrect number of arguments
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : mixed getcwd(void)
+ * Description: Gets the current directory 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass incorrect number of arguments to getcwd() to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing getcwd() : error conditions ***\n";
+
+// One argument
+echo "\n-- Testing getcwd() function with one argument --\n";
+$extra_arg = 10;
+var_dump( getcwd($extra_arg) );
+?>
+===DONE===
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing getcwd() : error conditions ***
+
+-- Testing getcwd() function with one argument --
+
+Warning: getcwd() expects exactly 0 parameters, 1 given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_basic.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_basic.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17ada17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_basic.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+--TEST--
+Test opendir() function : basic functionality 
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : mixed opendir(string $path[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Open a directory and return a dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Test basic functionality of opendir() with absolute and relative paths as $path argument
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing opendir() : basic functionality ***\n";
+
+$base_dir_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+
+$level_one_dir_name = "level_one";
+$level_one_dir_path = "$base_dir_path/$level_one_dir_name";
+
+$level_two_dir_name = "level_two";
+$level_two_dir_path = "$base_dir_path/$level_one_dir_name/$level_two_dir_name";
+
+// create temporary directories - will remove in CLEAN section
+mkdir($level_one_dir_path);
+mkdir($level_two_dir_path);
+
+echo "\n-- Testing opendir() with absolute path: --\n";
+var_dump($dh1 = opendir($level_one_dir_path));
+
+
+echo "\n-- Testing opendir() with relative paths: --\n";
+var_dump(chdir($level_one_dir_path));
+var_dump($dh2 = opendir($level_two_dir_name));
+
+echo "\n-- Close directory handles: --\n";
+closedir($dh1);
+var_dump($dh1);
+closedir($dh2);
+var_dump($dh2);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+rmdir("$file_path/level_one/level_two");
+rmdir("$file_path/level_one");
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing opendir() : basic functionality ***
+
+-- Testing opendir() with absolute path: --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Testing opendir() with relative paths: --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Close directory handles: --
+resource(%d) of type (Unknown)
+resource(%d) of type (Unknown)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_error1.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_error1.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92b8eee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_error1.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+--TEST--
+Test opendir() function : error conditions - Incorrect number of args
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : mixed opendir(string $path[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Open a directory and return a dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass incorrect number of arguments to opendir() to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing opendir() : error conditions ***\n";
+
+// Zero arguments
+echo "\n-- Testing opendir() function with Zero arguments --\n";
+var_dump( opendir() );
+
+//Test opendir with one more than the expected number of arguments
+echo "\n-- Testing opendir() function with more than expected no. of arguments --\n";
+$path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/opendir_error";
+mkdir($path);
+$context = stream_context_create();
+
+$extra_arg = 10;
+var_dump( opendir($path, $context, $extra_arg) );
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/opendir_error";
+rmdir($path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing opendir() : error conditions ***
+
+-- Testing opendir() function with Zero arguments --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects at least 1 parameter, 0 given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Testing opendir() function with more than expected no. of arguments --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects at most 2 parameters, 3 given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_error2-win32.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_error2-win32.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3ecd35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_error2-win32.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+--TEST--
+Test opendir() function : error conditions - Non-existent directory
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) != 'WIN') {
+  die("skip Valid only on Windows");
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : mixed opendir(string $path[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Open a directory and return a dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass a non-existent directory as $path argument to opendir() to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing opendir() : error conditions ***\n";
+
+echo "\n-- Pass a non-existent absolute path: --\n";
+$path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/idonotexist";
+var_dump(opendir($path));
+
+echo "\n-- Pass a non-existent relative path: --\n";
+chdir(dirname(__FILE__));
+var_dump(opendir('idonotexist'));
+?>
+===DONE===
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing opendir() : error conditions ***
+
+-- Pass a non-existent absolute path: --
+
+Warning: opendir(%s/idonotexist,%s/idonotexist): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: %d) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: opendir(%s/idonotexist): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Pass a non-existent relative path: --
+
+Warning: opendir(idonotexist,idonotexist): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: %d) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: opendir(idonotexist): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_error2.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_error2.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c72409
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_error2.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+--TEST--
+Test opendir() function : error conditions - Non-existent directory
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
+    die('skip.. Not valid for Windows');
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : mixed opendir(string $path[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Open a directory and return a dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass a non-existent directory as $path argument to opendir() to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing opendir() : error conditions ***\n";
+
+echo "\n-- Pass a non-existent absolute path: --\n";
+$path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/idonotexist";
+var_dump(opendir($path));
+
+echo "\n-- Pass a non-existent relative path: --\n";
+chdir(dirname(__FILE__));
+var_dump(opendir('idonotexist'));
+?>
+===DONE===
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing opendir() : error conditions ***
+
+-- Pass a non-existent absolute path: --
+
+Warning: opendir(%s/idonotexist): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Pass a non-existent relative path: --
+
+Warning: opendir(idonotexist): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation1-win32.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation1-win32.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a75a5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation1-win32.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+--TEST--
+Test opendir() function : usage variations - different data types as $path arg
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) != 'WIN') {
+  die("skip Valid only on Windows");
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : mixed opendir(string $path[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Open a directory and return a dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass different data types as $path argument to opendir() to test behaviour
+ * Where possible, an existing directory has been entered as a string value
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing opendir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+// create directory to be passed as string value where possible
+$path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/opendir_variation1";
+mkdir($path);
+
+//get an unset variable
+$unset_var = 10;
+unset ($unset_var);
+
+// get a class
+class classA {
+	
+	var $path;
+	function __construct($path) {
+		$this->path = $path;
+	}
+	public function __toString() {
+		return $this->path;
+	}
+}
+
+// heredoc string
+$heredoc = <<<EOT
+$path
+EOT;
+
+// get a resource variable
+$fp = fopen(__FILE__, "r");
+
+// unexpected values to be passed to $path argument
+$inputs = array(
+
+       // int data
+/*1*/  0,
+       1,
+       12345,
+       -2345,
+
+       // float data
+/*5*/  10.5,
+       -10.5,
+       12.3456789000e10,
+       12.3456789000E-10,
+       .5,
+
+       // null data
+/*10*/ NULL,
+       null,
+
+       // boolean data
+/*12*/ true,
+       false,
+       TRUE,
+       FALSE,
+       
+       // empty data
+/*16*/ "",
+       '',
+       array(),
+
+       // string data
+/*19*/ "$path",
+       'string',
+       $heredoc,
+       
+       // object data
+/*22*/ new classA($path),
+
+       // undefined data
+/*23*/ @$undefined_var,
+
+       // unset data
+/*24*/ @$unset_var,
+
+       // resource variable
+/*25*/ $fp
+);
+
+// loop through each element of $inputs to check the behavior of opendir()
+$iterator = 1;
+foreach($inputs as $input) {
+	echo "\n-- Iteration $iterator --\n";
+	var_dump( $dh = opendir($input) );
+	if ($dh) {
+		closedir($dh);
+	}
+	$iterator++;
+};
+
+fclose($fp);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/opendir_variation1";
+rmdir($path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing opendir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Iteration 1 --
+
+Warning: opendir(0,0): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: opendir(0): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+
+Warning: opendir(1,1): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: opendir(1): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+
+Warning: opendir(12345,12345): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: opendir(12345): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+
+Warning: opendir(-2345,-2345): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: opendir(-2345): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+
+Warning: opendir(10.5,10.5): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: opendir(10.5): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+
+Warning: opendir(-10.5,-10.5): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: opendir(-10.5): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+
+Warning: opendir(123456789000,123456789000): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: opendir(123456789000): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+
+Warning: opendir(1.23456789E-9,1.23456789E-9): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: opendir(1.23456789E-9): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+
+Warning: opendir(0.5,0.5): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: opendir(0.5): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 11 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 12 --
+
+Warning: opendir(1,1): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: opendir(1): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 13 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 14 --
+
+Warning: opendir(1,1): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: opendir(1): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 15 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 16 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 17 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 18 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 1 to be string, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 19 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 20 --
+
+Warning: opendir(string,string): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: opendir(string): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 21 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 22 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 23 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 24 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 25 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 1 to be string, resource given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation1.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation1.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d195e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation1.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+--TEST--
+Test opendir() function : usage variations - different data types as $path arg
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
+    die('skip.. Not valid for Windows');
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : mixed opendir(string $path[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Open a directory and return a dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass different data types as $path argument to opendir() to test behaviour
+ * Where possible, an existing directory has been entered as a string value
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing opendir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+// create directory to be passed as string value where possible
+$path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/opendir_variation1";
+mkdir($path);
+
+//get an unset variable
+$unset_var = 10;
+unset ($unset_var);
+
+// get a class
+class classA {
+	
+	var $path;
+	function __construct($path) {
+		$this->path = $path;
+	}
+	public function __toString() {
+		return $this->path;
+	}
+}
+
+// heredoc string
+$heredoc = <<<EOT
+$path
+EOT;
+
+// get a resource variable
+$fp = fopen(__FILE__, "r");
+
+// unexpected values to be passed to $path argument
+$inputs = array(
+
+       // int data
+/*1*/  0,
+       1,
+       12345,
+       -2345,
+
+       // float data
+/*5*/  10.5,
+       -10.5,
+       12.3456789000e10,
+       12.3456789000E-10,
+       .5,
+
+       // null data
+/*10*/ NULL,
+       null,
+
+       // boolean data
+/*12*/ true,
+       false,
+       TRUE,
+       FALSE,
+       
+       // empty data
+/*16*/ "",
+       '',
+       array(),
+
+       // string data
+/*19*/ "$path",
+       'string',
+       $heredoc,
+       
+       // object data
+/*22*/ new classA($path),
+
+       // undefined data
+/*23*/ @$undefined_var,
+
+       // unset data
+/*24*/ @$unset_var,
+
+       // resource variable
+/*25*/ $fp
+);
+
+// loop through each element of $inputs to check the behavior of opendir()
+$iterator = 1;
+foreach($inputs as $input) {
+	echo "\n-- Iteration $iterator --\n";
+	var_dump( $dh = opendir($input) );
+	if ($dh) {
+		closedir($dh);
+	}
+	$iterator++;
+};
+
+fclose($fp);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/opendir_variation1";
+rmdir($path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing opendir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Iteration 1 --
+
+Warning: opendir(0): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+
+Warning: opendir(1): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+
+Warning: opendir(12345): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+
+Warning: opendir(-2345): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+
+Warning: opendir(10.5): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+
+Warning: opendir(-10.5): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+
+Warning: opendir(123456789000): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+
+Warning: opendir(1.23456789E-9): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+
+Warning: opendir(0.5): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 11 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 12 --
+
+Warning: opendir(1): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 13 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 14 --
+
+Warning: opendir(1): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 15 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 16 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 17 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 18 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 1 to be string, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 19 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 20 --
+
+Warning: opendir(string): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 21 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 22 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 23 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 24 --
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 25 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 1 to be string, resource given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation2.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation2.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4236bec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation2.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+--TEST--
+Test opendir() function : usage variations - different data types as $context arg
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : mixed opendir(string $path[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Open a directory and return a dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass different data types as $context argument to opendir() to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing opendir() : usage variation ***\n";
+
+
+// Initialise function arguments not being substituted (if any)
+// create temporary directory for test, removed in CLEAN section
+$path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/opendir_variation2";
+mkdir($path);
+
+
+//get an unset variable
+$unset_var = 10;
+unset ($unset_var);
+
+// get a class
+class classA
+{
+	public function __toString() 
+	{
+		return "Class A object";
+	}
+}
+
+// heredoc string
+$heredoc = <<<EOT
+hello world
+EOT;
+
+// get a resource variable
+$fp = fopen(__FILE__, "r");
+
+// unexpected values to be passed to $context argument
+$inputs = array(
+
+       // int data
+/*1*/  0,
+       1,
+       12345,
+       -2345,
+
+       // float data
+/*5*/  10.5,
+       -10.5,
+       12.3456789000e10,
+       12.3456789000E-10,
+       .5,
+
+       // null data
+/*10*/ NULL,
+       null,
+
+       // boolean data
+/*12*/ true,
+       false,
+       TRUE,
+       FALSE,
+       
+       // empty data
+/*16*/ "",
+       '',
+       array(),
+
+       // string data
+/*19*/ "string",
+       'string',
+       $heredoc,
+       
+       // object data
+/*22*/ new classA(),
+
+       // undefined data
+/*23*/ @$undefined_var,
+
+       // unset data
+/*24*/ @$unset_var,
+
+       // resource variable
+/*25*/ $fp
+);
+
+// loop through each element of $inputs to check the behavior of opendir()
+$iterator = 1;
+foreach($inputs as $input) {
+	echo "\n-- Iteration $iterator --\n";
+	var_dump($dh = opendir($path, $input) );#
+	if ($dh) {
+		closedir($dh);
+	}
+	$iterator++;
+};
+
+fclose($fp);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/opendir_variation2";
+rmdir($path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing opendir() : usage variation ***
+
+-- Iteration 1 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 11 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 12 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 13 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 14 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 15 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 16 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 17 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 18 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 19 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 20 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 21 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 22 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, object given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 23 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 24 --
+
+Warning: opendir() expects parameter 2 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 25 --
+
+Warning: opendir(): supplied resource is not a valid Stream-Context resource in %s on line %d
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation3.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation3.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3de0dd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation3.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+--TEST--
+Test opendir() function : usage variations - open a directory twice
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : mixed opendir(string $path[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Open a directory and return a dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Call opendir() twice with the same directory as $path argument
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing opendir() : usage variation ***\n";
+
+$path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/opendir_variation3";
+mkdir($path);
+
+echo "\n-- Open directory first time: --\n";
+var_dump($dh1 = opendir($path));
+
+echo "\n-- Open directory second time: --\n";
+var_dump($dh2 = opendir($path));
+
+if ($dh1 !== $dh2) {
+	echo "\nNew resource created\n";
+} else {
+	echo "\nNo new resource created\n";
+}
+
+closedir($dh1);
+closedir($dh2);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/opendir_variation3";
+rmdir($path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing opendir() : usage variation ***
+
+-- Open directory first time: --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Open directory second time: --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+New resource created
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation4.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation4.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b206417
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation4.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+--TEST--
+Test opendir() function : usage variations - different relative paths
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : mixed opendir(string $path[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Open a directory and return a dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Test opendir() with different relative paths as $path argument
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing opendir() : usage variation ***\n";
+
+$base_dir_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+
+$level_one_dir_name = "level_one";
+$level_one_dir_path = "$base_dir_path/$level_one_dir_name";
+
+$level_two_dir_name = "level_two";
+$level_two_dir_path = "$base_dir_path/$level_one_dir_name/$level_two_dir_name";
+
+// create directories
+mkdir($level_one_dir_path);
+mkdir($level_two_dir_path);
+
+echo "\n-- \$path = './level_one': --\n";
+var_dump(chdir($base_dir_path));
+var_dump($dh = opendir("./$level_one_dir_name"));
+clean_dh($dh);
+
+echo "\n-- \$path = 'level_one/level_two': --\n";
+var_dump(chdir($base_dir_path));
+var_dump($dh = opendir("$level_one_dir_name/$level_two_dir_name"));
+clean_dh($dh);
+
+echo "\n-- \$path = '..': --\n";
+var_dump($dh = opendir('..'));
+clean_dh($dh);
+
+echo "\n-- \$path = 'level_two', '.': --\n";
+var_dump(chdir($level_two_dir_path));
+var_dump($dh = opendir('.'));
+clean_dh($dh);
+
+echo "\n-- \$path = '../': --\n";
+var_dump($dh = opendir('../'));
+clean_dh($dh);
+
+echo "\n-- \$path = './': --\n";
+var_dump(chdir($level_two_dir_path));
+var_dump($dh = opendir('./'));
+clean_dh($dh);
+
+echo "\n-- \$path = '../../'level_one': --\n";
+var_dump(chdir($level_two_dir_path));
+var_dump($dh = opendir("../../$level_one_dir_name"));
+clean_dh($dh);
+
+/*
+ * function to remove directory handle before re-using variable name in test
+ * and to ensure directory is not in use at CLEAN section so can me removed
+ */
+function clean_dh($dh){
+	if (is_resource($dh)) {
+		closedir($dh);
+	}
+	unset($dh);
+}
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+rmdir("$file_path/level_one/level_two");
+rmdir("$file_path/level_one");
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing opendir() : usage variation ***
+
+-- $path = './level_one': --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- $path = 'level_one/level_two': --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- $path = '..': --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- $path = 'level_two', '.': --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- $path = '../': --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- $path = './': --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- $path = '../../'level_one': --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation5.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation5.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9bb38c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation5.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+--TEST--
+Test opendir() function : usage variations - directories with restricted permissions
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if( substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
+	die('skip Not for Windows');
+}
+// Skip if being run by root (files are always readable, writeable and executable)
+$filename = dirname(__FILE__)."/dir_root_check.tmp";
+$fp = fopen($filename, 'w');
+fclose($fp);
+if(fileowner($filename) == 0) {
+	unlink ($filename);
+	die('skip...cannot be run as root\n');
+}
+unlink($filename);
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : mixed opendir(string $path[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Open a directory and return a dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * remove the execute permission from the parent dir and test opendir() on child dir
+ *   1) remove write & execute permission from the 1st parent and test opendir()
+ *   2) remove execute permission from 2nd parent and test opendir()
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing opendir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+/* create the temporary directory :
+ * opendir_variation5  ( parent )
+ *  |-> sub_dir    ( sub parent )
+ *      |-> child_dir  ( child dir)
+ */
+
+$parent_dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/opendir_variation5";
+mkdir($parent_dir_path);
+chmod($parent_dir_path, 0777);
+
+// create sub_dir
+$sub_dir_path = $parent_dir_path . "/sub_dir";
+mkdir($sub_dir_path);
+chmod($sub_dir_path, 0777);
+
+//create sub_sub_dir
+$child_dir_path = $sub_dir_path."/child_dir";
+mkdir($child_dir_path);
+
+// remove the write and execute permisson from sub parent
+chmod($sub_dir_path, 0444);
+
+echo "\n-- After restricting 1st level parent directory --\n";
+$dir_handle1 = opendir($child_dir_path);
+var_dump( $dir_handle1 );
+
+// remove the execute permisson from parent dir, allowing all permission for sub dir
+chmod($sub_dir_path, 0777); // all permisson to sub dir
+chmod($parent_dir_path, 0666); // restricting parent directory
+
+echo "\n-- After restricting parent directory --\n";
+$dir_handle2 = opendir($child_dir_path); // try to open, expected failure
+var_dump( $dir_handle2 ); // dump it
+
+if (is_resource($dir_handle1)) {
+	closedir($dir_handle1);
+}
+if (is_resource($dir_handle2)) {
+	closedir($dir_handle2);
+}
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$parent_dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/opendir_variation5";
+$sub_dir_path = $parent_dir_path."/sub_dir";
+$child_dir_path = $sub_dir_path."/child_dir";
+
+// changing permissions for each temporary directory to delete them
+chmod($parent_dir_path, 0777);
+chmod($sub_dir_path, 0777);
+chmod($child_dir_path, 0777);
+
+rmdir($child_dir_path);
+rmdir($sub_dir_path);
+rmdir($parent_dir_path);
+?>
+
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing opendir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- After restricting 1st level parent directory --
+
+Warning: opendir(%s/opendir_variation5/sub_dir/child_dir): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- After restricting parent directory --
+
+Warning: opendir(%s/opendir_variation5/sub_dir/child_dir): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation6-win32.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation6-win32.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f54a2ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation6-win32.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+--TEST--
+Test opendir() function : usage variations - Different wildcards
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) != 'WIN') {
+  die("skip Valid only on Windows");
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : mixed opendir(string $path[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Open a directory and return a dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass paths containing wildcards to test if opendir() recognises them
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing opendir() : usage variations ***\n";
+// create the temporary directories
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $file_path . "/opendir_variation6";
+$sub_dir_path = $dir_path . "/sub_dir1";
+
+mkdir($dir_path);
+mkdir($sub_dir_path);
+
+// with different wildcard characters
+
+echo "\n-- Wildcard = '*' --\n"; 
+var_dump( opendir($file_path . "/opendir_var*") );
+var_dump( opendir($file_path . "/*") );
+
+echo "\n-- Wildcard = '?' --\n";
+var_dump( opendir($dir_path . "/sub_dir?") );
+var_dump( opendir($dir_path . "/sub?dir1") );
+
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/opendir_variation6";
+$sub_dir_path = $dir_path . "/sub_dir1";
+
+rmdir($sub_dir_path);
+rmdir($dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing opendir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Wildcard = '*' --
+
+Warning: opendir(%s/opendir_var*,%s/opendir_var*): %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: opendir(%s/opendir_var*): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+Warning: opendir(%s/*,%s/*): %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: opendir(%s/*): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Wildcard = '?' --
+
+Warning: opendir(%s/opendir_variation6/sub_dir?,%s/opendir_variation6/sub_dir?): %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: opendir(%s/opendir_variation6/sub_dir?): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+Warning: opendir(%s/opendir_variation6/sub?dir1,%s/opendir_variation6/sub?dir1): %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: opendir(%s/opendir_variation6/sub?dir1): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation6.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation6.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3fc0bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation6.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+--TEST--
+Test opendir() function : usage variations - Different wildcards
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
+    die('skip.. Not valid for Windows');
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : mixed opendir(string $path[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Open a directory and return a dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass paths containing wildcards to test if opendir() recognises them
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing opendir() : usage variations ***\n";
+// create the temporary directories
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $file_path . "/opendir_variation6";
+$sub_dir_path = $dir_path . "/sub_dir1";
+
+mkdir($dir_path);
+mkdir($sub_dir_path);
+
+// with different wildcard characters
+
+echo "\n-- Wildcard = '*' --\n"; 
+var_dump( opendir($file_path . "/opendir_var*") );
+var_dump( opendir($file_path . "/*") );
+
+echo "\n-- Wildcard = '?' --\n";
+var_dump( opendir($dir_path . "/sub_dir?") );
+var_dump( opendir($dir_path . "/sub?dir1") );
+
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/opendir_variation6";
+$sub_dir_path = $dir_path . "/sub_dir1";
+
+rmdir($sub_dir_path);
+rmdir($dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing opendir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Wildcard = '*' --
+
+Warning: opendir(%s/opendir_var*): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+Warning: opendir(%s/*): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Wildcard = '?' --
+
+Warning: opendir(%s/opendir_variation6/sub_dir?): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+Warning: opendir(%s/opendir_variation6/sub?dir1): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation7.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation7.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ad41b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/opendir_variation7.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+--TEST--
+Test opendir() function : usage variations - different directory permissions
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if( substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
+  die('skip Not for Windows');
+}
+// Skip if being run by root (files are always readable, writeable and executable)
+$filename = dirname(__FILE__) . "/opendir_root_check.tmp";
+$fp = fopen($filename, 'w');
+fclose($fp);
+if(fileowner($filename) == 0) {
+        unlink ($filename);
+        die('skip...cannot be run as root\n');
+}
+unlink($filename);
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : mixed opendir(string $path[, resource $context])
+ * Description: Open a directory and return a dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Open a directory using opendir() with different directory permissions
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing opendir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+// create the temporary directory
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $file_path . "/opendir_variation7";
+mkdir($dir_path);
+
+/* different values for directory permissions */
+$permission_values = array(
+/*1*/  0477,  // owner has read only, other and group has rwx
+       0677,  // owner has rw only, other and group has rwx
+
+/*3*/  0444,  // all have read only
+       0666,  // all have rw only
+
+/*5*/  0400,  // owner has read only, group and others have no permission
+       0600,   // owner has rw only, group and others have no permission
+
+/*7*/  0470,  // owner has read only, group has rwx & others have no permission
+       0407,  // owner has read only, other has rwx & group has no permission
+
+/*9*/  0670,  // owner has rw only, group has rwx & others have no permission
+/*10*/ 0607   // owner has rw only, group has no permission and others have rwx
+);
+
+// Open directory with different permission values, read and close, expected: none of them to succeed.
+
+$iterator = 1;
+foreach ($permission_values as $perm) {
+
+	echo "\n-- Iteration $iterator --\n";
+	// try to remove the dir if exists  & create
+	if (is_dir($dir_path)){
+		chmod ($dir_path, 0777); // change dir permission to allow all operation
+		rmdir ($dir_path);
+	}
+	mkdir($dir_path);
+
+	// change the dir permisson to test dir on it
+	var_dump( chmod($dir_path, $perm) );
+
+	var_dump($dh = opendir($dir_path));
+	
+	if (is_resource($dh)) {
+		closedir($dh);
+	}
+	$iterator++;
+}
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+// deleting temporary directory
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/opendir_variation7";
+rmdir($dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing opendir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Iteration 1 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_basic.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_basic.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..572a9a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_basic.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+--TEST--
+Test readdir() function : basic functionality 
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : string readdir([resource $dir_handle])
+ * Description: Read directory entry from dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.C
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Test basic functionality of readdir()
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing readdir() : basic functionality ***\n";
+
+// include the file.inc for Function: function create_files()
+chdir(dirname(__FILE__));
+include(dirname(__FILE__)."/../file/file.inc");
+
+$path = dirname(__FILE__) . '/readdir_basic';
+mkdir($path);
+create_files($path, 3);
+
+echo "\n-- Call readdir() with \$path argument --\n";
+var_dump($dh = opendir($path));
+$a = array();
+while( FALSE !== ($file = readdir($dh)) ) {
+	$a[] = $file;
+}
+sort($a);
+foreach($a as $file) {
+	var_dump($file);
+}
+
+echo "\n-- Call readdir() without \$path argument --\n";
+var_dump($dh = opendir($path));
+$a = array();
+while( FALSE !== ( $file = readdir() ) ) {
+	$a[] = $file;
+}
+sort($a);
+foreach($a as $file) {
+	var_dump($file);
+}
+
+delete_files($path, 3);
+closedir($dh);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$path = dirname(__FILE__) . '/readdir_basic';
+rmdir($path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing readdir() : basic functionality ***
+
+-- Call readdir() with $path argument --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+string(1) "."
+string(2) ".."
+string(9) "file1.tmp"
+string(9) "file2.tmp"
+string(9) "file3.tmp"
+
+-- Call readdir() without $path argument --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+string(1) "."
+string(2) ".."
+string(9) "file1.tmp"
+string(9) "file2.tmp"
+string(9) "file3.tmp"
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_error.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_error.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23ba3df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_error.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+--TEST--
+Test readdir() function : error conditions - Incorrect number of args
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : string readdir([resource $dir_handle])
+ * Description: Read directory entry from dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass incorrect number of arguments to readdir() to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing readdir() : error conditions ***\n";
+
+
+//Test readdir with one more than the expected number of arguments
+echo "\n-- Testing readdir() function with more than expected no. of arguments --\n";
+
+$path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/readdir_error";
+mkdir($path);
+$dir_handle = opendir($path);
+$extra_arg = 10;
+
+var_dump( readdir($dir_handle, $extra_arg) );
+
+// close the handle so can remove dir in CLEAN section
+closedir($dir_handle);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/readdir_error";
+rmdir($path);
+?> 
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing readdir() : error conditions ***
+
+-- Testing readdir() function with more than expected no. of arguments --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects at most 1 parameter, 2 given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation1.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation1.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fe9970
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation1.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+--TEST--
+Test readdir() function : usage variations - different data types as $dir_handle arg
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : string readdir([resource $dir_handle])
+ * Description: Read directory entry from dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass different data types as $dir_handle argument to readdir() to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing readdir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+//get an unset variable
+$unset_var = 10;
+unset ($unset_var);
+
+// get a class
+class classA
+{
+	public function __toString() {
+		return "Class A object";
+	}
+}
+
+// heredoc string
+$heredoc = <<<EOT
+hello world
+EOT;
+
+// unexpected values to be passed to $dir_handle argument
+$inputs = array(
+
+       // int data
+/*1*/  0,
+       1,
+       12345,
+       -2345,
+
+       // float data
+/*5*/  10.5,
+       -10.5,
+       12.3456789000e10,
+       12.3456789000E-10,
+       .5,
+
+       // null data
+/*10*/ NULL,
+       null,
+
+       // boolean data
+/*12*/ true,
+       false,
+       TRUE,
+       FALSE,
+       
+       // empty data
+/*16*/ "",
+       '',
+       array(),
+
+       // string data
+/*19*/ "string",
+       'string',
+       $heredoc,
+       
+       // object data
+/*22*/ new classA(),
+
+       // undefined data
+/*23*/ @$undefined_var,
+
+       // unset data
+/*24*/ @$unset_var,
+);
+
+// loop through each element of $inputs to check the behavior of readdir()
+$iterator = 1;
+foreach($inputs as $input) {
+	echo "\n-- Iteration $iterator --\n";
+	var_dump( readdir($input) );
+	$iterator++;
+};
+?>
+===DONE===
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing readdir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Iteration 1 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 11 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 12 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 13 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 14 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 15 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 16 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 17 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 18 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 19 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 20 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 21 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 22 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, object given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 23 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 24 --
+
+Warning: readdir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation2.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation2.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c689ed9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation2.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+--TEST--
+Test readdir() function : usage variations - empty directories
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : string readdir([resource $dir_handle])
+ * Description: Read directory entry from dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass readdir() a directory handle pointing to an empty directory to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing readdir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+$path = dirname(__FILE__) . '/readdir_variation2';
+mkdir($path);
+$dir_handle = opendir($path);
+
+echo "\n-- Pass an empty directory to readdir() --\n";
+function mysort($a,$b) {
+	return strlen($a) > strlen($b) ? 1 : -1;
+}
+$entries = array();
+while(FALSE !== ($file = readdir($dir_handle))){
+	$entries[] = $file;
+}
+
+closedir($dir_handle);
+
+usort($entries, "mysort");
+foreach($entries as $entry) {
+	var_dump($entry);
+}
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$path = dirname(__FILE__) . '/readdir_variation2';
+rmdir($path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing readdir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Pass an empty directory to readdir() --
+string(1) "."
+string(2) ".."
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation3.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation3.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e73e74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation3.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+--TEST--
+Test readdir() function : usage variations - sub-directories 
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : string readdir([resource $dir_handle])
+ * Description: Read directory entry from dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass a directory handle pointing to a directory that has a sub-directory
+ * to test behaviour of readdir()
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing readdir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+// include the file.inc for Function: function create_files()
+chdir(dirname(__FILE__));
+include(dirname(__FILE__)."/../file/file.inc");
+
+$path_top = dirname(__FILE__) . '/readdir_variation3';
+$path_sub = $path_top . '/sub_folder';
+mkdir($path_top);
+mkdir($path_sub);
+
+create_files($path_top, 2);
+create_files($path_sub, 2);
+
+$dir_handle = opendir($path_top);
+while(FALSE !== ($file = readdir($dir_handle))) {
+	
+	// different OS order files differently so will
+	// store file names into an array so can use sorted in expected output
+	$contents[] = $file;
+}
+
+// more important to check that all contents are present than order they are returned in
+sort($contents);
+var_dump($contents);
+
+delete_files($path_top, 2);
+delete_files($path_sub, 2);
+
+closedir($dir_handle);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$path_top = dirname(__FILE__) . '/readdir_variation3';
+$path_sub = $path_top . '/sub_folder';
+rmdir($path_sub);
+rmdir($path_top);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing readdir() : usage variations ***
+array(5) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [2]=>
+  string(9) "file1.tmp"
+  [3]=>
+  string(9) "file2.tmp"
+  [4]=>
+  string(10) "sub_folder"
+}
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation4.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation4.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b04a98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation4.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+--TEST--
+Test readdir() function : usage variations - different file names
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : string readdir([resource $dir_handle])
+ * Description: Read directory entry from dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass a directory handle pointing to a directory that contains 
+ * files with different file names to test how readdir() reads them
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing readdir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/readdir_variation4/";
+mkdir($dir_path);
+
+// heredoc string
+$heredoc = <<<EOT
+hd_file
+EOT;
+
+$inputs = array(
+
+       // int data
+/*1*/  0,
+       1,
+       12345,
+       -2345,
+
+       // float data
+/*5*/  10.5,
+       -10.5,
+       12.3456789000e10,
+       12.3456789000E-10,
+       .5,
+       
+       // empty data
+/*10*/ "",
+       array(),
+
+       // string data
+/*12*/ "double_file",
+       'single_file',
+       $heredoc,
+);
+
+$iterator = 1;
+foreach($inputs as $key => $input) {
+	echo "\n-- Iteration $iterator --\n";
+	$handle = "fp{$iterator}";
+	var_dump( $$handle = fopen(@"$dir_path$input.tmp", 'w') );
+	var_dump( fwrite($$handle, $key));
+	fclose($$handle);
+	$iterator++;
+};
+
+echo "\n-- Call to readdir() --\n";
+$dir_handle = opendir($dir_path);
+while(FALSE !== ($file = readdir($dir_handle))){
+	
+	// different OS order files differently so will
+	// store file names into an array so can use sorted in expected output
+	$contents[] = $file;
+	
+	// remove files while going through directory
+	@unlink($dir_path . $file);
+}
+
+// more important to check that all contents are present than order they are returned in
+sort($contents);
+var_dump($contents);
+
+closedir($dir_handle);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/readdir_variation4/";
+rmdir($dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing readdir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Iteration 1 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+int(1)
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+int(1)
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+int(1)
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+int(1)
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+int(1)
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+int(1)
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+int(1)
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+int(1)
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+int(1)
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+int(1)
+
+-- Iteration 11 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+int(2)
+
+-- Iteration 12 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+int(2)
+
+-- Iteration 13 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+int(2)
+
+-- Iteration 14 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+int(2)
+
+-- Call to readdir() --
+array(16) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(9) "-10.5.tmp"
+  [1]=>
+  string(9) "-2345.tmp"
+  [2]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [3]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [4]=>
+  string(4) ".tmp"
+  [5]=>
+  string(7) "0.5.tmp"
+  [6]=>
+  string(5) "0.tmp"
+  [7]=>
+  string(17) "1.23456789E-9.tmp"
+  [8]=>
+  string(5) "1.tmp"
+  [9]=>
+  string(8) "10.5.tmp"
+  [10]=>
+  string(9) "12345.tmp"
+  [11]=>
+  string(16) "123456789000.tmp"
+  [12]=>
+  string(9) "Array.tmp"
+  [13]=>
+  string(15) "double_file.tmp"
+  [14]=>
+  string(11) "hd_file.tmp"
+  [15]=>
+  string(15) "single_file.tmp"
+}
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation5.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation5.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c12f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation5.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+--TEST--
+Test readdir() function : usage variations - different permissions
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if( substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
+  die('skip Not for Windows');
+}
+// Skip if being run by root (files are always readable, writeable and executable)
+$filename = dirname(__FILE__)."/readdir_root_check.tmp";
+$fp = fopen($filename, 'w');
+fclose($fp);
+if(fileowner($filename) == 0) {
+        unlink ($filename);
+        die('skip...cannot be run as root\n');
+}
+unlink($filename);
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : string readdir([resource $dir_handle])
+ * Description: Read directory entry from dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Open a directory with different premissions then try to read it
+ * to test behaviour of readdir()
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing readdir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+// create the temporary directory
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/readdir_variation5";
+mkdir($dir_path);
+
+/* different values for directory permissions */
+$permission_values = array(
+/*1*/  0477,  // owner has read only, other and group has rwx
+       0677,  // owner has rw only, other and group has rwx
+
+/*3*/  0444,  // all have read only
+       0666,  // all have rw only
+
+/*5*/  0400,  // owner has read only, group and others have no permission
+       0600,   // owner has rw only, group and others have no permission
+
+/*7*/  0470,  // owner has read only, group has rwx & others have no permission
+       0407,  // owner has read only, other has rwx & group has no permission
+
+/*9*/  0670,  // owner has rw only, group has rwx & others have no permission
+/*10*/ 0607   // owner has rw only, group has no permission and others have rwx
+);
+
+// Open directory with different permission values, read and close, expected: none of them to succeed.
+$iterator = 1;
+foreach($permission_values as $perm) {
+	echo "\n-- Iteration $iterator --\n";
+	
+	if (is_dir($dir_path)) {
+		chmod ($dir_path, 0777); // change dir permission to allow all operation
+		rmdir ($dir_path);
+	}
+	mkdir($dir_path);
+
+	// change the dir permisson to test dir on it
+	var_dump( chmod($dir_path, $perm) );
+	var_dump($dh = opendir($dir_path));
+
+	echo "-- Calling readdir() --\n";
+	var_dump(readdir($dh));
+
+	closedir($dh);
+	$iterator++;
+}
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/readdir_variation5";
+rmdir($dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing readdir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Iteration 1 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+-- Calling readdir() --
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+-- Calling readdir() --
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+-- Calling readdir() --
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+-- Calling readdir() --
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+-- Calling readdir() --
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+-- Calling readdir() --
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+-- Calling readdir() --
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+-- Calling readdir() --
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+-- Calling readdir() --
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+bool(true)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+-- Calling readdir() --
+string(%d) "%s"
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation6.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation6.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eec673e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation6.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+--TEST--
+Test readdir() function : usage variations - operate on previously opened directory
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : string readdir([resource $dir_handle])
+ * Description: Read directory entry from dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Open two directory handles on the same directory and pass both
+ * to readdir() to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing readdir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+// include the file.inc for Function: function create_files()
+include( dirname(__FILE__)."/../file/file.inc");
+
+// create the temporary directory
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/readdir_variation6";
+mkdir($dir_path);
+
+// create files within the temporary directory
+create_files($dir_path, 3, "alphanumeric", 0755, 1, "w", "readdir_variation6");
+
+// open the directory
+$dir_handle1 = opendir($dir_path);
+
+// open the same directory again without closing it
+opendir($dir_path);
+
+echo "\n-- Reading Directory Contents with Previous Handle --\n";
+$a = array();
+while (FALSE !== ($file = readdir($dir_handle1))) {
+	$a[] = $file;
+}
+sort($a);
+foreach ($a as $file) {
+	var_dump($file);
+}
+
+echo "\n-- Reading Directory Contents with Current Handle (no arguments supplied) --\n";
+$a = array();
+while (FALSE !== ($file = readdir())) {
+	$a[] = $file;
+}
+sort($a);
+foreach ($a as $file) {
+	var_dump($file);
+}
+
+// delete temporary files
+delete_files($dir_path, 3, "readdir_variation6");
+closedir($dir_handle1);
+closedir();
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/readdir_variation6";
+rmdir($dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing readdir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Reading Directory Contents with Previous Handle --
+string(1) "."
+string(2) ".."
+string(23) "readdir_variation61.tmp"
+string(23) "readdir_variation62.tmp"
+string(23) "readdir_variation63.tmp"
+
+-- Reading Directory Contents with Current Handle (no arguments supplied) --
+string(1) "."
+string(2) ".."
+string(23) "readdir_variation61.tmp"
+string(23) "readdir_variation62.tmp"
+string(23) "readdir_variation63.tmp"
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation7.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation7.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bff87ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/readdir_variation7.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+--TEST--
+Test readdir() function : usage variations - use file pointers
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : string readdir([resource $dir_handle])
+ * Description: Read directory entry from dir_handle 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Open a file pointer using fopen and pass to readdir() to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing readdir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+// get a resource variable
+var_dump($fp = fopen(__FILE__, "r"));
+var_dump( readdir($fp) );
+
+?>
+===DONE===
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing readdir() : usage variations ***
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+Warning: readdir(): %d is not a valid Directory resource in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/rewinddir_basic.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/rewinddir_basic.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d1f783
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/rewinddir_basic.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+--TEST--
+Test rewinddir() function : basic functionality 
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : void rewinddir([resource $dir_handle])
+ * Description: Rewind dir_handle back to the start 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ * Alias to functions: rewind
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Test basic functionality of rewinddir()
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing rewinddir() : basic functionality ***\n";
+
+// include file.inc for create_files function
+include(dirname(__FILE__) . "/../file/file.inc");
+
+$dir_path1 = dirname(__FILE__) . "/rewinddir_basic_dir1";
+$dir_path2 = dirname(__FILE__) . "/rewinddir_basic_dir2";
+mkdir($dir_path1);
+mkdir($dir_path2);
+
+@create_files($dir_path1, 1);
+@create_files($dir_path2, 1, 'numeric', 0755, 1, 'w', 'file', 2);
+var_dump($dh1 = opendir($dir_path1));
+var_dump($dh2 = opendir($dir_path2));
+
+$data = array();
+echo "\n-- Read and rewind first directory (argument supplied) --\n";
+while(FALSE !== $file1 = readdir($dh1)) {
+	$data[] = $file1;
+}
+$first = $data[0];
+sort($data);
+var_dump($data);
+
+var_dump(rewinddir($dh1));
+var_dump(readdir($dh1) == $first);
+
+$data = array();
+echo "\n-- Read and rewind second directory (no argument supplied) --\n";
+while(FALSE !== $file2 = readdir()) {
+	$data[] = $file2;
+}
+$first = $data[0];
+sort($data);
+var_dump($data);
+
+var_dump(rewinddir());
+var_dump(readdir() == $first);
+
+closedir($dh1);
+closedir($dh2);
+
+delete_files($dir_path1, 1);
+delete_files($dir_path2, 1, 'file', 2);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$dir_path1 = dirname(__FILE__) . "/rewinddir_basic_dir1";
+$dir_path2 = dirname(__FILE__) . "/rewinddir_basic_dir2";
+rmdir($dir_path1);
+rmdir($dir_path2);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing rewinddir() : basic functionality ***
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Read and rewind first directory (argument supplied) --
+array(3) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [2]=>
+  string(9) "file1.tmp"
+}
+NULL
+bool(true)
+
+-- Read and rewind second directory (no argument supplied) --
+array(3) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [2]=>
+  string(9) "file2.tmp"
+}
+NULL
+bool(true)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/rewinddir_error.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/rewinddir_error.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3bb02b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/rewinddir_error.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+--TEST--
+Test rewinddir() function : error conditions - incorrect number of args
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : void rewinddir([resource $dir_handle])
+ * Description: Rewind dir_handle back to the start 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ * Alias to functions: rewind
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass incorrect number of arguments to rewinddir() to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing rewinddir() : error conditions ***\n";
+
+
+//Test rewinddir with one more than the expected number of arguments
+echo "\n-- Testing rewinddir() function with more than expected no. of arguments --\n";
+
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/rewinddir_error";
+mkdir($dir_path);
+$dir_handle = opendir($dir_path);
+$extra_arg = 10;
+
+var_dump( rewinddir($dir_handle, $extra_arg) );
+closedir($dir_handle);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/rewinddir_error";
+rmdir($dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing rewinddir() : error conditions ***
+
+-- Testing rewinddir() function with more than expected no. of arguments --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects at most 1 parameter, 2 given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/rewinddir_variation1.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/rewinddir_variation1.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66cd1f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/rewinddir_variation1.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+--TEST--
+Test rewinddir() function : usage variations - different data types as $dir_handle arg
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : void rewinddir([resource $dir_handle])
+ * Description: Rewind dir_handle back to the start 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ * Alias to functions: rewind
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass different data types as $dir_handle argument to rewinddir() to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing rewinddir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+//get an unset variable
+$unset_var = 10;
+unset ($unset_var);
+
+// get a class
+class classA
+{
+  public function __toString() {
+    return "Class A object";
+  }
+}
+
+// heredoc string
+$heredoc = <<<EOT
+hello world
+EOT;
+
+// unexpected values to be passed to $dir_handle argument
+$inputs = array(
+
+       // int data
+/*1*/  0,
+       1,
+       12345,
+       -2345,
+
+       // float data
+/*5*/  10.5,
+       -10.5,
+       12.3456789000e10,
+       12.3456789000E-10,
+       .5,
+
+       // null data
+/*10*/ NULL,
+       null,
+
+       // boolean data
+/*12*/ true,
+       false,
+       TRUE,
+       FALSE,
+       
+       // empty data
+/*16*/ "",
+       '',
+       array(),
+
+       // string data
+/*19*/ "string",
+       'string',
+       $heredoc,
+       
+       // object data
+/*22*/ new classA(),
+
+       // undefined data
+/*23*/ @$undefined_var,
+
+       // unset data
+/*24*/ @$unset_var,
+);
+
+// loop through each element of $inputs to check the behavior of rewinddir()
+$iterator = 1;
+foreach($inputs as $input) {
+  echo "\n-- Iteration $iterator --\n";
+  var_dump( rewinddir($input) );
+  $iterator++;
+};
+?>
+===DONE===
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing rewinddir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Iteration 1 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 11 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 12 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 13 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 14 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 15 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 16 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 17 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 18 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 19 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 20 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 21 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 22 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, object given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 23 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 24 --
+
+Warning: rewinddir() expects parameter 1 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/rewinddir_variation2.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/rewinddir_variation2.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7594cc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/rewinddir_variation2.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+--TEST--
+Test rewinddir() function : usage variations - operate on a closed directory
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : void rewinddir([resource $dir_handle])
+ * Description: Rewind dir_handle back to the start 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ * Alias to functions: rewind
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Open and close a directory handle then call rewinddir() to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing rewinddir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . '/rewinddir_variation2';
+mkdir($dir_path);
+
+echo "\n-- Create the directory handle, read and close the directory --\n";
+var_dump($dir_handle = opendir($dir_path));
+var_dump(readdir($dir_handle));
+closedir($dir_handle);
+
+echo "\n-- Call to rewinddir() --\n";
+var_dump(rewinddir($dir_handle));
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . '/rewinddir_variation2';
+rmdir($dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing rewinddir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Create the directory handle, read and close the directory --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+string(%d) "%s"
+
+-- Call to rewinddir() --
+
+Warning: rewinddir(): %d is not a valid Directory resource in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/rewinddir_variation3.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/rewinddir_variation3.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a2af89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/rewinddir_variation3.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+--TEST--
+Test rewinddir() function : usage variations - file pointers
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : void rewinddir([resource $dir_handle])
+ * Description: Rewind dir_handle back to the start 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ * Alias to functions: rewind
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass a file pointer to rewinddir() to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing rewinddir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+echo "\n-- Open a file using fopen --\n";
+var_dump($fp = fopen(__FILE__, 'r'));
+
+$result1 = fread($fp, 5);
+var_dump(rewinddir($fp));
+$result2 = fread($fp, 5);
+
+echo "\n-- Check if rewinddir() has repositioned the file pointer --\n";
+if ($result1 === $result2) {
+	echo "rewinddir() works on file pointers\n";
+} else {
+	echo "rewinddir() does not work on file pointers\n";
+}
+?>
+===DONE===
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing rewinddir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Open a file using fopen --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+Warning: rewinddir(): %d is not a valid Directory resource in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Check if rewinddir() has repositioned the file pointer --
+rewinddir() does not work on file pointers
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_basic.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_basic.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a044da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_basic.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+--TEST--
+Test scandir() function : basic functionality 
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : array scandir(string $dir [, int $sorting_order [, resource $context]])
+ * Description: List files & directories inside the specified path 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Test basic functionality of scandir()
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing scandir() : basic functionality ***\n";
+
+// include file.inc for create_files function
+include (dirname(__FILE__) . '/../file/file.inc');
+
+// set up directory
+$directory = dirname(__FILE__) . '/scandir_basic';
+mkdir($directory);
+create_files($directory, 3);
+
+echo "\n-- scandir() with mandatory arguments --\n";
+var_dump(scandir($directory));
+
+echo "\n-- scandir() with all arguments --\n";
+$sorting_order = SCANDIR_SORT_DESCENDING;
+$context = stream_context_create();
+var_dump(scandir($directory, $sorting_order, $context));
+
+delete_files($directory, 3);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$directory = dirname(__FILE__) . '/scandir_basic';
+rmdir($directory);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing scandir() : basic functionality ***
+
+-- scandir() with mandatory arguments --
+array(5) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [2]=>
+  string(9) "file1.tmp"
+  [3]=>
+  string(9) "file2.tmp"
+  [4]=>
+  string(9) "file3.tmp"
+}
+
+-- scandir() with all arguments --
+array(5) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(9) "file3.tmp"
+  [1]=>
+  string(9) "file2.tmp"
+  [2]=>
+  string(9) "file1.tmp"
+  [3]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [4]=>
+  string(1) "."
+}
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_error1.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_error1.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fbffba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_error1.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+--TEST--
+Test scandir() function : error conditions - Incorrect number of args
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : array scandir(string $dir [, int $sorting_order [, resource $context]])
+ * Description: List files & directories inside the specified path 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass incorrect number of arguments to scandir() to test behaviour
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing scandir() : error conditions ***\n";
+
+// Zero arguments
+echo "\n-- Testing scandir() function with Zero arguments --\n";
+var_dump( scandir() );
+
+//Test scandir with one more than the expected number of arguments
+echo "\n-- Testing scandir() function with more than expected no. of arguments --\n";
+$dir = dirname(__FILE__) . '/scandir_error';
+mkdir($dir);
+$sorting_order = 10;
+$context = stream_context_create();
+$extra_arg = 10;
+var_dump( scandir($dir, $sorting_order, $context, $extra_arg) );
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$directory = dirname(__FILE__) . '/scandir_error';
+rmdir($directory);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing scandir() : error conditions ***
+
+-- Testing scandir() function with Zero arguments --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects at least 1 parameter, 0 given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Testing scandir() function with more than expected no. of arguments --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects at most 3 parameters, 4 given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_error2-win32.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_error2-win32.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9920be7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_error2-win32.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+--TEST--
+Test scandir() function : error conditions - Non-existent directory
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) != 'WIN') {
+  die("skip Valid only on Windows");
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : array scandir(string $dir [, int $sorting_order [, resource $context]])
+ * Description: List files & directories inside the specified path 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass a directory that does not exist to scandir() to test error messages
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing scandir() : error conditions ***\n";
+
+$directory = dirname(__FILE__) . '/idonotexist';
+
+echo "\n-- Pass scandir() an absolute path that does not exist --\n";
+var_dump(scandir($directory));
+
+echo "\n-- Pass scandir() a relative path that does not exist --\n";
+var_dump(scandir('/idonotexist'));
+?>
+===DONE===
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing scandir() : error conditions ***
+
+-- Pass scandir() an absolute path that does not exist --
+
+Warning: scandir(%s/idonotexist,%s/idonotexist): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(%s/idonotexist): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Pass scandir() a relative path that does not exist --
+
+Warning: scandir(/idonotexist,/idonotexist): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(/idonotexist): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_error2.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_error2.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5bfc28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_error2.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+--TEST--
+Test scandir() function : error conditions - Non-existent directory
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
+    die('skip.. Not valid for Windows');
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : array scandir(string $dir [, int $sorting_order [, resource $context]])
+ * Description: List files & directories inside the specified path 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass a directory that does not exist to scandir() to test error messages
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing scandir() : error conditions ***\n";
+
+$directory = dirname(__FILE__) . '/idonotexist';
+
+echo "\n-- Pass scandir() an absolute path that does not exist --\n";
+var_dump(scandir($directory));
+
+echo "\n-- Pass scandir() a relative path that does not exist --\n";
+var_dump(scandir('/idonotexist'));
+?>
+===DONE===
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing scandir() : error conditions ***
+
+-- Pass scandir() an absolute path that does not exist --
+
+Warning: scandir(%s/idonotexist): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Pass scandir() a relative path that does not exist --
+
+Warning: scandir(/idonotexist): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation1-win32.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation1-win32.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2b5bd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation1-win32.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+--TEST--
+Test scandir() function : usage variations - different data types as $dir arg
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) != 'WIN') {
+  die("skip Valid only on Windows");
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : array scandir(string $dir [, int $sorting_order [, resource $context]])
+ * Description: List files & directories inside the specified path 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass different data types as $dir argument to test behaviour of scandir()
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+//get an unset variable
+$unset_var = 10;
+unset ($unset_var);
+
+// get a class
+class classA
+{
+  public function __toString() {
+    return "Class A object";
+  }
+}
+
+// heredoc string
+$heredoc = <<<EOT
+hello world
+EOT;
+
+// get a resource variable
+$fp = fopen(__FILE__, "r");
+
+// unexpected values to be passed to $dir argument
+$inputs = array(
+
+       // int data
+/*1*/  0,
+       1,
+       12345,
+       -2345,
+
+       // float data
+/*5*/  10.5,
+       -10.5,
+       12.3456789000e10,
+       12.3456789000E-10,
+       .5,
+
+       // null data
+/*10*/ NULL,
+       null,
+
+       // boolean data
+/*12*/ true,
+       false,
+       TRUE,
+       FALSE,
+       
+       // empty data
+/*16*/ "",
+       '',
+       array(),
+
+       // string data
+/*19*/ "string",
+       'string',
+       $heredoc,
+       
+       // object data
+/*22*/ new classA(),
+
+       // undefined data
+/*23*/ @$undefined_var,
+
+       // unset data
+/*24*/ @$unset_var,
+
+       // resource variable
+/*25*/ $fp
+);
+
+// loop through each element of $inputs to check the behavior of scandir()
+$iterator = 1;
+foreach($inputs as $input) {
+  echo "\n-- Iteration $iterator --\n";
+  var_dump( scandir($input) );
+  $iterator++;
+};
+
+fclose($fp);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Iteration 1 --
+
+Warning: scandir(0,0): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(0): failed to open dir: No such file or directory in %sscandir_variation1-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+
+Warning: scandir(1,1): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(1): failed to open dir: No such file or directory in %sscandir_variation1-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+
+Warning: scandir(12345,12345): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(12345): failed to open dir: No such file or directory in %sscandir_variation1-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+
+Warning: scandir(-2345,-2345): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(-2345): failed to open dir: No such file or directory in %sscandir_variation1-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+
+Warning: scandir(10.5,10.5): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(10.5): failed to open dir: No such file or directory in %sscandir_variation1-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+
+Warning: scandir(-10.5,-10.5): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(-10.5): failed to open dir: No such file or directory in %sscandir_variation1-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+
+Warning: scandir(123456789000,123456789000): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(123456789000): failed to open dir: No such file or directory in %sscandir_variation1-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+
+Warning: scandir(1.23456789E-9,1.23456789E-9): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(1.23456789E-9): failed to open dir: No such file or directory in %sscandir_variation1-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+
+Warning: scandir(0.5,0.5): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(0.5): failed to open dir: No such file or directory in %sscandir_variation1-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+
+Warning: scandir(): Directory name cannot be empty in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 11 --
+
+Warning: scandir(): Directory name cannot be empty in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 12 --
+
+Warning: scandir(1,1): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(1): failed to open dir: No such file or directory in %sscandir_variation1-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 13 --
+
+Warning: scandir(): Directory name cannot be empty in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 14 --
+
+Warning: scandir(1,1): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(1): failed to open dir: No such file or directory in %sscandir_variation1-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 15 --
+
+Warning: scandir(): Directory name cannot be empty in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 16 --
+
+Warning: scandir(): Directory name cannot be empty in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 17 --
+
+Warning: scandir(): Directory name cannot be empty in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 18 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 1 to be a valid path, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 19 --
+
+Warning: scandir(string,string): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(string): failed to open dir: No such file or directory in %sscandir_variation1-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 20 --
+
+Warning: scandir(string,string): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(string): failed to open dir: No such file or directory in %sscandir_variation1-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 21 --
+
+Warning: scandir(hello world,hello world): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(hello world): failed to open dir: No such file or directory in %sscandir_variation1-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 22 --
+
+Warning: scandir(Class A object,Class A object): The system cannot find the file specified. (code: 2) in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(Class A object): failed to open dir: No such file or directory in %sscandir_variation1-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 23 --
+
+Warning: scandir(): Directory name cannot be empty in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 24 --
+
+Warning: scandir(): Directory name cannot be empty in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 25 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 1 to be a valid path, resource given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation1.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation1.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccd5bb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation1.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+--TEST--
+Test scandir() function : usage variations - different data types as $dir arg
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
+    die('skip.. Not valid for Windows');
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : array scandir(string $dir [, int $sorting_order [, resource $context]])
+ * Description: List files & directories inside the specified path 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass different data types as $dir argument to test behaviour of scandir()
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+//get an unset variable
+$unset_var = 10;
+unset ($unset_var);
+
+// get a class
+class classA
+{
+  public function __toString() {
+    return "Class A object";
+  }
+}
+
+// heredoc string
+$heredoc = <<<EOT
+hello world
+EOT;
+
+// get a resource variable
+$fp = fopen(__FILE__, "r");
+
+// unexpected values to be passed to $dir argument
+$inputs = array(
+
+       // int data
+/*1*/  0,
+       1,
+       12345,
+       -2345,
+
+       // float data
+/*5*/  10.5,
+       -10.5,
+       12.3456789000e10,
+       12.3456789000E-10,
+       .5,
+
+       // null data
+/*10*/ NULL,
+       null,
+
+       // boolean data
+/*12*/ true,
+       false,
+       TRUE,
+       FALSE,
+       
+       // empty data
+/*16*/ "",
+       '',
+       array(),
+
+       // string data
+/*19*/ "string",
+       'string',
+       $heredoc,
+       
+       // object data
+/*22*/ new classA(),
+
+       // undefined data
+/*23*/ @$undefined_var,
+
+       // unset data
+/*24*/ @$unset_var,
+
+       // resource variable
+/*25*/ $fp
+);
+
+// loop through each element of $inputs to check the behavior of scandir()
+$iterator = 1;
+foreach($inputs as $input) {
+  echo "\n-- Iteration $iterator --\n";
+  var_dump( scandir($input) );
+  $iterator++;
+};
+
+fclose($fp);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Iteration 1 --
+
+Warning: scandir(0): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+
+Warning: scandir(1): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+
+Warning: scandir(12345): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+
+Warning: scandir(-2345): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+
+Warning: scandir(10.5): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+
+Warning: scandir(-10.5): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+
+Warning: scandir(123456789000): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+
+Warning: scandir(1.23456789E-9): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+
+Warning: scandir(0.5): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+
+Warning: scandir(): Directory name cannot be empty in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 11 --
+
+Warning: scandir(): Directory name cannot be empty in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 12 --
+
+Warning: scandir(1): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 13 --
+
+Warning: scandir(): Directory name cannot be empty in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 14 --
+
+Warning: scandir(1): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 15 --
+
+Warning: scandir(): Directory name cannot be empty in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 16 --
+
+Warning: scandir(): Directory name cannot be empty in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 17 --
+
+Warning: scandir(): Directory name cannot be empty in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 18 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 1 to be a valid path, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 19 --
+
+Warning: scandir(string): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 20 --
+
+Warning: scandir(string): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 21 --
+
+Warning: scandir(hello world): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 22 --
+
+Warning: scandir(Class A object): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 23 --
+
+Warning: scandir(): Directory name cannot be empty in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 24 --
+
+Warning: scandir(): Directory name cannot be empty in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Iteration 25 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 1 to be a valid path, resource given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation10.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation10.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..412836b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation10.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+--TEST--
+Test scandir() function : usage variations - different sorting constants
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : array scandir(string $dir [, int $sorting_order [, resource $context]])
+ * Description: List files & directories inside the specified path 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+printf("SCANDIR_SORT_ASCENDING: %d\n", SCANDIR_SORT_ASCENDING);
+printf("SCANDIR_SORT_DESCENDING: %d\n", SCANDIR_SORT_DESCENDING);
+printf("SCANDIR_SORT_NONE: %d\n", SCANDIR_SORT_NONE);
+
+/*
+ * Pass different integers as $sorting_order argument to test how scandir()
+ * re-orders the array
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+// include for create_files/delete_files functions
+include(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../file/file.inc');
+
+// create directory and files
+$dir = dirname(__FILE__) . '/scandir_variation10';
+mkdir($dir);
+@create_files($dir, 2);
+
+// Deterministic tests.
+var_dump(scandir($dir, SCANDIR_SORT_ASCENDING));
+var_dump(scandir($dir, SCANDIR_SORT_DESCENDING));
+
+// Non-deterministic tests.
+$files = scandir($dir, SCANDIR_SORT_NONE);
+var_dump(count($files));
+var_dump(in_array('.', $files));
+var_dump(in_array('..', $files));
+var_dump(in_array('file1.tmp', $files));
+var_dump(in_array('file2.tmp', $files));
+
+delete_files($dir, 2);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$dir = dirname(__FILE__) . '/scandir_variation10';
+rmdir($dir);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+SCANDIR_SORT_ASCENDING: 0
+SCANDIR_SORT_DESCENDING: 1
+SCANDIR_SORT_NONE: 2
+*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***
+array(4) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [2]=>
+  string(9) "file1.tmp"
+  [3]=>
+  string(9) "file2.tmp"
+}
+array(4) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(9) "file2.tmp"
+  [1]=>
+  string(9) "file1.tmp"
+  [2]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [3]=>
+  string(1) "."
+}
+int(4)
+bool(true)
+bool(true)
+bool(true)
+bool(true)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation2.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation2.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6033f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation2.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+--TEST--
+Test scandir() function : usage variations - diff data types as $sorting_order arg
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : array scandir(string $dir [, int $sorting_order [, resource $context]])
+ * Description: List files & directories inside the specified path 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass different data types as $sorting_order argument to test how scandir() behaves
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+// Initialise function arguments not being substituted
+$dir = dirname(__FILE__) . '/scandir_variation2';
+mkdir($dir);
+
+//get an unset variable
+$unset_var = 10;
+unset ($unset_var);
+
+// get a class
+class classA
+{
+  public function __toString() {
+    return "Class A object";
+  }
+}
+
+// heredoc string
+$heredoc = <<<EOT
+hello world
+EOT;
+
+// get a resource variable
+$fp = fopen(__FILE__, "r");
+
+// unexpected values to be passed to $sorting_order argument
+$inputs = array(
+
+       // int data
+/*1*/  0,
+       1,
+       12345,
+       -2345,
+
+       // float data
+/*5*/  10.5,
+       -10.5,
+       12.3456789000e10,
+       12.3456789000E-10,
+       .5,
+
+       // null data
+/*10*/ NULL,
+       null,
+
+       // boolean data
+/*12*/ true,
+       false,
+       TRUE,
+       FALSE,
+       
+       // empty data
+/*16*/ "",
+       '',
+       array(),
+
+       // string data
+/*19*/ "string",
+       'string',
+       $heredoc,
+       
+       // object data
+/*22*/ new classA(),
+
+       // undefined data
+/*23*/ @$undefined_var,
+
+       // unset data
+/*24*/ @$unset_var,
+
+       // resource variable
+/*25*/ $fp
+);
+
+// loop through each element of $inputs to check the behavior of scandir()
+$iterator = 1;
+foreach($inputs as $input) {
+  echo "\n-- Iteration $iterator --\n";
+  var_dump( scandir($dir, $input) );
+  $iterator++;
+};
+
+fclose($fp);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$dir = dirname(__FILE__) . '/scandir_variation2';
+rmdir($dir);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Iteration 1 --
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [1]=>
+  string(1) "."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [1]=>
+  string(1) "."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [1]=>
+  string(1) "."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [1]=>
+  string(1) "."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [1]=>
+  string(1) "."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [1]=>
+  string(1) "."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 11 --
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 12 --
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [1]=>
+  string(1) "."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 13 --
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 14 --
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [1]=>
+  string(1) "."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 15 --
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 16 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 17 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 18 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 2 to be long, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 19 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 20 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 21 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 2 to be long, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 22 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 2 to be long, object given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 23 --
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 24 --
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 25 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 2 to be long, resource given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation3.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation3.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58da5e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation3.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+--TEST--
+Test scandir() function : usage variations - diff data types as $context arg
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : array scandir(string $dir [, int $sorting_order [, resource $context]])
+ * Description: List files & directories inside the specified path 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass different data types as $context argument to test how scandir() behaves
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+// Initialise function arguments not being substituted
+$dir = dirname(__FILE__) . '/scandir_variation3';
+mkdir($dir);
+$sorting_order = SCANDIR_SORT_ASCENDING;
+
+//get an unset variable
+$unset_var = 10;
+unset ($unset_var);
+
+// get a class
+class classA
+{
+  public function __toString() {
+    return "Class A object";
+  }
+}
+
+// heredoc string
+$heredoc = <<<EOT
+hello world
+EOT;
+
+// get a resource variable
+$fp = fopen(__FILE__, "r");
+
+// unexpected values to be passed to $context argument
+$inputs = array(
+
+       // int data
+/*1*/  0,
+       1,
+       12345,
+       -2345,
+
+       // float data
+/*5*/  10.5,
+       -10.5,
+       12.3456789000e10,
+       12.3456789000E-10,
+       .5,
+
+       // null data
+/*10*/ NULL,
+       null,
+
+       // boolean data
+/*12*/ true,
+       false,
+       TRUE,
+       FALSE,
+       
+       // empty data
+/*16*/ "",
+       '',
+       array(),
+
+       // string data
+/*19*/ "string",
+       'string',
+       $heredoc,
+       
+       // object data
+/*22*/ new classA(),
+
+       // undefined data
+/*23*/ @$undefined_var,
+
+       // unset data
+/*24*/ @$unset_var,
+
+       // resource variable
+/*25*/ $fp
+);
+
+// loop through each element of $inputs to check the behavior of scandir()
+$iterator = 1;
+foreach($inputs as $input) {
+  echo "\n-- Iteration $iterator --\n";
+  var_dump( scandir($dir, $sorting_order, $input) );
+  $iterator++;
+};
+
+fclose($fp);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$dir = dirname(__FILE__) . '/scandir_variation3';
+rmdir($dir);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Iteration 1 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, integer given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, double given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 11 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 12 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 13 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 14 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 15 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, boolean given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 16 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 17 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 18 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, array given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 19 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 20 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 21 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, string given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 22 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, object given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 23 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 24 --
+
+Warning: scandir() expects parameter 3 to be resource, null given in %s on line %d
+NULL
+
+-- Iteration 25 --
+
+Warning: scandir(): supplied resource is not a valid Stream-Context resource in %s on line %d
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation4.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation4.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f756cf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation4.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+--TEST--
+Test scandir() function : usage variations - different relative paths
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : array scandir(string $dir [, int $sorting_order [, resource $context]])
+ * Description: List files & directories inside the specified path 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Test scandir() with relative paths as $dir argument
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+// include for create_files/delete_files functions
+include (dirname(__FILE__) . '/../file/file.inc');
+
+$base_dir_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+
+$level_one_dir_path = "$base_dir_path/level_one";
+$level_two_dir_path = "$level_one_dir_path/level_two";
+
+// create directories and files
+mkdir($level_one_dir_path);
+create_files($level_one_dir_path, 2, 'numeric', 0755, 1, 'w', 'level_one', 1);
+mkdir($level_two_dir_path);
+create_files($level_two_dir_path, 2, 'numeric', 0755, 1, 'w', 'level_two', 1);
+
+echo "\n-- \$path = './level_one': --\n";
+var_dump(chdir($base_dir_path));
+var_dump(scandir('./level_one'));
+
+echo "\n-- \$path = 'level_one/level_two': --\n";
+var_dump(chdir($base_dir_path));
+var_dump(scandir('level_one/level_two'));
+
+echo "\n-- \$path = '..': --\n";
+var_dump(chdir($level_two_dir_path));
+var_dump(scandir('..'));
+
+echo "\n-- \$path = 'level_two', '.': --\n";
+var_dump(chdir($level_two_dir_path));
+var_dump(scandir('.'));
+
+echo "\n-- \$path = '../': --\n";
+var_dump(chdir($level_two_dir_path));
+var_dump(scandir('../'));
+
+echo "\n-- \$path = './': --\n";
+var_dump(chdir($level_two_dir_path));
+var_dump(scandir('./'));
+
+echo "\n-- \$path = '../../'level_one': --\n";
+var_dump(chdir($level_two_dir_path));
+var_dump(scandir('../../level_one'));
+
+@delete_files($level_one_dir_path, 2, 'level_one');
+@delete_files($level_two_dir_path, 2, 'level_two');
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+rmdir("$dir_path/level_one/level_two");
+rmdir("$dir_path/level_one");
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- $path = './level_one': --
+bool(true)
+array(5) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [2]=>
+  string(14) "level_one1.tmp"
+  [3]=>
+  string(14) "level_one2.tmp"
+  [4]=>
+  string(9) "level_two"
+}
+
+-- $path = 'level_one/level_two': --
+bool(true)
+array(4) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [2]=>
+  string(14) "level_two1.tmp"
+  [3]=>
+  string(14) "level_two2.tmp"
+}
+
+-- $path = '..': --
+bool(true)
+array(5) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [2]=>
+  string(14) "level_one1.tmp"
+  [3]=>
+  string(14) "level_one2.tmp"
+  [4]=>
+  string(9) "level_two"
+}
+
+-- $path = 'level_two', '.': --
+bool(true)
+array(4) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [2]=>
+  string(14) "level_two1.tmp"
+  [3]=>
+  string(14) "level_two2.tmp"
+}
+
+-- $path = '../': --
+bool(true)
+array(5) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [2]=>
+  string(14) "level_one1.tmp"
+  [3]=>
+  string(14) "level_one2.tmp"
+  [4]=>
+  string(9) "level_two"
+}
+
+-- $path = './': --
+bool(true)
+array(4) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [2]=>
+  string(14) "level_two1.tmp"
+  [3]=>
+  string(14) "level_two2.tmp"
+}
+
+-- $path = '../../'level_one': --
+bool(true)
+array(5) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [2]=>
+  string(14) "level_one1.tmp"
+  [3]=>
+  string(14) "level_one2.tmp"
+  [4]=>
+  string(9) "level_two"
+}
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation5.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation5.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6d3c79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation5.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+--TEST--
+Test scandir() function : usage variations - different directory permissions
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if( substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
+	die('skip Not for Windows');
+}
+// Skip if being run by root (files are always readable, writeable and executable)
+$filename = dirname(__FILE__)."/dir_root_check.tmp";
+$fp = fopen($filename, 'w');
+fclose($fp);
+if(fileowner($filename) == 0) {
+	unlink ($filename);
+	die('skip...cannot be run as root\n');
+}
+unlink($filename);
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : array scandir(string $dir [, int $sorting_order [, resource $context]])
+ * Description: List files & directories inside the specified path 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * remove the execute permission from the parent dir and test scandir() on child dir
+ * 1. remove write & execute permission from the 1st parent and test scandir()
+ * 2. remove execute permission from 2nd parent and test scandir()
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+/* 
+ * create the temporary directory :
+ * scandir_variation5  ( parent )
+ *  |-> sub_dir     ( sub parent )
+ *      |-> child_dir  ( child dir)
+ */
+
+$parent_dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/scandir_variation5";
+mkdir($parent_dir_path);
+chmod($parent_dir_path, 0777);
+
+// create sub_dir
+$sub_dir_path = $parent_dir_path . "/sub_dir";
+mkdir($sub_dir_path);
+chmod($sub_dir_path, 0777);
+
+//create sub_sub_dir
+$child_dir_path = $sub_dir_path."/child_dir";
+mkdir($child_dir_path);
+
+// remove the write and execute permisson from sub parent
+chmod($sub_dir_path, 0444);
+
+echo "\n-- After restricting 1st level parent directory --\n";
+var_dump(scandir($child_dir_path));
+
+// remove the execute permisson from parent dir, allowing all permission for sub dir
+chmod($sub_dir_path, 0777); // all permisson to sub dir
+chmod($parent_dir_path, 0666); // restricting parent directory
+
+echo "\n-- After restricting parent directory --\n";
+var_dump(scandir($child_dir_path));
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$parent_dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/scandir_variation5";
+$sub_dir_path = $parent_dir_path."/sub_dir";
+$child_dir_path = $sub_dir_path."/child_dir";
+
+// changing permissions for each temporary directory to delete them
+chmod($parent_dir_path, 0777);
+chmod($sub_dir_path, 0777);
+chmod($child_dir_path, 0777);
+
+rmdir($child_dir_path);
+rmdir($sub_dir_path);
+rmdir($parent_dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- After restricting 1st level parent directory --
+
+Warning: scandir(%s/scandir_variation5/sub_dir/child_dir): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- After restricting parent directory --
+
+Warning: scandir(%s/scandir_variation5/sub_dir/child_dir): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation6-win32.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation6-win32.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..040dc78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation6-win32.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+--TEST--
+Test scandir() function : usage variations - Wildcards in directory path
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) != 'WIN') {
+  die("skip Valid only on Windows");
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : array scandir(string $dir [, int $sorting_order [, resource $context]])
+ * Description: List files & directories inside the specified path 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass a directory path using wildcards as $dir argument to test how scandir() behaves
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+// create the temporary directories
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $file_path . "/scandir_variation6";
+$sub_dir_path = $dir_path . "/sub_dir1";
+
+mkdir($dir_path);
+mkdir($sub_dir_path);
+
+// with different wildcard characters
+
+echo "\n-- Wildcard = '*' --\n"; 
+var_dump( scandir($file_path . "/scandir_var*") );
+var_dump( scandir($file_path . "/*") );
+
+echo "\n-- Wildcard = '?' --\n";
+var_dump( scandir($dir_path . "/sub_dir?") );
+var_dump( scandir($dir_path . "/sub?dir1") );
+
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/scandir_variation6";
+$sub_dir_path = $dir_path . "/sub_dir1";
+
+rmdir($sub_dir_path);
+rmdir($dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Wildcard = '*' --
+
+Warning: scandir(%s/scandir_var*,%s/scandir_var*): No such file or directory in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(%s/scandir_var*): failed to open dir: No such file or directory in %sscandir_variation6-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+Warning: scandir(%s/*,%s/*): No such file or directory in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(%s/*): failed to open dir: No such file or directory in %sscandir_variation6-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Wildcard = '?' --
+
+Warning: scandir(%s/scandir_variation6/sub_dir?,%s/scandir_variation6/sub_dir?): No such file or directory in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(%s/scandir_variation6/sub_dir?): failed to open dir: No such file or directory in %sscandir_variation6-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+Warning: scandir(%s/scandir_variation6/sub?dir1,%s/scandir_variation6/sub?dir1): No such file or directory in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(%s/scandir_variation6/sub?dir1): failed to open dir: No such file or directory in %sscandir_variation6-win32.php on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation6.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation6.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..754c615
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation6.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+--TEST--
+Test scandir() function : usage variations - Wildcards in directory path
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
+    die('skip.. Not valid for Windows');
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : array scandir(string $dir [, int $sorting_order [, resource $context]])
+ * Description: List files & directories inside the specified path 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass a directory path using wildcards as $dir argument to test how scandir() behaves
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+// create the temporary directories
+$file_path = dirname(__FILE__);
+$dir_path = $file_path . "/scandir_variation6";
+$sub_dir_path = $dir_path . "/sub_dir1";
+
+mkdir($dir_path);
+mkdir($sub_dir_path);
+
+// with different wildcard characters
+
+echo "\n-- Wildcard = '*' --\n"; 
+var_dump( scandir($file_path . "/scandir_var*") );
+var_dump( scandir($file_path . "/*") );
+
+echo "\n-- Wildcard = '?' --\n";
+var_dump( scandir($dir_path . "/sub_dir?") );
+var_dump( scandir($dir_path . "/sub?dir1") );
+
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/scandir_variation6";
+$sub_dir_path = $dir_path . "/sub_dir1";
+
+rmdir($sub_dir_path);
+rmdir($dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Wildcard = '*' --
+
+Warning: scandir(%s/scandir_var*): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+Warning: scandir(%s/*): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+-- Wildcard = '?' --
+
+Warning: scandir(%s/scandir_variation6/sub_dir?): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+
+Warning: scandir(%s/scandir_variation6/sub?dir1): failed to open dir: %s in %s on line %d
+
+Warning: scandir(): (errno %d): %s in %s on line %d
+bool(false)
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation7.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation7.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7f7765
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation7.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+--TEST--
+Test scandir() function : usage variations - different directory permissions
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if( substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
+  die('skip Not for Windows');
+}
+// Skip if being run by root (files are always readable, writeable and executable)
+$filename = dirname(__FILE__) . "/dir_root_check.tmp";
+$fp = fopen($filename, 'w');
+fclose($fp);
+if(fileowner($filename) == 0) {
+        unlink ($filename);
+        die('skip...cannot be run as root\n');
+}
+unlink($filename);
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : array scandir(string $dir [, int $sorting_order [, resource $context]])
+ * Description: List files & directories inside the specified path 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Create directories with different permissions to test whether scandir() can access them
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+// create the temporary directory
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/scandir_variation7";
+mkdir($dir_path);
+
+// different values for directory permissions
+$permission_values = array(
+/*1*/  0477,  // owner has read only, other and group has rwx
+       0677,  // owner has rw only, other and group has rwx
+
+/*3*/  0444,  // all have read only
+       0666,  // all have rw only
+
+/*5*/  0400,  // owner has read only, group and others have no permission
+       0600,   // owner has rw only, group and others have no permission
+
+/*7*/  0470,  // owner has read only, group has rwx & others have no permission
+       0407,  // owner has read only, other has rwx & group has no permission
+
+/*9*/  0670,  // owner has rw only, group has rwx & others have no permission
+/*10*/ 0607   // owner has rw only, group has no permission and others have rwx
+);
+
+$iterator = 1;
+foreach ($permission_values as $perm) {
+	echo "\n-- Iteration $iterator --\n";
+	
+	// Remove the directory if already exists
+	if (is_dir($dir_path)){
+		chmod ($dir_path, 0777); // change dir permission to allow all operation
+		rmdir ($dir_path);
+	}
+	mkdir($dir_path);
+
+	// change the dir permisson to test dir on it
+	var_dump( chmod($dir_path, $perm) );
+	
+	var_dump(scandir($dir_path));
+	$iterator++;
+}
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/scandir_variation7";
+rmdir($dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Iteration 1 --
+bool(true)
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+bool(true)
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+bool(true)
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+bool(true)
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+bool(true)
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+bool(true)
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+bool(true)
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+bool(true)
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+bool(true)
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+bool(true)
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+}
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation8.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation8.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e96e04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation8.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+--TEST--
+Test scandir() function : usage variations - different file names
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : array scandir(string $dir [, int $sorting_order [, resource $context]])
+ * Description: List files & directories inside the specified path 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass a directory containing files with different types of names to test how scandir()
+ * reads them
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/scandir_variation8/";
+mkdir($dir_path);
+
+// heredoc string
+$heredoc = <<<EOT
+hd_file
+EOT;
+
+$inputs = array(
+
+       // int data
+/*1*/  0,
+       1,
+       12345,
+       -2345,
+
+       // float data
+/*5*/  10.5,
+       -10.5,
+       12.3456789000e10,
+       12.3456789000E-10,
+       .5,
+       
+       // empty data
+/*10*/ "",
+       array(),
+
+       // string data
+/*12*/ "double_file",
+       'single_file',
+       $heredoc,
+);
+
+$iterator = 1;
+foreach($inputs as $key => $input) {
+	echo "\n-- Iteration $iterator --\n";
+	$handle = "fp{$iterator}";
+	var_dump( $$handle = fopen(@"$dir_path$input.tmp", 'w') );
+	fclose($$handle);
+	$iterator++;
+};
+
+echo "\n-- Call to scandir() --\n";
+var_dump($content = scandir($dir_path));
+
+// remove all files in directory so can remove directory in CLEAN section
+foreach ($content as $file_name) {
+	// suppress errors as won't be able to remove "." and ".." entries
+	@unlink($dir_path . $file_name);
+}
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$dir_path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/scandir_variation8";
+rmdir($dir_path);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***
+
+-- Iteration 1 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 2 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 3 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 4 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 5 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 6 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 7 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 8 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 9 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 10 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 11 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 12 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 13 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Iteration 14 --
+resource(%d) of type (stream)
+
+-- Call to scandir() --
+array(16) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(9) "-10.5.tmp"
+  [1]=>
+  string(9) "-2345.tmp"
+  [2]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [3]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [4]=>
+  string(4) ".tmp"
+  [5]=>
+  string(7) "0.5.tmp"
+  [6]=>
+  string(5) "0.tmp"
+  [7]=>
+  string(17) "1.23456789E-9.tmp"
+  [8]=>
+  string(5) "1.tmp"
+  [9]=>
+  string(8) "10.5.tmp"
+  [10]=>
+  string(9) "12345.tmp"
+  [11]=>
+  string(16) "123456789000.tmp"
+  [12]=>
+  string(9) "Array.tmp"
+  [13]=>
+  string(15) "double_file.tmp"
+  [14]=>
+  string(11) "hd_file.tmp"
+  [15]=>
+  string(15) "single_file.tmp"
+}
+===DONE===
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation9.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation9.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b1904c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/dir/scandir_variation9.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+--TEST--
+Test scandir() function : usage variations - different ints as $sorting_order arg
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* Prototype  : array scandir(string $dir [, int $sorting_order [, resource $context]])
+ * Description: List files & directories inside the specified path 
+ * Source code: ext/standard/dir.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass different integers as $sorting_order argument to test how scandir()
+ * re-orders the array
+ */
+
+echo "*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***\n";
+
+// include for create_files/delete_files functions
+include(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../file/file.inc');
+
+// create directory and files
+$dir = dirname(__FILE__) . '/scandir_variation9';
+mkdir($dir);
+@create_files($dir, 2);
+
+// different ints to pass as $sorting_order argument
+$ints = array (PHP_INT_MAX, -PHP_INT_MAX, 0);
+
+foreach($ints as $sorting_order) {
+	var_dump( scandir($dir, $sorting_order) );
+}
+
+delete_files($dir, 2);
+?>
+===DONE===
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$dir = dirname(__FILE__) . '/scandir_variation9';
+rmdir($dir);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing scandir() : usage variations ***
+array(4) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(9) "file2.tmp"
+  [1]=>
+  string(9) "file1.tmp"
+  [2]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [3]=>
+  string(1) "."
+}
+array(4) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(9) "file2.tmp"
+  [1]=>
+  string(9) "file1.tmp"
+  [2]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [3]=>
+  string(1) "."
+}
+array(4) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(1) "."
+  [1]=>
+  string(2) ".."
+  [2]=>
+  string(9) "file1.tmp"
+  [3]=>
+  string(9) "file2.tmp"
+}
+===DONE===