path: root/nova/rpc.py

# Copyright 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

__all__ = [
    'init',
    'cleanup',
    'set_defaults',
    'add_extra_exmods',
    'clear_extra_exmods',
    'get_allowed_exmods',
    'RequestContextSerializer',
    'get_client',
    'get_server',
    'get_notifier',
    'TRANSPORT_ALIASES',
]

import functools

from oslo_log import log as logging
import oslo_messaging as messaging
from oslo_serialization import jsonutils
from oslo_service import periodic_task
from oslo_utils import timeutils

import nova.conf
import nova.context
import nova.exception
from nova.i18n import _
from nova import objects


CONF = nova.conf.CONF

LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)

TRANSPORT = None
LEGACY_NOTIFIER = None
NOTIFICATION_TRANSPORT = None
NOTIFIER = None

ALLOWED_EXMODS = [
    nova.exception.__name__,
]
EXTRA_EXMODS = []

# NOTE(markmc): The nova.openstack.common.rpc entries are for backwards compat
# with Havana rpc_backend configuration values. The nova.rpc entries are for
# compat with Essex values.
TRANSPORT_ALIASES = {
    'nova.openstack.common.rpc.impl_kombu': 'rabbit',
    'nova.openstack.common.rpc.impl_qpid': 'qpid',
    'nova.openstack.common.rpc.impl_zmq': 'zmq',
    'nova.rpc.impl_kombu': 'rabbit',
    'nova.rpc.impl_qpid': 'qpid',
    'nova.rpc.impl_zmq': 'zmq',
}


def init(conf):
    global TRANSPORT, NOTIFICATION_TRANSPORT, LEGACY_NOTIFIER, NOTIFIER
    exmods = get_allowed_exmods()
    TRANSPORT = messaging.get_transport(conf,
                                        allowed_remote_exmods=exmods,
                                        aliases=TRANSPORT_ALIASES)
    NOTIFICATION_TRANSPORT = messaging.get_notification_transport(
        conf, allowed_remote_exmods=exmods, aliases=TRANSPORT_ALIASES)
    serializer = RequestContextSerializer(JsonPayloadSerializer())
    if conf.notification_format == 'unversioned':
        LEGACY_NOTIFIER = messaging.Notifier(NOTIFICATION_TRANSPORT,
                                             serializer=serializer)
        NOTIFIER = messaging.Notifier(NOTIFICATION_TRANSPORT,
                                      serializer=serializer, driver='noop')
    elif conf.notification_format == 'both':
        LEGACY_NOTIFIER = messaging.Notifier(NOTIFICATION_TRANSPORT,
                                             serializer=serializer)
        NOTIFIER = messaging.Notifier(NOTIFICATION_TRANSPORT,
                                      serializer=serializer,
                                      topics=['versioned_notifications'])
    else:
        LEGACY_NOTIFIER = messaging.Notifier(NOTIFICATION_TRANSPORT,
                                             serializer=serializer,
                                             driver='noop')
        NOTIFIER = messaging.Notifier(NOTIFICATION_TRANSPORT,
                                      serializer=serializer,
                                      topics=['versioned_notifications'])


def cleanup():
    global TRANSPORT, NOTIFICATION_TRANSPORT, LEGACY_NOTIFIER, NOTIFIER
    assert TRANSPORT is not None
    assert NOTIFICATION_TRANSPORT is not None
    assert LEGACY_NOTIFIER is not None
    assert NOTIFIER is not None
    TRANSPORT.cleanup()
    NOTIFICATION_TRANSPORT.cleanup()
    TRANSPORT = NOTIFICATION_TRANSPORT = LEGACY_NOTIFIER = NOTIFIER = None


def set_defaults(control_exchange):
    messaging.set_transport_defaults(control_exchange)


def add_extra_exmods(*args):
    EXTRA_EXMODS.extend(args)


def clear_extra_exmods():
    del EXTRA_EXMODS[:]


def get_allowed_exmods():
    return ALLOWED_EXMODS + EXTRA_EXMODS


class JsonPayloadSerializer(messaging.NoOpSerializer):
    @staticmethod
    def serialize_entity(context, entity):
        return jsonutils.to_primitive(entity, convert_instances=True)


class RequestContextSerializer(messaging.Serializer):

    def __init__(self, base):
        self._base = base

    def serialize_entity(self, context, entity):
        if not self._base:
            return entity
        return self._base.serialize_entity(context, entity)

    def deserialize_entity(self, context, entity):
        if not self._base:
            return entity
        return self._base.deserialize_entity(context, entity)

    def serialize_context(self, context):
        return context.to_dict()

    def deserialize_context(self, context):
        return nova.context.RequestContext.from_dict(context)


def get_transport_url(url_str=None):
    return messaging.TransportURL.parse(CONF, url_str, TRANSPORT_ALIASES)


def get_client(target, version_cap=None, serializer=None):
    assert TRANSPORT is not None
    serializer = RequestContextSerializer(serializer)
    return messaging.RPCClient(TRANSPORT,
                               target,
                               version_cap=version_cap,
                               serializer=serializer)


def get_server(target, endpoints, serializer=None):
    assert TRANSPORT is not None
    serializer = RequestContextSerializer(serializer)
    return messaging.get_rpc_server(TRANSPORT,
                                    target,
                                    endpoints,
                                    executor='eventlet',
                                    serializer=serializer)


def get_notifier(service, host=None, publisher_id=None):
    assert LEGACY_NOTIFIER is not None
    if not publisher_id:
        publisher_id = "%s.%s" % (service, host or CONF.host)
    return LegacyValidatingNotifier(
            LEGACY_NOTIFIER.prepare(publisher_id=publisher_id))


def get_versioned_notifier(publisher_id):
    assert NOTIFIER is not None
    return NOTIFIER.prepare(publisher_id=publisher_id)


def create_transport(url):
    exmods = get_allowed_exmods()
    return messaging.get_transport(CONF,
                                   url=url,
                                   allowed_remote_exmods=exmods,
                                   aliases=TRANSPORT_ALIASES)


class LegacyValidatingNotifier(object):
    """Wraps an oslo.messaging Notifier and checks for allowed event_types."""

    # If true an exception is thrown if the event_type is not allowed, if false
    # then only a WARNING is logged
    fatal = False

    # This list contains the already existing therefore allowed legacy
    # notification event_types. New items shall not be added to the list as
    # Nova does not allow new legacy notifications any more. This list will be
    # removed when all the notification is transformed to versioned
    # notifications.
    allowed_legacy_notification_event_types = [
        'aggregate.addhost.end',
        'aggregate.addhost.start',
        'aggregate.create.end',
        'aggregate.create.start',
        'aggregate.delete.end',
        'aggregate.delete.start',
        'aggregate.removehost.end',
        'aggregate.removehost.start',
        'aggregate.updatemetadata.end',
        'aggregate.updatemetadata.start',
        'aggregate.updateprop.end',
        'aggregate.updateprop.start',
        'api.fault',
        'compute.instance.create.end',
        'compute.instance.create.error',
        'compute.instance.create_ip.end',
        'compute.instance.create_ip.start',
        'compute.instance.create.start',
        'compute.instance.delete.end',
        'compute.instance.delete_ip.end',
        'compute.instance.delete_ip.start',
        'compute.instance.delete.start',
        'compute.instance.evacuate',
        'compute.instance.exists',
        'compute.instance.finish_resize.end',
        'compute.instance.finish_resize.start',
        'compute.instance.live.migration.abort.start',
        'compute.instance.live.migration.abort.end',
        'compute.instance.live_migration.post.dest.end',
        'compute.instance.live_migration.post.dest.start',
        'compute.instance.live_migration._post.end',
        'compute.instance.live_migration._post.start',
        'compute.instance.live_migration.pre.end',
        'compute.instance.live_migration.pre.start',
        'compute.instance.live_migration.rollback.dest.end',
        'compute.instance.live_migration.rollback.dest.start',
        'compute.instance.live_migration._rollback.end',
        'compute.instance.live_migration._rollback.start',
        'compute.instance.pause.end',
        'compute.instance.pause.start',
        'compute.instance.power_off.end',
        'compute.instance.power_off.start',
        'compute.instance.power_on.end',
        'compute.instance.power_on.start',
        'compute.instance.reboot.end',
        'compute.instance.reboot.start',
        'compute.instance.rebuild.end',
        'compute.instance.rebuild.error',
        'compute.instance.rebuild.scheduled',
        'compute.instance.rebuild.start',
        'compute.instance.rescue.end',
        'compute.instance.rescue.start',
        'compute.instance.resize.confirm.end',
        'compute.instance.resize.confirm.start',
        'compute.instance.resize.end',
        'compute.instance.resize.error',
        'compute.instance.resize.prep.end',
        'compute.instance.resize.prep.start',
        'compute.instance.resize.revert.end',
        'compute.instance.resize.revert.start',
        'compute.instance.resize.start',
        'compute.instance.restore.end',
        'compute.instance.restore.start',
        'compute.instance.resume.end',
        'compute.instance.resume.start',
        'compute.instance.shelve.end',
        'compute.instance.shelve_offload.end',
        'compute.instance.shelve_offload.start',
        'compute.instance.shelve.start',
        'compute.instance.shutdown.end',
        'compute.instance.shutdown.start',
        'compute.instance.snapshot.end',
        'compute.instance.snapshot.start',
        'compute.instance.soft_delete.end',
        'compute.instance.soft_delete.start',
        'compute.instance.suspend.end',
        'compute.instance.suspend.start',
        'compute.instance.trigger_crash_dump.end',
        'compute.instance.trigger_crash_dump.start',
        'compute.instance.unpause.end',
        'compute.instance.unpause.start',
        'compute.instance.unrescue.end',
        'compute.instance.unrescue.start',
        'compute.instance.unshelve.start',
        'compute.instance.unshelve.end',
        'compute.instance.update',
        'compute.instance.volume.attach',
        'compute.instance.volume.detach',
        'compute.libvirt.error',
        'compute_task.build_instances',
        'compute_task.migrate_server',
        'compute_task.rebuild_server',
        'HostAPI.power_action.end',
        'HostAPI.power_action.start',
        'HostAPI.set_enabled.end',
        'HostAPI.set_enabled.start',
        'HostAPI.set_maintenance.end',
        'HostAPI.set_maintenance.start',
        'keypair.create.start',
        'keypair.create.end',
        'keypair.delete.start',
        'keypair.delete.end',
        'keypair.import.start',
        'keypair.import.end',
        'network.floating_ip.allocate',
        'network.floating_ip.associate',
        'network.floating_ip.deallocate',
        'network.floating_ip.disassociate',
        'scheduler.select_destinations.end',
        'scheduler.select_destinations.start',
        'servergroup.addmember',
        'servergroup.create',
        'servergroup.delete',
        'volume.usage',
    ]

    message = _('%(event_type)s is not a versioned notification and not '
                'whitelisted. See ./doc/source/notification.rst')

    def __init__(self, notifier):
        self.notifier = notifier
        for priority in ['debug', 'info', 'warn', 'error', 'critical']:
            setattr(self, priority,
                    functools.partial(self._notify, priority))

    def _is_wrap_exception_notification(self, payload):
        # nova.exception_wrapper.wrap_exception decorator emits notification
        # where the event_type is the name of the decorated function. This
        # is used in many places but it will be converted to versioned
        # notification in one run by updating the decorator so it is pointless
        # to white list all the function names here we white list the
        # notification itself detected by the special payload keys.
        return {'exception', 'args'} == set(payload.keys())

    def _notify(self, priority, ctxt, event_type, payload):
        if (event_type not in self.allowed_legacy_notification_event_types and
                not self._is_wrap_exception_notification(payload)):
            if self.fatal:
                raise AssertionError(self.message % {'event_type': event_type})
            else:
                LOG.warning(self.message, {'event_type': event_type})

        getattr(self.notifier, priority)(ctxt, event_type, payload)


class ClientWrapper(object):
    def __init__(self, client):
        self._client = client
        self.last_access_time = timeutils.utcnow()

    @property
    def client(self):
        self.last_access_time = timeutils.utcnow()
        return self._client


class ClientRouter(periodic_task.PeriodicTasks):
    """Creates and caches RPC clients that route to cells or the default.

    The default client connects to the API cell message queue. The rest of the
    clients connect to compute cell message queues.
    """
    def __init__(self, default_client):
        super(ClientRouter, self).__init__(CONF)
        self.clients = {}
        self.clients['default'] = ClientWrapper(default_client)
        self.target = default_client.target
        self.version_cap = default_client.version_cap
        # NOTE(melwitt): Cells v1 does its own serialization and won't
        # have a serializer available on the client object.
        self.serializer = getattr(default_client, 'serializer', None)
        # Prevent this empty context from overwriting the thread local copy
        self.run_periodic_tasks(nova.context.RequestContext(overwrite=False))

    def _client(self, context, cell_mapping=None):
        if cell_mapping:
            client_id = cell_mapping.uuid
        else:
            client_id = 'default'

        try:
            client = self.clients[client_id].client
        except KeyError:
            transport = create_transport(cell_mapping.transport_url)
            client = messaging.RPCClient(transport, self.target,
                                         version_cap=self.version_cap,
                                         serializer=self.serializer)
            self.clients[client_id] = ClientWrapper(client)

        return client

    @periodic_task.periodic_task
    def _remove_stale_clients(self, context):
        timeout = 60

        def stale(client_id, last_access_time):
            if timeutils.is_older_than(last_access_time, timeout):
                LOG.debug('Removing stale RPC client: %s as it was last '
                          'accessed at %s', client_id, last_access_time)
                return True
            return False

        # Never expire the default client
        items_copy = list(self.clients.items())
        for client_id, client_wrapper in items_copy:
            if (client_id != 'default' and
                    stale(client_id, client_wrapper.last_access_time)):
                del self.clients[client_id]

    def by_instance(self, context, instance):
        try:
            cell_mapping = objects.InstanceMapping.get_by_instance_uuid(
                               context, instance.uuid).cell_mapping
        except nova.exception.InstanceMappingNotFound:
            # Not a cells v2 deployment
            cell_mapping = None
        return self._client(context, cell_mapping=cell_mapping)

    def by_host(self, context, host):
        try:
            cell_mapping = objects.HostMapping.get_by_host(
                               context, host).cell_mapping
        except nova.exception.HostMappingNotFound:
            # Not a cells v2 deployment
            cell_mapping = None
        return self._client(context, cell_mapping=cell_mapping)