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-rw-r--r--README16
-rw-r--r--doc/crypto/BN_num_bytes.pod57
2 files changed, 68 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/README b/README
index eeb88d92e..792e74288 100644
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -173,11 +173,17 @@
textual explanation of what your patch does.
Note: For legal reasons, contributions from the US can be accepted only
- if a TSA notification and a copy of the patch is sent to crypt@bis.doc.gov;
- see http://www.bis.doc.gov/Encryption/PubAvailEncSourceCodeNofify.html [sic]
- and http://w3.access.gpo.gov/bis/ear/pdf/740.pdf (EAR Section 740.13(e)).
-
- The preferred format for changes is "diff -u" output. You might
+ if a TSU notification and a copy of the patch are sent to crypt@bis.doc.gov
+ (formerly BXA) with a copy to the ENC Encryption Request Coordinator;
+ please take some time to look at
+ http://www.bis.doc.gov/Encryption/PubAvailEncSourceCodeNofify.html [sic]
+ and
+ http://w3.access.gpo.gov/bis/ear/pdf/740.pdf (EAR Section 740.13(e))
+ for the details. If "your encryption source code is too large to serve as
+ an email attachment", they are glad to receive it by fax instead; hope you
+ have a cheap long-distance plan.
+
+ Our preferred format for changes is "diff -u" output. You might
generate it like this:
# cd openssl-work
diff --git a/doc/crypto/BN_num_bytes.pod b/doc/crypto/BN_num_bytes.pod
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a6a2e3f81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/crypto/BN_num_bytes.pod
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+BN_num_bits, BN_num_bytes, BN_num_bits_word - get BIGNUM size
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ #include <openssl/bn.h>
+
+ int BN_num_bytes(const BIGNUM *a);
+
+ int BN_num_bits(const BIGNUM *a);
+
+ int BN_num_bits_word(BN_ULONG w);
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+BN_num_bytes() returns the size of a B<BIGNUM> in bytes.
+
+BN_num_bits_word() returns the number of significant bits in a word.
+If we take 0x00000432 as an example, it returns 11, not 16, not 32.
+Basically, except for a zero, it returns I<floor(log2(w))+1>.
+
+BN_num_bits() returns the number of significant bits in a B<BIGNUM>,
+following the same principle as BN_num_bits_word().
+
+BN_num_bytes() is a macro.
+
+=head1 RETURN VALUES
+
+The size.
+
+=head1 NOTES
+
+Some have tried using BN_num_bits() on individual numbers in RSA keys,
+DH keys and DSA keys, and found that they don't always come up with
+the number of bits they expected (something like 512, 1024, 2048,
+...). This is because generating a number with some specific number
+of bits doesn't always set the highest bits, thereby making the number
+of I<significant> bits a little lower. If you want to know the "key
+size" of such a key, either use functions like RSA_size(), DH_size()
+and DSA_size(), or use BN_num_bytes() and multiply with 8 (although
+there's no real guarantee that will match the "key size", just a lot
+more probability).
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<bn(3)|bn(3)>, L<DH_size(3)|DH_size(3)>, L<DSA_size(3)|DSA_size(3)>,
+L<RSA_size(3)|RSA_size(3)>
+
+=head1 HISTORY
+
+BN_num_bytes(), BN_num_bits() and BN_num_bits_word() are available in
+all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
+
+=cut