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-(* Description of the Intel 386 processor *)
-
-open Misc
-open Arch
-open Format
-open Cmm
-open Reg
-open Mach
-
-(* Registers available for register allocation *)
-
-(* Register map:
- eax 0 eax - edx: function arguments and results
- ebx 1 eax: C function results
- ecx 2 ebx, esi, edi, ebp: preserved by C
- edx 3
- esi 4
- edi 5
- ebp 6
-
- f0 - f3 100-103 function arguments and results
- f0: C function results
- f1-f3: preserved by C *)
-
-let int_reg_name =
- [| "%eax"; "%ebx"; "%ecx"; "%edx"; "%esi"; "%edi"; "%ebp" |]
-
-let float_reg_name =
- [| "%st"; "%st(1)"; "%st(2)"; "%st(3)"; "%st(4)" |]
-
-let num_register_classes = 2
-
-let register_class r =
- match r.typ with
- Int -> 0
- | Addr -> 0
- | Float -> 1
-
-let num_available_registers = [| 7; 4 |]
-
-let first_available_register = [| 0; 100 |]
-
-let register_name r =
- if r < 100 then int_reg_name.(r) else float_reg_name.(r - 100)
-
-(* Representation of hard registers by pseudo-registers *)
-
-let hard_int_reg =
- let v = Array.new 7 Reg.dummy in
- for i = 0 to 6 do v.(i) <- Reg.at_location Int (Reg i) done;
- v
-
-let hard_float_reg =
- let v = Array.new 4 Reg.dummy in
- for i = 0 to 3 do v.(i) <- Reg.at_location Float (Reg(i + 100)) done;
- v
-
-let all_phys_regs =
- Array.append hard_int_reg hard_float_reg
-
-let phys_reg n =
- if n < 100 then hard_int_reg.(n) else hard_float_reg.(n - 100)
-
-let stack_slot slot ty =
- Reg.at_location ty (Stack slot)
-
-(* Exceptions raised to signal cases not handled here *)
-
-exception Use_default
-
-(* Instruction selection *)
-
-(* Auxiliary for recognizing addressing modes *)
-
-type addressing_expr =
- Asymbol of string
- | Alinear of expression
- | Aadd of expression * expression
- | Ascale of expression * int
- | Ascaledadd of expression * expression * int
-
-let rec select_addr exp =
- match exp with
- Cconst(Const_symbol s) ->
- (Asymbol s, 0)
- | Cop((Caddi | Cadda), [arg; Cconst(Const_int m)]) ->
- let (a, n) = select_addr arg in (a, n + m)
- | Cop((Caddi | Cadda), [Cconst(Const_int m); arg]) ->
- let (a, n) = select_addr arg in (a, n + m)
- | Cop(Clsl, [arg; Cconst(Const_int(1|2|3 as shift))]) ->
- begin match select_addr arg with
- (Alinear e, n) -> (Ascale(e, 1 lsl shift), n lsl shift)
- | _ -> (Alinear exp, 0)
- end
- | Cop(Cmuli, [arg; Cconst(Const_int(2|4|8 as mult))]) ->
- begin match select_addr arg with
- (Alinear e, n) -> (Ascale(e, mult), n * mult)
- | _ -> (Alinear exp, 0)
- end
- | Cop(Cmuli, [Cconst(Const_int(2|4|8 as mult)); arg]) ->
- begin match select_addr arg with
- (Alinear e, n) -> (Ascale(e, mult), n * mult)
- | _ -> (Alinear exp, 0)
- end
- | Cop((Caddi | Cadda), [arg1; arg2]) ->
- begin match (select_addr arg1, select_addr arg2) with
- ((Alinear e1, n1), (Alinear e2, n2)) ->
- (Aadd(e1, e2), n1 + n2)
- | ((Alinear e1, n1), (Ascale(e2, scale), n2)) ->
- (Ascaledadd(e1, e2, scale), n1 + n2)
- | ((Ascale(e1, scale), n1), (Alinear e2, n2)) ->
- (Ascaledadd(e2, e1, scale), n1 + n2)
- | (_, (Ascale(e2, scale), n2)) ->
- (Ascaledadd(arg1, e2, scale), n2)
- | ((Ascale(e1, scale), n1), _) ->
- (Ascaledadd(arg2, e1, scale), n1)
- | _ ->
- (Aadd(arg1, arg2), 0)
- end
- | arg ->
- (Alinear arg, 0)
-
-let select_addressing exp =
- match select_addr exp with
- (Asymbol s, d) ->
- (Ibased(s, d), Ctuple [])
- | (Alinear e, d) ->
- (Iindexed d, e)
- | (Aadd(e1, e2), d) ->
- (Iindexed2 d, Ctuple[e1; e2])
- | (Ascale(e, scale), d) ->
- (Iindexed 0, exp)
- | (Ascaledadd(e1, e2, scale), d) ->
- (Iindexed2scaled(scale, d), Ctuple[e1; e2])
-
-exception Use_default
-
-let select_oper op args =
- match op with
- (* Recognize the LEA instruction *)
- Caddi | Cadda ->
- begin match select_addressing (Cop(op, args)) with
- ((Iindexed2 n as addr), arg) when n <> 0 ->
- (Ispecific(Ilea addr), arg)
- | ((Iindexed2scaled(scale, n) as addr), arg) ->
- (Ispecific(Ilea addr), arg)
- | _ ->
- raise Use_default
- end
- (* Recognize the NEG instruction *)
- | Csubi ->
- begin match args with
- [Cconst(Const_int 0); arg] -> (Ispecific Ineg, arg)
- | _ -> raise Use_default
- end
- (* Prevent the recognition of (x / cst) and (x % cst),
- which do not correspond to an addressing mode. *)
- | Cdivi -> (Iintop Idiv, Ctuple args)
- | Cmodi -> (Iintop Imod, Ctuple args)
- | _ -> raise Use_default
-
-let pseudoregs_for_operation op arg res =
- match op with
- (* Two-address binary operations *)
- Iintop(Iadd|Isub|Imul|Iand|Ior|Ixor) ->
- ([|res.(0); arg.(1)|], res)
- (* Two-address unary operations *)
- | Iintop_imm((Iadd|Isub|Imul|Iand|Ior|Ixor|Ilsl|Ilsr|Iasr), _) |
- Ispecific Ineg ->
- (res, res)
- (* For shifts with variable shift count, second arg must be in ecx *)
- | Iintop(Ilsl|Ilsr|Iasr) ->
- ([|res.(0); phys_reg 2|], res)
- (* For div and mod, first arg must be in eax, result is in eax or edx *)
- | Iintop(Idiv) ->
- ([|phys_reg 0; arg.(1)|], [|phys_reg 0|])
- | Iintop(Imod) ->
- ([|phys_reg 0; arg.(1)|], [|phys_reg 3|])
- (* For storing a byte, the argument must be in eax...edx.
- For storing a word, any reg is ok.
- Keep it simple, just force it to be in edx in both cases. *)
- | Istore(Word, addr) -> raise Use_default
- | Istore(chunk, addr) ->
- let newarg = Array.copy arg in
- newarg.(0) <- phys_reg 3;
- (newarg, res)
- (* For modify, the argument must be in eax *)
- | Imodify ->
- ([|phys_reg 0|], [||])
- (* Other instructions are more or less regular *)
- | _ -> raise Use_default
-
-let is_immediate (n: int) = true
-
-(* Calling conventions *)
-
-let calling_conventions first_int last_int first_float last_float make_stack
- arg =
- let loc = Array.new (Array.length arg) Reg.dummy in
- let int = ref first_int in
- let float = ref first_float in
- let ofs = ref 0 in
- for i = 0 to Array.length arg - 1 do
- match arg.(i).typ with
- Int | Addr as ty ->
- if !int <= last_int then begin
- loc.(i) <- phys_reg !int;
- incr int
- end else begin
- loc.(i) <- stack_slot (make_stack !ofs) ty;
- ofs := !ofs + size_int
- end
- | Float ->
- if !float <= last_float then begin
- loc.(i) <- phys_reg !float;
- incr float
- end else begin
- loc.(i) <- stack_slot (make_stack !ofs) Float;
- ofs := !ofs + size_float
- end
- done;
- (loc, !ofs)
-
-let incoming ofs = Incoming ofs
-let outgoing ofs = Outgoing ofs
-let not_supported ofs = fatal_error "Proc.loc_results: cannot call"
-
-let loc_arguments arg =
- calling_conventions 0 3 100 103 outgoing arg
-let loc_parameters arg =
- let (loc, ofs) = calling_conventions 0 3 100 103 incoming arg in loc
-let loc_results res =
- let (loc, ofs) = calling_conventions 0 3 100 103 not_supported res in loc
-let loc_external_arguments arg =
- calling_conventions 0 (-1) 100 99 outgoing arg
-let loc_external_results res =
- let (loc, ofs) = calling_conventions 0 0 100 100 not_supported res in loc
-
-let loc_exn_bucket = phys_reg 0 (* eax *)
-
-(* Registers destroyed by operations *)
-
-let destroyed_at_oper = function
- Iop(Iintop(Idiv | Imod)) -> [| phys_reg 0; phys_reg 3 |] (* eax, edx *)
- | Iop(Ialloc _) -> [| phys_reg 0|] (* eax *)
- | Iop(Imodify) -> [| phys_reg 0 |] (* eax *)
- | Iop(Iintop(Icomp _) | Iintop_imm(Icomp _, _)) -> [| phys_reg 0 |] (* eax *)
- | Iop(Iintoffloat) -> [| phys_reg 0 |] (* eax *)
- | Iifthenelse(Ifloattest _, _, _) -> [| phys_reg 0 |] (* eax *)
- | _ -> [||]
-
-let destroyed_at_call = all_phys_regs
-let destroyed_at_extcall = [| phys_reg 0; phys_reg 2; phys_reg 3 |]
- (* eax, ecx, edx *)
-let destroyed_at_raise = all_phys_regs
-
-(* Reloading of instruction arguments, storing of instruction results *)
-
-let stackp r =
- match r.loc with
- Stack _ -> true
- | _ -> false
-
-let reload_test makereg tst arg =
- match tst with
- Iinttest cmp ->
- if stackp arg.(0) & stackp arg.(1)
- then [| makereg arg.(0); arg.(1) |]
- else arg
- | _ -> arg
-
-let reload_operation makereg op arg res =
- match op with
- Iintop(Iadd|Isub|Imul|Iand|Ior|Ixor|Icomp _) ->
- (* One of the two arguments can reside in the stack *)
- if stackp arg.(0) & stackp arg.(1)
- then ([|arg.(0); makereg arg.(1)|], res)
- else (arg, res)
- | Iintop(Ilsl|Ilsr|Iasr) | Iintop_imm(_, _) | Ispecific Ineg |
- Iaddf | Isubf | Imulf | Idivf | Ifloatofint | Iintoffloat ->
- (* The argument(s) can be either in register or on stack *)
- (arg, res)
- | _ -> (* Other operations: all args and results in registers *)
- raise Use_default
-
-(* Layout of the stack frame *)
-
-let num_stack_slots = [| 0; 0 |]
-let stack_offset = ref 0
-let contains_calls = ref false
-
-let frame_size () = (* includes return address *)
- !stack_offset + 4 * num_stack_slots.(0) + 8 * num_stack_slots.(1) + 4
-
-let slot_offset loc class =
- match loc with
- Incoming n -> frame_size() + n
- | Local n ->
- if class = 0
- then !stack_offset + n * 4
- else !stack_offset + num_stack_slots.(0) * 4 + n * 8
- | Outgoing n -> n