summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/deps/v8/src/ia32/regexp-macro-assembler-ia32.cc
blob: 07782cc809f6fcea102b0db6467845b412f2a846 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
// Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
//       with the distribution.
//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#include "v8.h"

#if defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_IA32)

#include "unicode.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "regexp-stack.h"
#include "macro-assembler.h"
#include "regexp-macro-assembler.h"
#include "ia32/regexp-macro-assembler-ia32.h"

namespace v8 {
namespace internal {

#ifndef V8_INTERPRETED_REGEXP
/*
 * This assembler uses the following register assignment convention
 * - edx : Current character.  Must be loaded using LoadCurrentCharacter
 *         before using any of the dispatch methods.  Temporarily stores the
 *         index of capture start after a matching pass for a global regexp.
 * - edi : Current position in input, as negative offset from end of string.
 *         Please notice that this is the byte offset, not the character offset!
 * - esi : end of input (points to byte after last character in input).
 * - ebp : Frame pointer.  Used to access arguments, local variables and
 *         RegExp registers.
 * - esp : Points to tip of C stack.
 * - ecx : Points to tip of backtrack stack
 *
 * The registers eax and ebx are free to use for computations.
 *
 * Each call to a public method should retain this convention.
 * The stack will have the following structure:
 *       - Isolate* isolate     (address of the current isolate)
 *       - direct_call          (if 1, direct call from JavaScript code, if 0
 *                               call through the runtime system)
 *       - stack_area_base      (high end of the memory area to use as
 *                               backtracking stack)
 *       - capture array size   (may fit multiple sets of matches)
 *       - int* capture_array   (int[num_saved_registers_], for output).
 *       - end of input         (address of end of string)
 *       - start of input       (address of first character in string)
 *       - start index          (character index of start)
 *       - String* input_string (location of a handle containing the string)
 *       --- frame alignment (if applicable) ---
 *       - return address
 * ebp-> - old ebp
 *       - backup of caller esi
 *       - backup of caller edi
 *       - backup of caller ebx
 *       - success counter      (only for global regexps to count matches).
 *       - Offset of location before start of input (effectively character
 *         position -1). Used to initialize capture registers to a non-position.
 *       - register 0  ebp[-4]  (only positions must be stored in the first
 *       - register 1  ebp[-8]   num_saved_registers_ registers)
 *       - ...
 *
 * The first num_saved_registers_ registers are initialized to point to
 * "character -1" in the string (i.e., char_size() bytes before the first
 * character of the string). The remaining registers starts out as garbage.
 *
 * The data up to the return address must be placed there by the calling
 * code, by calling the code entry as cast to a function with the signature:
 * int (*match)(String* input_string,
 *              int start_index,
 *              Address start,
 *              Address end,
 *              int* capture_output_array,
 *              bool at_start,
 *              byte* stack_area_base,
 *              bool direct_call)
 */

#define __ ACCESS_MASM(masm_)

RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32(
    Mode mode,
    int registers_to_save,
    Zone* zone)
    : NativeRegExpMacroAssembler(zone),
      masm_(new MacroAssembler(Isolate::Current(), NULL, kRegExpCodeSize)),
      mode_(mode),
      num_registers_(registers_to_save),
      num_saved_registers_(registers_to_save),
      entry_label_(),
      start_label_(),
      success_label_(),
      backtrack_label_(),
      exit_label_() {
  ASSERT_EQ(0, registers_to_save % 2);
  __ jmp(&entry_label_);   // We'll write the entry code later.
  __ bind(&start_label_);  // And then continue from here.
}


RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::~RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32() {
  delete masm_;
  // Unuse labels in case we throw away the assembler without calling GetCode.
  entry_label_.Unuse();
  start_label_.Unuse();
  success_label_.Unuse();
  backtrack_label_.Unuse();
  exit_label_.Unuse();
  check_preempt_label_.Unuse();
  stack_overflow_label_.Unuse();
}


int RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::stack_limit_slack()  {
  return RegExpStack::kStackLimitSlack;
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::AdvanceCurrentPosition(int by) {
  if (by != 0) {
    __ add(edi, Immediate(by * char_size()));
  }
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::AdvanceRegister(int reg, int by) {
  ASSERT(reg >= 0);
  ASSERT(reg < num_registers_);
  if (by != 0) {
    __ add(register_location(reg), Immediate(by));
  }
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::Backtrack() {
  CheckPreemption();
  // Pop Code* offset from backtrack stack, add Code* and jump to location.
  Pop(ebx);
  __ add(ebx, Immediate(masm_->CodeObject()));
  __ jmp(ebx);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::Bind(Label* label) {
  __ bind(label);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckCharacter(uint32_t c, Label* on_equal) {
  __ cmp(current_character(), c);
  BranchOrBacktrack(equal, on_equal);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckCharacterGT(uc16 limit, Label* on_greater) {
  __ cmp(current_character(), limit);
  BranchOrBacktrack(greater, on_greater);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckAtStart(Label* on_at_start) {
  Label not_at_start;
  // Did we start the match at the start of the string at all?
  __ cmp(Operand(ebp, kStartIndex), Immediate(0));
  BranchOrBacktrack(not_equal, &not_at_start);
  // If we did, are we still at the start of the input?
  __ lea(eax, Operand(esi, edi, times_1, 0));
  __ cmp(eax, Operand(ebp, kInputStart));
  BranchOrBacktrack(equal, on_at_start);
  __ bind(&not_at_start);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckNotAtStart(Label* on_not_at_start) {
  // Did we start the match at the start of the string at all?
  __ cmp(Operand(ebp, kStartIndex), Immediate(0));
  BranchOrBacktrack(not_equal, on_not_at_start);
  // If we did, are we still at the start of the input?
  __ lea(eax, Operand(esi, edi, times_1, 0));
  __ cmp(eax, Operand(ebp, kInputStart));
  BranchOrBacktrack(not_equal, on_not_at_start);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckCharacterLT(uc16 limit, Label* on_less) {
  __ cmp(current_character(), limit);
  BranchOrBacktrack(less, on_less);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckCharacters(Vector<const uc16> str,
                                               int cp_offset,
                                               Label* on_failure,
                                               bool check_end_of_string) {
#ifdef DEBUG
  // If input is ASCII, don't even bother calling here if the string to
  // match contains a non-ASCII character.
  if (mode_ == ASCII) {
    ASSERT(String::IsAscii(str.start(), str.length()));
  }
#endif
  int byte_length = str.length() * char_size();
  int byte_offset = cp_offset * char_size();
  if (check_end_of_string) {
    // Check that there are at least str.length() characters left in the input.
    __ cmp(edi, Immediate(-(byte_offset + byte_length)));
    BranchOrBacktrack(greater, on_failure);
  }

  if (on_failure == NULL) {
    // Instead of inlining a backtrack, (re)use the global backtrack target.
    on_failure = &backtrack_label_;
  }

  // Do one character test first to minimize loading for the case that
  // we don't match at all (loading more than one character introduces that
  // chance of reading unaligned and reading across cache boundaries).
  // If the first character matches, expect a larger chance of matching the
  // string, and start loading more characters at a time.
  if (mode_ == ASCII) {
    __ cmpb(Operand(esi, edi, times_1, byte_offset),
            static_cast<int8_t>(str[0]));
  } else {
    // Don't use 16-bit immediate. The size changing prefix throws off
    // pre-decoding.
    __ movzx_w(eax,
               Operand(esi, edi, times_1, byte_offset));
    __ cmp(eax, static_cast<int32_t>(str[0]));
  }
  BranchOrBacktrack(not_equal, on_failure);

  __ lea(ebx, Operand(esi, edi, times_1, 0));
  for (int i = 1, n = str.length(); i < n;) {
    if (mode_ == ASCII) {
      if (i <= n - 4) {
        int combined_chars =
            (static_cast<uint32_t>(str[i + 0]) << 0) |
            (static_cast<uint32_t>(str[i + 1]) << 8) |
            (static_cast<uint32_t>(str[i + 2]) << 16) |
            (static_cast<uint32_t>(str[i + 3]) << 24);
        __ cmp(Operand(ebx, byte_offset + i), Immediate(combined_chars));
        i += 4;
      } else {
        __ cmpb(Operand(ebx, byte_offset + i),
                static_cast<int8_t>(str[i]));
        i += 1;
      }
    } else {
      ASSERT(mode_ == UC16);
      if (i <= n - 2) {
        __ cmp(Operand(ebx, byte_offset + i * sizeof(uc16)),
               Immediate(*reinterpret_cast<const int*>(&str[i])));
        i += 2;
      } else {
        // Avoid a 16-bit immediate operation. It uses the length-changing
        // 0x66 prefix which causes pre-decoder misprediction and pipeline
        // stalls. See
        // "Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Optimization Reference Manual"
        // (248966.pdf) section 3.4.2.3 "Length-Changing Prefixes (LCP)"
        __ movzx_w(eax,
                   Operand(ebx, byte_offset + i * sizeof(uc16)));
        __ cmp(eax, static_cast<int32_t>(str[i]));
        i += 1;
      }
    }
    BranchOrBacktrack(not_equal, on_failure);
  }
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckGreedyLoop(Label* on_equal) {
  Label fallthrough;
  __ cmp(edi, Operand(backtrack_stackpointer(), 0));
  __ j(not_equal, &fallthrough);
  __ add(backtrack_stackpointer(), Immediate(kPointerSize));  // Pop.
  BranchOrBacktrack(no_condition, on_equal);
  __ bind(&fallthrough);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckNotBackReferenceIgnoreCase(
    int start_reg,
    Label* on_no_match) {
  Label fallthrough;
  __ mov(edx, register_location(start_reg));  // Index of start of capture
  __ mov(ebx, register_location(start_reg + 1));  // Index of end of capture
  __ sub(ebx, edx);  // Length of capture.

  // The length of a capture should not be negative. This can only happen
  // if the end of the capture is unrecorded, or at a point earlier than
  // the start of the capture.
  BranchOrBacktrack(less, on_no_match);

  // If length is zero, either the capture is empty or it is completely
  // uncaptured. In either case succeed immediately.
  __ j(equal, &fallthrough);

  if (mode_ == ASCII) {
    Label success;
    Label fail;
    Label loop_increment;
    // Save register contents to make the registers available below.
    __ push(edi);
    __ push(backtrack_stackpointer());
    // After this, the eax, ecx, and edi registers are available.

    __ add(edx, esi);  // Start of capture
    __ add(edi, esi);  // Start of text to match against capture.
    __ add(ebx, edi);  // End of text to match against capture.

    Label loop;
    __ bind(&loop);
    __ movzx_b(eax, Operand(edi, 0));
    __ cmpb_al(Operand(edx, 0));
    __ j(equal, &loop_increment);

    // Mismatch, try case-insensitive match (converting letters to lower-case).
    __ or_(eax, 0x20);  // Convert match character to lower-case.
    __ lea(ecx, Operand(eax, -'a'));
    __ cmp(ecx, static_cast<int32_t>('z' - 'a'));  // Is eax a lowercase letter?
    __ j(above, &fail);
    // Also convert capture character.
    __ movzx_b(ecx, Operand(edx, 0));
    __ or_(ecx, 0x20);

    __ cmp(eax, ecx);
    __ j(not_equal, &fail);

    __ bind(&loop_increment);
    // Increment pointers into match and capture strings.
    __ add(edx, Immediate(1));
    __ add(edi, Immediate(1));
    // Compare to end of match, and loop if not done.
    __ cmp(edi, ebx);
    __ j(below, &loop);
    __ jmp(&success);

    __ bind(&fail);
    // Restore original values before failing.
    __ pop(backtrack_stackpointer());
    __ pop(edi);
    BranchOrBacktrack(no_condition, on_no_match);

    __ bind(&success);
    // Restore original value before continuing.
    __ pop(backtrack_stackpointer());
    // Drop original value of character position.
    __ add(esp, Immediate(kPointerSize));
    // Compute new value of character position after the matched part.
    __ sub(edi, esi);
  } else {
    ASSERT(mode_ == UC16);
    // Save registers before calling C function.
    __ push(esi);
    __ push(edi);
    __ push(backtrack_stackpointer());
    __ push(ebx);

    static const int argument_count = 4;
    __ PrepareCallCFunction(argument_count, ecx);
    // Put arguments into allocated stack area, last argument highest on stack.
    // Parameters are
    //   Address byte_offset1 - Address captured substring's start.
    //   Address byte_offset2 - Address of current character position.
    //   size_t byte_length - length of capture in bytes(!)
    //   Isolate* isolate

    // Set isolate.
    __ mov(Operand(esp, 3 * kPointerSize),
           Immediate(ExternalReference::isolate_address()));
    // Set byte_length.
    __ mov(Operand(esp, 2 * kPointerSize), ebx);
    // Set byte_offset2.
    // Found by adding negative string-end offset of current position (edi)
    // to end of string.
    __ add(edi, esi);
    __ mov(Operand(esp, 1 * kPointerSize), edi);
    // Set byte_offset1.
    // Start of capture, where edx already holds string-end negative offset.
    __ add(edx, esi);
    __ mov(Operand(esp, 0 * kPointerSize), edx);

    {
      AllowExternalCallThatCantCauseGC scope(masm_);
      ExternalReference compare =
          ExternalReference::re_case_insensitive_compare_uc16(masm_->isolate());
      __ CallCFunction(compare, argument_count);
    }
    // Pop original values before reacting on result value.
    __ pop(ebx);
    __ pop(backtrack_stackpointer());
    __ pop(edi);
    __ pop(esi);

    // Check if function returned non-zero for success or zero for failure.
    __ or_(eax, eax);
    BranchOrBacktrack(zero, on_no_match);
    // On success, increment position by length of capture.
    __ add(edi, ebx);
  }
  __ bind(&fallthrough);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckNotBackReference(
    int start_reg,
    Label* on_no_match) {
  Label fallthrough;
  Label success;
  Label fail;

  // Find length of back-referenced capture.
  __ mov(edx, register_location(start_reg));
  __ mov(eax, register_location(start_reg + 1));
  __ sub(eax, edx);  // Length to check.
  // Fail on partial or illegal capture (start of capture after end of capture).
  BranchOrBacktrack(less, on_no_match);
  // Succeed on empty capture (including no capture)
  __ j(equal, &fallthrough);

  // Check that there are sufficient characters left in the input.
  __ mov(ebx, edi);
  __ add(ebx, eax);
  BranchOrBacktrack(greater, on_no_match);

  // Save register to make it available below.
  __ push(backtrack_stackpointer());

  // Compute pointers to match string and capture string
  __ lea(ebx, Operand(esi, edi, times_1, 0));  // Start of match.
  __ add(edx, esi);  // Start of capture.
  __ lea(ecx, Operand(eax, ebx, times_1, 0));  // End of match

  Label loop;
  __ bind(&loop);
  if (mode_ == ASCII) {
    __ movzx_b(eax, Operand(edx, 0));
    __ cmpb_al(Operand(ebx, 0));
  } else {
    ASSERT(mode_ == UC16);
    __ movzx_w(eax, Operand(edx, 0));
    __ cmpw_ax(Operand(ebx, 0));
  }
  __ j(not_equal, &fail);
  // Increment pointers into capture and match string.
  __ add(edx, Immediate(char_size()));
  __ add(ebx, Immediate(char_size()));
  // Check if we have reached end of match area.
  __ cmp(ebx, ecx);
  __ j(below, &loop);
  __ jmp(&success);

  __ bind(&fail);
  // Restore backtrack stackpointer.
  __ pop(backtrack_stackpointer());
  BranchOrBacktrack(no_condition, on_no_match);

  __ bind(&success);
  // Move current character position to position after match.
  __ mov(edi, ecx);
  __ sub(edi, esi);
  // Restore backtrack stackpointer.
  __ pop(backtrack_stackpointer());

  __ bind(&fallthrough);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckNotCharacter(uint32_t c,
                                                 Label* on_not_equal) {
  __ cmp(current_character(), c);
  BranchOrBacktrack(not_equal, on_not_equal);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckCharacterAfterAnd(uint32_t c,
                                                      uint32_t mask,
                                                      Label* on_equal) {
  if (c == 0) {
    __ test(current_character(), Immediate(mask));
  } else {
    __ mov(eax, mask);
    __ and_(eax, current_character());
    __ cmp(eax, c);
  }
  BranchOrBacktrack(equal, on_equal);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckNotCharacterAfterAnd(uint32_t c,
                                                         uint32_t mask,
                                                         Label* on_not_equal) {
  if (c == 0) {
    __ test(current_character(), Immediate(mask));
  } else {
    __ mov(eax, mask);
    __ and_(eax, current_character());
    __ cmp(eax, c);
  }
  BranchOrBacktrack(not_equal, on_not_equal);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckNotCharacterAfterMinusAnd(
    uc16 c,
    uc16 minus,
    uc16 mask,
    Label* on_not_equal) {
  ASSERT(minus < String::kMaxUtf16CodeUnit);
  __ lea(eax, Operand(current_character(), -minus));
  if (c == 0) {
    __ test(eax, Immediate(mask));
  } else {
    __ and_(eax, mask);
    __ cmp(eax, c);
  }
  BranchOrBacktrack(not_equal, on_not_equal);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckCharacterInRange(
    uc16 from,
    uc16 to,
    Label* on_in_range) {
  __ lea(eax, Operand(current_character(), -from));
  __ cmp(eax, to - from);
  BranchOrBacktrack(below_equal, on_in_range);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckCharacterNotInRange(
    uc16 from,
    uc16 to,
    Label* on_not_in_range) {
  __ lea(eax, Operand(current_character(), -from));
  __ cmp(eax, to - from);
  BranchOrBacktrack(above, on_not_in_range);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckBitInTable(
    Handle<ByteArray> table,
    Label* on_bit_set) {
  __ mov(eax, Immediate(table));
  Register index = current_character();
  if (mode_ != ASCII || kTableMask != String::kMaxAsciiCharCode) {
    __ mov(ebx, kTableSize - 1);
    __ and_(ebx, current_character());
    index = ebx;
  }
  __ cmpb(FieldOperand(eax, index, times_1, ByteArray::kHeaderSize), 0);
  BranchOrBacktrack(not_equal, on_bit_set);
}


bool RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckSpecialCharacterClass(uc16 type,
                                                          Label* on_no_match) {
  // Range checks (c in min..max) are generally implemented by an unsigned
  // (c - min) <= (max - min) check
  switch (type) {
  case 's':
    // Match space-characters
    if (mode_ == ASCII) {
      // ASCII space characters are '\t'..'\r' and ' '.
      Label success;
      __ cmp(current_character(), ' ');
      __ j(equal, &success);
      // Check range 0x09..0x0d
      __ lea(eax, Operand(current_character(), -'\t'));
      __ cmp(eax, '\r' - '\t');
      BranchOrBacktrack(above, on_no_match);
      __ bind(&success);
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  case 'S':
    // Match non-space characters.
    if (mode_ == ASCII) {
      // ASCII space characters are '\t'..'\r' and ' '.
      __ cmp(current_character(), ' ');
      BranchOrBacktrack(equal, on_no_match);
      __ lea(eax, Operand(current_character(), -'\t'));
      __ cmp(eax, '\r' - '\t');
      BranchOrBacktrack(below_equal, on_no_match);
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  case 'd':
    // Match ASCII digits ('0'..'9')
    __ lea(eax, Operand(current_character(), -'0'));
    __ cmp(eax, '9' - '0');
    BranchOrBacktrack(above, on_no_match);
    return true;
  case 'D':
    // Match non ASCII-digits
    __ lea(eax, Operand(current_character(), -'0'));
    __ cmp(eax, '9' - '0');
    BranchOrBacktrack(below_equal, on_no_match);
    return true;
  case '.': {
    // Match non-newlines (not 0x0a('\n'), 0x0d('\r'), 0x2028 and 0x2029)
    __ mov(eax, current_character());
    __ xor_(eax, Immediate(0x01));
    // See if current character is '\n'^1 or '\r'^1, i.e., 0x0b or 0x0c
    __ sub(eax, Immediate(0x0b));
    __ cmp(eax, 0x0c - 0x0b);
    BranchOrBacktrack(below_equal, on_no_match);
    if (mode_ == UC16) {
      // Compare original value to 0x2028 and 0x2029, using the already
      // computed (current_char ^ 0x01 - 0x0b). I.e., check for
      // 0x201d (0x2028 - 0x0b) or 0x201e.
      __ sub(eax, Immediate(0x2028 - 0x0b));
      __ cmp(eax, 0x2029 - 0x2028);
      BranchOrBacktrack(below_equal, on_no_match);
    }
    return true;
  }
  case 'w': {
    if (mode_ != ASCII) {
      // Table is 128 entries, so all ASCII characters can be tested.
      __ cmp(current_character(), Immediate('z'));
      BranchOrBacktrack(above, on_no_match);
    }
    ASSERT_EQ(0, word_character_map[0]);  // Character '\0' is not a word char.
    ExternalReference word_map = ExternalReference::re_word_character_map();
    __ test_b(current_character(),
              Operand::StaticArray(current_character(), times_1, word_map));
    BranchOrBacktrack(zero, on_no_match);
    return true;
  }
  case 'W': {
    Label done;
    if (mode_ != ASCII) {
      // Table is 128 entries, so all ASCII characters can be tested.
      __ cmp(current_character(), Immediate('z'));
      __ j(above, &done);
    }
    ASSERT_EQ(0, word_character_map[0]);  // Character '\0' is not a word char.
    ExternalReference word_map = ExternalReference::re_word_character_map();
    __ test_b(current_character(),
              Operand::StaticArray(current_character(), times_1, word_map));
    BranchOrBacktrack(not_zero, on_no_match);
    if (mode_ != ASCII) {
      __ bind(&done);
    }
    return true;
  }
  // Non-standard classes (with no syntactic shorthand) used internally.
  case '*':
    // Match any character.
    return true;
  case 'n': {
    // Match newlines (0x0a('\n'), 0x0d('\r'), 0x2028 or 0x2029).
    // The opposite of '.'.
    __ mov(eax, current_character());
    __ xor_(eax, Immediate(0x01));
    // See if current character is '\n'^1 or '\r'^1, i.e., 0x0b or 0x0c
    __ sub(eax, Immediate(0x0b));
    __ cmp(eax, 0x0c - 0x0b);
    if (mode_ == ASCII) {
      BranchOrBacktrack(above, on_no_match);
    } else {
      Label done;
      BranchOrBacktrack(below_equal, &done);
      ASSERT_EQ(UC16, mode_);
      // Compare original value to 0x2028 and 0x2029, using the already
      // computed (current_char ^ 0x01 - 0x0b). I.e., check for
      // 0x201d (0x2028 - 0x0b) or 0x201e.
      __ sub(eax, Immediate(0x2028 - 0x0b));
      __ cmp(eax, 1);
      BranchOrBacktrack(above, on_no_match);
      __ bind(&done);
    }
    return true;
  }
  // No custom implementation (yet): s(UC16), S(UC16).
  default:
    return false;
  }
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::Fail() {
  STATIC_ASSERT(FAILURE == 0);  // Return value for failure is zero.
  if (!global()) {
    __ Set(eax, Immediate(FAILURE));
  }
  __ jmp(&exit_label_);
}


Handle<HeapObject> RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::GetCode(Handle<String> source) {
  Label return_eax;
  // Finalize code - write the entry point code now we know how many
  // registers we need.

  // Entry code:
  __ bind(&entry_label_);

  // Tell the system that we have a stack frame.  Because the type is MANUAL, no
  // code is generated.
  FrameScope scope(masm_, StackFrame::MANUAL);

  // Actually emit code to start a new stack frame.
  __ push(ebp);
  __ mov(ebp, esp);
  // Save callee-save registers. Order here should correspond to order of
  // kBackup_ebx etc.
  __ push(esi);
  __ push(edi);
  __ push(ebx);  // Callee-save on MacOS.
  __ push(Immediate(0));  // Number of successful matches in a global regexp.
  __ push(Immediate(0));  // Make room for "input start - 1" constant.

  // Check if we have space on the stack for registers.
  Label stack_limit_hit;
  Label stack_ok;

  ExternalReference stack_limit =
      ExternalReference::address_of_stack_limit(masm_->isolate());
  __ mov(ecx, esp);
  __ sub(ecx, Operand::StaticVariable(stack_limit));
  // Handle it if the stack pointer is already below the stack limit.
  __ j(below_equal, &stack_limit_hit);
  // Check if there is room for the variable number of registers above
  // the stack limit.
  __ cmp(ecx, num_registers_ * kPointerSize);
  __ j(above_equal, &stack_ok);
  // Exit with OutOfMemory exception. There is not enough space on the stack
  // for our working registers.
  __ mov(eax, EXCEPTION);
  __ jmp(&return_eax);

  __ bind(&stack_limit_hit);
  CallCheckStackGuardState(ebx);
  __ or_(eax, eax);
  // If returned value is non-zero, we exit with the returned value as result.
  __ j(not_zero, &return_eax);

  __ bind(&stack_ok);
  // Load start index for later use.
  __ mov(ebx, Operand(ebp, kStartIndex));

  // Allocate space on stack for registers.
  __ sub(esp, Immediate(num_registers_ * kPointerSize));
  // Load string length.
  __ mov(esi, Operand(ebp, kInputEnd));
  // Load input position.
  __ mov(edi, Operand(ebp, kInputStart));
  // Set up edi to be negative offset from string end.
  __ sub(edi, esi);

  // Set eax to address of char before start of the string.
  // (effectively string position -1).
  __ neg(ebx);
  if (mode_ == UC16) {
    __ lea(eax, Operand(edi, ebx, times_2, -char_size()));
  } else {
    __ lea(eax, Operand(edi, ebx, times_1, -char_size()));
  }
  // Store this value in a local variable, for use when clearing
  // position registers.
  __ mov(Operand(ebp, kInputStartMinusOne), eax);

#ifdef WIN32
  // Ensure that we write to each stack page, in order. Skipping a page
  // on Windows can cause segmentation faults. Assuming page size is 4k.
  const int kPageSize = 4096;
  const int kRegistersPerPage = kPageSize / kPointerSize;
  for (int i = num_saved_registers_ + kRegistersPerPage - 1;
      i < num_registers_;
      i += kRegistersPerPage) {
    __ mov(register_location(i), eax);  // One write every page.
  }
#endif  // WIN32

  Label load_char_start_regexp, start_regexp;
  // Load newline if index is at start, previous character otherwise.
  __ cmp(Operand(ebp, kStartIndex), Immediate(0));
  __ j(not_equal, &load_char_start_regexp, Label::kNear);
  __ mov(current_character(), '\n');
  __ jmp(&start_regexp, Label::kNear);

  // Global regexp restarts matching here.
  __ bind(&load_char_start_regexp);
  // Load previous char as initial value of current character register.
  LoadCurrentCharacterUnchecked(-1, 1);
  __ bind(&start_regexp);

  // Initialize on-stack registers.
  if (num_saved_registers_ > 0) {  // Always is, if generated from a regexp.
    // Fill saved registers with initial value = start offset - 1
    // Fill in stack push order, to avoid accessing across an unwritten
    // page (a problem on Windows).
    if (num_saved_registers_ > 8) {
      __ mov(ecx, kRegisterZero);
      Label init_loop;
      __ bind(&init_loop);
      __ mov(Operand(ebp, ecx, times_1, 0), eax);
      __ sub(ecx, Immediate(kPointerSize));
      __ cmp(ecx, kRegisterZero - num_saved_registers_ * kPointerSize);
      __ j(greater, &init_loop);
    } else {  // Unroll the loop.
      for (int i = 0; i < num_saved_registers_; i++) {
        __ mov(register_location(i), eax);
      }
    }
  }

  // Initialize backtrack stack pointer.
  __ mov(backtrack_stackpointer(), Operand(ebp, kStackHighEnd));

  __ jmp(&start_label_);

  // Exit code:
  if (success_label_.is_linked()) {
    // Save captures when successful.
    __ bind(&success_label_);
    if (num_saved_registers_ > 0) {
      // copy captures to output
      __ mov(ebx, Operand(ebp, kRegisterOutput));
      __ mov(ecx, Operand(ebp, kInputEnd));
      __ mov(edx, Operand(ebp, kStartIndex));
      __ sub(ecx, Operand(ebp, kInputStart));
      if (mode_ == UC16) {
        __ lea(ecx, Operand(ecx, edx, times_2, 0));
      } else {
        __ add(ecx, edx);
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < num_saved_registers_; i++) {
        __ mov(eax, register_location(i));
        if (i == 0 && global_with_zero_length_check()) {
          // Keep capture start in edx for the zero-length check later.
          __ mov(edx, eax);
        }
        // Convert to index from start of string, not end.
        __ add(eax, ecx);
        if (mode_ == UC16) {
          __ sar(eax, 1);  // Convert byte index to character index.
        }
        __ mov(Operand(ebx, i * kPointerSize), eax);
      }
    }

    if (global()) {
    // Restart matching if the regular expression is flagged as global.
      // Increment success counter.
      __ inc(Operand(ebp, kSuccessfulCaptures));
      // Capture results have been stored, so the number of remaining global
      // output registers is reduced by the number of stored captures.
      __ mov(ecx, Operand(ebp, kNumOutputRegisters));
      __ sub(ecx, Immediate(num_saved_registers_));
      // Check whether we have enough room for another set of capture results.
      __ cmp(ecx, Immediate(num_saved_registers_));
      __ j(less, &exit_label_);

      __ mov(Operand(ebp, kNumOutputRegisters), ecx);
      // Advance the location for output.
      __ add(Operand(ebp, kRegisterOutput),
             Immediate(num_saved_registers_ * kPointerSize));

      // Prepare eax to initialize registers with its value in the next run.
      __ mov(eax, Operand(ebp, kInputStartMinusOne));

      if (global_with_zero_length_check()) {
        // Special case for zero-length matches.
        // edx: capture start index
        __ cmp(edi, edx);
        // Not a zero-length match, restart.
        __ j(not_equal, &load_char_start_regexp);
        // edi (offset from the end) is zero if we already reached the end.
        __ test(edi, edi);
        __ j(zero, &exit_label_, Label::kNear);
        // Advance current position after a zero-length match.
        if (mode_ == UC16) {
          __ add(edi, Immediate(2));
        } else {
          __ inc(edi);
        }
      }

      __ jmp(&load_char_start_regexp);
    } else {
      __ mov(eax, Immediate(SUCCESS));
    }
  }

  __ bind(&exit_label_);
  if (global()) {
    // Return the number of successful captures.
    __ mov(eax, Operand(ebp, kSuccessfulCaptures));
  }

  __ bind(&return_eax);
  // Skip esp past regexp registers.
  __ lea(esp, Operand(ebp, kBackup_ebx));
  // Restore callee-save registers.
  __ pop(ebx);
  __ pop(edi);
  __ pop(esi);
  // Exit function frame, restore previous one.
  __ pop(ebp);
  __ ret(0);

  // Backtrack code (branch target for conditional backtracks).
  if (backtrack_label_.is_linked()) {
    __ bind(&backtrack_label_);
    Backtrack();
  }

  Label exit_with_exception;

  // Preempt-code
  if (check_preempt_label_.is_linked()) {
    SafeCallTarget(&check_preempt_label_);

    __ push(backtrack_stackpointer());
    __ push(edi);

    CallCheckStackGuardState(ebx);
    __ or_(eax, eax);
    // If returning non-zero, we should end execution with the given
    // result as return value.
    __ j(not_zero, &return_eax);

    __ pop(edi);
    __ pop(backtrack_stackpointer());
    // String might have moved: Reload esi from frame.
    __ mov(esi, Operand(ebp, kInputEnd));
    SafeReturn();
  }

  // Backtrack stack overflow code.
  if (stack_overflow_label_.is_linked()) {
    SafeCallTarget(&stack_overflow_label_);
    // Reached if the backtrack-stack limit has been hit.

    Label grow_failed;
    // Save registers before calling C function
    __ push(esi);
    __ push(edi);

    // Call GrowStack(backtrack_stackpointer())
    static const int num_arguments = 3;
    __ PrepareCallCFunction(num_arguments, ebx);
    __ mov(Operand(esp, 2 * kPointerSize),
           Immediate(ExternalReference::isolate_address()));
    __ lea(eax, Operand(ebp, kStackHighEnd));
    __ mov(Operand(esp, 1 * kPointerSize), eax);
    __ mov(Operand(esp, 0 * kPointerSize), backtrack_stackpointer());
    ExternalReference grow_stack =
        ExternalReference::re_grow_stack(masm_->isolate());
    __ CallCFunction(grow_stack, num_arguments);
    // If return NULL, we have failed to grow the stack, and
    // must exit with a stack-overflow exception.
    __ or_(eax, eax);
    __ j(equal, &exit_with_exception);
    // Otherwise use return value as new stack pointer.
    __ mov(backtrack_stackpointer(), eax);
    // Restore saved registers and continue.
    __ pop(edi);
    __ pop(esi);
    SafeReturn();
  }

  if (exit_with_exception.is_linked()) {
    // If any of the code above needed to exit with an exception.
    __ bind(&exit_with_exception);
    // Exit with Result EXCEPTION(-1) to signal thrown exception.
    __ mov(eax, EXCEPTION);
    __ jmp(&return_eax);
  }

  CodeDesc code_desc;
  masm_->GetCode(&code_desc);
  Handle<Code> code =
      masm_->isolate()->factory()->NewCode(code_desc,
                                           Code::ComputeFlags(Code::REGEXP),
                                           masm_->CodeObject());
  PROFILE(masm_->isolate(), RegExpCodeCreateEvent(*code, *source));
  return Handle<HeapObject>::cast(code);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::GoTo(Label* to) {
  BranchOrBacktrack(no_condition, to);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::IfRegisterGE(int reg,
                                            int comparand,
                                            Label* if_ge) {
  __ cmp(register_location(reg), Immediate(comparand));
  BranchOrBacktrack(greater_equal, if_ge);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::IfRegisterLT(int reg,
                                            int comparand,
                                            Label* if_lt) {
  __ cmp(register_location(reg), Immediate(comparand));
  BranchOrBacktrack(less, if_lt);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::IfRegisterEqPos(int reg,
                                               Label* if_eq) {
  __ cmp(edi, register_location(reg));
  BranchOrBacktrack(equal, if_eq);
}


RegExpMacroAssembler::IrregexpImplementation
    RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::Implementation() {
  return kIA32Implementation;
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::LoadCurrentCharacter(int cp_offset,
                                                    Label* on_end_of_input,
                                                    bool check_bounds,
                                                    int characters) {
  ASSERT(cp_offset >= -1);      // ^ and \b can look behind one character.
  ASSERT(cp_offset < (1<<30));  // Be sane! (And ensure negation works)
  if (check_bounds) {
    CheckPosition(cp_offset + characters - 1, on_end_of_input);
  }
  LoadCurrentCharacterUnchecked(cp_offset, characters);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::PopCurrentPosition() {
  Pop(edi);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::PopRegister(int register_index) {
  Pop(eax);
  __ mov(register_location(register_index), eax);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::PushBacktrack(Label* label) {
  Push(Immediate::CodeRelativeOffset(label));
  CheckStackLimit();
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::PushCurrentPosition() {
  Push(edi);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::PushRegister(int register_index,
                                            StackCheckFlag check_stack_limit) {
  __ mov(eax, register_location(register_index));
  Push(eax);
  if (check_stack_limit) CheckStackLimit();
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::ReadCurrentPositionFromRegister(int reg) {
  __ mov(edi, register_location(reg));
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::ReadStackPointerFromRegister(int reg) {
  __ mov(backtrack_stackpointer(), register_location(reg));
  __ add(backtrack_stackpointer(), Operand(ebp, kStackHighEnd));
}

void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::SetCurrentPositionFromEnd(int by)  {
  Label after_position;
  __ cmp(edi, -by * char_size());
  __ j(greater_equal, &after_position, Label::kNear);
  __ mov(edi, -by * char_size());
  // On RegExp code entry (where this operation is used), the character before
  // the current position is expected to be already loaded.
  // We have advanced the position, so it's safe to read backwards.
  LoadCurrentCharacterUnchecked(-1, 1);
  __ bind(&after_position);
}

void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::SetRegister(int register_index, int to) {
  ASSERT(register_index >= num_saved_registers_);  // Reserved for positions!
  __ mov(register_location(register_index), Immediate(to));
}


bool RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::Succeed() {
  __ jmp(&success_label_);
  return global();
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::WriteCurrentPositionToRegister(int reg,
                                                              int cp_offset) {
  if (cp_offset == 0) {
    __ mov(register_location(reg), edi);
  } else {
    __ lea(eax, Operand(edi, cp_offset * char_size()));
    __ mov(register_location(reg), eax);
  }
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::ClearRegisters(int reg_from, int reg_to) {
  ASSERT(reg_from <= reg_to);
  __ mov(eax, Operand(ebp, kInputStartMinusOne));
  for (int reg = reg_from; reg <= reg_to; reg++) {
    __ mov(register_location(reg), eax);
  }
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::WriteStackPointerToRegister(int reg) {
  __ mov(eax, backtrack_stackpointer());
  __ sub(eax, Operand(ebp, kStackHighEnd));
  __ mov(register_location(reg), eax);
}


// Private methods:

void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CallCheckStackGuardState(Register scratch) {
  static const int num_arguments = 3;
  __ PrepareCallCFunction(num_arguments, scratch);
  // RegExp code frame pointer.
  __ mov(Operand(esp, 2 * kPointerSize), ebp);
  // Code* of self.
  __ mov(Operand(esp, 1 * kPointerSize), Immediate(masm_->CodeObject()));
  // Next address on the stack (will be address of return address).
  __ lea(eax, Operand(esp, -kPointerSize));
  __ mov(Operand(esp, 0 * kPointerSize), eax);
  ExternalReference check_stack_guard =
      ExternalReference::re_check_stack_guard_state(masm_->isolate());
  __ CallCFunction(check_stack_guard, num_arguments);
}


// Helper function for reading a value out of a stack frame.
template <typename T>
static T& frame_entry(Address re_frame, int frame_offset) {
  return reinterpret_cast<T&>(Memory::int32_at(re_frame + frame_offset));
}


int RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckStackGuardState(Address* return_address,
                                                   Code* re_code,
                                                   Address re_frame) {
  Isolate* isolate = frame_entry<Isolate*>(re_frame, kIsolate);
  ASSERT(isolate == Isolate::Current());
  if (isolate->stack_guard()->IsStackOverflow()) {
    isolate->StackOverflow();
    return EXCEPTION;
  }

  // If not real stack overflow the stack guard was used to interrupt
  // execution for another purpose.

  // If this is a direct call from JavaScript retry the RegExp forcing the call
  // through the runtime system. Currently the direct call cannot handle a GC.
  if (frame_entry<int>(re_frame, kDirectCall) == 1) {
    return RETRY;
  }

  // Prepare for possible GC.
  HandleScope handles(isolate);
  Handle<Code> code_handle(re_code);

  Handle<String> subject(frame_entry<String*>(re_frame, kInputString));

  // Current string.
  bool is_ascii = subject->IsAsciiRepresentationUnderneath();

  ASSERT(re_code->instruction_start() <= *return_address);
  ASSERT(*return_address <=
      re_code->instruction_start() + re_code->instruction_size());

  MaybeObject* result = Execution::HandleStackGuardInterrupt(isolate);

  if (*code_handle != re_code) {  // Return address no longer valid
    int delta = code_handle->address() - re_code->address();
    // Overwrite the return address on the stack.
    *return_address += delta;
  }

  if (result->IsException()) {
    return EXCEPTION;
  }

  Handle<String> subject_tmp = subject;
  int slice_offset = 0;

  // Extract the underlying string and the slice offset.
  if (StringShape(*subject_tmp).IsCons()) {
    subject_tmp = Handle<String>(ConsString::cast(*subject_tmp)->first());
  } else if (StringShape(*subject_tmp).IsSliced()) {
    SlicedString* slice = SlicedString::cast(*subject_tmp);
    subject_tmp = Handle<String>(slice->parent());
    slice_offset = slice->offset();
  }

  // String might have changed.
  if (subject_tmp->IsAsciiRepresentation() != is_ascii) {
    // If we changed between an ASCII and an UC16 string, the specialized
    // code cannot be used, and we need to restart regexp matching from
    // scratch (including, potentially, compiling a new version of the code).
    return RETRY;
  }

  // Otherwise, the content of the string might have moved. It must still
  // be a sequential or external string with the same content.
  // Update the start and end pointers in the stack frame to the current
  // location (whether it has actually moved or not).
  ASSERT(StringShape(*subject_tmp).IsSequential() ||
      StringShape(*subject_tmp).IsExternal());

  // The original start address of the characters to match.
  const byte* start_address = frame_entry<const byte*>(re_frame, kInputStart);

  // Find the current start address of the same character at the current string
  // position.
  int start_index = frame_entry<int>(re_frame, kStartIndex);
  const byte* new_address = StringCharacterPosition(*subject_tmp,
                                                    start_index + slice_offset);

  if (start_address != new_address) {
    // If there is a difference, update the object pointer and start and end
    // addresses in the RegExp stack frame to match the new value.
    const byte* end_address = frame_entry<const byte* >(re_frame, kInputEnd);
    int byte_length = static_cast<int>(end_address - start_address);
    frame_entry<const String*>(re_frame, kInputString) = *subject;
    frame_entry<const byte*>(re_frame, kInputStart) = new_address;
    frame_entry<const byte*>(re_frame, kInputEnd) = new_address + byte_length;
  } else if (frame_entry<const String*>(re_frame, kInputString) != *subject) {
    // Subject string might have been a ConsString that underwent
    // short-circuiting during GC. That will not change start_address but
    // will change pointer inside the subject handle.
    frame_entry<const String*>(re_frame, kInputString) = *subject;
  }

  return 0;
}


Operand RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::register_location(int register_index) {
  ASSERT(register_index < (1<<30));
  if (num_registers_ <= register_index) {
    num_registers_ = register_index + 1;
  }
  return Operand(ebp, kRegisterZero - register_index * kPointerSize);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckPosition(int cp_offset,
                                             Label* on_outside_input) {
  __ cmp(edi, -cp_offset * char_size());
  BranchOrBacktrack(greater_equal, on_outside_input);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::BranchOrBacktrack(Condition condition,
                                                 Label* to) {
  if (condition < 0) {  // No condition
    if (to == NULL) {
      Backtrack();
      return;
    }
    __ jmp(to);
    return;
  }
  if (to == NULL) {
    __ j(condition, &backtrack_label_);
    return;
  }
  __ j(condition, to);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::SafeCall(Label* to) {
  Label return_to;
  __ push(Immediate::CodeRelativeOffset(&return_to));
  __ jmp(to);
  __ bind(&return_to);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::SafeReturn() {
  __ pop(ebx);
  __ add(ebx, Immediate(masm_->CodeObject()));
  __ jmp(ebx);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::SafeCallTarget(Label* name) {
  __ bind(name);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::Push(Register source) {
  ASSERT(!source.is(backtrack_stackpointer()));
  // Notice: This updates flags, unlike normal Push.
  __ sub(backtrack_stackpointer(), Immediate(kPointerSize));
  __ mov(Operand(backtrack_stackpointer(), 0), source);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::Push(Immediate value) {
  // Notice: This updates flags, unlike normal Push.
  __ sub(backtrack_stackpointer(), Immediate(kPointerSize));
  __ mov(Operand(backtrack_stackpointer(), 0), value);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::Pop(Register target) {
  ASSERT(!target.is(backtrack_stackpointer()));
  __ mov(target, Operand(backtrack_stackpointer(), 0));
  // Notice: This updates flags, unlike normal Pop.
  __ add(backtrack_stackpointer(), Immediate(kPointerSize));
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckPreemption() {
  // Check for preemption.
  Label no_preempt;
  ExternalReference stack_limit =
      ExternalReference::address_of_stack_limit(masm_->isolate());
  __ cmp(esp, Operand::StaticVariable(stack_limit));
  __ j(above, &no_preempt);

  SafeCall(&check_preempt_label_);

  __ bind(&no_preempt);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckStackLimit() {
  Label no_stack_overflow;
  ExternalReference stack_limit =
      ExternalReference::address_of_regexp_stack_limit(masm_->isolate());
  __ cmp(backtrack_stackpointer(), Operand::StaticVariable(stack_limit));
  __ j(above, &no_stack_overflow);

  SafeCall(&stack_overflow_label_);

  __ bind(&no_stack_overflow);
}


void RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::LoadCurrentCharacterUnchecked(int cp_offset,
                                                             int characters) {
  if (mode_ == ASCII) {
    if (characters == 4) {
      __ mov(current_character(), Operand(esi, edi, times_1, cp_offset));
    } else if (characters == 2) {
      __ movzx_w(current_character(), Operand(esi, edi, times_1, cp_offset));
    } else {
      ASSERT(characters == 1);
      __ movzx_b(current_character(), Operand(esi, edi, times_1, cp_offset));
    }
  } else {
    ASSERT(mode_ == UC16);
    if (characters == 2) {
      __ mov(current_character(),
             Operand(esi, edi, times_1, cp_offset * sizeof(uc16)));
    } else {
      ASSERT(characters == 1);
      __ movzx_w(current_character(),
                 Operand(esi, edi, times_1, cp_offset * sizeof(uc16)));
    }
  }
}


#undef __

#endif  // V8_INTERPRETED_REGEXP

}}  // namespace v8::internal

#endif  // V8_TARGET_ARCH_IA32