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* @Id: curs_window.3x,v 1.18 2014/03/01 23:36:38 tom Exp @
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<H1>curs_window 3x</H1>
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<PRE>
<!-- Manpage converted by man2html 3.0.1 -->
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<H2>NAME</H2><PRE>
<STRONG>newwin</STRONG>, <STRONG>delwin</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwin</STRONG>, <STRONG>subwin</STRONG>, <STRONG>derwin</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvderwin</STRONG>, <STRONG>dupwin</STRONG>,
<STRONG>wsyncup</STRONG>, <STRONG>syncok</STRONG>, <STRONG>wcursyncup</STRONG>, <STRONG>wsyncdown</STRONG> - create <STRONG>curses</STRONG>
windows
</PRE>
<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2><PRE>
<STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG>
<STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*newwin(</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>nlines,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>ncols,</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>begin_y,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>begin_x);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>delwin(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwin(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>y,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>x);</STRONG>
<STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*subwin(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*orig,</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>nlines,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>ncols,</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>begin_y,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>begin_x);</STRONG>
<STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*derwin(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*orig,</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>nlines,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>ncols,</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>begin_y,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>begin_x);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvderwin(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>par_y,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>par_x);</STRONG>
<STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*dupwin(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win);</STRONG>
<STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>wsyncup(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>syncok(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>bool</STRONG> <STRONG>bf);</STRONG>
<STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>wcursyncup(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win);</STRONG>
<STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>wsyncdown(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win);</STRONG>
</PRE>
<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE>
Calling <STRONG>newwin</STRONG> creates and returns a pointer to a new win-
dow with the given number of lines and columns. The upper
left-hand corner of the window is at
line <EM>begin</EM>_<EM>y</EM>,
column <EM>begin</EM>_<EM>x</EM>
If either <EM>nlines</EM> or <EM>ncols</EM> is zero, they default to
<STRONG>LINES</STRONG> <STRONG>-</STRONG> <EM>begin</EM>_<EM>y</EM> and
<STRONG>COLS</STRONG> <STRONG>-</STRONG> <EM>begin</EM>_<EM>x</EM>.
A new full-screen window is created by calling
<STRONG>newwin(0,0,0,0)</STRONG>.
Calling <STRONG>delwin</STRONG> deletes the named window, freeing all memo-
ry associated with it (it does not actually erase the win-
dow's screen image). Subwindows must be deleted before
the main window can be deleted.
Calling <STRONG>mvwin</STRONG> moves the window so that the upper left-hand
corner is at position (<EM>x</EM>, <EM>y</EM>). If the move would cause the
window to be off the screen, it is an error and the window
is not moved. Moving subwindows is allowed, but should be
avoided.
Calling <STRONG>subwin</STRONG> creates and returns a pointer to a new win-
dow with the given number of lines, <EM>nlines</EM>, and columns,
<EM>ncols</EM>. The window is at position (<EM>begin</EM>_<EM>y</EM>, <EM>begin</EM>_<EM>x</EM>) on
the screen. The subwindow shares memory with the window
<EM>orig</EM>, so that changes made to one window will affect both
windows. When using this routine, it is necessary to call
<STRONG>touchwin</STRONG> or <STRONG>touchline</STRONG> on <EM>orig</EM> before calling <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG> on
the subwindow.
Calling <STRONG>derwin</STRONG> is the same as calling <STRONG>subwin,</STRONG> except that
<EM>begin</EM>_<EM>y</EM> and <EM>begin</EM>_<EM>x</EM> are relative to the origin of the win-
dow <EM>orig</EM> rather than the screen. There is no difference
between the subwindows and the derived windows.
Calling <STRONG>mvderwin</STRONG> moves a derived window (or subwindow) in-
side its parent window. The screen-relative parameters of
the window are not changed. This routine is used to dis-
play different parts of the parent window at the same
physical position on the screen.
Calling <STRONG>dupwin</STRONG> creates an exact duplicate of the window
<EM>win</EM>.
Calling <STRONG>wsyncup</STRONG> touches all locations in ancestors of <EM>win</EM>
that are changed in <EM>win</EM>. If <STRONG>syncok</STRONG> is called with second
argument <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG> then <STRONG>wsyncup</STRONG> is called automatically whenev-
er there is a change in the window.
The <STRONG>wsyncdown</STRONG> routine touches each location in <EM>win</EM> that
has been touched in any of its ancestor windows. This
routine is called by <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG>, so it should almost never
be necessary to call it manually.
The routine <STRONG>wcursyncup</STRONG> updates the current cursor position
of all the ancestors of the window to reflect the current
cursor position of the window.
</PRE>
<H2>RETURN VALUE</H2><PRE>
Routines that return an integer return the integer <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> up-
on failure and <STRONG>OK</STRONG> (SVr4 only specifies "an integer value
other than <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>") upon successful completion.
Routines that return pointers return <STRONG>NULL</STRONG> on error.
X/Open defines no error conditions. In this implementa-
tion
<STRONG>delwin</STRONG>
returns an error if the window pointer is null, or if
the window is the parent of another window.
<STRONG>derwin</STRONG>
returns an error if the parent window pointer is
null, or if any of its ordinates or dimensions is
negative, or if the resulting window does not fit in-
side the parent window.
<STRONG>dupwin</STRONG>
returns an error if the window pointer is null.
This implementation also maintains a list of windows,
and checks that the pointer passed to <STRONG>delwin</STRONG> is one
that it created, returning an error if it was not..
<STRONG>mvderwin</STRONG>
returns an error if the window pointer is null, or if
some part of the window would be placed off-screen.
<STRONG>mvwin</STRONG>
returns an error if the window pointer is null, or if
the window is really a pad, or if some part of the
window would be placed off-screen.
<STRONG>newwin</STRONG>
will fail if either of its beginning ordinates is
negative, or if either the number of lines or columns
is negative.
<STRONG>syncok</STRONG>
returns an error if the window pointer is null.
<STRONG>subwin</STRONG>
returns an error if the parent window pointer is
null, or if any of its ordinates or dimensions is
negative, or if the resulting window does not fit in-
side the parent window.
The functions which return a window pointer may also fail
if there is insufficient memory for its data structures.
Any of these functions will fail if the screen has not
been initialized, i.e., with <STRONG>initscr</STRONG> or <STRONG>newterm</STRONG>.
</PRE>
<H2>NOTES</H2><PRE>
If many small changes are made to the window, the <STRONG>wsyncup</STRONG>
option could degrade performance.
Note that <STRONG>syncok</STRONG> may be a macro.
</PRE>
<H2>BUGS</H2><PRE>
The subwindow functions (<EM>subwin</EM>, <EM>derwin</EM>, <EM>mvderwin</EM>, <STRONG>wsyn-</STRONG>
<STRONG>cup</STRONG>, <STRONG>wsyncdown</STRONG>, <STRONG>wcursyncup</STRONG>, <STRONG>syncok</STRONG>) are flaky, incomplete-
ly implemented, and not well tested.
The System V curses documentation is very unclear about
what <STRONG>wsyncup</STRONG> and <STRONG>wsyncdown</STRONG> actually do. It seems to imply
that they are only supposed to touch exactly those lines
that are affected by ancestor changes. The language here,
and the behavior of the <STRONG>curses</STRONG> implementation, is pat-
terned on the XPG4 curses standard. The weaker XPG4 spec
may result in slower updates.
</PRE>
<H2>PORTABILITY</H2><PRE>
The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4 describes these func-
tions.
</PRE>
<H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG>curs_vari-</STRONG>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">ables(3x)</A></STRONG>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
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